Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique PLS'
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Souissi, Benrejab Fattouma. "Les régressions Gini-PLS : Une application aux inégalités des revenus agricoles européens." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD018/document.
Full textIn this thesis we propose ”Gini-PLS” regressions. The proposed algorithms combine the properties of the estimators related to the Gini and PLS regressions. The four models built in this thesis solve simultaneously the problems of : extreme values (outliers), multicollinearity, small sample, missing data, measurement errors,and endogeneity. In presence of these problems, the univariate models (Gini-PLS1) are robust to estimate a dependent variable with one or more explanatory variables. While, the multivariate models (Gini-PLS2) are used to estimate a matrix of dependent variables with a matrix of explanatory variables.Our application in this thesis is the estimation of the contributions of technico-economic variables to the whole inequality of farm’s income for European countries acceding to the Common Agricultural Policy. We also propose Gini-PLS regressions approaches based on income source decomposition (RISD-Gini-PLS) to estimate the contributions of techno-economic variables (income sources, areas, labor, etc.) to the incomei nequalies of productions (total output crops and output livestock) for european countries
Labouret, Victor. "Du rôle de la signification du contrôle de gestion dans la performance de l'entreprise : le cas de la signification du budget, trois hypothèses : le budget rationnel, le budget processus, le budget politique." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHEC0085.
Full textVaneecloo, Clément. "Économie politique de la solidarité européenne : l'influence des facteurs politiques, institutionnels et organisationnels sur la politique de cohésion et son efficacité." Lille 1, 2005. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/2a9cf441-0304-46dd-9c05-122f644f50e5.
Full textThwaites, Denise. "Entre l'art et la politique : milieu, cadre, pli, jugement." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA084017.
Full textThis thesis looks at the relationship between art and politics with the aim of producing concepts that embrace the complex transformations that arise in between the two fields. In this, it shifts its focus from the task of delineating artistic and political fields in order to relate them, towards the conceptualisation of the ambiguous ‘in-between,’ from which the contours of each field emerge. The thesis extends concepts found in Deleuze’s philosophy of film, by composing a philosophical montage of four disjunctive aspects on the problem: a ‘long shot’, a ‘close-up’, an affective ‘cross-cutting’ and a subjective ‘point-of-view shot. ’ This leads us from an initial presentation of the historical scene of our investigation marked by the influence of Plato and Kant, to three images of the in-between: the supplementary frame, the differential fold and the intermediary member of judgement. Through intensive readings of texts by Danto, Derrida, Nancy, Deleuze, Arendt and Malabou, among others, we construct an indirect image of the fragmented in-between that highlights its characteristic plasticity. As a site from which: (i) distinct artistic and political forms emerge; (ii) forms of sense and sensation are endowed and destroyed to configure the world; and (iii) we as molar subjects give ourselves form through judgment, the plasticity of the artistic and political in-between is shown to be multi-faceted. Through a rhythmic alternation between images of frame, fold and judgment, this thesis presents a faithful and non-reductive image of the fragmented relationship between art and politics
Boissy, Pierre-Yves. "Aspects politiques de l'héritage de la nation socialiste au sein de la République fédérale d'Allemagne : rôle et place du PDS dans le système politique allemand." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090031.
Full textGIBLIN, DELVALLET BEATRICE. "La region, territoires politiques : le nord-pas-de-calais." Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080382.
Full textFor the first time, the role played by political actors in the spatial organisation of the different territories of a region is shown. The research stresses the role of the different scales - town, departement region. The nord - pas-de-calais region - as the other regions- has so far never been studied from the point of view of political science in spite of the importance of what is at stake. Electoral geography is the more obvious field for a geographical analysis which takes the political dimension into account. The classic descriptive study of the map of the political balance of power is completed by an explanation of the various voting patterns. However the political dimension of geography is not limited to elec- toral geography. Town and country-planning are also part of this di- mension, even if they're always explained in technical terms. Two case -studies illustrate the links between politics and town-and-country planning : the northern urban area and the mine district. The third part of this research shows what geography gains by taking into account the political dimension and why geographers have declined to analyze it for such a long time
Petillon, Claude. "Economie, politique et finances à Saint-Omer au quinzième siècle." Lille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL30035.
Full textLeroux, Xavier. "Le "pays" entre géographie, construction politique et représentations : l'exemple de l'espace Lille-Dunkerque." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00111138.
Full textBrookes, Kevin. "« Ce n’est pas arrivé ici » : sociologie politique de la réception du néo-libéralisme dans le système politique français depuis les années 1970." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH034.
Full textThis thesis examines, and then explains, the relative lack of success in the dissemination and acceptance of neo-liberal ideas in French politics during the period from 1974 to 2012. Using a wide range of data on public policy, public opinion and political party platforms, it demonstrates that neo-liberal thought has had far less influence in France than in other European nations. It then accounts for this anomaly and contributes more generally to the understanding of how ideologies diffuse in a political system. The answer is derived from the combination of two perspectives. The first is a stakeholder-centered, micro-historical analysis based on interviews and on the archives of international organizations promoting neo-liberalism. This is coupled with a macro-sociological analysis focused on the characteristics of the French national context. The failure of neo-liberalism to propagate in France is shown to be mainly due to the strong resistance of public opinion towards it. This has restricted opportunities for its supporters, both directly, by discouraging politicians from implementing policies congruent with this ideology, and indirectly, by shrinking the policy window of acceptable economic and social discourse and thus limiting the options of the main political parties that might otherwise legitimize the implementation of neo-liberal public policies. In addition, the structure of French institutions has reinforced the effect of "path dependence" in the making of public policy by valuing state expertise above that of actors likely to question the existing consensus, such as academics and think tanks. Finally, we identify other more incidental factors: The fragmentation and radicalism of neo-liberalism's supporters, as well as the absence of any political actor who could effectively embody these ideas, contributed to their marginality in the public debate.This thesis examines, and then explains, the relative lack of success in the dissemination and acceptance of neo-liberal ideas in French politics during the period from 1974 to 2012. Using a wide range of data on public policy, public opinion and political party platforms, it demonstrates that neo-liberal thought has had far less influence in France than in other European nations. It then accounts for this anomaly and contributes more generally to the understanding of how ideologies diffuse in a political system. The answer is derived from the combination of two perspectives. The first is a stakeholder-centered, micro-historical analysis based on interviews and on the archives of international organizations promoting neo-liberalism. This is coupled with a macro-sociological analysis focused on the characteristics of the French national context. The failure of neo-liberalism to propagate in France is shown to be mainly due to the strong resistance of public opinion towards it. This has restricted opportunities for its supporters, both directly, by discouraging politicians from implementing policies congruent with this ideology, and indirectly, by shrinking the policy window of acceptable economic and social discourse and thus limiting the options of the main political parties that might otherwise legitimize the implementation of neo-liberal public policies. In addition, the structure of French institutions has reinforced the effect of "path dependence" in the making of public policy by valuing state expertise above that of actors likely to question the existing consensus, such as academics and think tanks. Finally, we identify other more incidental factors: The fragmentation and radicalism of neo-liberalism's supporters, as well as the absence of any political actor who could effectively embody these ideas, contributed to their marginality in the public debate
Fréchet, Nadjim, and Nadjim Fréchet. "Être ou ne pas être britannique, telle est la question : idéologie des partis conservateurs britannique et écossais." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37888.
