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Journal articles on the topic 'Pollination by insects'

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1

NUGROHO, ARI, TRI ATMOWIDI, and SIH KAHONO. "Diversitas Serangga Penyerbuk dan Pembentukkan Buah Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)." Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati 5, no. 1 (June 24, 2019): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.5.1.11-17.

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Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is an entomophilous plant which is need insects for pollination. Pollinator insects increase cocoa’s fruit set. The aim of this research were to study diversity of pollinator insects, visiting activity of fly, Forcipomyia (Diptera), and fruit set of cocoa. Observation of pollinator insects was conducted by scan sampling method. Visiting activity of Forcipomyia were observed based on duration visit per flower, number of flowers visited per minute, and duration of activity on flowers. Pollen load on body of Forcipomyia were measured. Pollination effectiveness of insect
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2

Kusuma, Ramadhani Mahendra, and Wiwin Windriyanti. "Effective Behavior of Insects Pollinators of Flowers in Gadung Mango Clone 21 Variety." Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 27, no. 4 (October 25, 2022): 596–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.18343/jipi.27.4.596.

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Pollinating insects are referred as support services, namely services by the processes in the ecosystems that support human well-being by maintaining or enhancing ecosystem services. The availability of flowers, diversity, and behavior of visiting pollinator insects affect the effectiveness of pollination to increase the formation of fruit sets of mango plants. The purpose of this study is to observe the behavior of pollinator insects visiting the mango gadung clone 21 varieties and their effectiveness in increasing the formation of fruit sets. Research has been carried out on two flower seaso
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Alfawwaz, Muhammad Dzaky, Agus Dana Permana, and Ramadhani Eka Putra. "Diversity and Abundance of Insects Pollinator of Chayote (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz." Jurnal Biodjati 7, no. 1 (May 30, 2022): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v7i1.13881.

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Chayote plants (Sechium edule) with monoecious characters require a pollination process. The pollination process requires pollinating agents to increase its productivity, one of which is insects. This research aimed to determine the diversity and abundance of insects pollinator on chayote plants. Observation of diversity and abundance used a scan sampling method. Pollinator insects observations were carried out in 3 time periods, morning, afternoon, and evening on male and female flowers. We measured environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and light intensity. Eight
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4

Wayo, Kanuengnit, Chama Phankaew, Alyssa B. Stewart, and Sara Bumrungsri. "Bees are supplementary pollinators of self-compatible chiropterophilous durian." Journal of Tropical Ecology 34, no. 1 (January 2018): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467418000019.

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Abstract:Nocturnally foraging insects may be supplementary pollinators to chiropterophilous plant species when bats are scarce. Given that insects are much smaller than bats, they may be more effective at transferring pollen for plant species with similar stamen and pistil lengths, such as the ‘Monthong’ durian cultivar. The present study clarifies the role of insects in pollinating the ‘Monthong’ cultivar by examining the floral biology, conducting pollination treatments on 19 trees and observing floral visitors in southern Thailand. Stigmas were receptive by 17h00, and over 50% of ‘Monthong’
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5

Allifah AF, Asyik Nur, Farida Bahalwan, and Nur Alim Natsir. "Keanekaragaman Dan Kelimpahan Serangga Polinator Pada Perkebunan Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L) Desa Waiheru Ambon." Biosel: Biology Science and Education 9, no. 1 (May 31, 2020): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33477/bs.v9i1.1314.

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Pollinator insects are insects that play a role in pollination, namely intermediaries pollinating plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the abundance and diversity of insects pollinators in the Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L) Plantation of Waiheru Village, Baguala District, Ambon City. Sampling was done by purposive sampling using a yellow glue trap (Yellow sticky trap). The customer observations are made in visual control. Observation starts at 07.00 WIT until 18.00 WIT which is divided into 3 time periods, namely: 07.00-10.00 WIT, 11.00-14.00 WIT and 15.00-18.00 WIT. The data obtai
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Atmowidi, Tri, Muchamad Nur Cholis, Arif Maulana, Windra Priawandiputra, and Sih Kahono. "Effectiveness of Pollinator Insects in Increasing Fruit Formation of Pummelo (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.)." September 2022, no. 16(09):2022 (September 1, 2022): 1078–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.22.16.09.p3562.

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Pummelo (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.) is a type of plant which have commercial value, and at least 24 cultivars are spread across various regions in Indonesia. Some cultivars have self-incompatibility (SI) mechanisms as genetic barriers to fertilization, but this can be reduced through cross-pollination by insects. Therefore, this study aims to measure the effectiveness of wild pollinator insects, as well as human and bee pollinations in pummelo. A total of six treatments were set up, namely closed pollination or control, open treatment, human pollination using pollen from the same tree (geito
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7

Vaz, Carlos G., Domingos de Oliveira, and Orlando S. Ohashi. "Pollinator Contribution to the Production of Cowpea in the Amazon." HortScience 33, no. 7 (December 1998): 1157–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.7.1157.

