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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pollutants and Bacteria'

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1

Lam, Shirley. "Effect of sulphate on the anaerobic degradation of organic pollutants (benzoate) /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13813523.

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2

Sarin, Charoon. "A lux-based bioassay of heavy metal contamination of organic wastes." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2000. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU123515.

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The luxCDABE genes (i.e. full cassette) were inserted into the bacterial strain used in this study, E. coli HB101, using a multi copy plasmid, (pUCD607). A number of experiments were carried out in this thesis to study the potential of using the biosensor, E. coli HB101 (pUCD607), for ecotoxicity testing. Growth and bioluminescence of E. coli HB101 (pUCD607) were characterised and optimised, as well as the stability of this biosensor to a range of environmental parameters. The biosensors were found to be sensitive to a range of pollutants and provided a highly consistent bioluminescence respon
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3

Ricart, Viladomat Marta. "Effects of priority and emerging pollutants on river biofilms." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7881.

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L'activitat humana representa una de les majors causes d'entrada d'una gran varietat de substàncies en els ecosistemes fluvials. L'objectiu principal d'aquest treball es investigar els efectes que els tòxics orgànics poden exercir en els biofilms fluvials. El riu Llobregat ha estat sotmès a fortes pressions, fet que l'ha portat a uns nivells molt elevats de contaminació. En aquest estudi s'ha observat una influència dels plaguicides presents al riu en la distribució de la comunitat de diatomees, així com efectes en el biofilm a nivell funcional i estructural. Experiments amb canals experimenta
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4

Dale, Olivia R. "Detection, diversity, and activity on anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria (Anammox) in the Cape Fear River Estuary /." Electronic version (PDF), 2007. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2007-1/r1/daleo/oliviadale.pdf.

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5

Straccia, Federico. "Interactions of plants and bacteria in PCB-Contaminated Soils - Natural Ways for removal of pollutants." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/1048/.

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6

DANELLI, SILVIA GIULIA. "Assessment of the impact of atmospheric pollutants on bacteria viability by an atmospheric simulation chamber." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1073523.

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The aim of the PhD project was to make possible systematic studies of the bio-aerosols behavior in different atmospheric conditions, with the final goal to assess the link between pollution levels and bio-aerosol dispersion and impact. The research has been carried out at ChAMBRe (Chamber for Aerosol Modelling and Bio-aerosol Research), a 2.3 m3 stainless steel atmospheric simulation chamber. Experiments conducted inside confined artificial environments, such as the Atmospheric Simulations Chambers (ASCs), where atmospheric conditions and composition are controlled, can provide valuable inform
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7

Aly, Hassan Ashraf. "Novel integrated scheme for destruction of hydrophobic hazardous air pollutants." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1282569687.

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8

Abu-Lail, Laila I. "An atomic force microscopy study of bacterial adhesion to natural organic matter-coated surfaces in the environment." Link to electronic thesis, 2006. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-050206-163823/.

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9

Marozava, Sviatlana [Verfasser], Rainer U. [Akademischer Betreuer] Meckenstock, and Wilfried F. M. [Akademischer Betreuer] Röling. "Insights into the microbial physiology of bacteria capable of degrading pollutants in contaminated groundwater ecosystems / Sviatlana Marozava. Gutachter: Rainer U. Meckenstock ; Wilfried F.M. Röling. Betreuer: Rainer U. Meckenstock." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1044680474/34.

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10

Turner, Nigel Laurence. "Toxicity fingerprinting of pollutants and environmental effluents using lux bacterial biosensors." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2001. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU145382.

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A constitutive <I>lux</I>-marked biosensor, <I>E. coli</I> HB101 pUCD607, was developed as a novel, acute, 'fingerprinting' technique by which individual pollutants, and whole effluents, could be identified and quantified. In this way, the advantages of both chemical analysis and toxicology were encompassed in one technique. An assay technique for obtaining temporal response curves was developed by injecting the biosensor into toxic samples, and then measuring luminescence continuously for 5 minutes. An algorithm was formulated, and implemented as a simple computer program, by which 'unknown'
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11

Gaillard, Michel. "Nouveaux marqueurs électroactifs pour le développement de biocapteurs environnementaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Perpignan, 2023. https://theses-public.univ-perp.fr/2023PERP0054.pdf.