Full textLes choix politiques et idéologiques des gouvernements conservateurs britanniques de Thatcher et Major ont longtemps rendu le Parti conservateur écossais impopulaire auprès des électeurs écossais. Néanmoins, le Parti conservateur écossais a remarquablement amélioré ses résultats électoraux lors des élections écossaises de 2016 et britanniques de 2017. Ce mémoire, divisé en deux chapitres avec leur propre question de recherche, évalue si les meilleurs résultats du Parti conservateur écossais sont expliqués par différents facteurs liés aux principaux clivages idéologiques identifiés dans la littérature, soit les clivages économique, culturel et centre-périphérie. Le premier chapitre évalue quels clivages idéologiques a eu le plus d’effet sur le vote conservateur en Écosse et au Royaume-Uni, aux élections de 2017 avec les données de panel du British Election Study de 2014 à 2017. Les analyses montrent que plus un électeur est à droite économiquement, plus la probabilité qu’il vote pour le Parti conservateur au Royaume-Uni et en Écosse est forte. Ils démontrent également que la probabilité de voter conservateur est la même au Royaume-Uni comme en Écosse en fonction du positionnement des électeurs sur les trois clivages idéologiques. Le deuxième chapitre évalue si les récents résultats électoraux du Parti conservateur écossais ne sont pas dus à son éloignement idéologique du Parti conservateur britannique de 2012 à 2019. Avec les données du Scottish Attitude Survey de 2012 à 2015, du British Attitude Survey de 2012 à 2017, du panel du British Election Study de 2014 à 2019 et de textes parlementaires de politiciens conservateurs britanniques et écossais de 2012 à 2019, les analyses montrent que les partis conservateurs écossais et britannique ne se sont pas éloignés idéologiquement. Les analyses montrent en général que la remontée du Parti conservateur écossais n’est pas due à son éloignement idéologique du Parti conservateur britannique.
The political and ideological decisions of the British Conservative Party under Thatcher and Major leadership have long made the Scottish Conservative Party unpopular with Scottish voters. Nevertheless, the Scottish Conservative Party has remarkably improved its election results at the 2016 Scottish election and the 2017 British election. This memory thesis, divided into two distinct chapters, assesses whether the Scottish Conservative Party last electoral results can be explained by different factors related to the economic, cultural, and centre-periphery ideological cleavages. The first chapter assesses which of the three ideological cleavages had the most important effect on the conservative vote in Scotland and the UK, at the 2017 election using panel data from the 2014-2017 British Election Study. The results show that the more a voter is on the right economically, higher is the probability that he voted for the Conservative Party in the UK and Scotland. The results also show that the likelihood of voting Conservative is almost the same in the UK as in Scotland, depending on the voters’ position on the three ideological scales. The second chapter assesses whether the Scottish Conservative Party’s recent election results are not due to its ideological detachment from the British Conservative Party from 2012 to 2019. With data from the 2012-2015 Scottish Attitude Survey, from the 2012-2017 British Attitude Survey, from the 2014-2019 panel data from British Election Study and from parliamentary debate texts of British and Scottish conservative politicians from 2012 to 2019, the results show that the Scottish and British conservative parties have not moved ideologically apart. Overall, the results tend to show that the rise of the Scottish Conservative Party is not due to its ideological detachment from the British Conservative Party.
The political and ideological decisions of the British Conservative Party under Thatcher and Major leadership have long made the Scottish Conservative Party unpopular with Scottish voters. Nevertheless, the Scottish Conservative Party has remarkably improved its election results at the 2016 Scottish election and the 2017 British election. This memory thesis, divided into two distinct chapters, assesses whether the Scottish Conservative Party last electoral results can be explained by different factors related to the economic, cultural, and centre-periphery ideological cleavages. The first chapter assesses which of the three ideological cleavages had the most important effect on the conservative vote in Scotland and the UK, at the 2017 election using panel data from the 2014-2017 British Election Study. The results show that the more a voter is on the right economically, higher is the probability that he voted for the Conservative Party in the UK and Scotland. The results also show that the likelihood of voting Conservative is almost the same in the UK as in Scotland, depending on the voters’ position on the three ideological scales. The second chapter assesses whether the Scottish Conservative Party’s recent election results are not due to its ideological detachment from the British Conservative Party from 2012 to 2019. With data from the 2012-2015 Scottish Attitude Survey, from the 2012-2017 British Attitude Survey, from the 2014-2019 panel data from British Election Study and from parliamentary debate texts of British and Scottish conservative politicians from 2012 to 2019, the results show that the Scottish and British conservative parties have not moved ideologically apart. Overall, the results tend to show that the rise of the Scottish Conservative Party is not due to its ideological detachment from the British Conservative Party.
Zuindeau, Bertrand. "Politique régionale et création d'emplois industriels l'exemple de la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602008m.
Full textZuindeau, Bertrand. "Politique regionale et creation d'emplois industriels (l'exemple de la region nord-pas-de-calais)." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL12010.
Full textThis thesis refers to the measurement of the effects of regional policy on industrial job creation. More precisely, we consider the impact of regional subsidies granted between 1968 and 1982. Therefore, an instrument is particulary examined : "la prime de developpement regional". In the first part, this question is discussed in an historical analysis (1945-1981). We show to which extent the potential effects of regional policy depend on economic change and spatial insertion of activities. The problem is taken up again in the second part with the example of a declining region : the nord-pas-de-calais. The exhaustive review of regional subsidy programmes between 1972 and 1982 reveals the major influence of automobile industry in regional policy. Nevertheless, these locations had few structuring effects on the regional economic system. Above all, this type of analysis does not solve the problem of the own incidence of incentives. Consequently, an impact model is tobe built to assess the real effects of regional grants (third part). Overflowing the limits of the region nord-pas-decalais, we select an econometric-multi regional-impact model. Applying it, we can note the weakness of the effects of regional incentives on industrial job creations, whatever the type of industry (except automobile in declining regions) and whatever the period considered (1968-75 or 1975-82). It must be remarked that this conclusion is only true for "incentives", the model being unable to describe a more pronounced government interventionnism
Pauvros, Mélanie. "Les politiques locales d'immigration : un redéploiement des frontières de l'état." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070072.