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Cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., is a very important legume in the diet of the population of the Amazon. Although it is autogamous, this species has a cross-pollination rate of ≈10%. Over several years, the mean productivity of cowpea has declined. We suggest that this is linked to a decrease in or an absence of pollinating insects in the fields. The objective of this study is to ascertain the pollinator contribution to cowpea production, as well as to determine the pollination type of the `BR3-Tracuateua' cultivar. In an experimental design, four treatments were compared: no pollination,
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8

SITOMPUL, AIDA FITRIANI, ELIDA HAFNI SIREGAR, DEWI IMELDA ROESMA, DAHELMI DAHELMI, and EKO PRASETYA. "Molecular identification of coffee (Coffea arabica) pollinator insects in North Sumatra, Indonesia based on designed COI primers." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 5 (September 21, 2018): 1876–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190540.

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Sitompul F, Siregar EH, Roesma DI, Dahelmi, Prasetya E. 2018. Molecular identification of coffee (Coffea arabica) pollinator insects in North Sumatra, Indonesia based on designed COI primers. Biodiversitas 19: 1877-1883. Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) is one of the most important economic commodities in the province of North Sumatra, Indonesia. Insects associated with pollination of C. arabica are one of the key factors for successful cultivation of C. arabica, but, the research regarding of these was still limited. The population of coffee plant is scattered across the highlands of Indonesia and
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9

Li, Nannan, Yizhao Huang, Wei Li, and Shufa Xu. "Virome Analysis Reveals Diverse and Divergent RNA Viruses in Wild Insect Pollinators in Beijing, China." Viruses 14, no. 2 (January 24, 2022): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14020227.

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Insect pollinators provide major pollination services for wild plants and crops. Honeybee viruses can cause serious damage to honeybee colonies. However, viruses of other wild pollinating insects have yet to be fully explored. In the present study, we used RNA sequencing to investigate the viral diversity of 50 species of wild pollinating insects. A total of 3 pathogenic honeybee viruses, 8 previously reported viruses, and 26 novel viruses were identified in sequenced samples. Among these, 7 novel viruses were shown to be closely related to honeybee pathogenic viruses, and 4 were determined to
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10

Labandeira, Conrad C. "The Paleobiology of Pollination and its Precursors." Paleontological Society Papers 6 (November 2000): 233–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1089332600000784.

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Perhaps the most conspicuous of associations between insects and plants is pollination. Pollinating insects are typically the first and most obvious of interactions between insects and plants when one encounters a montane meadow or a tropical woodland. The complex ecological structure of insect pollinators and their host plants is a central focus within the ever-expanding discipline of plant-insect interactions. The relationships between plants and insects have provided the empirical documentation of many case-studies that have resulted in the formulation of biological principles and construct
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11

Eeraerts, Maxime, Lieve Borremans, Guy Smagghe, and Ivan Meeus. "A Growers’ Perspective on Crop Pollination and Measures to Manage the Pollination Service of Wild Pollinators in Sweet Cherry Cultivation." Insects 11, no. 6 (June 15, 2020): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11060372.

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Recent declines in insect pollinators and the increasing dependence on insect pollination in agriculture present major challenges to ensuring future food production. As part of the effort to deal with this challenge, there is a pressing need to understand growers’ perceptions with regard to pollinator diversity and crop pollination management. At present, many growers are dependent on domesticated honey bees (Apis mellifera), however, targeted management strategies involving naturally occurring pollinator species might be necessary to ensure future crop pollination. In this study we used semi-
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12

Mangla, Yash, and Rajesh Tandon. "Insects facilitate wind pollination in pollen-limited Crateva adansonii (Capparaceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 59, no. 1 (2011): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt10174.

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Low fruit-set in obligately outbreeding plant species is attributed to a variety of reasons that can be ascertained from reproductive studies. In the present work, the causes of poor natural fruit-set in Crateva adansonii DC. were investigated. Floral biology, the role of wind and insects in pollination and the breeding system of the species were studied in two natural populations for three consecutive seasons (2006–08). The flowers exhibited traits conducive to a mixture of wind and insect pollination (ambophily). Although a variety of insects visited the flowers, they were ineffective in pol
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13

Freitas, B. M., and R. J. Paxton. "The role of wind and insects in cashew (Anacardium occidentale) pollination in NE Brazil." Journal of Agricultural Science 126, no. 3 (May 1996): 319–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600074876.

