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Journal articles on the topic 'Pollution, Antarctica'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 19 February 2023

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Dethloff, Klaus, Ksenia Glushak, Annette Rinke, and Dörthe Handorf. "Antarctic 20th Century Accumulation Changes Based on Regional Climate Model Simulations." Advances in Meteorology 2010 (2010): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/327172.

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The regional climate model HIRHAM has been applied to Antarctica driven at the lateral and lower boundaries by European Reanalysis data ERA-40 for the period 1958–1998. Simulations over 4 decades, carried out with a horizontal resolution of 50 km, deliver a realistic simulation of the Antarctic atmospheric circulation, synoptic-scale pressure systems, and the spatial distribution of precipitation minus sublimation (P-E) structures. The simulated P-E pattern is in qualitative agreement with glaciological estimates. The estimated (P-E) trends demonstrate surfacemass accumulation increase at the

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2

Dahe, Qin, Paul A. Mayewski, W. Berry Lyons, Sun Junying, and Hou Shugui. "Lead pollution in Antarctic surface snow revealed along the route of the International Trans-Antarctic Expedition." Annals of Glaciology 29 (1999): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756499781820897.

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AbstractThis paper reports the lead concentration and flux (where accumulation rate is available) along the route of the 1990 International Trans-Antarctic Expedition. The lead concentration in Larsen Ice Shelf and Antarctic Peninsula, the western part of the route, was 7.4 ± 4.1 pg g−1. The lead concentration in East Antarctic snow (South Pole to Mirny station) was 2 3 times higher than that in West Antarctica (Larsen Ice Shelf to South Pole). Taking into account the difference in site conditions, the difference between the above value over this area in 1989 and the value of 6.3 ±3.3 pg g−1 a

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3

Lim, Zheng Syuen, Rasidnie Razin Wong, Chiew-Yen Wong, Azham Zulkharnain, Noor Azmi Shaharuddin, and Siti Aqlima Ahmad. "Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Diesel Pollution in Antarctica and a Review on Remediation Techniques." Applied Sciences 11, no. 3 (2021): 1123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11031123.

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Diesel is a fuel commonly used in Antarctica to supply vessels and domestic applications on site. The increasing human activities in the continent consequently have generated high fuel demand, which in turn has increased the occurrence of oil pollution due to accidental events during refueling. A related study received growing interest as more detrimental effects have been reported on Antarctic ecosystems. By adopting the bibliometric analysis, the research on diesel pollution in Antarctica collected in the Scopus database was systematically analysed. An increment in annual publication growth

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4

Roslee, Ahmad Fareez Ahmad, Siti Aqlima Ahmad, Claudio Gomez-Fuentes, Noor Azmi Shaharuddin, Khalilah Abdul Khalil, and Azham Zulkharnain. "Scientometric Analysis of Diesel Pollutions in Antarctic Territories: A Review of Causes and Potential Bioremediation Approaches." Sustainability 13, no. 13 (2021): 7064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13137064.

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Despite the continuous enforcement of Antarctic Treaty System, ATS (1961), today Antarctica is constantly plagued by hydrocarbon pollution from both legacy and present-day wastes, especially near where anthropogenic activities are the most intense. The advances of science have led to multiple breakthroughs to bolster bioremediation techniques and revamp existing laws that prevent or limit the extent of hydrocarbon pollution in Antarctica. This review serves as the extension of collective efforts by the Antarctic communities through visual representation that summarizes decades of findings (cir

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5

Tomaselli, Keyan G. "Consuming nature: Antarctica, penguins and pollution." Critical Arts 26, no. 3 (2012): 328–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02560046.2012.705460.

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Abd Wahab Sha'arani, Shakirah, Nur Adeela Yasid, Muhammad Arif Mukhriz Ros Saidon Khudri, Mohd Yamin Shaari, Mohd Yunus Shukor, and Ahmad Razi Othman. "Isothermal Modelling on the Removal of Copper Using Durvillaea antarctica." Bioremediation Science and Technology Research 7, no. 1 (2019): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54987/bstr.v7i1.460.

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Heavy metals pollution in the Antarctica is emerging as an important problem due to anthropogenic activities. Bioremediation of metal pollution especially copper in Antarctica in the future using biosorption is the most environmental-friendly method. Biosorption using Durvillaea antarctica, an alga that lives in the Antarctic region does not involve the introduction of new potentially foreign species. In this study, the isotherms of copper biosorption by the alga is modelled according to various models ranging from one to five parameters models such as Henry, Langmuir, Dubinin-Radushkevich, Fr

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7

Morton, Brian. "Antarctica." Marine Pollution Bulletin 52, no. 4 (2006): 357–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.02.003.