Full textThis research explores local government officials' practices regarding foreigners in a context of nationalization and Europeanization of immigration policy. It is at once a sociological analysis of local actors, an analysis of local immigration public policies and a philosophical study of political action. Its goal is to evaluate the impact of the State's attempt to harmonize criteria according to which foreigners are to be excluded or accepted on French soil, specifically in the Nord-Pas de Calais region, where the European Schengen area ends. At a time when the State's sovereignty is questioned by supra-national institutions and movements, this study shows how this global evolution creates policy space for new local actors, who take an increasing part in the definition of national immigration policy. Based on a sociological survey conducted during three and a half years in six communities in the Nord-Pas de Calais, it sheds the light on the emergence of local immigration policies and practices that question sovereign boundaries. Political action thus reappears at the heart of the biopolitical chain established by the State
Drigo, Agostinho Larissa. "Mallarmé : les plis et déplis du hasard à la recherche de l’infini : poésie, philosophie et politique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040009/document.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to comprehend the importance and scope of chance in the poetry of Mallarmé. In order to do that, we will proceed according to a three-pronged approach; recompose the political, poetic and philosophical context that made possible the emergence and establishment of chance as an event both revolutionary, creative and conceptual. Since Baudelaire, poetry sings the failed revolutions, but willing to preserve the desire for a different world. Chance in this context is the unpredictable bursts, lightning and transient of a desire that can not find its place within the social life, to keep alive and vivid the dream of a different world, poetry must: provide evidence that its action, even restricted, counts; make last chance doomed to fade, constituting a space where it can remain, multiply itself and thus find the consistency to remain. Prolonging a contingency that creates novelty is the task that Mallarmé attributes to his poetry. Philosophically, this approach requires a radical critique of reason and representation. In this context, Mallarmé has not only announced chance, but he sought to discover the logic of what escapes from reason composing a work capable of making real, visible and intelligible, the unpredictable and inexhaustible power that chance grips
Haller, Anne Houtart François. "Jean-Paul II et l'Amérique latine : la politique religieuse du Saint-Siège : mise au pas, restauration, dynamiques /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41244415w.
Full textARAGÃO, CARMÉLIA MARIA. "TU NE SERÁS PAS UN AUTRE: CAHIER DEJOURNALIER SUR LES POLITIQUES PUBLIQUES ET LECTURE LITTÉRAIRE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2016. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=27395@1.
Full textFidèle à la structure d un journal intime, cette thèse part des lectures du quotidien urbain en tant que déclencheuses de questions pour penser le rôle de la lecture et des politiques de la lecture et a comme base le texte littéraire pour la formation de citoyens lecteurs, conscients de leurs droits et devoirs. Le premier chapitre remémore l histoire de Sandro Rosa do Nascimento, dit Mancha (tâche), responsable de la prise d otages dans le bus 174 dans la ville de Rio de Janeiro et aussi la vie et la mort de Márcio Amaro da Conceição, surnommé Marcinho VP. L apport théorique de cette discussion se construit surtout sur Richard Rorty, Luiz Eduardo Soares, Paul Ricoeur. Le deuxième chapitre se passe en Uruguay, lors de la recherche avec le professeur Helena Modzelewski, qui a sa thèse ancrée sur Martha Nussbaum et l éducation des émotions par le littéraire. Modzelewski applique la théorie de Nussbaum dans son travail avec des femmes vivant dans les rues, devenu le livre: El refugio de las palabras dormidas (2015). Le troisième et dernier chapitre discute l expérience des politiques de lecture au Brésil, tel que le Proler coordonnée par le professeur Eliana Yunes et le Projet des agents de lecture, politique soutenue par le Plan national du Livre et de la Lecture, qui a connu le jour en 2005, au Ceará, a pris corps et a été intégré dans d autres États du Brésil, grâce au Ministère de la Culture (Minc), par la Chaire Unesco de Lecture PUC-Rio, à partir de 2009. Dans ce cas, ce qui est évalué est l apport de la lecture littéraire pour la conscience citoyenne partagée.
Obedecendo a estrutura de um diário, esta tese parte de leituras do cotidiano urbano como detonadoras de questões para pensar o papel leitura e das políticas de leitura, tendo como base o texto literário para formação de cidadãos leitores, cientes de seus direitos e obrigações. O Caderno Um – Rio de Janeiro – rememora a história de Sandro Rosa do Nascimento, conhecido como Mancha, responsável pelo sequestro do ônibus 174 na cidade do Rio de Janeiro e também a vida e a morte de Márcio Amaro da Conceição, conhecido como Marcinho VP. O aporte teórico desta discussão se apoia principalmente em Luiz Eduardo Soares, Richard Rorty, Paul Ricoeur, utilizando-se também dos filmes e documentários de José Padilha e Eduardo Coutinho. O Caderno Dois – Montevidéu – se passa no Uruguai quando da pesquisa com a professora Helena Modzelewski, que tem sua tese ancorada em Martha Nussbaum e a educação das emoções através do texto literário. Modzelewski aplica a teoria de Nussbaum em seu trabalho com mulheres em situação de rua, depois transformado em livro: El refugio de las palabras dormidas (2015). Neste caderno se concentra quase toda base teórica da tese, como a ligação entre a educação das emoções e a teoria das capacidades, teorias desenvolvidas por Martha Nussbaum e Amartya Sem. O último caderno, intitulado Caderno Três – Santo Amaro da Purificação – trata da experiência das políticas de leitura no Brasil como o Proler coordenado pela Professora Eliana Yunes e o Projeto Agentes de leitura política amparada pelo Plano Nacional do Livro e Leitura, que teve seu início em 2005 no Ceará, depois foi expandido para outros estados do Brasil, pelo MinC, através da Cátedra Unesco de Leitura PUC-Rio, a partir de 2009. Neste caso, o que se avalia é o aporte da leitura literária para a consciência cidadã compartilhada.
Barbet-Quesnel, Anne Thumerelle Pierre-Jean. "Géographie des pratiques spatiales hospitalières dans la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace.
Full textWaciega, Kamila Olga. "Regional policies of decarbonisation in Europe : case of Silesia in Poland and Nord-Pas-de-Calais in France." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0012.