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SUMMARYThe pollination requirements of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.), an andromonoecious tree, were studied in NE Brazil, where cashew is indigenous. It was shown through the use of bagging and caging experiments, controlled hand-pollination and emasculation of flowers, that the wind plays little role in cashew pollination and that cashew is self-fertile, although only pollen from the large stamen, either male or hermaphrodite-derived, can effect pollination. Insects appear to be the major pollinators of cashew, in agreement with the pollination syndrome suggested by the morphology of its
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14

Celis-Diez, Juan L., Camila B. García, Juan J. Armesto, Sebastián Abades, Michael P. D. Garratt, and Francisco E. Fontúrbel. "Wild Floral Visitors Are More Important Than Honeybees as Pollinators of Avocado Crops." Agronomy 13, no. 7 (June 27, 2023): 1722. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13071722.

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Wild insects provide pollination services in agroecosystems. Avocado is an economically important crop grown in the Chilean Mediterranean climate region and exported worldwide. Avocado pollination is managed using honeybee hives, while the role of wild insects as pollinators remains poorly known. We quantified the relative contributions of wild floral visitors and honeybees to the fruit set of avocados in two contrasting seasons (2015 and 2016) in Central Chile. Observations were made in 60 trees grown nearby (~300 m) to remnant patches of native sclerophyll vegetation. We found that honeybees
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15

Hall, John A., and Gimme H. Walter. "Pollination of the Australian cycad Cycas ophiolitica (Cycadaceae): the limited role of wind pollination in a cycad with beetle pollinator mutualists, and its ecological significance." Journal of Tropical Ecology 34, no. 2 (March 2018): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467418000111.

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Abstract:Cycads in the Zamiaceae are well known for their host-specific insect pollination mutualisms. Pollination of Cycas in the sister family Cycadaceae is less well-documented, with beetle pollination possibly coexisting with a limited potential for wind pollination, a hypothesis we tested for C. ophiolitica in Central Queensland, Australia. Cones were associated with three species of beetle: an undescribed weevil (Curculionidae), Hapalips sp. (Erotylidae) and Ulomoides sp. (Tenebrionidae). Pollination-vector exclusion experiments compared the pollination success (quantified as % ovules po
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16

Kleiman, Blaire M., Suzanne Koptur, and Krishnaswamy Jayachandran. "Weeds Enhance Pollinator Diversity and Fruit Yield in Mango." Insects 12, no. 12 (December 13, 2021): 1114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12121114.

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Agriculture is dependent on insect pollination, yet in areas of intensive production agriculture, there is often a decline in plant and insect diversity. As native habitats and plants are replaced, often only the weeds or unwanted vegetation persist. This study compared insect diversity on mango, Mangifera indica, a tropical fruit tree dependent on insect pollination, when weeds were present in cultivation versus when they were removed mechanically. The pollinating insects on both weeds and mango trees were examined as well as fruit set and yield in both the weed-free and weedy treatment in So
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17

Cunningham, Saul A., Frances FitzGibbon, and Tim A. Heard. "The future of pollinators for Australian agriculture." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 53, no. 8 (2002): 893. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar01186.

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Agriculture in Australia is highly dependent on insect pollination, in particular from the introduced western honeybee, Apis mellifera. Most agricultural pollination is provided as an unpaid service by feral A. mellifera and native insects. A smaller proportion of agricultural pollination is provided as a paid service by beekeepers. Insect pollination is threatened by misuse of insecticides and the loss of remnant vegetation, but most potently by the likelihood that the honeybee mite, Varroa destructor, will enter the country. Now is the time to prepare for the effect of these changes, and int
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18

Howard, Scarlett R., Malika Nisal Ratnayake, Adrian G. Dyer, Jair E. Garcia, and Alan Dorin. "Towards precision apiculture: Traditional and technological insect monitoring methods in strawberry and raspberry crop polytunnels tell different pollination stories." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (May 14, 2021): e0251572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251572.

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Over one third of crops are animal pollinated, with insects being the largest group. In some crops, including strawberries, fruit yield, weight, quality, aesthetics and shelf life increase with insect pollination. Many crops are protected from extreme weather in polytunnels, but the impacts of polytunnels on insects are poorly understood. Polytunnels could reduce pollination services, especially if insects have access issues. Here we examine the distribution and activity of honeybees and non-honeybee wild insects on a commercial fruit farm. We evaluated whether insect distributions are impacte
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19

Rosa, Annelise de Souza, Betina Blochtein, and Diego Kweco Lima. "Honey bee contribution to canola pollination in Southern Brazil." Scientia Agricola 68, no. 2 (April 2011): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162011000200018.