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De nos jours, l'évolution du climat, les rejets anthropiques et l’augmentation de la population mondiale concourent à un accroissement du nombre de bactéries préoccupantes, des rejets médicamenteux et des toxines dans l’environnement. L’ochratoxine A, l’estradiol, et certaines bactéries font partie des contaminants polluant la nature et menaçant la santé des êtres vivants. Dans une optique de détection de ces éléments potentiellement dangereux, nous avons travaillé sur le développement d’un marquage original d'oligonucléotides. Ce marquage est basé sur l’utilisation de complexes métalliques él
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12

Leggett, Mark J. "Bacterial community adaptation to chlorinated pollutant challenge : implications for ready biodegradation testing." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2010. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54121/.

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This study aimed to investigate the RBT outcome as a function of the bacterial inoculum during adaptation to degrade the HAs dichloroacetic acid (DCA), trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and 2-monochloropropionic acid (2MCPA). The HAs investigated were ranked, in order of greatest recalcitrance; TCA > 2MCPA > DCA.&nbsp; DCA degradation was associated with enrichment of a Ralstonia like phylotype and dehII expression.&nbsp; TCA degradation in replicate RBTs was consistently associated with a Bradyrhizobium like phylotype and dehI gene expression, regardless of the inoculum concentration used, suggestin
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13

ROMMOZZI, Elena. "Environmental Remediation by Light Driven Advanced Oxidation Processes: Pollutant Degradation and Bacterial Disinfection." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Camerino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11581/428480.

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This PhD thesis in Chemical Science started in November 2015 at the School of Advanced Studies of University of Camerino. The research activity described in this PhD thesis was carried out at University of Camerino in the School of Science and Technology (Dr. Rita Giovannetti’s Research Group) and at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne in the Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques (Prof. César Pulgarin’s Research Group). In this PhD thesis, after a “GENERAL INTRODUCTION” about the aim of the PhD project, are reported an INTRODUCTION regarding environmental and water pollution and
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14

Afsarmanesh, Tehrani Rouzbeh. "AEROBIC BACTERIAL DEGRADATION OF HYDROXYLATED PCBs: POTENTIAL IMPLICATIONS FOR NATURAL ATTENUATION OF PCBs." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2013. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/216532.

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Civil Engineering<br>Ph.D.<br>Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are toxic and persistent chemicals that have been largely dispersed into the environment. The biological and abiotic transformations of PCBs often generate hydroxylated derivatives, which have been detected in a variety of environmental samples, including animal tissues and feces, water, and sediments. Because of their toxicity and widespread dispersion in the environment, hydroxylated PCBs (OH-PCBs) are today increasingly considered as a new class of environmental contaminants. Although PCBs are known to be susceptible to microbia
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15

Reder, Klara [Verfasser]. "Large-scale modeling of bacterial contamination in rivers, to support the global assessment of pollutant concentrations in rivers / Klara Reder." Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1127770837/34.

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16

Mekuto, Lukhanyo. "Biodegradation of cyanide and subsequent nitrification-aerobic denitrification in cyanide containing watewater." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/868.

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Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Technology: Chemical Engineering in the Faculty of Engineering at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology 2014<br>Environmental legislation focusing on wastewater disposal in industries that utilise cyanide and/or cyanide-related compounds has become increasingly stringent worldwide, with many companies that utilise cyanide products required to abide by the Cyanide International Code associated with the approval of process certifications and management of industries which utilise cyanide. This code enforces the tre
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17

Janvier, Xavier. "Etude de l'effet d'un polluant atmosphérique (NO2) sur le microbiote cutané Dialog between skin and its microbiota : Emergence of "Cutaneous bacterial endocrinology" Deleterious effects of an air pollutant on a selection of commensal skin bacterial strains, potential contributor to dysbiosis Response of a commensal skin bacterium to nitrogen oxides (NOx), air pollutants : potential tools for testing anti-pollution active cosmetic ingredient effectiveness Draft genome sequence of the commensal strain Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum CIP 102622 isolated from human skin Draft genome sequences of four commensal strains of Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas isolated from healthy human skin." Thesis, Normandie, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021NORMR007.