Full textThe object of the study is a comparative examination of two regions' adaptation to the new political, legal and financial context that results from the development and extension of the EU integration in the field of energy and climate change – or decarbonisation agenda. The ‘usages’ refer to stakeholders’ ability and willingness to take advantage of the European opportunities and constraints provided to them to shape national (and in this case regional) policies. In addition to the intentional dimensions ‘usages’ also cover the actual practices observed in each region. We search to determine to what extent the ability of the regional executives to mobilise EU resources for the purpose of pursuing their strategies in the field of decarbonisation depends on whether they are situated in an ‘old’ or a ‘new’ member state of the EU. We attempt to assess to what extent their ability to innovate and to organise a territorial resilience is related to the East/West divide.The analysis is conduced on two case studies: two European regions that are today major CO2 emitters, because they are still industrialized, densely populated, they host energy production sites, and their housing requires deep and extensive thermal renovation. Two regions in Europe appeared particularly fitting that description, and cumulate all disadvantages (as regards the importance of CO2 emissions). Upper Silesia in Poland and Nord-Pas-de-Calais in France can still be considered as industrialized territories that can be compared in a “new/old” member state of the EU perspective. The present research looks at differences in usages in the two case studies. We search for pertinent explanatory variables for those divergences to be found in each region’s past, deconstructed in institutional, interest-related and ideational components. We place our model in a path-dependence perspective and we look at how it is relevant in a regional setting
Martinez, Françoise. "Qu'ils soient nos semblables, pas nos égaux : l'école bolivienne dans la politique libérale de "régénération nationale" (1898-1920)." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2001.
Full textBERTRAND, LAURENCE. "Les Politiques locales de l'habitat en France 1980-1995 : la comparaison des PLH nancéiens et strasbourgeois." Paris 12, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA120089.
Full textBarbet-Quesnel, Anne. "Géographie des pratiques spatiales hospitalières dans la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50377-2002-27.pdf.
Full textVial, Benjamin. "L'expérience du non-recours dans les parcours d'insertion des jeunes peu ou pas diplômés." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALH008.
Full textThis thesis examines the non-take-up of public aid by young people in France. More specifically, it considers the experience of non-take-up in the integration of young people with few or no qualifications. The thesis is based primarily on fifty interviews with young people who are Not in Employment, Education or Training (NEET). It also draws on numerous works in the sociology of youth and the sociology of life trajectories. It is part of the scientific literature on the non-take-up of social policies and contributes to the analysis of the reception of policies by specific segments of the public.My analysis of the situations of non-take-up experienced by individuals highlights the extent of a lack of concern among young people with few or no qualifications, as regards institutions facilitating integration. Non-concern refers to the fact that individuals do not feel concerned by the rights and services to which they are entitled. This phenomenon is a sign of a lack of information on social rights, and of a lack of interest in institutions promoting integration. It is linked to the institutional regulation of young people's access to information on socio-professional integration schemes. It also reflects the distant and even conflicting relationships that young people develop with the public sector.Some young people with few or no qualifications do nevertheless choose to (re)enrol in an institution supporting integration. Some report having experienced a "trigger" in the course of their life. Others resign themselves to the idea of applying for public assistance because they cannot manage on their own. A sociological analysis of life trajectories reveals three typical pathways back to such institutions: "the desire for another life"; "institutional reaffiliation"; and "back to square one". This typology sheds light on the identity dimension at the heart of the non-take-up experience. It shows the sociological power of age-related social norms in the return to integration institutions.If young people with few or no qualifications return to institutions supporting integration, it is above all because they hope to become adults like everyone else. The difficulties they encounter in gaining access to socio-economic citizenship are a reminder of the limits of the public policies intended for them, and in particular the consequences of the restrictions on access to a minimum income for those under the age of 25. This difficulties experienced in accessing social rights, combined with socio-economic precariousness, could contribute to the rise of conservative values and populist ideas
Caux, Louisette. "Personnel et vie politiques dans une ville frontière pendant la Révolution : Boulogne-sur-Mer de 1787 à 1799." Artois, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ARTO0003.
Full textAmalric, Marion. "Les zones humides : appropriations et représentations : l'exemple du Nord-Pas de Calais." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012148.
Full textKawada, Yutaka. "La présence de la politique dans les médias au Japon : l'ingérence de la politique et les stratégies médiatiques du pouvoir face à l'évolution des médias." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020023.
Full textNowadays in the society, the media are essential and very important for the activities of people. The media have developed with the evolution of social and economic systems as well as technological advancements. The media were used by the authorities to control the society during the war, when the freedom of expression was severely limited. However, after the period of the occupation, Japan won the state of a democratic regime, where the media could enjoy freedom of expression. The 1955 system, where domination by one party of Parliament ( the LDP ) continued without interruption for 38 years, was created by the unique conditions of politics in Japan. However, later, the media contributed greatly to the fall of this strong political system with long duration. Now the media have a tendency to exert a great influence on politics. On the other hand, the authorities began to take measures to control the media in favor of their policy, which is interference in the media and made considerable pressure on their expression activities. Under the situation where media freedom is limited, the people, however, reacted against the authorities with new means and the relationship between media and politics is becoming more serious for us today
Boukar, Moussa Maïna. "Politiques du secteur parapublic et l'ajustement structurel au Niger." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF10162.
Full textAt the end of the colonial era, Nigerien economy was left with administrative structures that were not efficient in term of economic activity. In order to remedy that, public enterprises were created at first in agricultural livestock sector, and the in all economic sectors. However, in spite of the development of those P. I their economic financial impact on the countries growth was less than expected from an instrument created to boost the economic growth. Their poor records added to the consequence of the worldwide economic crisis on the public finances, are the basis if Niger’s engagement as of 1983 into the adoption of economic reform policies. After a decade of adjustment policies results are still mitigated. Due to the limits of those reforms, it is justified to think of an alternative strategy based on one hand on a free-market economy which integrates the advantages of the parallel economy and developing a synergy with the para-public sector. On the other hand, this alternative strategy would be based on “public intervention” which would facilitate the promotion and diversification of productive activities as well as the reduction of the proverty
Fontaine, Marion. "Les « Gueules Noires » et leur club : sport, sociabilités et politique à « Lens les Mines » (1934-1956)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0145.
Full textWe try to understand how the links between a sport club The Racing Club de Lens, a town, Lens, and a social group, the coal miners, were forged, The following analysis includes twenty-two years of the history of RCL, from its professionalization to its 50"‘ anniversary. We explain how the club become the place of a peculiar consensus and how it can corne to symbolise the community of the coal miners, The period is characterised by the increasing involvement in football by the mining community and by the great crisis of this community, The present work aims therefore at understanding the RCL in the broader context of the sports associations and the institutions which shape Lens : mining company, local authorities and trade unions. The evolutions of the sports associations allows a new reading of the mining world, namely that of the political aspects of this world. The sporting gaine can help us understand how a working-class community has successively been shaped and reshaped
Kaci, Maxime. "À la croisée des politiques : circulation des mots d'ordre et engagements collectifs à la frontière septentrionale (1791-1793)." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30024.
