Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique sociale – Sénégal'
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Dramé, Mamadou. "Les arabisants au Sénégal (dans l'action sociale, culturelle, économique et politique - 1973-1998)." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082258.
Full textCissé, Babacar. "La société lébu dans sa profondeur : sociale, culturelle, économique et politique." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080785.
Full textOur work study is developped as following : general history of the lebu, throw their journey in egypt, in the ghana empire, in mauritania and finally in senegal. The social organisation : the role of each of the members (men, women and children). Culture in lebu's society ; its representation in each domain is shown with precision. Religion in lebu's society and the way they used it for political aims by creating a ministery of justice. Political organisation : the philosophy of lebu s traditional politic and its practice under the colonialist rule and, later, in independant senegal. Contribution of the lebu in the economic development of senegal by their different occupations : fishing, agiculture, etc. . . Problem of lands and how comprehension (accord) is always maintained between lebu and both french and senegalease autorities during and after the colonisation. Finally, perspectives of the future. Here, we expose some organisations created by the lebu to assure their local promotion. The best
Atlan, Catherine. "Elections et pratiques électorales au Sénégal (1940-1958) : histoire sociale et culturelle de la décolonisation." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0093.
Full textMbaye, Souleymane. "Les politiques d'appui au "secteur informel" : changement social et contingences contextuelles, le cas du Sénégal." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA111014.
Full textSagna, Joseph. "L'organisation socio-politique des diola (bayot et bandial) : étude diachronique." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H017.
Full textThe summary is a synthesis of our study whose topic is a social and political organization of Diola ethnic group (Bayot and Bandial) in Calamanco (Senegal). We chose to make a "diachronic" research rather than a comparative one between present and ancient society in order to enlighten the dialectic relation which exists between traditional society and colonization in the changes of Diola society and institutions. Our thesis is divided into two main periods: the pre-colonial period and the very period of colonization. So, the first part is mainly anthropological and tends to re-create Diola traditional society by analyzing symbols and thanks to those who have known it. Therefore, we have gradually studied traditional family and institutions, each by each, in order to give a precise idea of traditional society with its constitutional logic, its members and its organizational system. The second part deals with colonial period consisted of two major stages. The first stage relates to the discovery of Senegal, then of Casamance and to the beginning of exchanges. The second stage, more characteristic, concerns colonization and pacification of this area. We didn't bound our study to colonization but tried to analyze the period after independence to see whether this new advent would carry out deep changes or restore ancient order. As a matter of fact, we only want this summary to be a survey of our thesis and recall it can't, in any way, replace the argumentation and the basic analysis developed in our investigation. So, we invite those who are interested in our research work to cast a look at our thesis to understand our aim
N’diaye, Abdoul Hamid. "Le rôle des confréries musulmanes dans les institutions et la vie politique et sociale du Sénégal." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020036.
Full textAlenda-Demoutiez, Juliette. "Les mutuelles de santé dans l’extension de la couverture maladie au Sénégal : une lecture par les conventions et l’économie sociale et solidaire." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL12003/document.
Full textThis thesis addresses the idea of mutual health organizations (MHOs) as a foundation for health protection in Africa. Current health coverage schemes in West and Central Africa, inherited from Western models, include only a small part of the population, the so-called formal sector. The governments of these countries have engaged in expanding coverage to provide universal access to health care. For two decades, MHOs have developed in this area and have become, in some countries, the pillar of this expansion. But, in light of observed trends, there are significant problems restricting the development of mutual insurance. The literature mainly focuses on operational and financial aspects. In the context of Senegal, our thesis is to show that this vision is restrictive and ignores the political and socio-cultural dimensions. Building on the literature from institutions, academic literature, semi-structured interviews and case studies, we highlight two main explanations for the stagnation of MHOs in this country: a lack of support of the population due to a deficiency in understanding their perception about mutuality and health; and the influence of power between the various actors involved in the health coverage expansion. Mobilizing the economy of conventions and literature on the SSE, we put these obstacles into perspective and show that MHOs should not result from a "turnkey" process
Dieng, Malick. "Les limites des politiques de lutte contre la pauvreté en Afrique : le cas du Sénégal." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1036.
Full textSeye, Aliou. "Islam et sécurité humaine. Contribution à l’étude des confréries musulmanes au Sénégal." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30107.
Full textThis research is intended to observe the place of brotherhood of Islam in the public sphere and the political, economic and social Senegal, with particular emphasis on the concept of human security. Our goal is to integrate thinking about the broadest possible contrasting the different situations facing brotherhood of Islam in this country of 12 million people with over 90% Muslim. The focus is to examine the so-called "Senegalese exceptionalism" with a relatively old democratic tradition and strong. This study explored as general purpose security posed by the organization and functioning of religious brotherhoods in Senegal. It relies on setting comparison of the two major guilds - and Mouride Tidjane - who are Sunni. It includes an angle of approach taking into account the diversity and unique socio-cultural contexts, political, economic and religious in the international order marked by constant threats to security. This perspective of cultural dynamics unique promotes understanding of behavioral logic of assigning meaning to approaches to security "faithful" to the Marabouts and fraternities. It is also evaluating new religious events and their consequences for individuals and groups on the Republic, democracy, secularism and security of the Senegalese nation
Legros, Olivier. "Le gouvernement des quartiers populaires : production de l'espace et régulation politique dans les quartiers non réglementaires de Dakar (Sénégal) et de Tunis (Tunisie)." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00129096.
