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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Polluter Pays Principle'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Yuen, Wai-ip Edmond, and 袁偉業. "Polluter pays principle laws in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31253623.

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2

Yuen, Wai-ip. "Polluter pays principle laws in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B17457166.

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3

Yuen, Wai-ip Edmond. "A study of polluter pays principle policy in Hong Kong /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31365097.

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4

Yuen, Wai-ip Edmond, and 袁偉業. "A study of polluter pays principle policy in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45012738.

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5

Nabileyo, Oversea. "The polluter pays principle and environmental liability in South Africa / by Oversea Nabileyo." Thesis, North-West University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4712.

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Environmental liability rules are crucial in a country such as South Africa. The issue of liability pertaining to pollution of or harm to the environment is a critical area in our law as environmental liability is not adequately addressed in terms of South African law.1 Liability law is thus directed towards the objectives of damage prevention and the distribution of loss in accordance with considerations of social justice. Liability law is necessary in order to prevent environmental pollution or degradation. An example of pollution to the environment is when goods are transported and a traffi

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6

Chien, Li-Fen. "Do existing laws in South Africa hold directors personally liable for environmental transgressions?" University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8008.

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Magister Legum - LLM<br>The number of environmental offences taking place continues to increase each year. Despite the special position of responsibility occupied by directors as the ‘directing mind and will’ of the companies responsible for the commission of these offences, directors appear to continue to be shielded unconditionally behind the separate legal personality of the company. This thesis consists of a thorough examination of existing environmental laws, as well as the Companies Act 71 of 2008 and the King IV Report on Corporate Governance, to determine whether the provisions contai

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7

Arnqvist, Angelica. "The Compatibility of EU State Aid for Environmental Protection with the Polluter Pays Principle : In the Context of the EU Emissions Trading System." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-168924.

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This thesis, examines three research questions concerning the coherence between the European Union (EU) rules about State aid for environmental protection and the “polluter-pays-principle” (PPP) in the context of the free allocation practice in the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). The aim of the first research question is to study whether the free allocation of emission rights within the EU ETS is compatible with the EU State aid rules. The conclusion to this research question is that the free allocation practice does fulfil the criteria to constitute State aid but that the C

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8

Carlson, Jonna. "Principen att förorenaren betalar och den svenska miljöbalken." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-727.

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<p>Kostnader förenade med återställande av förorenad natur är ofta stora och frågan är vem som skall betala. I princip finns det tre grundmönster för fördelningen av betalningsansvaret: kollektivt ansvar, individuellt ansvar och gruppansvar. Betalningsansvaret för miljöskador flyttas i allt högre grad från staten till enskilda förorenare. Detta synsätt överensstämmer också med den allmänna skadeståndsrättsliga principen att den som orsakar en skada är skyldig att reparera eller ersätta densamma. Finansieringssättet baserat på individuellt ansvar har formulerats i principen att förorenaren beta

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9

Johansson, Malin. "Munksund 5 : En rättsutredning gällande miljöbalkens efterbehandlingsansvar vid en miljöförorening." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-74255.

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Munksund 5 är namnet på en timmerbogseringsbåt som sedan år 1964 ligger under vattenytan i Piteälven. Båten sägs ha förlist med upp emot 6 000 liter tjockolja kvar i tankarna. Det finns idag ingen registrerad ägare till båten. Sommaren 2018 observerades en stor oljefläck i närheten av båtens position. Det bekräftar en miljöförorening men det är fortfarande inte fastställt att oljan kom från Munksund 5. Syftet med denna uppsats har varit att undersöka hur miljöbalken reglerar efterbehandlingsansvaret vid en miljöförorening. Frågeställningarna som väglett arbetet är vad principen om att förorena

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10

Ramos, Valéria Theodoro. "Les instruments économiques et le droit de l'environnement dans l'ordre juridique français et brésilien." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010289.

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L'étude comparative des droits français et brésilien démontre que la fiscalité, en tant qu'instrument juridique d'intervention économique, peut être au service de la protection de l'environnement. L'évolution des principes directeurs du droit de l'environnement, notamment le principe pollueur-payeur vers celui d'intégration, témoigne de la transformation de la prise en compte de l'environnement. Le principe pollueur-payeur reste circonscrit à la question des coûts. Le principe d'intégration, en tant que principe opératoire, est directement en rapport avec la prise de décision des agents public

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11

Bisogno, Marina. "La fiscalità ambientale : uno studio comparato Italia/Francia." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D007.