Full textThe French Revolution's period that stretches from 1791 to 1793 stands as a time of uncertainty and reconstruction as far as political commitments are concerned. From Pas-de-Calais to Ardennes, French border territories may be considered as a crossroads where men and ideas circulate between Paris, England, and Belgium. The quantitative analysis of the themes tackled in petitions, adresses, songs underscores the fact that groups from different socio-political origins share the same references : the defence of the motherland or the struggle against conspiracies. However, the study of riots or civil ceremonies reveals thet the various ways of using these references compete against each other. The political endorsement, which can be defined as the local adaptation of general topics, becomes more obvious at a time when new intermediaries - such as soldiers or members of political societies - manifest themselves more openly. This adaptation of general political themes to the material aspirations as well as the military fears of population encourages collective identifications and causes wider commitments. At the same time, these endorsements entail distortions of meaning, making it impossible for any collective entity to control them. The neccesary public safety, as well as politically biased strategies, thus lead officials and political activists to establish new structures of control whose aim is to stabilize local and national order. Therefore, we offer a contribution to the history of politization and revolutionary forces, whose ambition is to account for the numerous interactions and possibilities
Banégas, Richard. "La démocratie "à pas de caméléon" : transition et consolidation démocratique au Bénin." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0007.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to analyse the process of democratic transition and consolidation in Benin, from 1989 to 1996. It aims at examining the socio-cultural changes connected with the transformations of public space and scrutinizing the complex evolution of the moral economy of power. Part i is dedicated to revisiting the apparently linear process of democratization. It shows how a pluralist public space emerged in the long term of post-colonial time (chapters 1 and 2) and the short term of political transition (chapter 3). Following a "path dependency" approach, it tries to explain the "success" of the "Beninese model" by emphasizing its own historicity and the contingency of political struggles. Part ii deepens the problem of democratic consolidation which is first tackled in its contingent dimension (chapter 4). Then, i put forward the hypothesis that this consolidation process has followed the post-colonial "passive revolution" path : namely, a process of reciprocal assimilation of elites (chapters 5 and 6). But i show also that this passive revolution "by democratic design" doesn't amount to a reproduction of the same "governmentality" (Foucault). Focusing on the evolution of "structures of meaning", part iii suggests that public space's transformations have produced some important moves in the moral economy of power : in particular the incorporation of democratic temporality, the learning of "electoral civility" and the importance given to political accountability by "ordinary citizens". Nevertheless, the analysis of the "reinvention of tradition" (chapter 7), the domestication of political modernity (chapter 8) and the politics of electoral clientelism, proves that this rebuilding of the "interior architecture of civic virtue" (lonsdale) follows very paradoxical paths
Lavopa, Marco. "La Diplomatie des ‘petits pas’ : l’Ostpolitik vaticane de Mgr Augustin CAsaroli (1965-1975)." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CERG0544.
Full textThe study, «The diplomacy of ‘small steps'. The Vatican's Ostpolitik of monsignor August CASAROLI (1965-1975)» seeks to develop, through the history of the work of Piacenza prelate, August CASAROLI between 1965 and 1975, the historical reasons that led the Holy See (under the direction of Pope Paul VI) to undertake negotiations with the socialist states of Eastern Europe and select a ‘politics of the dialogue'. CASAROLI is the representative of Vatican diplomacy that lies at the centre of the European and international scene during those years (1965-1975), both bilaterally and multilaterally (with the participation of Bishop CASAROLI himself – as a delegate of the Holy See – the Helsinki Conference of 1975). Papers of ‘Archives CASAROLI' used to carry out the thesis highlights little-known aspects of the work of the Piacenza prelate. It is a representation of the facts very important because it demonstrated the strength of the Vatican's Ostpolitik and perseverance of CASAROLI negotiator during contacts with representatives of the local church and government of socialist states beyond the curtain of iron. Reading the work, it is possible to understand the great merit of the negotiator for the Holy Seat as a running material of ‘politics of the dialogue' of Pope Paul VI during the post-council period between 1965 and 1975: back up with hard work mediation through a long tortuous path within the limits of things possible, the interests of the Catholic Church and contribute to building a common European home
Diest, Philippe. "Le Nord-Pas-de-Calais et l'armée de 1871 à 1914 : le poids des infrastructures militaires au regard de l'économie, de la société et de la politique septentrionales." Thesis, Amiens, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AMIE0012/document.
Full textIn 1871, France sustains one of the worst defeats in its History. The protection of the country and the formation of recruits demand serious reforms which translate into the construction and settlement or numerous military infrastructures, fortifications, barracks, hospitals and military sites. And yet border departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais, which hereafter form the district of the 1st Army Corps, stand out in many respects. Their substantial military heritage has undergone little upgrade, and military land hasn’t expanded since the beginning of the century. However, economic, demographic and urban expansion explains why there is competition between the army and the population. The latter feel like they live under threat and have to bear multiple constraints; nevertheless they also acknowledge the profits they make from military settlements. Urban planning, political life, public health and entertainment are frequent subjects of debate, in which both the real and the imaginary are mingled. Depending on their gender, geographical location, social class, and age, each inhabitant maintains a particular relationship with the military facility. The elected representatives, who are increasingly organized, criticize and influence the public perception of these facilities, in the hope to alleviate the burden imposed by the army. These pressures result in the military infrastructures being called into question, and the border being progressively decommissioned. The development of Nord-Pas-de-Calais thus takes precedence over its defence, which partly explains its invasion in 1914
Edelbloude, Johanna. "Les néo-socialistes est-allemands du Parti du Socialisme Démocratique (PDS) face à l'extrême droite : la figure de l'ennemi dans le jeu politique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/5406.