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Although canola, (Brassica napus L.), is considered a self-pollinating crop, researchers have indicated that crop productivity increases as a result of honey bee Apis mellifera L. pollination. Given this crop's growing importance in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, this work evaluated the increase in pod and seed productivity with respect to interactions with anthophilous insects and manual pollination tests. The visiting frequency of A. mellifera was correlated with the crop's blooming progression, and productivity comparisons were made between plants visited by insects, manually pollinated p
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Barda, Myrto, Filitsa Karamaouna, Vaya Kati, and Dionysios Perdikis. "Do Patches of Flowering Plants Enhance Insect Pollinators in Apple Orchards?" Insects 14, no. 2 (February 19, 2023): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14020208.

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Apples depend on insect pollination but intensification of agriculture jeopardizes pollination services in agroecosystems. Concerns about the dependency of crop pollination exclusively on honey bees increase the interest in agricultural practices that safeguard wild pollinators in agroecosystems. The purpose of the study was to assess the potential of floral resource provision in apple orchards to enhance the conservation of hymenopterous pollinating insects and potentially the pollination service to the crop. For this reason, flowering plant mixtures sown in patches inside apple orchards were
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Thalwitzer, Liezl, Dave Kelly, Rob D. Smissen, Ruth Butler, David M. Suckling, and Ashraf El-Sayed. "Species-specific male pollinators found for three native New Zealand greenhood orchids (Pterostylis spp.) suggest pollination by sexual deception." Australian Journal of Botany 66, no. 3 (2018): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt17111.

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Many orchids achieve pollination by deceptive means. Sexually deceptive orchids are pollinated by male insects, which are lured to flowers that mimic the sex pheromones and/or appearance of their female conspecifics. This specialised pollination strategy was recently confirmed for the first time in a Pterostylis species in Australia. We investigated whether this pollination strategy may also be operating in Pterostylis species in New Zealand where generalised plant–insect pollination strategies are most commonly documented. The breeding systems of Pterostylis oliveri Petrie and Pterostylis irs
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Gómez, Jesús Hernando, Pablo Benavides, Juan Diego Maldonado, Juliana Jaramillo, Flor Edith Acevedo, and Zulma Nancy Gil. "Flower-Visiting Insects Ensure Coffee Yield and Quality." Agriculture 13, no. 7 (July 13, 2023): 1392. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13071392.

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(1) Background: The participation of insects in the pollination of self-pollinating plants, such as coffee, is still controversial. This study determined the effect of flower-visiting insects on coffee berry set, yield, and quality. (2) Methods: Over 2 years, five evaluations in different locations, dates, and harvest times were carried out. Each evaluation consisted of eight treatments with 50 replicates each, arranged in a completely randomized experimental design. Treatments were established to identify the contribution of insects, wind, gravity, self-pollination, and cross-pollination to c
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23

Scaven, Victoria L., and Nicole E. Rafferty. "Physiological effects of climate warming on flowering plants and insect pollinators and potential consequences for their interactions." Current Zoology 59, no. 3 (June 1, 2013): 418–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/59.3.418.

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Abstract Growing concern about the influence of climate change on flowering plants, pollinators, and the mutualistic interactions between them has led to a recent surge in research. Much of this research has addressed the consequences of warming for phenological and distributional shifts. In contrast, relatively little is known about the physiological responses of plants and insect pollinators to climate warming and, in particular, how these responses might affect plant-pollinator interactions. Here, we summarize the direct physiological effects of temperature on flowering plants and pollinati
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Tarigan, Rasiska, Susilawati Barus, Rina C. Hutabarat, Perdinanta Sembiring, Dorkas Parhusip, Bagus Kukuh Udiarto, and Dewi Sartika Aryani. "Keanekaragaman dan aktivitas serangga pengunjung pada bunga wortel." Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia 19, no. 3 (December 7, 2022): 214–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5994/jei.19.3.214.

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Pollinating insects act as agents for transferring pollen to the pistil that leads to the increase of quality seed production. Since carrot is propagation through seed, insect pollination are important in the reproduction of the crop. The purpose of this study was to observe the diversity and activity of pollinating insects on carrot flowers in the Experimental Garden of the Agricultural Technology Research and Assessment Installation (IP2TP) Berastagi. Scan sampling method was applied to record the pollinator diversity, while the foraging behaviour of the insects was observed using focal samp
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Elisante, Filemon, Patrick Ndakidemi, Sarah E. J. Arnold, Steven R. Belmain, Geoff M. Gurr, Iain Darbyshire, Gang Xie, and Philip C. Stevenson. "Insect pollination is important in a smallholder bean farming system." PeerJ 8 (October 20, 2020): e10102. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10102.