Full textPerthuis, de Laillevault François-Xavier de. "La perception de la pauvreté à Dakar (Sénégal) : entre approches théoriques et réalité observée." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0044.
Full textThis thesis deals with the perception of poverty in Dakar (Senegal) through the development of adaptation strategies implemented in poverty context in the Senegalese capital. Considering the study of poverty in Senegal, researches are at the crossroads of economics, sociology and anthropology. To capture the economic and social manifestations of poverty, researches consider a multidisciplinary approach, combining economic and sociological approach, focusing on the analysis of poverty from the experiences of poor populations. The first part focuses on the dominant theoretical approaches in the analysis of poverty and their respective evolution from the 1950s to nowadays. Despite fundamental evolution of theoretical approaches, this part of the thesis demonstrates their limitations in the empirical understanding of poverty when the researcher chooses to analyze poverty from experiences of poor people. In a second part, research threat on the analysis of the evolution of empirical comprehension of poverty through successive development policies implemented in Senegal from the 1980s until 2012. This section describes the evolution of the main causes of poverty in neighborhoods that are subject of research. In a third part, based on experiences of poverty, analysis develops the main manifestations of poverty and strategies used by populations. Research underlines the evolution of strategies in poverty context through transformations of social net, diversification of resources and the evolution of the quality of social relationship. It appears that lack of capacity to elaborate adaptation strategies in poverty context is directly determinate by the quality of social relationship
Timera, Aly Sada. "Les politiques urbaines face à l’habitat précaire à Dakar : Géohistoire des mobilités résidentielles, normes institutionnelles et pratiques populaires de l’espace." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC157.
Full textThe configuration and functioning of Dakar area are marked by a permanent confrontation between the "institutional norms" and the popular modes of production and consumption of the urban space.The main objective of this work is to analyze the way in which the urban space of Dakar is being developed and built, and more especially the modes of production of residential spaces and how they are shaped by contradictory logics and differentiated actors strategies. The geo-history of urban construction in Dakar, which has served us as a framework, shows that the construction of the Senegalese capital is part of a constant struggle between actors for the appropriation of spatio-territorial resources. These latter are marked by the rejection and the progressive exclusion of social groups that have economically been fragile and whose residential ascendancies, which have often been violently liberated, have been reallocated to social actors with higher incomes.In front of this segregationist policy, a rigorous resistance of the popular social groups is developed and has finally imposed its forms and modalities of spatial consumption becoming dominant so as to produce an urbanity characteristic of a city-specific physiognomic identity.The state has developed, a politico - administrative recovery strategy has been expressed on political plan through the deepening of decentralization with the creation of borough communes covering the era of irregular zones, institutionalized in full - Act III of decentralization.The redeployment of the State is also reflected in the dynamics of making new-territories that it generates with the operations of Restructuring and land Regularization in particular. It is a technical-urbanistic control company which aims a physical and socio-economic integration of the irregular districts to the "legal city".Indeed, the imperative of politico-administrative control (decentralization / devolution) and the technical-urbanist harmonization (land restructuring / regularization) of the city are part of a wider field which aims at expanding the market and consolidating it.It thus appears that by claiming to fight against the territorial exclusions and inequalities, the RRF projects reproduce them in a renewed form, as a field of preparation for the expansion of the market in the informality territories
Nziengui, Mamboundou Pierre. "Analyse de l'impact des réformes économiques sur les inégalités de genre et la pauvreté en Afrique : Application au Burkina Faso et au Sénégal." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMLH27.