Full textSince 1990, the East German Democratic Socialism Party (PDS) has been presenting the extreme right wing as its enemy. As the successor of the SED, communist party in command in the GDR, the PDS relies for that purpose on the partially positive inheritance of the GDR antifascist propaganda. This construction demonstrates the neo-socialists' will to prove their conversion to representative democracy, set up in FRG since 1949. Setting up the extreme right wing as the party enemy allows the PDS, denounced by the anticommunist tradition of the FRG, to switch, in the political German parties landscape, from the extremists to the democrats wing. Besides, this scar transfer helps concealing the increased electoral competition between PDS and extreme right wing in the new States and it also helps hiding the ambiguous relationship between a part of the PDS base and the extreme right wing. This strategy of building a unique and final figure of the enemy is somehow distorted by two main elements. On the one hand, the gap between the PDS federal authorities and its local players is crucial to understand an antifascism that is unable to set up a concrete political action against the extreme right wing. On the other hand the analysis of the interactions in the two studied local configurations (District Lichtenberg in East Berlin and Dresden, capital city of Saxony) pushes forward the flexible character of the figure of the enemy. Facing the extreme right wing in concrete terms because of the political game reality, local players do have a tendency to modulate the behavioral standard promulgated by the PDS according to their own personality and resources
Passavant, Lisa. "Financer les politiques régionales : De l’autonomie à la contrainte budgétaire : Le cas des Régions Alsace, Limousin et Nord-Pas-de-Calais." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD037/document.
Full textFor some years (2008-2010), territorial authorities have been facing a drastic decrease in their resources. The local business tax reform in 2010 has slowed down the dynamism of tax revenues. The regional political representatives no longer have the ability to determine the tax rate. The funds allocated by the State, after having first experienced a freeze in their value, are now reduced as a consequence of successive « stability », « responsibility » and "growth" pacts introduced by different governments. In parallel, the transfers of competences at the beginning of the 2000’s (rail transport and the second act of decentralization) are causing increasingly rigid financial charges for the Regions. Our research aims to understand the causes of these transformations and to qualify the changes that are impacting regional resources. It seeks to determine if there is a growing financialisation of regional politics or if, on the contrary, there is still some local political control despite budgetary constraint. Through a comparative analysis of three Regions (Limousin, Alsace and Nord-Pas-de-Calais), and based on the observation of the reorganization that is happening within regional institutions, our thesis envisages to understand how the political / financial duo evolves in a framework of unprecedented budget constraint
Guislin, Jean-Marc. "Le travail parlementaire à l'Assemblée Nationale de 1871, à travers les représentants du Pas-de-Calais : familles politiques et tempéraments régionaux." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100105.
Full textOur main sources have been : Le Journal Officiel (the Official Gazette), four local papers : l’Avenir, l’Ordre, Le Pas-de-Calais, Le Courrier du Pas-de-Calais ; le C set records of the Archives Nationales ; a few testimonies. First all the study deals with the general and partial parliamentary elections in Pas-de-Calais from 1871 to 1875, the result of which express the Republicans smallness-then their progression ; the permanence of conservatism, more especially Bonapartism. Secondly, it turns on the MPs’ conditions of installation and work. The analysis of the parliamentary work considers the daily legislative activity in sessions, committees and “bureaux”. The MPs defend the local interests, are interested in economic and juridico-administrative problems, and in reorganization bills. They do not much participate in the great political proceedings except for Marel and Paris. More particularly, the latter is the chairman of the constitutional committee in February 1875. The examination of the member’s vote allows us that the discipline of vote does not exist yet. The study of parliamentary rhetoric has consisted in distinguishing the different sorts of intervention. The analysis of the longest one brings out the very elaborate character of the speeches in which the MPs make use of all the oratory strategies. The apostrophes are mostly used by the members of the extremist and minority groups in order upset the adversary. A conservative ideology does become apparent after the study of the speeches. In conclusion, a typology of the most active members is outlined according to their phrasing or their own centres of interest
Chavanon, Morane. "La guerre des mémoires n'aura pas lieu ! : construction d'une demande sociale de mémoire rapportée à l'immigration et nouvelles luttes symbolliques : une comparaison des villes de Saint-Etienne et Villeurbanne." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2013.
Full text“Resurfacing of the repressed past”, “war of memories”, “competitions of victims”: since the 1990s, the issue of collective memory has entered the public debate, especially when it comes to the role of immigrants in the national narrative.The idea that there would be a “need for memory” with regards to immigration —from immigrants and their offspring but also from French society at large— has become obvious. As a result, it has increasingly called the attention of public authorities and of a variety of social actors (academics, artists, memory activists, …)Based on a comparative study in the two cities of the Rhone-Alpes Auvergnes region: Saint-Étienne and Villeurbanne, this thesis aims at assesing this “need for memory” with regards to immigration without taking this need for natural. It is rather regarded as a construction that can be used for political and social purposes.While these two cities are marked by an important industrial history, local memory –namely that related to immigration– is treated in different ways. This context begs the following question: “besides the past, what else it at stake in those public policies that are supposed to be entirely dedicated to it?” (Gensburger 2010).Through an approach that brings together ethnographic and document analysis, this work does not center on the relationship of a particular group to its memory but on the very question of memory. Memory is now considered as a major issue in the public sphere and has become a category for action and interpretation by public authorities but also for grassroots activists. Thisthesis represents an attempt at unraveling the conditions for its constitution as a new symbolic good that circulates in local territories. In addition, this work looks at the political stakes that are inherent to the publicizing of the immigration past.The institutional and activist translation of the inequalities plaguing immigrants and their offspring into terms of symbolic reparation informs the transformation of public action, the evolution of the struggle over the question of immigration and ultimately sheds light on the inter-penetration of these two worlds
Benoit, Sylvie. "Les politiques locales d'attraction d'entreprises : d'une logique concurrentielle à une logique organisationnelle : cas des régions Nord-Pas de Calais et Rhône-Alpes." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL12027.
Full textMihail, Benoît. "Le "Néo-Flamand" en France: un passé régional retrouvé et réinventé sous la Troisième République." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211363.
Full textLiefooghe, Christine. "La diffusion spatiale des services aux entreprises : application à l'ancien bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50377-2002-39-1.pdf.
Full textPerdoncin, Antonin. "Des Marocains pour fermer les mines : immigration et récession charbonnière dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais (1945-1990)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLN042/document.