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À la suite des sollicitations internationales et européennes, les systèmes juridiques nationaux ont tenté de faire pénétrer l’environnement dans la structure ontologique de la fiscalité. Cette recherche explore les moyens par lesquels les instruments fiscaux – à la fois en termes de prélèvements et de dépenses – peuvent aider les États à atteindre leurs engagements en matière environnementale. C’est donc la signification de fiscalité environnementale qu’il s’agit d’individualiser, son essence et les caractéristiques de son mode opératoire. La fiscalité et l’environnement sont liés par une rela

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Bisogno, Marina. "La fiscalità ambientale. Uno studio comparato Italia/Francia." Tesi di dottorato, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.fedoa.unina.it/12719/1/bisogno_marina_30.pdf.

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L’ambiente è connesso alla fiscalità da un legame risalente, che si è evoluto nel corso dei secoli. Dopo aver esaminato le origini storiche, economiche, e giuridiche di questo rapporto, questa ricerca si concentrerà sull'analisi giuridica del tributo e dell'agevolazione ambientale, per valutare la loro compatibilità con i principi fiscali nazionali ed europei.

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Teixeira, Marcia Cunha. "Trabalho penoso: da aplicação dos princípios ambientais para a reparação social dos danos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2138/tde-25112016-103026/.

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O presente estudo enfoca o trabalho penoso e as consequências nocivas à saúde dos trabalhadores que exercem atividades penosas, com evidência na reparação social dos danos e com fundamento nos princípios ambientais. Analisam-se o trabalho na sociedade atual, o processo de organização do trabalho, a globalização da economia, a precarização das relações de trabalho e os impactos sobre a saúde dos trabalhadores. Os princípios ambientais são estudados, bem como todo o arcabouço constitucional e legal de proteção ao direito à saúde no trabalho. Efetua-se o debate acerca do papel da sociedade civil,

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14

Nakamoto, Rita de Cássia Feitosa. "O princípio do poluidor pagador e o meio ambiente industrial sustentável." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6548.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:23:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rita de Cassia Feitosa Nakamoto.pdf: 2498288 bytes, checksum: fe007259c8135a50abda21f03f266958 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-26<br>The present study focuses on the theme of environment and pollution as a result of the industrialization process and the model of capitalist production itself aiming to invoke knowledge to instrumentalize positions on the sustainability of the industrial environment, including the polluter pays principle and adjacent principles the principle of user pays principle, the preve

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15

Caruana, Nicolas. "La fiscalité environnementale : entre impératifs fiscaux et objectifs environnementaux : une approche conceptuelle de la fiscalité environnementale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1022/document.

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Toujours citée parmi les instruments économiques et financiers au service de la protection de l'environnement, très étudiée - notamment par les économistes de l'environnement - la fiscalité environnementale intéresse relativement peu les juristes et représente, en pratique, une part très faible des recettes fiscales des États. Ce paradoxe apparent tient, en grande partie, à la définition retenue de la notion de fiscalité environnementale. Souvent limitée aux écotaxes, cette notion est abordée de manière analytique, sur la base de critères a priori. Non seulement une telle approche ne permet pa

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16

Artigas, Priscila Santos. "Contribuição ao estudo das medidas compensatórias em direito ambiental." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2133/tde-15052013-163336/.

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Este trabalho estuda o instituto das medidas compensatórias como uma nova obrigação imposta pelo direito aos empreendimentos com potencial de causar impactos negativos ao meio ambiente. A pesquisa do tema se deu de forma crítica, enfrentando as contradições do sistema econômico vigente. Verificou-se que as medidas compensatórias emergiram da mais evidente crise ambiental ou à crescente escassez dos recursos naturais, buscando, ao mesmo tempo, a proteção ambiental e a manutenção do sistema de mercado. Procurando a melhor funcionalidade das medidas, pretendeu-se demonstrar que elas não se equipa

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17

Keryjaouen, Isa. "Contribution à l'étude de la fiscalité environnementale : regards croisés à partir de la France et du Brésil." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lorient, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORIL617.

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La protection de l’environnement dans les préoccupations étatiques n’est pas récente et pourtant elle n’est toujours pas satisfaisante et pleinement efficace, en France comme au Brésil, pays sur lesquels porte cette étude. Et même si d’un côté, on a pu observer une montée en puissance des débats publics concernant la protection de l’environnement par la fiscalité, de l’autre côté, la mise en place des outils fiscaux environnementaux dans les systèmes fiscaux nationaux reste marginale. À travers des techniques d’incitation ou de dissuasion des comportements, la fiscalité gagne une place particu

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18

Samuelsson, Per. "Miljöbalkens avhjälpandeansvar - särskilt om verksamhetsutövarbegreppet och bakomliggande aktörer : En analys av nuvarande reglering och framtida möjligheter." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-245867.