Full textThe fight against gender inequalities and poverty is a central issue for policy makers in Burkina Faso and Senegal.Indeed, we observe high gender inequality level in both countries (in formal labour market and in household work) andhigh poverty level, which affects 40.1% of the population in Burkina Faso and 38% in Senegal (World Bank 2020). It iswhy economic development plan have drawn up based on specific reforms in each country. In Burkina Faso, thechallenge is to increase the public resources allocated to development, which leads to a reform of VAT and oil subsidies.We analyse the effects of these policies on gender inequalities, poverty and food security. In Senegal, the transformationof the economy has been already started, with a particular interest for agriculture sector. We are interested in the effectsof this transformation on gender inequalities and poverty. Using computable general equilibrium models, the results ofthis thesis show that the reforms envisaged in Burkina Faso have negative effects on gender and poverty. In Senegal, thetransformation of the agricultural sector leads to a decrease in gender inequalities and poverty
Sané, Tidiane. "Vulnérabilité et adaptabilité des systèmes agraires à la variabilité climatique et aux changements sociaux en Basse-Casamance (Sud-Ouest du Sénégal)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC155/document.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to analyze vulnerability and adaptability of agrarian systems face to climate variability and social changes in Basse-Casamance, a region where rice growing is a multi-decade. The study focuses on an important aspect of rural development in a context of armed conflict and raises the issue of the dynamics of these systems, which have become an environmental, socio-cultural, economic and political issue. It emphasizes the relationship between the Diola peasant and his environment, through a remarkably ingenious agricultural management, which structuring reflects the deep appropriation of land and embodies a fundamental socio-spatial dimension of the "identity" of the region. Issued from a long social and societal history, from the ingenuity of techniques associated with the exploitation of the environment and the diversity of agrarian systems, rice growing in Basse-Casamance has been facing for more than forty years, multiple external forces, with decisive environmental and socio-economic consequences. The strong climatic variability (rainfall in particular), a key aspect in tropical environment, seems to be one of the triggers of the past and current environmental transformations observed in the region. It has led to other extreme events, with complex contours (high salinity of water and soil, soil acidity, siltation, etc.), therefore, rice growing in many plots of the region has become unpracticable. The magnitude of the changes is measured by a global and multi-scale approach in geography, which integrates both geomatics’ tools (Remote Sensing, GIS, statements of GPS points) and fieldwork (water and soil sampling, physico-chemical analyzes, direct observations, household surveys and people perceptions). This approach led to an important mapping of the observations from diachronic levels and revealed the major trends of the mutations over whole Basse-Casamance and on the scale of rice growing areas. The historical approach has led to a better understanding of the basis of this rice-growing and the conditions under which it is developing. This paradigm is greatly influenced by the public policies in terms of rice growing, implemented in Basse-Casamance, with a view of improving the livelihoods of the rural people. In many cases, however, they have proved to be ineffective and inefficient
Gning, Ndèye. "Une réalite complexe : sexualités entre hommes et prévention du sida au Sénégal." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957662.
Full textNganongo, Ossere Julio. "Les dynamiques de la décentralisation et leurs effets sur le développement territorial : analyse croisée des réalités du Congo et du Sénégal." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA131001.
Full textThis thesis seeks to analyze the dynamics generated by the decentralization in Congo and Senegal. Consideration should be given, through a cross analysis of Congo and Senegal facts, on how some politicians are positioned to have control of their territory
Megne, M'ella Ghislain Desire. "L'organisation sociale du sport au GABON, de l'indépendance à nos jours (1960-2012). Analyse socio-historique des facteurs de facilitations et des contraintes. Perspectives comparatives : Caméroun-Sénégal." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0317/document.
Full textThe ambition that leads this thesis is as original as fascinating: analyzing the roleof the social organization of the Gabonese sport in the context of a developing country, themode of expression of the local people in the colonial period, and the element of integrationin the concert of nations after the independences. This research, in general, seeks tocomprehend sport organizations in Gabon. It is all about understanding the implication andthe impact of sport federations in Gabon from its independence (1960) to now. A trip in thepast reveals us that sport federations are separated from the traditional culture and modernculture. Therefore, we can see why they are out of touch with the current economic and socioculturalneeds of the moment. As we travel back in time, the purpose of this thesis ismultidisciplinary and comparative, based on the methods of the sociology of sport. It seeks todecrypt historical, social, political, economic and institutional conditions; and the logic of thepresent actors, so to understand the consequences that follow, and are testimonies of a uniqueorganization a francophone area (Gabon, Cameroon, and Senegal). This thesis informs aboutthe sport policies. Who organizes? How? In whose interest? These principal questions lead usto the overall problematic: Why sport organizations in Gabon favor more imported models oforganization. In more detail, how the transposition of the French model influences sportpolicies in Gabon; and how does it interact with the local particularities. Far from being aGabonese specificity solely, the colonial input remains a substantial propriety in youngAfrican states
Sylla, Khadim. "Mouridisme et migration." Paris, INALCO, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAL0008.
Full textThe study we are presenting here consists of two parts and a general conclusion : in the first part we have tried to show that Muridism is an hegirian African brotherhood, giving a general idea of emigration from an Islamic point of view, considering Arabo-Berberan migration in West Africa, and its role in the expansion of Islam as well as historic conditions of life under which Muridism was born, and its evolution after Cheikh A. Bamba. The second part dealt with the Islamic presence in Western Europe and the United States. Here our main study was to examine the integration of Muslims in general and Muridism particular, and the consequences of emigration in their countries of origin
Moulard-Kouka, Sophie. ""Senegal yewuleen !" Analyse anthropologique du rap à Dakar : liminarité, contestation et culture populaire." Phd thesis, Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00490805.
Full textMboa, Nkoudou Thomas Hervé. "Les makerspaces en Afrique francophone, entre développement local durable et technocolonialité : trois études de cas au Burkina Faso, au Cameroun et au Sénégal." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67577.