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Le dioxyde d’azote (NO2), en tant que second polluant atmosphérique le plus meurtrier en Europe est un des plus préoccupants pour la santé humaine selon l’Agence Européenne de l’Environnement. Il est notamment connu pour être responsable de maladies cardiovasculaires, respiratoires ainsi que pour contribuer au vieillissement cutané et au développement de la dermatite atopique. Des facteurs endogènes à l’hôte tels que le microbiote cutané interviennent également dans cette pathologie. En effet, de nombreuses pathologies cutanées sont corrélées à un déséquilibre (dysbiose) du microbiote bactérie
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18

Paulse, Arnelia Natalie. "Investigation into the bacterial pollution in three Western Cape rivers, South Africa and the application of bioremediation strategies as clean-up technology." Thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. http://dk.cput.ac.za/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=td_cput.

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19

Frère, Laura. "Les microplastiques : une menace en rade de Brest ?" Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0046/document.

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Depuis plusieurs décennies la production mondiale de plastiques ne cesse d’augmenter, menant à une contamination des écosystèmes aquatiques à l’échelle de la planète qui a été récemment estimée à plus de cinq mille milliards de débris de plastiques flottants à la surface des océans. Les microplastiques (particules de plastique &lt; 5 mm), introduits dans l’environnement aquatique directement en tant que microparticules (granulés plastiques industriels, cosmétiques, fibres textiles) ou lors de la fragmentation de plus gros débris plastiques, représentent une préoccupation scientifique et sociét
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20

Marty, Jean-Louis. "Métabolisation des phenylcarbamates herbicides : rôle des enzymes et des microorganismes." Perpignan, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PERP0039.

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21

Ndlovu, Thando. "Comparison of diagnostic tools and molecular based techniques for the rapid identification of Escherichia coli and coliforms in contaminated river water." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/794.

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Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Technology: Environmental Health in the Faculty of Applied Sciences at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2013<br>Water is an important daily requirement and in a clean, pure form, it promotes health and well-being. In addition to South Africa being one of the driest countries in the world, water availability is also being compromised by massive pollution of remaining water sources. The Berg- and Plankenburg Rivers are two of the surface water sources in the Western Cape, South Africa, which are highly pollut
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22

Jackson, Vanessa Angela. "Investigation into the metal contamination of three rivers in the Western Cape and the subsequent application of a bioreactor system as remediation technology." Thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. http://dk.cput.ac.za/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1023&context=td_cput.

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23

Borel, Michèle. "Dégradation de composés benzoi͏̈ques par un pseudomonas du sol." Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10086.

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La bacterie appelee gu5, isolee du sol, identifiee comme un pseudomonas, utilise les acides vanillique, isovanillique ou 4-hydroxybenzoique comme seule source de carbone et d'energie. L'acide protocatechuique a ete identifie comme intermediaire commun du catabolisme de ces substrats. La demethylation des acides vanillique et isovanillique est realisee par deux systemes enzymatiques distincts. Ces reactions de demethylation n'ont pu etre observees dans les lysats bacteriens. La 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-hydroxylase, nadph dependante a ete purifiee et etudiee. C'est une enzyma flavinique contenant du
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24

Frère, Laura. "Les microplastiques : une menace en rade de Brest ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0046.

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Depuis plusieurs décennies la production mondiale de plastiques ne cesse d’augmenter, menant à une contamination des écosystèmes aquatiques à l’échelle de la planète qui a été récemment estimée à plus de cinq mille milliards de débris de plastiques flottants à la surface des océans. Les microplastiques (particules de plastique &lt; 5 mm), introduits dans l’environnement aquatique directement en tant que microparticules (granulés plastiques industriels, cosmétiques, fibres textiles) ou lors de la fragmentation de plus gros débris plastiques, représentent une préoccupation scientifique et sociét
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25

Al, Mallah Maha. "Biodegradation des hydrocarbures dans les milieux sursales." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX22040.

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26

Ittoop, Gijo. "Hemolymph factors responsible for defense reactions against pollutants and bacteria, Vibrio alginolyticus, in the Indian edible oyster, Crassostrea madrasensis (Preston) (Th 133)." Thesis, 2004. http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/7249/1/TH-133.pdf.