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Syftet med denna uppsats är i första hand att utreda, analysera samt utvärdera den närmare innebörden av verksamhetsutövarbegreppet i 10 kap. 2 § MB och, i andra hand, om begreppet, utifrån de aktuella intressena på området är ändamålsenligt utformat. Den övergripande frågeställningen utgörs av om någon annan än den som formellt sett driver verksamheten kan omfattas av verksamhetsutövarbegreppet och därmed det dit tillhörande avhjälpandeansvaret. I anslutning till denna mer övergripande problemställning aktualiseras flertalet andra delfrågor, varav de mest centrala kan sammanfattas enligt föl

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19

Combe, Marius. "Instruments économiques et protection de la biodiversité : analyse juridique des mécanismes de compensation écologique et de paiements pour services environnementaux." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3055.

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Regroupés sous le vocable d’« instruments économiques » – ou instruments de marché (market-based instrument) –, les mécanismes de compensation écologique et de paiements pour services environnementaux se sont imposés comme des instruments incontournables des politiques de protection de la biodiversité et des écosystèmes. Articulés autour d’une pluralité de principes (principe pollueur-payeur, principe bénéficiaire-payeur, etc.) et de concepts (services écosystémiques, capital naturel, etc.) largement influencés par les approches économiques de la biodiversité et des écosystèmes, ces deux instr

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20

Caruana, Nicolas. "La fiscalité environnementale : entre impératifs fiscaux et objectifs environnementaux : une approche conceptuelle de la fiscalité environnementale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1022.

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Toujours citée parmi les instruments économiques et financiers au service de la protection de l'environnement, très étudiée - notamment par les économistes de l'environnement - la fiscalité environnementale intéresse relativement peu les juristes et représente, en pratique, une part très faible des recettes fiscales des États. Ce paradoxe apparent tient, en grande partie, à la définition retenue de la notion de fiscalité environnementale. Souvent limitée aux écotaxes, cette notion est abordée de manière analytique, sur la base de critères a priori. Non seulement une telle approche ne permet pa

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21

Sow, Amadou. "Les principes généraux du droit de l'environnement et les conventions régionales dans la lutte contre la pollution marine en Afrique." Thesis, Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2022. https://docassas.u-paris2.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/406be0fa-f17b-4618-a361-2dcb38b0f4e1.

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Le problème de la dégradation de l’environnement n’est plus aujourd’hui celui de la rédaction de nouvelles conventions, même si tous les domaines ne sont pas encore couverts par le droit, mais bel et bien celui de l’effectivité et de la mise en application des normes en vigueur. Le plus souvent le droit existe mais il est inappliqué ou mal appliqué. Ceci soulève deux difficultés : l’une relative à la mise en œuvre du droit et, l’autre portant sur le contrôle de sa bonne application. Dans ce contexte, le continent africain ne peut œuvrer à son unité et son développement économique sans se souci

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Monpion, Anne. "Le principe pollueur payeur et l'activité agricole dans l'Union européenne." Limoges, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIMO1005.

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L'activité agricole, telle qu'elle est pratiquée en Europe, est source de pollution. En effet, la politique agricole commune a largement contribué à la réalisation de dommages environnementaux importants causés aux ressources naturelles. Le principe pollueur payeur, l'un des fondements de la politique environnementale communautaire, semble résolument écarter les moyens mis en oeuvre pour lutter contre cette pollution. Les deux piliers de la PAC ont en quelque sorte organisé cette inimitié. Le premier pilier, en déconnectant les prix des signaux du marché, ne permet pas aux producteurs d'intern

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Aouimeur, Assia. "Les difficultés de mise en oeuvre de la fiscalité environnementale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCD005.

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Face à la crise écologique, les Etats ne mettent pas tout oeuvre pour agir efficacement contre la pollution et ainsi envisager le déploiement d’un ordre public écologique. Les outils appliqués et préférés sont les plus adaptés aux besoins, à la compétitivité des industries et sont les moins efficaces. Les pouvoirs publics préférant recourir aux normes réglementaires et aux permis d’émissions de gaz à effet de serre pour protéger l’environnement excluant la fiscalité jugée impopulaire, trop contraignante pourtant très efficace pour inciter les agents économique à modifier durablement leur compo

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Bomfim, Wadih Habib. "Vítimas da contaminação por chumbo e a luta pelo direito: o caso do município de Santo Amaro na Bahia." Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/123456730/319.