Full textOver the last decade, many Western countries have seen their public spheres populated by the collaborative, open and shared manufacturing spaces, broadly known as makerspaces. Often described as vehicles of social change and industrialization, the idea of makerspaces has been rapidly exported from the West to the rest of the world and in Africa specifically. Regarding this expansion, I wondered about the societal purposes and neutrality of these collaborative spaces in the African context. Prior to address these questions, it is important to establish a common framework understand the socio-historical and economic context of Africa. That is why, inspired by decolonial studies, I have drawn a conceptual framework consisting of technocoloniality and sustainable local development. In order to do so, I first deconstructed the current dominant paradigm of development approaches, namely the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Then, in the light of the work on cognitive justice, I reconstructed and presented the idea of sustainable local development as relevant for Africa, and as an alternative to SDGs. The dimensions of sustainable local development are : the quest for cognitive justice, the informal economy, common goods, inclusion and empowerment, African alternative thinking and social innovation. Then, on the basis of coloniality and the colonial matrix of power, I presented the idea of technocoloniality and its dimensions which are: techno-utopic discourse, neo-capitalist practices and the coloniality of knowledge linked to technology transfer. This conceptual framework allowed me to refine my questioning in the following research question: to what kind of development do makerspaces contribute in Francophone Africa? Specifically, the question is whether collaborative spaces can really contribute to sustainable local development in Africa or whether they contribute to strengthening technocoloniality. To answer these questions, I conducted three case studies in Francophone Africa: the Ouagalab in Burkina Faso, the Ongola Fablab in Cameroon and the Defko Ak Niep Lab in Senegal. For each case, I collected data using a combination of three methods: participant observation, semi-structuredi nterviews with makerspaces members and promoters, and content analysis. After processing data, I conducted a qualitative analysis using Nvivo software. The different categories of my analysis were then compared and interpreted using the previously constructed conceptual framework. My study revealed that makerspaces are commons that fight against cognitive injustice, ensure the flowering of knowledge, promote inclusion and empowerment of members, and catalyse social innovation. In other words, the dynamics within collaborative manufacturing spaces are highly conducive to sustainable local development. Above all, makerspaces display women's dynamism and leadership, since they allow them to fight injustices and biases they used to face in the society and places related to STEM (Science-Technology- Engineering and Mathematics). However, the management of makerspaces as an entity is highly exposed to technocoloniality. This severely hinders the internal dynamics and thus their contribution to sustainable local development. But if the different actors involved in the makerspace ecosystem take into account some factors, makerspaces would bring a lot of benefits to sustainable local development of Africa. That is why at the end of this thesis, we made some suggestions.
Faye, Evariste. "La ville de Thiès au Sénégal, dans sa proche région rurale, quelle politique d'environnement durable ?" Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL005.
Full textThe notion sustainable environment recognized as an international watch-word stemming from awareness of earth capacities considering societies evolution and their environment, prove the significance of this environment study at a local level. This concerns a city and its near rural area : Thiès city in Senegal and its neighbouring villages. This urban, per urban and rural adjoining areas present actually many environment and development problems. Right now it's a matter of urgency to act for the protection of the environment in the short and long term, which is a guarantee of sustainable development of the area
Khoule, El Hadji Souleymane. "Politiques et stratégies de lutte contre la pauvreté au Sénégal." Perpignan, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PERP1028.
Full textThe question of poverty is one of the biggest concerns of this century. Poverty is a complex universal reality, deeply rooted and present in all societies. No country is completely protected against this curse. The international organizations discover that this problem is not solved. Even if we can notice an improvement of life conditions in Northern countries, the Southern societies suffer from poverty becoming more and more worrying. Our work treats policies and strategies of fighting against poverty in Senegal. But fighting poverty means being able to define the concept of poverty and to delimit the real causes, as well as formulating the operational strategies of struggle against this plague in its multi dimensions. In this essay we have on the one hand analyzed the globalization of poverty and on the other hand we show that the elimination of poverty in Senegal is for certain a difficult exercise but not an impossible one as miseries and poverty are controllable. So there is no excuse as for the expansion and it is not acceptable to stop acting before having eradicated this curse
Diop, Alioune Badara. "Logiques sociales et démocratie électorale au Sénégal, essai de reconstitution et d'interprétation d'une trajectoire de crise : l'exemple du Fouta Tooro (1983-2001)." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40050.
Full textSince 1952 the Parti socialiste (PS) has been exerting an electoral hegemony over the Senegalese polity. The overall economic climate in the one hand, political issues created by Ousmane Tanor Dieng's contested legitimacy at the head of the PS, in the other, account for Abdou Diouf's electoral defeat in 19 March 2000 as well as his party's in 29 April 2001. This doctoral thesis analyses and interprets the critical and protean trajectory wich "works on" Haalpulaar en voters mind from 1983 to 2001 in Fouta-Tooro. In the light of three fundamental social logics - distributive stratification of power, gift and counter-gift, the tooroodo monopoly on modern political legitimacy - , the author questions the state crisis and its corollary : the destabilization of routine regulations, to explain how the changeover of political power between parties became feasible via free and fair elections
Keïta, Amadou. "L'opposition au Sénégal : Partis politiques et mouvements sociaux de 1974 à nos jours." Thesis, Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1235.