Full textHow were Moroccan workers utilised to close coal mines in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais ? This thesis answers this question by studying the economic history of coal mining in France, and migration policies. Such a historical sociology of migrations sees migration policies from the point of view of a firm -- and not of a state --, and of the agents who contributed to the recruitment, management and control of these migrant workers. As coal pits were being closed one by one, understanding the role of Moroccan workers requires to analyse both their professional trajectories and the slow historical process of disappearing of coal miners. Colonial context also weights heavily, raising the issues of the relationships between state institutions and companies on each shore of the Mediterranean Sea, and of the modalities of importation of racialist ideals and of practices of population management and control.This research is defined at the crossing of an economic sociology of the firm and of state regulation of an economic sector, and a historical sociology of work, migration policies and the working class. In order to understand the way a big company implemented, on the long run, a recruitment policy of immigrant workers, one needs to analyse the transformations of productive systems, the evolutions of the firm's workforce policy, and the individual trajectories of a segmented and hierarchised professional group. Sources are constituted of archives of the Houillères de Nord-Pas-de-Calais and of Charbonnages de France, of archives of the governments coal policies, of writings and debates amongst a small group of engineers-economists (Corps des Mines) who contributed to the piloting of coal recession, and of carreer files of mine workers. Two types of quantification are implemented: from the firm's administrative and workforce policy, and from a sample of 400 career files (200 Moroccans, 200 non Moroccans). From the nationalisation of the whole mining sector to the closing of the last pit in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais, this history manifests the relationships between economic policies, the evolution of French capitalism, and the concrete modalities of the construction, weakening and disappearing of an important segment of the working class
Hubert, Jérôme. "L’influence de l’action publique sur la demande et l’offre de logement." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL12013/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis deals with factors determining the housing demand and supply, with applications in the former Nord-Pas-de-Calais region. Opening chapter provides an analysis about 200 papers published in the Journal of Housing Economics from 2003 to 2012. It shows informative results to novice or experienced researchers in housing economics. The second chapter presents in detail the new database called « Demande de valeurs foncières » to account the wealth of material it contained. This chapter also shows some statistics about housing marking of Nord-Pas-de-Calais. The third chapter is implementing ans hedonic model to explicit factors affecting housing prices. Apart from the « Demande de valeurs foncières » database, this study uses several spatialized datas due to a SIG. The chapter 4 uses former estimation results to estimate the housing and land rent stock of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais. These results provides keys to understanding the housing value creation in one of the most densely populated areas in France. For example, they show that around 50% of housing estimate come from where it stands. The last chapter concluded this work deepening the DiPasquale-Wheaton theoretical model with the objetive of establishing links among different players who make up the housing market
Tassin, Gérard. "Le rôle du marche financier lillois dans le developpement de l'économie du nord-pas de calais de 1882 a 1914." Paris 12, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA120055.
Full textDeschamps, Benoit. "Guide de l'apparition à l'usage de ceux que l'on ne voit pas : égalité et émancipation chez Jacques Rancière." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26588.
Full textBlanquart, Corinne. "Infrastructures de transport et développement : L'apport de l'économie des réseaux : une analyse comparative des littoraux du Nord-Pas-de-Calais et du Kent." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50374-1998-221.pdf.
Full textThe analysis of the link between transport infrastructure - space and developement calls for taking into account several types of space: + banal; space and economic space. The relation between transport-space and development limits itself to the couple infrastructure - development when space is only considered as a trasport cost, as in the effect analysis. To build a space representation which can't be reduced to the costs, we need to consider the development as an actors' process. Without being based on territorialised production logics, we will adopt a production representation based on the activities coordination, so that transport activity, supported by infrastructures, could be taken into account. The network, defined as an interactive process of resource mobilisation, is a particular type of coordination, which makes it possible to improve coordination. To make the link with spatial issues, we consider the territory as a particular form of network. Infrastructures support but don't determine the circulation, which caracterizes the networking interactions. They are only the support of an organisational mode of coordination based on circulation. We make the assumption that there are several types of network, with different modes of coordination, and specific transport use. Thanks to a survey of kent and nord-pas de calais enterprises, we draw up a typology of networking organisations. The nature of the network will depend on the type of demand and will find expression in the variety of exchanged resources and the importance of either the organisation of resource flows or their transport
Michelon, Pierre. "Les déportations politiques au sein de l'empire colonial français. Des récits, des archives et des voix pour dessiner une carte cinématographique de la décolonisation, telle qu'elle n'a pas pu être, telle qu'elle n'est pas encore." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02873555.
Full text« Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellent » (italiques)« [...] and where they make a desert they call it peace » (trad. Oxfordrevised edition)« There where they brought desolation, where they imposed nothingness and silence, they call that peace » (italiques) (traduction : Tom Stockton)Tacitus, Discourse pronounced by Calgacus in 83, excerpt from Agricola, quoted by the historian Louis-José Barbançon in « La Conférence de Louis-José Barbançon sur les déportations politiques », Mwà Véé, Revue culturelle kanak, n°51, 2006, p.51Timidly the winds have been whispering in the rushes and from French Guiana ("french" en italiques), Kanaky, Viêt Nam, Algeria or France rising voices have started to escape. These voices are those of political prisoners, deported by the colonial powers that they were trying to oppose.Across this story’s complex cloth diverse geographies and multiple destinies have been woven ; manifold ideologies and contexts of struggle have met and thereafter twined or opposed one another ; bright threads from clandestine correspondences (arrived or not) have been stitched ; forced “labour”, stories of escapes and disappearances have recurred as disturbing patterns.With some of the prisoners descendants, when they are able to, when they want, Pierre Michelon is gathering a serie of poetic videos, translations, and collective memories.(traduction : Tom Stockton)
Hepner, Pascal. "La justice criminelle en Artois de Charles Quint à la Révolution (1526-1790) : institution, politique et société autour des "bonnes villes" de la province." Thesis, Artois, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ARTO0008.
Full textCriminal justice in Artois (1526-1790) can be studied both at te local but also at the international level as the count regularly switched hands from the Habsbourg to the Bourbons. We are going to study the impact of customary law, kept until the Revolution, and the interferences within this law of the central power through numerous proceedings added during three centuries. We can thus see sets of legislative, imperial land royal dispositions trying to make their way through the local system but they were never really implemented. They were the sign of the central power's wish to rule over the county but they clashed with the local cultural realities. Indeed, the local courts of law took no acount of these interferences thus affirming their autonomy and their emancipation, demonstrating, by doing so, the extent of their legal prerogatives.It is all the truer for the municipal magistrates ; in Artois, they ruled over high, intermediate and lower courts of justice even if they were just part of the lower one. The magistrates at the core of this essay sometimes had difficult relationships with the higher courts as when they displayed their power while resisting the periodical pretensions of the royal justices. With their partners from others cities they created zones of influence and a judiciary networking within which they could detect criminals and surrender them to judges. The tracking down of delinquents and criminals was made through letters between many persons and social concord was thus promoted and kept. From then on the municipal courts had within reach a complete paraphernalia of punishments they used according to their education, culture and state of mind of the moment to keep and control the urban populations of the "ggods cities" of Artois under the Ancien Regime. The local magistrates acted ponderously in the enforcement of sentences according to the circumstances within which crimes and offenses had been committed, showing some arbitrariness nonetheless
Revel, Ariane. "« Si j'étais prince ou législateur, je ne perdrais pas mon temps à dire ce qu'il faut faire...» Écriture philosophique et transformation politique en France, 1750-1780." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC0083/document.