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Background Many crops are dependent on pollination by insects. Habitat management in agricultural landscapes can support pollinator services and even augment crop production. Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important legume for the livelihoods of smallholder farmers in many low-income countries, particularly so in East Africa. While this crop is autogamous, it is frequently visited by pollinating insects that could improve yields. However, the value of pollination services to common beans (Kariasii) yield is not known. Methods We carried out pollinator-exclusion experiments to determ
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Anggraini, Erise, Tia Ellisa Riyanti, Chandra Irsan, Harman Hamidson, Marlin Sefrilla, Astuti Kurnianingsih, Wei Hong Lau, and Mahesh Tiran Gunasena. "Pollinator Insect Found in Coconut Tree in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera." Andalasian International Journal of Entomology 1, no. 01 (October 10, 2023): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/aijent.1.01.47-50.2023.

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Insect pollinators are insects that play an important role in maintaining the existence of a plant species through pollination and maintaining the genetic diversity of plants in the population maintaining the existence of a plant species through pollination and maintaining the genetic diversity of plants in the population. Pollinator insects generally come from the Hymenoptera order. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of pollinator insect species that dominate coconut plantations in the Banyuasin area of South Sumatra. Data were collected by field observation using the plant
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Anggraini, Erise, Tia Ellisa Riyanti, Chandra Irsan, Harman Hamidson, Marlin Sefrilla, Astuti Kurnianingsih, Wei Hong Lau, and Mahesh Tiran Gunasena. "Pollinator Insect Found in Coconut Tree in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera." Andalasian International Journal of Entomology 1, no. 01 (October 10, 2023): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/aijent.1.01.37-40.2023.

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Insect pollinators are insects that play an important role in maintaining the existence of a plant species through pollination and maintaining the genetic diversity of plants in the population maintaining the existence of a plant species through pollination and maintaining the genetic diversity of plants in the population. Pollinator insects generally come from the Hymenoptera order. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of pollinator insect species that dominate coconut plantations in the Banyuasin area of South Sumatra. Data were collected by field observation using the plant
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BAĞRIAÇIK, Nil. "Pollinator Insects and Global Pollination Crisis." Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 7, no. 4 (November 27, 2017): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21597/jist.2017.195.

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Luo, Shi-Xiao, Lian-Jie Zhang, Shuai Yuan, Zhong-Hui Ma, Dian-Xiang Zhang, and Susanne S. Renner. "The largest early-diverging angiosperm family is mostly pollinated by ovipositing insects and so are most surviving lineages of early angiosperms." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1870 (January 3, 2018): 20172365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2365.

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Insect pollination in basal angiosperms is assumed to mostly involve ‘generalized' insects looking for food, but direct observations of ANITA grade (283 species) pollinators are sparse. We present new data for numerous Schisandraceae, the largest ANITA family, from fieldwork, nocturnal filming, electron microscopy, barcoding and molecular clocks to infer pollinator/plant interactions over multiple years at sites throughout China to test the extent of pollinator specificity. Schisandraceae are pollinated by nocturnal gall midges that lay eggs in the flowers and whose larvae then feed on floral
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Mandal, Eeshita, Md Ruhul Amin, Habibur Rahman, and Abdul Mannan Akanda. "Abundance and foraging behavior of native insect pollinators and their effect on mustard (Brassica juncea L.)." Bangladesh Journal of Zoology 46, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjz.v46i2.39045.

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A field experiment was carried out in Gazipur, Bangladesh to find out the abundance and behavior of native insect pollinators and their impact on the yield and seed quality of mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Total 8 species of insects under 8 different families in 3 orders were found as pollinator and their abundance ranged from 0.5 to 6.6/30 sweeps. The pollinator insects revealed statistically higher abundance compared to pest, predator and other category. The pollinators were most abundant at 11.0 hrs of the day and differed in their landing duration on flower. Ant and cabbage butterfly staye
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Sharma, Manju V., and Kundaranahalli R. Shivanna. "Pollinators, pollination efficiency and fruiting success in a wild nutmeg, Myristica dactyloides." Journal of Tropical Ecology 27, no. 4 (May 31, 2011): 405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467411000174.

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Abstract:We investigated the pollinator assemblage in Myristica dactyloides, a dioecious tree species occupying the intermediate canopy stratum of the mid- and high-elevation wet evergreen forests and endemic to Sri Lanka and the Western Ghats of India. We surveyed two populations and, in one of them, marked four male and three female trees for observations on floral display and insect foraging, and two female trees for experimental pollination. Yellow sticky traps were used to sample insects in the canopy during the flowering season of December 2007 in addition to direct observations of insec
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Oriani, Aline, Paulo T. Sano, and Vera L. Scatena. "Pollination biology of Syngonanthus elegans (Eriocaulaceae - Poales)." Australian Journal of Botany 57, no. 2 (2009): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt08119.