Full textHow could a partisan opposition establish itself in a political game marked by the one-party regime in such a way as to be a challenge by protest movements? At The confluence of the sociology of political parties and political mobilizations, this thesis is a study of the formation of the opposition through an analysis of activist and partisan opposition, as intended and maintained by presidential regimes from the 70s to today. This study has shown that the formation of the opposition activist identity is stamped with the model of political parties tied to the protest movements that marked the transformation of the regime as of the 80s. This identity increased after 2000 transformations with partisan competition from other identities that make their way into the political arena consisting of citizens, religious and youth movements. The commitment of the new entrants into the political arena with multiple identities (civic, intellectual and religious) upset the situation of the oppositional political parties. Are we witnessing a revival of opposition movements or do we have a crisis of partisan representation of the opposition? At the theoretical level, this work advocates the use of a sociological approach to the opposition to account for the protest logic of partisan and non-partisan actors that shape the political life and as indirect result, the transformation of Senegalese presidential regimes
Vari-Lavoisier, Ilka. "La circulation des significations sociales de l'argent : Transferts économiques, sociaux et politiques entre le Sénégal et la France." Thesis, Paris, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSU0015.
Full textHow do monetary flows and flows of ideas interrelate as they circulate between new York, Dakar, and Paris ? This thesis shows how economic sociology can encompass and further conclusions relevant to the migration-development nexus. An economic sociological approach reveals that migrants' financial remittances perform a transnational relational work (Zelizer 2005) crtical to the maintenance of reciprocal exchanges across continents. Bringing together studies of economic and social remittances, this project shed light on the mechanisms through which migrants' transfers occur and affect political institutions in home countries. I combine two transnational datasets collected in France, Senegal, and the United States (in 2011-2012) to propose a structural model an inclusive epistemological framework to account for the channels through which the mobility of real and ideational assets affects sending societies
Diop, Moussa. "Eau et Développement : Échelles, temporalités, acteurs et enjeux autour de la gestion durable du service public de l’eau en milieu rural au Sénégal." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090031.
Full textThe thesis shows, by structuring several scales, how the introduction of new rules of management of the water service will generate or amplify some imbalances that exist yet in the villages and between the actors. As a result of the introduction of a new supplying system in drinking water, the State has introduced by the same time several official rules of management of the water public service. For lack of related regulations, these rules will be stackable to the sociocul tural logics of the rural actors. Several types of legitimacies and legitimations of the actors’ practices appear. And as a consequence, this leads to clashes between those divergent logics around the management of water: some rural actors are stuck between different systems of value, local authorities confront each other about a positioning in the rural arena, cultures are in direct opposition, inherited structures are stackable to those new, created to manage water. The political clientelism comes to interest itself to the management. In brief, a whole combination of systems, with some buckles of retroac tives, scans the management of the service and lead to an anomy situation. The disturbance of the rules which is the source of the anomy is due to the doubt caused by the ambiguity related to the real purpose of the introduction of the drinking water conveyances in those villages. Finally, this doubt has undermined the credibility of the codified rules of management as they are considered by the village’s people
Smith, Étienne. "Des arts de faire société : parentés à plaisanteries et constructions identitaires en Afrique de l'Ouest (Sénégal)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0016.
Full textThis study calls for a historical and political science analysis of a classical category in anthropology, « joking relationships ». By focusing on joking relationships in Senegal it explores the fabrics of inter-community relations, the vernacular language of politics and the imagination of nationhood. It shows how the so-called pacifying function of joking relationships is questionable but also how these practices craft a culture of sociability and reveal the historicity of a common political culture in West Africa. The political instrumentalization of joking kinships in the context of the Casamance conflict in Senegal, and in some state-sponsored cultural nationalisms in West-Africa, are studied as neo-traditionalist endeavours that have succeeded in imposing this category in the public space and turning it into the cornerstone of national identities in the making
Brossier, Marie. "Quand la mobilisation produit de l'institution : Pratiques de la famille et organisations religieuses au Sénégal." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010314.
Full textMbodj, Fatou. "Enjeux politiques et moraux au temps des antirétroviraux : une sociologie du sida au Sénégal." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0077.
Full textThe Senegal faces a political and moral test since the introduction of ARV treatments in 1998. The objective of this research is to show in what the introduction of these treatments into care's system constitutes a test of government of the lives, of justice, of democracy, of life under treatment for the various actors of the fight against the disease. The trial is a kind of test, which questions the stability of the social order. It also reveals the capacity of the actors to be clashed with objects and to bring out them. The test is one moment of truth which allows us, on the one hand, to read the Senegalese's society and its functioning mechanisms. In addition, it allows to observe a world that is evolving, the stakes which are spread there, the forces and the limits of these actors and institutions, their capacities to question themselves, to adapt themselves, to evolve
Lavigne, Delville Philippe. "Migrations internationales, restructurations agraires et dynamiques associatives en pays soninké et haalpulaar (1975-1990), essai d'anthropologie du changement social et du développement." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00913481.
Full textN'Diaye, Marieme. "La politique constitutive au Sud : refonder le droit de la famille au Sénégal et au Maroc." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00881115.
Full textN'Diaye, Marième. "La politique constitutive au Sud : refonder le droit de la famille au Sénégal et au Maroc." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40019/document.