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The study of the defense mechanisms in invertebrates started with marine animals. The first report on the cellular defense in invertebrates was the observation of phagocytosis in starfish larvae and Daphnia (Metchnikoff, 1884). It was suggested that phagocytes play a significant role in the defense mechanisms of all evolutionary stages of animals starting from unicellular animals to mammals. The study of hemolysins in the horse-shoe crab by Noguchi (1903) was the first study on the humoral immunity of invertebrates. Since 1960, there was a renewed interest in the study of defense mech
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"Isolation and characterization of indoor airborne bacteria =: 室內空氣細菌的分離及分析研究". 2003. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5896119.

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Chan Pui-Ling.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2003.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 169-182).<br>Text in English; abstracts in English and Chinese.<br>Chan Pui-Ling.<br>Acknowledgements --- p.i<br>Abstracts --- p.ii<br>Table of Contents --- p.v<br>List of Plates --- p.ix<br>List of Figures --- p.xii<br>List of Tables --- p.xiv<br>Abbreviations --- p.xviii<br>Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1<br>Chapter 1.1 --- Indoor Air Quality (IAQ): An overview --- p.1<br>Chapter 1.1.1 --- Importance of indoor air quality --- p.2<br>Chapter 1.1.2 --- Common i
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Neba, Donaldben Mbagag. "Investigating the biodegradation of the emerging pollutant paracetamol by bacteria communities." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/9917.

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Dissertação de mestrado, Inovação Química e Regulamentação (Erasmus Mundus), Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2016<br>Pharmaceutical active compounds are an important group of emerging pollutants that have raised an increasing interest in the scientific community due to their ubiquitous presence in the environment and their difficult degradation. Some of these drugs are extensively used as non-prescription drugs and after their intake, are excreted with urine and faeces either as active substance or metabolites. These substances come into wastewater treatment plants
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Yang, Chun-Hao, and 楊淳皓. "Using acidophilc sulfur-oxidizing bacterium as biosensor to detect environmental pollutants." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/dc2mg8.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>生物環境系統工程學研究所<br>105<br>In recent years, highly industrial development causes many environmental pollutants releasing into the environment, such as heavy metals, agricultural pesticides and emerging contaminants, thereby threaten people’s health around the world. Despite chemical analysis has been proven highly sensitive and accuracy, it still has limitation for large scale screening due to the cost and time consuming. The goal of this study is to use a sulfur-oxidizing bacterium as a biosensor to detect environmental pollutants.in order to current complement chemical analysis.
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Park, Buem-Seek. "Responses of an Environmental Gram-negative Bacterium to Pollutant Stress." Thesis, 2002. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/226/.

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Several strains of pseudomonads which are normally found in natural water and soil environments, including Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and strains initially identified as Pseudomonas paucimobilis and Pseudomonas maltophilia, were used in this thesis and their stress responsive proteins were surveyed at the physiological level. Additionally, 16S rRNA gene comparison was employed to classify the pseudomonads and related species at the genetic level. In order to see to what extent the pseudomonads and related species responded to heat shock, cells were initially subjected to
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Park, Buem-Seek. "Responses of an Environmental Gram-negative Bacterium to Pollutant Stress." 2002. http://eprints.vu.edu.au/226/1/02whole.pdf.

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Several strains of pseudomonads which are normally found in natural water and soil environments, including Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and strains initially identified as Pseudomonas paucimobilis and Pseudomonas maltophilia, were used in this thesis and their stress responsive proteins were surveyed at the physiological level. Additionally, 16S rRNA gene comparison was employed to classify the pseudomonads and related species at the genetic level. In order to see to what extent the pseudomonads and related species responded to heat shock, cells were initially subjected to
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32

Ghoor, Samira. "Pro-inflammatory cytokine expression as an indicator of bacterial pathogenicity in water." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3134.

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M. Tech.<br>Background: Waterborne disease contributes significantly to the total global disease burden. Populations in rural areas of South Africa depend on untreated waters for consumption and sanitation. Contamination of public water supplies by harmful bacteria such as pathogenic E. coli poses a major risk for public health. Ingestion of these pathogenic microorganisms present in the contaminated and untreated waters could cause infection, leading to systemic inflammatory responses manifested by the production of various proinflammatory cytokines. To date, there is no human system test ava
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Banitz, Thomas. "Modelling Bacterial Growth, Dispersal and Biodegradation: An experiment-based modelling study of the spatiotemporal dynamics of bacterial colonies, their responses to dispersal networks, and their performance in degrading organic contaminants." Doctoral thesis, 2011. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-201108228284.