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8

Zhang, Min, Shigang Liu, Jun Bo, et al. "First Evidence of Microplastic Contamination in Antarctic Fish (Actinopterygii, Perciformes)." Water 14, no. 19 (2022): 3070. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14193070.

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Microplastic (MP) pollution in Antarctica is a hot topic that has gained increasing attention in recent years. However, information regarding MP pollution in Antarctic fishes is currently very limited. The present study provides the first evidence of the occurrence and characteristics of MPs in species from five families of the order Perciformes, from the Amundsen Sea (AS) and Ross Sea (RS), Antarctica. MP abundances within the order Perciformes were at a medium level on a global scale, but were higher than those reported in other Antarctic organisms. The detection rate and abundance of MPs in

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9

Rong, Hua, Hou Shugui, Li Yuansheng, et al. "Arsenic record from a 3 m snow pit at Dome Argus, Antarctica." Antarctic Science 28, no. 4 (2016): 305–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102016000092.

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AbstractThis study presents an arsenic concentration time series from 1964–2009 at Dome Argus, Antarctica. The data show a very large increase in arsenic concentration from the mid-1980s to the late-1990s (by a factor of~22) compared with the values before the mid-1980s. This increase is likely to be related to the increased copper smelting in South America. Arsenic concentration then decreased in the late-1990s, most probably as a result of environmental regulations in South America. The sudden increase in arsenic concentration observed at Dome Argus coincides with similar increases observed

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10

Shirsat, S. V., and H. F. Graf. "An emission inventory of sulfur from anthropogenic sources in Antarctica." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 9, no. 1 (2009): 1907–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-9-1907-2009.

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Abstract. This paper presents first results of a comprehensive emission inventory of chemical species from anthropogenic activities (power generation, vehicles, ships and aircraft) in Antarctica, covering the 2004–2005 period. The inventory is based on estimated emission rates of fuel consumption provided by some of the Antarctic research stations. Since the emission sources have different modes of operation and use a variety of fuel, the emission flux rate of chemical species is calculated by multiplying the fuel consumption value with the density of fuel and appropriate emission factors. A s

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11

Shirsat, S. V., and H. F. Graf. "An emission inventory of sulfur from anthropogenic sources in Antarctica." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 9, no. 10 (2009): 3397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-3397-2009.

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Abstract. This paper presents first results of a comprehensive emission inventory of chemical species from anthropogenic activities (power generation, vehicles, ships and aircraft) in Antarctica, covering the 2004–2005 period. The inventory is based on estimated emission rates of fuel consumption provided by some of the Antarctic research stations. Since the emission sources have different modes of operation and use a variety of fuel, the emission flux rate of chemical species is calculated by multiplying the fuel consumption value with the density of fuel and appropriate emission factors. A s

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12

Johnson, Kevin M., Juliet M. Wong, Umihiko Hoshijima, Cailan S. Sugano, and Gretchen E. Hofmann. "Seasonal transcriptomes of the Antarctic pteropod, Limacina helicina antarctica." Marine Environmental Research 143 (January 2019): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.10.006.

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13

Zhu, Guoping, Mi Duan, Julian R. Ashford, Lian Wei, Mengxiao Zhou, and Sophie Bestley. "Otolith nucleus chemistry distinguishes Electrona antarctica in the westward-flowing Antarctic Slope Current and eastward-flowing Antarctic Circumpolar Current off East Antarctica." Marine Environmental Research 142 (November 2018): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.09.010.

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14

Graf, H. F., S. V. Shirsat, C. Oppenheimer, M. J. Jarvis, R. Podzun, and D. Jacob. "Continental Scale Antarctic deposition of sulphur and black carbon from anthropogenic and volcanic sources." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 9, no. 6 (2009): 26577–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-9-26577-2009.

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Abstract. While Antarctica is often described as a pristine environment, the potential threats from local pollution sources including tourist ships and emissions associated with scientific activities have recently been raised. However, to date there has been no systematic attempt to model the impacts of such pollutants at the continental scale. Indeed, until very recently there was not even a sulphur emission budget available for Antarctica. Here we present the first comprehensive study of atmospheric pollution in Antarctica using a limited area chemistry climate model, and a monthly emissions

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15

Anzano, Jesús, Elisa Abás, César Marina-Montes, et al. "A Review of Atmospheric Aerosols in Antarctica: From Characterization to Data Processing." Atmosphere 13, no. 10 (2022): 1621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13101621.