Full textIn Muslim countries, Family Law is a highly sensitive matter, which generates recurrent controversy, mainly polarised around Islamic and feminist positions. This is, for instance, what can be observed in Senegal and Morocco. In both countries, the legislator tried to mediate this tension by strengthening Women’s Rights within a text that conciliates Islamic imperatives and injunction to modernity. But this solution is far from receiving unanimous support.Taking the Family Law debate as a starting point, this work combines public policy studies and political sociology of law to analyse how the State tries to regulate the intimate sphere in order to be viewed as the sole domination apparatus within a context of strong normative pluralism. The comparison between the Moroccan and the Senegalese States - a comparison based on ‘dramatic contrasts’- allows to focus the analysis on the differences between the Morocco and Senegalese states in terms of capacity and legitimacy, and thus helps us in better understanding the specificity of state-institutionalisation processes in developing countries.In both cases, the State tries to take advantage from the controversy. It plays on the different normative systems and involves all the actors who acknowledge it as the legitimate arbitrator in order to keep and consolidate its power of law framing. Furthermore, in order to overcome the difficulties linked to law enforcement, the State relies on non-state actors to apply the law. This evidences and confirms the fact that Family Law is the result of a process of co-production. Even if State jurisprudence does not constitute the only normative order, but one amongst others, it nevertheless importantly influences individual behaviour on both the cognitive and the experiential levels. It thus reinforces the State’s pretention to constitute the ultimate political authority
Smires, Yasmine. "Politiques publiques et participation citoyenne des femmes aux radios communautaires au Sénégal : impacts sur les droits économiques et civils." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26261/26261.pdf.
Full textRadio has been a really important communication medium for African countries. The democratization experienced by the African countries helped to liberalize the media landscape. Furthermore, this liberalization helped the development of a specific kind of radio, community radios, that have ability of giving a voice to the voiceless. Beside the insufficient integration of women in the community radios, this study shows that this new communication tool has a relative importance on women’s economic and civil rights. The study shows what these impacts are, as well as their limits, and the place of governmental and non-governmental institutions in the development of this medium.
Sow, El Hadji. "Les enjeux sociaux du discours sur la pauvreté en milieu rural sénégalais : perceptions du phénomène et production de normes à Niakhar et à Bakel." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010530.
Full textRenaud, Thomas. "Action sanitaire et changement social dans un pays en voie de développement : Le cas du Sénégal." Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUEL048.
Full textThe sanitary situation in Africa is the aim of a lot of actions. One of the successes in prevention and sanitary education is the exemple of the catholic private dispensaries in Senegal. By studying health as a complicated element of a cultural system, we show that , behind the proper qualities of theses dispensaries, we must look for the conditions of the sanitary behaviouring change in the transformation of the interaction system of the designed social group. This transformation is the product of foreign constraining elements and inner elements of the system. The emigrated workers'situation is a good picture of it. By the comparative studying of two ethnic groups of economical immigrated people in France, we tend to show that sanitary education is subjected to complicated sociological mechanisms, especially in acculturation, and that it cannot be alone, mover of change in its sphere
Sarr, Fatou. "Étude des pratiques de solidarité des entrepreneures issues du secteur informel au Sénégal, quelles perspectives pour les politiques sociales?" Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26091.pdf.
Full textCissokho, Sidy. "Le contrat social sénégalais au ras du bitume (1985-2014) : de la formation du groupe professionnel des chauffeurs au renforcement des institutions politiques." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D092.
Full textThis research puts under scrutiny the formation of a social group through the daily work of a set of actors, such as the drivers of public transport, political parties and the administration representatives. It reconsiders the most common explanation on the stability of Senegalese political institutions: the hypothesis of the religious social contract. In my case, the study of the social contract takes place outside the religious contract in the context of post structural adjustment. The research highlights a circular process where political institutions build social groups, which in return reinforce political institutions. Structural adjustment policies have upset the social stratification of the transport world. They have allowed a new type of drivers' social climbing, who own vehicles. Mutual societies that were already in the motor parks have been symbolically invested by new significations. They will henceforth represent the driver profession. During the 1990s, with the help of unionists, the leaders of these organisations have progressively integrated local configurations of actors gathering representatives of political parties and administrations. This has given them additional means to reaffirm the existence of the driver group. Nowadays, this professional group asserts itself through the control of driver's work and the designation of the leaders of the group. On the other side, the existence of the driver group legitimates political institutions by perpetuating the belief that these institutions are above the rest of the society. The driver representatives' brokering practices with political parties and administrations allow us to study how significant these beliefs are
Amelot, Adélaïde, and Adélaïde Amelot. "La loi des femmes : La parité au Sénégal : représentations, enjeux et stratégies." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00996872.
Full textBadiane, Etienne. "Développement urbain et dynamiques des acteurs locaux : le cas de Kaolack au Sénégal." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00114062.
Full textDans ce contexte, les villes sénégalaises sont soumises à la nécessité de coopérer avec de nouveaux acteurs pour relever les défis posés par leurs dysfonctionnements.