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Submitted by Marcio Emanuel Paixão Santos (marcio.santos@ucsal.br) on 2017-02-18T12:04:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertação 17 out 2012.pdf: 43382411 bytes, checksum: 54819efd81f3a0fe4c55508efec49591 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Maria Emília Carvalho Ribeiro (maria.ribeiro@ucsal.br) on 2017-02-22T18:16:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao 17 out 2012.pdf: 43382411 bytes, checksum: 54819efd81f3a0fe4c55508efec49591 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-22T18:16:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao 17 out 2012.pdf: 43382411 bytes, checksum: 54819efd81f3a0fe4

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Bai, Song. "L'unification des régimes de responsabilité civile en matière de pollution marine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1049.

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Depuis le sinistre du pétrolier Torrey Canyon, l'OMI a élaboré les Conventions CLC, SNPD et hydrocarbure. Celles-ci ont mis en place les régimes d'indemnisation des dommages par pollution causés par les navires. Les victimes de la pollution peuvent agir en responsabilité contre le propriétaire du navire ou directement contre l'assureur du propriétaire du navire pour les dommages par pollution (y compris les frais de nettoyage). Selon ces conventions internationales, le propriétaire du navire est en droit de limiter sa responsabilité dont l'indemnité est calculée en fonction du tonnage du navir

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Leclerc, Thomas. "Les mesures correctives des émissions aériennes de gaz à effet de serre : Contribution à l'étude des interactions entre les ordres juridiques en droit international public." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0751/document.

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La recherche d'une mesure mondiale et corrective des émissions de gaz à effet de serreafin de réduire l'impact de l'activité aérienne internationale sur les changements climatiques a étéconfrontée à l'émergence d'obstacles, sous forme de conflits de normes, liés au défi général del'interaction entre le droit international de l'aviation civile, le droit international des changementsclimatiques et le droit de l'Union européenne. La conciliation des normes matérielles etinstitutionnelles concernées, sur la base d'une interprétation évolutive de la convention de Chicago,est alors apparue comme l'u

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Santhi, Kanna Dorai Kannan. "Industrial Pollution and Economic Compensation : A Study of Down Stream Villages in Noyyal River, Tirupur, Tamil Nadu, South India." Thesis, Linköping : Linköping University. Department of Water and Environmental Studies, 2008. http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:223033/FULLTEXT02.

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Ericson, Frida. "Kundcentrerade miljöåtgärder - En studie av Pan Nordic Logistics kunders krav på miljövänliga transporter : Customer centered environmental measures - A study of Pan Nordic Logistics customers demand for environment-friendly transport." Thesis, Jönköping University, JTH, Industrial Engineering and Management, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-1335.

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<p>Traditional product features such as price, quality and supply service have been extended and nowadays includes environmental aspects as well. It raises new and increasing demands on haulier companies. The transport sector is responsible for a large part of the pollutants causing today’s environmental problems. The business is being closely monitored and to operate environmental friendly is seen as one of the most important elements for the industry’s future development. Haulier companies must not only meet the restrictions of the government, but also respond to the customers’ demands on</p

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Ferrer, Dupuy Plàcida. "Perspectiva jurídico-financiera del medio ambiente." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7287.

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Este trabajo plantea el estudio del concepto del medio ambiente y de los principios que lo informan desde el gasto público. El marco teórico es el Derecho financiero constitucional y el Derecho de los gastos públicos. Se analiza ampliamente la concepción de la protección del medio ambiente como necesidad pública y los instrumentos jurídicos para satisfacer esta necesidad.<br/>La posibilidad de configurar el medio ambiente como necesidad pública obliga al análisis de la compleja función otorgada al Estado en cuanto obligado a intervenir en la protección y conservación del medio ambiente, que pr

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Pole, Adrian Leonard. "Factors preventing the successful implementation of the polluter pays principle : a case study of the Bayne's Spruit." 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/4553.

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Despite the pollution control provisions provided in national and local legislation that explicitly or implicitly give effect to the polluter pays principle (PPP), certain rivers continue to suffer from persistent industrial pollution. This research focuses on one such river, the Bayne's Spruit, as a case study. The Bayne's Spruit is a small river that is located within an urban catchment, and which has been subjected to wet industrial pollution for over a decade. Much of this pollution is associated with the Pietermaritzburg edible oil industry. This pollution impacts negatively on a downstre

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Willenbrock, Christel. "A policy analysis of waste management legislation in Canada and Germany with a focus on the polluter pays principle." Thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/4364.