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One of the major problems of the present era is air pollution, not only for its impact on climate change but also for the diseases provoked by this scourge. Among the most concerning air pollutants is particulate matter, since it can travel long distances and affect the entire globe. Antarctica is extremely sensitive to climate change and essential for regulating temperature and permitting life on Earth. Therefore, air quality studies in this region are extremely important. The aim of this review is to present the work conducted on the identification and detection of aerosols and particulate m

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16

González-Pleiter, Miguel, Gissell Lacerot, Carlos Edo, et al. "A pilot study about microplastics and mesoplastics in an Antarctic glacier." Cryosphere 15, no. 6 (2021): 2531–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2531-2021.

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Abstract. Plastics have been found in several compartments in Antarctica. However, there is currently no evidence of their presence on Antarctic glaciers. Our pilot study investigated plastic occurrence on two ice surfaces (one area around Uruguay Lake and another one around Ionosferico Lake) that constitute part of the ablation zone of Collins Glacier (King George Island, Antarctica). Our results showed that expanded polystyrene (EPS) was ubiquitous, ranging from 0.17 to 0.33 items m−2, whereas polyester was found only on the ice surface around Uruguay Lake (0.25 items m−2). Furthermore, we e

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17

Puasa, Nurul Aini, Azham Zulkharnain, Gayathiri Verasoundarapandian, et al. "Effects of Diesel, Heavy Metals and Plastics Pollution on Penguins in Antarctica: A Review." Animals 11, no. 9 (2021): 2505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11092505.

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Antarctica is a relatively pristine continent that attracts scientists and tourists alike. However, the risk of environmental pollution in Antarctica is increasing with the increase in the number of visitors. Recently, there has been a surge in interest regarding diesel, heavy metals and microplastics pollution. Contamination from these pollutants poses risks to the environment and the health of organisms inhabiting the continent. Penguins are one of the most prominent and widely distributed animals in Antarctica and are at major risk due to pollution. Even on a small scale, the impacts of pol

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18

Graf, H. F., S. V. Shirsat, C. Oppenheimer, M. J. Jarvis, R. Podzun, and D. Jacob. "Continental scale Antarctic deposition of sulphur and black carbon from anthropogenic and volcanic sources." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10, no. 5 (2010): 2457–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-2457-2010.

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Abstract. While Antarctica is often described as a pristine environment, there is an increasing awareness of the potential threats from local pollution sources including tourist ships and emissions associated with scientific activities. However, to date there has been no systematic attempt to model the impacts of such pollutants at the continental scale. Indeed, until very recently there was not even a sulphur emission budget available for Antarctica. Here we present the first comprehensive study of atmospheric pollution in Antarctica using a limited area chemistry climate model, and a monthly

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19

Zakaria, Nur Nadhirah, Claudio Gomez-Fuentes, Khalilah Abdul Khalil, et al. "Statistical Optimisation of Diesel Biodegradation at Low Temperatures by an Antarctic Marine Bacterial Consortium Isolated from Non-Contaminated Seawater." Microorganisms 9, no. 6 (2021): 1213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9061213.

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Hydrocarbon pollution is widespread around the globe and, even in the remoteness of Antarctica, the impacts of hydrocarbons from anthropogenic sources are still apparent. Antarctica’s chronically cold temperatures and other extreme environmental conditions reduce the rates of biological processes, including the biodegradation of pollutants. However, the native Antarctic microbial diversity provides a reservoir of cold-adapted microorganisms, some of which have the potential for biodegradation. This study evaluated the diesel hydrocarbon-degrading ability of a psychrotolerant marine bacterial c

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20

Wolff, E. W. "Signals of atmospheric pollution in polar snow and ice." Antarctic Science 2, no. 3 (1990): 189–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095410209000027x.

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In their upper layers, the polar ice sheets contain a detailed record of changes in the atmosphere over the industrial period. Measurements from air bubbles in ice have shown that the CO2 content of the atmosphere has increased by 25% in the last 200 years, and that of CH4 has more than doubled. Ice core records have demonstrated a close correspondence between greenhouse gases and temperature during the last glacial cycle. Profiles of radioactive species in snow clearly document nuclear bomb tests in the atmosphere, and the recent Chernobyl accident has also left a signal in Northern Hemispher

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21

Caroli, Sergio. "Antarctic environmental banking: the quest for a global approach." Antarctic Science 8, no. 3 (1996): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102096000314.