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Studies on the pollination biology of Eriocaulaceae are scarce although particularly interesting because of its inclusion in the Poales, a predominantly wind-pollinated order. The pollination biology of Syngonanthus elegans (Bong.) Ruhland was studied during two annual flowering periods to test the hypothesis that insect pollination was its primary pollination system. A field study was carried out, including observations of the morphology and biology of the flowers, insect visits and pollinator behaviour. We also evaluated seed set, seed germination and seedling development for different polli
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Thapa, RB. "Honeybees and other Insect Pollinators of Cultivated Plants: A Review." Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science 27 (May 1, 2006): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jiaas.v27i0.691.

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Insects are viewed from the harmful perspectives and aimed at killing them through several means including indiscriminate use of deadly chemicals. If good judgment made keeping views on sustainable crop production, natural balance and pollution free environment, they are important component of the ecosystem and their beneficial aspects are immense. One of them is that insects provide pollination service to plants. The study showed that over 50 species of insects visited flowers of 17 different species of selected crops during flowering periods. The visiting preferences of insects to flowers of
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Lam, Miranda, Imogen Ryan, and Lynn Dicks. "Pollinator dependence and pollination deficit in Hedera helix, and effects on frugivore feeding choices." Journal of Pollination Ecology 35 (January 31, 2024): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2024)748.

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English ivy (Hedera helix) is an important resource for wildlife in rural and urban ecosystems. It provides pollen and nectar for flower-visiting insects during autumn and fruits for frugivores during winter and spring. A requirement of insect pollination for fruit set in ivy implies that recent declines in pollinator populations can threaten food supply for frugivores. This study investigated the link between pollination services and the quantity and quality of fruit produced in ivy, and how that could in turn influence frugivore feeding choices, in a mixed woodland and an urban garden habita
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Prabowo, Muhammad Amin, Tris Haris Ramadhan, and Edi Syahputra. "POPULASI ELAEDOBIUS KAMERUNICUS PADA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT YANG BERBEDA UMUR DI KECAMATAN RASAU JAYA, KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA." Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika 11, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/plt.v11i2.61202.

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Pollination in oil palm is generally carried out by insects. The beetle Elaeidobius kamerunicus is one of the effective pollinating insects for oil palm. This beetle breeds well on male flowers, this beetle can also reach female flowers located in the inner bunch, so this condition causes more perfect pollination. This study aims to determine the population of oil palm pollinating insects E. kamerunicus at several ages of oil palm plants which will be associated with environmental factors and ways of oil palm cultivation, both application of pesticides and fertilizers in Rasau Jaya District, K
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Mahy, Grégory, Jacques De Sloover, and Anne-Laure Jacquemart. "The generalist pollination system and reproductive success of Calluna vulgaris in the Upper Ardenne." Canadian Journal of Botany 76, no. 11 (November 1, 1998): 1843–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b98-133.

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Although specialist pollination systems are often thought to be the outcome of selection, wide evidence exists for generalization within plant-pollinator interactions. We studied the pollination system and reproductive success of Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull over 3 years in an Upper Ardennes site in Belgium. A wide variety of insect visitors was recorded including Hymenoptera, Diptera, and Lepidoptera. Relative abundance of families and species of visitors varied markedly among years except for bees. Bumblebees and honeybees were the most efficient pollinators at the study site. Syrphid flies, m
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P. Suvarna Raju and A.J. Solomon Raju. "Polychorous Puncture Vine Tribulus terrestris L. (Zygophyllaceae), a potential forage source for a guild of insect pollinators during the wet season." Journal of Threatened Taxa 15, no. 5 (May 26, 2023): 23279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.8276.15.5.23279-23282.

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Tribulus terrestris is a herbaceous weed capable of growing throughout the year in many habitats. It is hermaphroditic, protogynous, and self-pollinating, although it is also insect-pollinated. The insects involved in pollination use their flowers as a potential forage source by displaying fidelity during the wet season when profuse flowering occurs. The functional traits relating to sexual reproduction such as autonomous selfing, insect-pollination, polychory, and C4 photosynthetic pathway are quite advantageous for the plant to grow as a successful weed in different habitats, prominently in
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Otieno, Mark, Neelendra Joshi, and Benjamin Rutschmann. "Flower visitors of Streptocarpus teitensis: implications for conservation of a critically endangered African violet species in Kenya." PeerJ 9 (January 26, 2021): e10473. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10473.