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Successful bioremediation of polluted soils is often limited by the bioavailability of organic contaminants to degrading bacteria. Recent studies revealed that fungal hyphae have the potential to promote bacterial dispersal, and thus raised the idea of specifically stimulating the establishment of fungal networks in soils to increase contaminant bioavailability. Can such bacterial dispersal networks improve biodegradation performance considerably? If so, how are the improvements affected by abiotic conditions and by the spatial structure of dispersal networks? This doctoral thesis aims at answ
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Davis, Belinda L. "Identification and characterisation of bacterial genes associated with resistance to and/or degradation of environmental pollutants." Thesis, 2011. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/16038/.

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Bacteria were previously isolated from two separate sites, one contaminated with lead and the other with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). Alcaligenes sp. AO22 and Arthrobacter sp. E9 were identified from the lead contaminated site, while Stenotrophomonas maltophilia was identified from the PAH contaminated site. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration assays (MICs) were previously performed on Alcaligenes sp. AO22 and Arthrobacter sp. E9 and they were found to be resistant to varying levels of heavy metals and polymerase chain reactions suggesting the presence of mercury (mer), copper (pco) a
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Johnson, Stephanie Lynn 1977. "A general method for modeling coastal water pollutant loadings." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/10654.

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The focus of this work was to develop a general methodology for modeling water quality in coastal waterbodies. The methods were developed in the context of modeling bacterial total maximum daily loads (TMDLs), but the general approach is applicable to a wide variety of pollutants. The study area for this dissertation was the Copano Bay watershed, which is located on the Texas Gulf Coast. The developed approach combines simple modeling techniques, of the type recommended by state and national advisory groups, in a GIS (geographic information system) framework, resulting in a methodical, easily
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HSIEH, CHIH-SHENG, and 謝志昇. "Bacterial Community and Pollutants Analysis of Laboratory Bioremediation Experiment and the Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contaminated Site Bioremediated Using Biopile Strategy." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4k8rx8.

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碩士<br>國立雲林科技大學<br>環境與安全衛生工程系<br>107<br>Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) are widely used in daily life and industrial processes. Based on regulations, users must be responsible for TPHs remediation when TPHs pollute the soil and groundwater. TPHs are mainly composed of alkanes containing different carbon numbers, such as gasoline and kerosene with a carbon number between C6 and C12, and diesel with a carbon number of C12-C20. Gasoline, kerosene, diesel and other fuels belong to light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPL) because they have a lower specific gravity than water. When it is exposed t
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Liu, Chien-Liang, and 劉建良. "Assess the ability of dissimilatory metal reducing bacterial Shewanella spp. to accumulate metal and degrade organic pollutant." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83198030903458812089.

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Tsai, Chieh-Fu, and 蔡杰孚. "Protection Provided by Surgical Masks and N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirators Against Airborne Bacterial Pollutant in Agricultural Farms." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19673988791969014792.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>環境工程與科學所<br>99<br>A previous epidemiological study of agriculture workers indicated that farmers have the greatest number of work-related health complaints. Most of the complaints are related to respiratory problems such as coughing, shortness of breath and asthma symptoms. Exposure to grain dusts, mould spores, organic and inorganic dusts, insecticides, bacteria, fungi and bacterial endotoxins, farm workers may result in health risk. Studies indicated that the contamination tends to cause cellular responses which result in or are indirectly associated with lung disease. We condu
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Iffis, Bachir. "Étude de la biodiversité microbienne associée aux champignons mycorhiziens arbusculaires dans des sites hautement contaminés par des hydrocarbures pétroliers." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18511.

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Les champignons mycorhiziens à arbuscules (CMA) forment un groupe de champignons qui appartient à l'embranchement des Gloméromycètes (Glomeromycota). Les CMA forment des associations symbiotiques, connus sous le nom des mycorhizes à arbuscules avec plus de 80 % des plantes vasculaires terrestres. Une fois que les CMA colonisent les racines de plantes, ils améliorent leurs apports nutritionnels, notamment le phosphore et l'azote, et protègent les plantes contre les différents pathogènes du sol. En contrepartie, les plantes offrent un habitat et les ressources de carbone nécessaires pour le déve
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