Ainsi, depuis 1996, la commune de Kaolack a compris que l'enjeu majeur du développement urbain tournait autour de la construction de nouvelles relations de partenariat. La mise en place du Comité de Développement de Kaolack (CODEKA), réunissant tous les acteurs, traduit concrètement la volonté d'impulser des cadres facilitant un développement local participatif. L'observation de la ville de Kaolack illustre les mécanismes qui sont à la base de cette évolution ; ils mettent notamment en lumière le nouveau type de relations qu'entretient le pouvoir politique avec la société civile
Mendy, Marcel. "Le rôle des nationaux dans la production des territoires touristiques sur le littoral et les îles de de l'Afrique de l'Ouest : les exemples de la Petite Côte sénégalaise et de l’île de Sal au Cap-Vert." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC009.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the role of local populations in production of the tourist areas in Senegal's Petite Côte and in the island of Sal (Cape Verde). It has its genesis in the context belote. In the 1960s and 1970s after the Independence, many African countries open to international tourism, hoping to draw hard currency to finance their development. But the numerous publications on the subject of international tourism in formerly so-called "Third World" reveal a marginalization of local populations. Hence the debater "enclave tourism" or "integrated tourism. "Today tourism accounts for 7% of the GDP in Senegal and the country receives an average of 500 000 tourists per year. In comparison the tourism sector of Cape Verde, with 300 000 visitors per year, accounts for 4% of the GDP. Given the importance of this activity, what is the role of local populations in its expansion in the area? Examples of Senegal's Petite Côte and the island of Sal in Cape Verde show that they have well appropriated this phenomenon. We wanted to study this trend from a research problem, with three hypotheses and methodology comprising: a literature review and survey and observation missions in the field research. The results show that the state and international investors have a leading role in tourism development but in the background, local populations contribute to its diversification and its extension in the territory. Consequently, there is a process of tourism specialization related to the orientation of people to service activities. Tourism also induces by its facilities and services a linear urbanization along the coast. Finally, the tourist areas, due to their economic, create conflicts of interest between the actors. They are also at the heart of environmental concerns in a coastal area facing the rising sea levels and the species survival
Chehami, Joanne. "Les "talibés" du Sénégal : une catégorie de la rue, prise entre réseaux religieux et politiques d'action humanitaire." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01067449.
Full textDiagana, Abdoulaye. "Transfert de normes et logiques d'acteurs en pays soninké : quand la décentralisation redistribue les équilibres politiques à l'échelle locale : Mauritanie, Mali, Sénégal." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL034.
Full textThe evolution of governance and, beyond that of education for democracy, is facing a crisis which impact on decision making are named profiteering, cronyism, manipulation of elections. . . The crisis of democracy is manifested by various symptoms which include the decline in voter turnout, the loss of trust in politicians, the declining credibility of political parties and, more generally, a loss of legitimacy of political institutions. Moreover, the ultimate manifestation of this disaffection is re flected in a series of protests and post election political violence which sometimes go up to the mortgage on the existence of these states while making it unlikely that the very idea of building a statonational project politically and economically viable. Therefore, what is the sense of experimenting democracy at a local level that is being introduced by the process of decentralization. ? Away from the centers of decision, the people of « the Soninke Country » are encouraged to develop a territory that the state has neglected for lack of ressources. This is over a background of tension between an effort of modernization and a traditional & conservative logic that the State is trying to give itself a meaning
Kane, Ismaïla. "État et minorités religieuses: les représentations des catholiques au Burkina Faso et au Sénégal." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/33127.
Full textEbrahimi-Yeganeh, Fatemeh. "Les problèmes alimentaires dans la région soudano-sahélienne de l'Afrique occidentale : les cas du Burkina-Faso, du Mali, du Niger et du Sénégal." Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30055.
Full textDiop, Aliou. "Politique de recrutement des enseignants non fonctionnaires et qualité de l'éducation de base au Sénégal : quels enseignements vers l'Education Pour Tous (EPT)?" Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00620782.
Full textSarr, Birame. "Plurilinguisme et traduction au Sénégal : le rôle de la traduction pour la reconnaissance des langues nationales et la promotion d'une politique des échanges linguistiques." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20094/document.
Full textOur research work falls within the field of both translation studies and sociolinguistics. The sociolinguistic environment in which it is carried out is particularly characterized by a great diversity of languages that are unequal in terms of status and use. This study focuses on two languages, french and wolof, and covers the entire postcolonial period (from the independance in 1960 to now) during which the main concern of the different linguistic policies is about the promotion of the national languages. The aim is to study translation as a means that contributes to the recognition of of Senegalese languages and also as a tool that favours exchanges between these languages and French that represents the only official language of the country. This thesis attempts to show the important place of translation in restoring linguistic and socio-cultural balances and the role it plays and has to plays in the devolopment of national languages and their written literature. Therefore, we will put emphasis on the notions of tranfer and mediation between the languages and cultures that coexist. Finally, this study is based on a parallel corpus of legal and health texts translated from French to Wolof
Dia, Abdoul Alpha. "Education, capital humain et dynamique économique : analyse à partir du secteur industriel sénégalais." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00109743.