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Background The African violets are endangered plant species restricted mainly to the Eastern Arc Mountains biodiversity hotspots in Kenya and Tanzania. These plants grow well in shaded environments with high humidity. Given their restricted geographical range and published evidence of dependance on insect vectors to facilitate sexual reproduction, understanding their pollination biology is vital for their survival. Methods We conducted an empirical study using flower visitor observations, pan trapping and bagging experiments to establish the role of flower visitors in the fruit set of a locall
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Cook, Brynn, Alexander Haverkamp, Bill S. Hansson, T’ai Roulston, Manuel Lerdau, and Markus Knaden. "Pollination in the Anthropocene: a Moth Can Learn Ozone-Altered Floral Blends." Journal of Chemical Ecology 46, no. 10 (September 2, 2020): 987–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-020-01211-4.

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Abstract Insect pollination is essential to many unmanaged and agricultural systems and as such is a key element in food production. However, floral scents that pollinating insects rely on to locate host plants may be altered by atmospheric oxidants, such as ozone, potentially making these cues less attractive or unrecognizable to foraging insects and decreasing pollinator efficacy. We demonstrate that levels of tropospheric ozone commonly found in many rural areas are sufficient to disrupt the innate attraction of the tobacco hawkmoth Manduca sexta to the odor of one of its preferred flowers,
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Rydin, Catarina, and Kristina Bolinder. "Moonlight pollination in the gymnosperm Ephedra (Gnetales)." Biology Letters 11, no. 4 (April 2015): 20140993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0993.

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Most gymnosperms are wind-pollinated, but some are insect-pollinated, and in Ephedra (Gnetales), both wind pollination and insect pollination occur. Little is, however, known about mechanisms and evolution of pollination syndromes in gymnosperms. Based on four seasons of field studies, we show an unexpected correlation between pollination and the phases of the moon in one of our studied species, Ephedra foeminea . It is pollinated by dipterans and lepidopterans, most of them nocturnal, and its pollination coincides with the full moon of July. This may be adaptive in two ways. Many nocturnal in
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Hasriyanty, Rosmini, F. Pasaru, Mutmainah, S. Alimuddin, and M. Pratiwi. "Pesticides affecting the diversity of pollinator insects in cocoa plantations (Theobroma cacao L.)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1253, no. 1 (October 1, 2023): 012117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1253/1/012117.

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Abstract Pollinating insects play a significant role in the pollination process of cocoa flowers because unpollinated cocoa flowers will fall within 24 hours and fail to develop into fruit and seeds; on the other hand, the presence of pollinators in cacao plants is influenced by cultivation techniques such as the use of pesticides to against pest and disease attacks. This study aims to determine the diversity of pollinating insects in cacao plantations with and without pesticides. The study included field research on cocoa plantations in Rahmat Village, Palolo Sub-district, Sigi Regency. Insec
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Larcenaire, Craig, Fumin Wang, Ida Holásková, Richard Turcotte, Michael Gutensohn, and Yong-Lak Park. "Characterization of the Insect Assemblage and Associated Floral Volatiles of Black Cherry (Prunus serotina)." Plants 10, no. 10 (October 15, 2021): 2195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10102195.

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Black cherry is an ecologically important high-value wood. A decline of its regeneration has been reported in the USA, which could be associated with a lack of pollination. This study was conducted to identify insects visiting black cherry flowers, to determine whether insects captured on the flowers carry black cherry pollen and to identify the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by flowers of black cherry. A two-year insect survey was conducted before, during and after the black cherry bloom. A total of 9533 insects were captured in traps and Diptera was the most abundant (64.1%). Sign
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Dorji, P., S. Tashi, U. Dorji, K. Tshering, U. Tshomo, and T. Gyeltshen. "Diversity of Pollinator Species and Effect of Pollination on Strawberry Yield and Quality." Journal of Agricultural Sciences – Sri Lanka 18, no. 3 (September 5, 2023): 443–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jas.v18i3.10055.

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Purpose: Insects constitute an important pollinator resource, and they are a key driver for both the fruit yield and the quality. It contributes in ensuring complete pollination and reproductive success of strawberries. However, the comprehensive benefits of insect pollinators in strawberry yield and fruit qualities through pollination are not quantified through empirical evidences. Therefore, this study quantifies the influence of pollinators on strawberry production.Research Method: The experiment was set up with two treatments (i.e., T1 - Open plots of strawberry, T2 – Mesh screen caged plo
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Krakos, Kyra N., Gary M. Booth, and Peter Bernhardt. "Mechanical vs. Beetle-mediated Self-pollination in Gossypium Tomentosum (Malvaceae), an Endangered Shrub." International Journal of Insect Science 2 (January 2010): IJIS.S4801. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/ijis.s4801.