Full textWhat is the purpose of the philosopher in politics? We examine the way in which this question has been posed and the way in which it was answered in France in the years from the mid-18th century to about 1780. For a context characterized both by the omnipresence of philosophical discourse and its lack of autonomy, we put forward our understanding of the way the possible effects of the political writings of philosophers are identified. Two problems then arise. On the one hand, there is the question of determining under what condition philosophical discourse on politics is deemed useful, and what type of hold it must have on its object to be evaluated as such. On the other hand, the question of the effects produced by the text should invite us to consider how the relationship between the philosopher and his readers is established through the text: how are the ideas communicated, and what are the direct consequences? What is the relationship between knowledge and action?Our investigation has taken two subsequent approaches. First, we sought to identify the terms in which the question of the effects of political works written by philosophers was raised in the second half of the eighteenth century. This has enabled us to highlight the fact that the usefulness of writing is envisaged in two dimensions: insofar as it is likely to affect the world but also insofar as it is likely to contribute to the progress of knowledge and to fuel an intellectual debate. In either case, the form and style of the work are considered central to ensure its effect on the reader and encourage him to think. In a second phase, we sought out examples of a particular genre: Rousseau and Diderot's writing on Corsica, Poland and Russia allowed us to analyze how the counseling philosopher defines his role in relation to the legislator but also attempts to elaborate a language which at the same time allows him to grasp his object in its singularity and to make himself heard by his reader. These two approaches have shown us a distinct sphere of the philosopher's word in politics. While keeping his distance from action, the philosopher is the man of truth; the gradual contestation of the reference to the philosopher as legislator leaves room for a critical use of knowledge. The political fecundity of the philosophical word then appears not in its capacity to institute but rather to facilitate imagining other possible institutions
Plumecocq, Gaël. "Les règles, normes et conventions de développement durable dans la coordination des politiques publiques locales : Le cas de la région Nord – Pas de Calais." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100153/document.
Full textFor the last thirty years, sustainable development has become a reference for action that private or public decision-makers cannot ignore. Bringing forward issues of territorial cooperation, this notion emphasizes the consistency between global norms and local practices. Therefore, we assume that the implementation of sustainable development strategies in the territorial communities of the Nord – Pas de Calais Region could improve the understanding of the micro-macro decisions articulation. Using the “Economies of Worth” framework, we show that micro-macro consistency of the decisions comes from cognitive representations that are shared by the communities. This seems uneasy to set-up given the large diversity of the approaches of sustainable development. The existence of a “convention”, in the French “Economics of Conventions” sense, would mean that the problem has been properly considered by the territorial actors. Three main conclusions can be drawn from their speeches analysis. 1/. Sustainable development does not rely on a moral worth that would have a legitimate foundation on its own, enabling individual commitment to sustainable development collective actions. 2/. The shaping of collective representations, shared by the actors, rises from their sustainable development practices. This pragmatic convention relies on various criticisms of the “compromise” of the French public service. Therefore, it widens the industrial worth (eco-efficiency) and the civic worth (territorial and intergenerational solidarity), using elements from the domestic polity. 3/. This convention is set-up in a governance of public actions based on sustainable development projects, ensuring the local existence of cooperation spaces
Margetic, Christine. "IAA et territoires : les laiteries du Nord-Pas-de-Calais face aux quotas laitiers." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10013.
Full text1984 : the setting up of quotas in milk production by the eec gives birth to important changes in the structuralization and organization of the milk production line, whatever the basis of analysis. On its own level and according to a long established historical logic, the nord-pas-de-calais is involved in the large structural and functionnal reorganization waves now characterizing this line. The applying of this evolutive and contradictory policy doesn't only strongly affect the geographical pattern of production, but also and mainly the geographical pattern of milk processing. Indeed the firms' localization strategies have to take into account the growing scarcity of the deliveries, which often leads to the almagamation of different industrial groups. Within the nord-pas-de-calais area, the undertook strategies lead to an impoverishment of the industrial network, this, however, being paralleled with the keeping up of the firms' phisical "territories", even if the collecting-round areas are structurally changed, a factual aftermath of the cessation schemes on a regional scale since 1984. In short, at the end of six dairy compaigns under quotas, the two historical poles of milk production are strengthened (boulonnais, haut-pays d'artois, avesnois-thierache), around collecting round and processing structures, this on an international scale (sociaal, gervaisdanone, nestle, and also "la prosperite fermiere")
Nony, Isabelle. "N'habite pas à l'adresse indiquée : la question du logement depuis 1830." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0010.
Full textThe housing question appeared around 1830, when industrial revolution increased rural exodus transforming the residential patterns. Social housing became part of the broader social question, including working and living conditions. Some thinkers believed that building houses for workers would guarantee family stability. They promoted the single-family cottage as a condition for social peace. State action was not considered necessary until the Second World War, following which Welfare-state policy included housing policy. It supposed housing building, rents controling, but also city planning and the creation of building standards. After 1977, the housing question went From being a political to a social issue, and building support switched to rent paying support. After earth property, house property is considered the prerequisite for citizenship and housing policy often takes the form of help for owning a house. However, it increased the gap between landlords and tenants. At the same time, social housing, originally built to be a step towards property, became a trap for several households unable to afford apartments. Comfort, safety and security are not guaranteed for ail housing places and this situation is considered in breach of the right to housing. A "good house" must provide a place to live, look after one's family, work and develop sociability. When links between apartment and neighbourhood are not possible, integration by housing is not possible. Consequently, city planning and housing policies shall therefore be worked on and implemented together so as to overcome the above-mentionned limit of social integration by housing
Thiéry, Laurent. "La répression allemande dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais, "zone rattachée" au Militärbefehlshaber in Belgien und Nordfrankreich : 1940-1944." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30011.
Full textBetween 1940 and 1944, the departments of North and Pas-de-Calais form a zone of German occupation to share whole, cut remainder of France and attached to the German Command installed in Brussels. For this reason, the "attached zone" is placed under the authority of a German military administration incarned by Oberfeldkommandantur 670 of Lille. However, if the period of the Occupation, Resistance or the events military already were largely approached by historiography, the various policies of maintenance of law and order and of safety, applied by the authorities of occupation in this sector, seem the poor relation of research. Engaged in the context of a deep historiographic revision dealing with the springs of the various policies of oppression imposed by the occupant in the occupied territories, our work aims at presenting these measurements to put forward their political and ideological mechanisms. Based on a comparative step with the other zones of German occupation, in particular the remainder of France and Belgium, and resting on in particular police and legal new files, our step in particular aims to showing specificity's of the modes of occupation, while peeling the factors related to these characteristics