Full textet externe) du système éducatif, à l'adéquation formation/emploi, à l'apport des systèmes de formation non scolaires à la production et à la diffusion du capital humain, aux niveaux de performances du secteur industriel, etc. En dernier ressort, est étudié l'impact de l'investissement des entreprises dans le capital humain sur leurs propres performances. Le travail empirique réalisé, globalement, ne révèle pas un impact significatif et positif des différentes catégories de main d'oeuvre (et
plus généralement de la structure des qualifications) ou des politiques des entreprises en matière de formation continue. Afin de rendre compte d'un tel résultat, plusieurs explications sont mises en avant (influence du capital humain soumis à des effets de
seuil, influence néfaste - du point de vue de l'impact du capital humain - des phénomènes bureaucratiques, environnement productif et technologique des entreprises industrielles sénégalaises qui contribue à limiter le potentiel productif du capital humain, etc.), lesquelles, en définitive, rappellent toute la complexité de la relation
capital humain / croissance économique, et plus particulièrement la nécessité d'une meilleure articulation entre d'une part les politiques éducatives et d'autre part les politiques économiques (politiques industrielles, politiques fiscales, politiques macroéconomiques, etc.).
Jézéquel, Jean-Hervé. "Les "mangeurs de craies" : socio-histoire d'une catégorie lettrée à l'époque coloniale : les instituteurs diplômés de l'école normale William-Ponty (c.1900-c.1960)." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0080.
Full textThis research deals with the problematic emergence of the educated elite in French speaking West Africa. It focus on the teachers graduated from the William-Ponty school (Senegal) between 1903 and 1947. This thesis develops a prosopography of the 2,200 students and a micro history based on interviews conducted in West Africa. Its “constructivist approach” explores the dynamics and the tensions that come with the emergence of a new social group during the colonial period. The first part introduces a social History of schooling in West Africa. It explains the diversity and the heterogeneity of the “Pontins”. The second part articulates a sociology of the colonial domination with an History of the “dominated” tactics of evasion. The last part is a contribution to the political History of Decolonization. It describes the complex ways by which the Pontins constitutes the core of the new political elite in West Africa
Bouilly, Emmanuelle. "«Du couscous et des meetings contre l'émigration clandestine» : mobiliser sans protester au Sénégal." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D089.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the technologies of solving social problems and of expressing grievance in Senegal. lt demonstrates that dissent, mobilization and protest are not always equivalent and argues for their analytical boundaries to be specified. Drawing on criticisms of the cultural turn and those of feminist studies addressed to the theories of collective action, the thesis stresses the postulates and blind spots of the concept of social movement. Historically located, this concept does not capture some of the forms of mobilization on non-Western areas. Based on a qualitative and quantitative survey, carried out between 2007 and 2012, mainly of an association of migrants' mothers, the thesis shows that in Senegal there is an option that may consist of mobilizing without protest. This expression means that social actors can use a hybrid organizational repertoire (advocacy association, self-help, mutual savings, work cooperative) - which targets the State as much as it does not - as well as modes of non-confrontational action to public authorities (testimonies in the media, participation in political meetings or international conferences). Without resorting to protest action, the discourses and practices of these non-protest mobilizations are nonetheless politicized. The thesis shows in particular how the industry of aid has seized gendered techniques of mobilization and entrepreneurs specific to the Senegalese political field in order to carry out its own missions
Diaw, Mamadou. "L’appropriation communautaire des cases de santé selon la perspective des populations." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV074.
Full textThe health hut model in Senegal is the result of a socio-historical process as well as the health policy evolution. It underpins the health pyramid and is integrated into the health system. Paradoxically, communities struggle to appropriate their health huts. The lack of understanding of the community appropriation process justified this research, which makes it original.The research hypothesis is that the dynamics of community participation influence the health hut appropriation.Through a qualitative, empirical and exploratory research using a multiple case study strategy, three cases were selected in the Thiès region. Four types of qualitative data were collected: in-depth interviews, focus groups, semi-structured interviews and direct observation.A relational perspective based on flexible conceptual framework inspired by Bourdieu’s theory and an Eliasian socio-historical approach guided the research.Data were analyzed by means of the grounded theory method using a coding based on progressive abstraction; which allowed the emerging of categories used to develop the theoretical framework.Results show that the appropriation process mechanisms are expressed through the capacity of communities to manage critical events; and the immersion of the health hut in the social fabric.The agency of action, the sense of community and the capacity of community members to mobilize their social practices of participation are the driving forces of the appropriation process, that is sustained by the interrelations between the cultural, social and symbolic capitals. The latter displays at the community level by coming into play in the appropriation construction as process and not as an aim, and by renewing the trust and reciprocity space that is essential for collective actions. Of originality, is the discursive building of identity, recognition; and space of trust and reciprocity.Are discussed, methodological aspects and the operationability of the appropriation concept: among others, appropriation appears as a process and not as an aim.The study opens new research paths as it relates to the widening of the geographical area of such type of study; and by taking into account the supra-community level factors. It recommends a paradigm shift from the part of development agents who need to consider communities as unit of participation, as systems full of potential and solutions that wait to be stimulated and mobilized; and not as problem nets to be addressed using imported solutions