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Experimental hand pollinations of the endangered, Hawaiian, endemic, Gossypium tomentosum Nutt. Ex. (Malvaceae) showed that it was self-compatible, but self-pollination resulted in reduced reproductive output. Field observations and pollen tube analyses using fluorescence microscopy showed that mechanical self-pollination in this species included a mechanism known as bending stigmas. A receptive stigma bent backwards and contacted dehiscent anthers in 7% of flowers found on 17 G. tomentosum plants. The yellow flowers were nectarless and were not visited by most anthophilous insects in situ exc
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Tamburini, Giovanni, Francesco Lami, and Lorenzo Marini. "Pollination benefits are maximized at intermediate nutrient levels." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284, no. 1860 (August 9, 2017): 20170729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0729.

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Yield production in flowering crops depends on both nutrient availability and pollination, but their relative roles and potential interactions are poorly understood. We measured pollination benefits to yield in sunflower, combining a gradient in insect pollination (0, 25, 50, 100%) with a continuous gradient in nitrogen (N) fertilization (from 0 to 150 kg N ha −1 ) in an experiment under realistic soil field conditions. We found that pollination benefits to yield were maximized at intermediate levels of N availability, bolstering yield by approximately 25% compared with complete pollinator exc
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Goodman, RD, and BP Oldroyd. "Honeybee pollination of strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne)." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 28, no. 3 (1988): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9880435.

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The pollination requirements of strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne cv. Tioga) were examined in a planting in southern Victoria. Plots that were accessible to honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) had 20.8% marketable berries (well shaped, > 10 g fresh weight), whereas plots that were not accessible had only 4.5% marketable berries. The total numbers of fruit (marketable and unmarketable) were not affected by the presence of pollinating insects. Honeybees were considered to be the main pollinators of this crop. They comprised 58.9% of insect visitors to the flowers. The behaviour patterns of
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Fitriani, Wa Ode, Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid, Makmur Jaya Arma, Terry Pakki, and Hamirul Hadini. "The Diversity of pollinator insects in vegetable gardens, Kabawo District, Muna Regency." Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business 5, no. 1 (May 28, 2024): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31605/anjoro.v5i1.3722.

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Pollinator insects play an important role in pollination to increase the productivity of flowering plants. The aim of this study was to analyze the abundance, diversity, and specific taxon of insect pollinators among different vegetable crops in local farmers' gardens. Insects were sampled from four gardens, namely polyculture long bean (KKP), eggplant polyculture (KT), curly chili monoculture (KCK), and Indofood chili monoculture (KCI) used nets and light traps. The results showed that the abundance and diversity of pollinator insects varied between gardens. The pollinator insect community in
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Nakonechnaya, Olga V., Olga G. Koren, Vasilii S. Sidorenko, Sergey A. Shabalin, Tatyana O. Markova, and Alexander V. Kalachev. "Poor fruit set due to lack of pollinators in Aristolochia manshuriensis (Aristolochiaceae)." Plant Ecology and Evolution 154, no. 1 (March 23, 2021): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2021.1747.

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Background and aims – Interactions of insects with trap flowers of Aristolochia manshuriensis, a relic woody liana with fragmented natural populations from south-eastern Russia, were studied. Pollination experiments were conducted to identify the causes of the poor fruit set in this plant.Material and methods – The study was carried out at two ex situ sites within the natural range of A. manshuriensis in the suburban zone of the city of Vladivostok (Russia). The floral morphology was examined to verify how it may affect the process of pollination in this species. To test for a probability of s
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Anderson, Max, Ellen L. Rotheray, and Fiona Mathews. "Marvellous moths! pollen deposition rate of bramble (Rubus futicosus L. agg.) is greater at night than day." PLOS ONE 18, no. 3 (March 29, 2023): e0281810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281810.

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Widespread concerns about declines of wild pollinating insects has attracted considerable research interest, largely directed towards identifying key nectar sources and assessing the contribution of pollinators towards ecosystem services. However, previous work has almost exclusively focussed on bees and other diurnal invertebrate taxa. This study aimed to assess the relative contribution of diurnal and nocturnal insects to the pollination of bramble (Rubus fruticosus agg.), a common and widespread species aggregate across Europe, which has been identified as a key source of pollen and nectar
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Robinson, Richard W. "Breeding Tomatoes for Attractiveness to Pollinating Insects." HortScience 30, no. 4 (July 1995): 797C—797. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.797c.

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Bumblebees are commercially used to improve fruit set of greenhouse tomatoes, but they seldom pollinate tomatoes outdoors if not confined in a no-choice situation. Bumblebees frequently pollinated L. peruvianum and other self-incompatible (SI) Lycopersicon species, but not tomato plants, in the field at Geneva, N.Y. Bumblebees were very efficient pollinators of Sl Lycopersicon species, averaging only 5 s to pollinate one flower and fly to the next. Transfer of this attractiveness to pollinating insects to the tomato could improve fruit set of tomatoes grown in greenhouses with introduced bumbl
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