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My thesis critically examines the legal approach to waste management that Canada and Germany have taken over the past twenty years. Waste management offers an excellent paradigm for understanding pollution issues in general, as waste disposal, in one form or another, lies at the root of all pollution. As a highly visible environmental problem, waste has earned a great deal of attention from environmental policy and law makers. Waste management law represents a "microcosm" of environmental law, and thus offers a particularly suitable context for analysing the development of modern environ

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Alimi, Abiola. "Overview of Pay-As-You-Throw (PAYT) in the world: opportunities and challenges." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/24699.

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There has been strict environmental legislation that aims at protecting the environment from various detrimental actions. Besides, there have been increasing concerns on resources consumption as well as economic developments. These turn out to be major drivers for a growing amount of countries to strive towards a reduction in the quantity of solid waste that are being sent to the landfills as well as to enhance diversion and recycling. Furthermore, there have been concerted efforts not only on lowering the incessant increase in the aggregate waste production but also on improving the a

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Nováková, Alexandra. "Právní odpovědnost za ekologickou újmu." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329205.

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! This thesis discusses the issue of liability for environmental damages, which includes (i) public-law liability (in Czech legal framework described as "environmental injury") and (ii) private-law liability. The Act on Environmental Damage transposed the Directive on Environmental Liability (the "Directive"), the aim of which is prevention and remedy of environmental damage. The Act on Environmental Damage is legally binding from August 17, 2008, as lex specialis to the Act on Environment and other Acts on respective environmental components. Although the Act on Environmental Damage is based

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Cimburková, Iveta. "Finanční aspekty právní odpovědnosti za ekologickou újmu." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329983.

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This diploma thesis provides an overview of the aspects connected with financial assurance of liability for environmental damage. First parts of the work define the frame for this topic through its essentials terms and theoretical basis. Also there are introduced the main functions of economic instruments. Part 3 briefly focuses on the ways of codification of liability in the international public law. The main part of this work is dedicated to an adoption of the polluter pays principle to the European Union law and the Czech national law system. Thus parts 4 and 5 describe and evaluate efficie

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Derlich, Stanislav. "Nápravná opatření v ochraně životního prostředí." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-311546.

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The remedial measures in the protection of the environment. This thesis focus on the remedial measures which belong to legal instruments and create an integral part of the public law. The public bodies, which are responsible for the enforcement of public interests, are in charge of enforcement of remedial measures to be done. As in the international law, the state is primarily responsible for remedying of damages arising from activities under its jurisdiction. Despite the remedial measures are incorporated into almost all legal enactments, the quality of the legislature is rather low and this

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Costa, Anita Salomé de Castro. "Projeto de alargamento do sistema Pay-As-You-Throw (PAYT) na cidade de Guimarães." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/64525.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Gestão Ambiental<br>Os resíduos sólidos urbanos constituem um grave problema ambiental, social e de saúde pública, sendo imperativo a formalização de técnicas e alternativas de gestão e, mais importante, a alteração de comportamentos sociais com o intuito de se alterar o quadro atual. A produção excessiva de resíduos traz consigo o problema da eliminação destes, os aterros autorizados encontram-se em pontos de saturação e, com políticas que definem que as quantidades de deposição em aterro devem ser cada vez menores torna-se essencial apostar em novas metodologi

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Heunis, Louis Barend. "The quantification of medical waste from the point of generation to the point of disposal: case studies at three private hospitals in Pretoria." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/23143.

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The South African Waste Information System (SAWIS) was developed by the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEAT) in 2005. This is a system used by government and industry to capture routine data on the tonnages of waste generated, recycled and disposed of in South Africa on a monthly and annual basis. All waste producers and waste management organisations should contribute to this national waste database and should accurately monitor the types and quantities of waste produced and handled. According to DEAT (2006) the need for Data verification is important. DEAT (2006:59) defined

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Van, der Merwe Timothy David. "The carbon tax as a market-based enforcement mechanism to ensure compliance with environmental law and address pollution." Diss., 2018. http://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/25643.

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This study emanates from the worldwide issue of climate change, as well as the need for all nations to make an effort to reduce their carbon emissions and move towards greener economies. It delves into South Africa's current command-and-control environmental enforcement regime and highlights the pitfalls that allow major air polluters to avoid sanction of any form in many instances. This poor environmental enforcement and compliance effectively means that South Africa is unlikely to be capable of meeting targets set under international agreements. The study confirms that environmental enforcem

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