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Recent estimates report that more than eight million substances are known and that about 70 000 of them are widely exploited as pesticides, food additives, pharmaceuticals and industrial compounds with a total production of several million tons per year. The global circulation of polluting chemicals is well known to have reached even the Antarctic continent. This has resulted in an enhancement both of the baseline levels of naturally occurring organic and inorganic substances and an increasing presence of man-made compounds that simply should not be there. Localized anthropogenic activities ar

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22

Banchón, Carlos, Tamara Borodulina, Paola Posligua, and Miguel Gualoto. "Biostabilization of sewage sludge in the Antarctic." Antarctic Science 31, no. 4 (2019): 216–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102019000221.

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Antarctica is no longer a pristine environment due to atmospheric pollution, fuel spills, inadequate waste management and wastewater discharges from anthropogenic activities (Harris 1998, Stark et al. 2015). Approximately 37% of the permanent stations and 69% of the summer stations lack any form of sewage treatment (Gröndahl et al. 2009). The characteristics of wastewater from stations are also of concern because they are a complex mix of contaminants containing human waste, cosmetics, viruses, dyes, detergents, medications, chemicals from laboratories and even microplastics (Bhardwaj et al. 2

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23

Jerez, Silvia, Miguel Motas, Jesús Benzal, Julia Diaz, and Andrés Barbosa. "Monitoring trace elements in Antarctic penguin chicks from South Shetland Islands, Antarctica." Marine Pollution Bulletin 69, no. 1-2 (2013): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.01.004.

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24

Alam, I. A., and M. Sadiq. "Metal concentrations in Antarctic sediment samples collected during the Trans-Antarctica 1990 expedition." Marine Pollution Bulletin 26, no. 9 (1993): 523–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(93)90472-v.

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25

Jones, Peter. "Environmental insurance for Antarctica?" Marine Pollution Bulletin 30, no. 2 (1995): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(95)90248-a.

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26

Triggs, Gillian D. "Antarctica, the glittering prize!" Marine Pollution Bulletin 19, no. 5 (1988): 202–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(88)90231-7.

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27

Duff, Alexandra. "UK acts on Antarctica." Marine Pollution Bulletin 20, no. 9 (1989): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(89)90043-x.

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28

Golubev, Sergey. "Seabirds in Conditions of Local Chronic Oil Pollution, Davis Sea, Antarctica." Birds 2, no. 3 (2021): 275–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/birds2030020.

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Oil spills are rare in Antarctica. They threaten flying birds and penguins. This is the first report on the interactions of seabirds with oil in the area of the Mirny Station (East Antarctica). The purpose of the study is to determine the total number of seabird species interacting with oil in and around the Mirny Station, to assess the extent of pollution and to identify the most important sites of interactions. Oil pollution is found on the ground, on the continental ice and, on the seawater surface, both directly in the Mirny and beyond. Five species of seabirds were in contact with oil. Oi

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29

Kukharchyk, Tamara, Sergey Kakareka, and Yury Giginyak. "Trace elements in soils of oases of Enderby Land (on an example of Vecherny oasis)." Czech Polar Reports 8, no. 2 (2018): 162–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cpr2018-2-13.

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The content of trace elements in the soils of the Vecherny Oasis (Enderby Land, East Antarctica), where the construction of the Belarusian Antarctic Station started in December 2015, is considered. The results of the research are based on data collected during four Belarusian Antarctic expeditions in the period from 2011 to 2017, and analytical testing of soil samples taken from impacted and non-impacted sites. A total of 22 soil samples were analyzed for the content of trace elements; to compare the levels of accumulation and possible migration pathways, 7 samples of bottom sediments were als

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30

Lenihan, Hunter S., John S. Oliver, James M. Oakden, and Mark D. Stephenson. "Intense and localized benthic marine pollution around McMurdo Station, Antarctica." Marine Pollution Bulletin 21, no. 9 (1990): 422–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(90)90761-v.

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31

Bharudin, Izwan, Mohd Faizal Abu Bakar, Noor Haza Fazlin Hashim, et al. "Unravelling the adaptation strategies employed by Glaciozyma antarctica PI12 on Antarctic sea ice." Marine Environmental Research 137 (June 2018): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.03.007.

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32

Sancho, Leopoldo, Ana Pintado, and T. Green. "Antarctic Studies Show Lichens to be Excellent Biomonitors of Climate Change." Diversity 11, no. 3 (2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d11030042.

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Lichens have been used as biomonitors for multiple purposes. They are well-known as air pollution indicators around urban and industrial centers. More recently, several attempts have been made to use lichens as monitors of climate change especially in alpine and polar regions. In this paper, we review the value of saxicolous lichens for monitoring environmental changes in Antarctic regions. The pristine Antarctica offers a unique opportunity to study the effects of climate change along a latitudinal gradient that extends between 62° and 87° S. Both lichen species diversity and thallus growth r

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33

Darham, Syazani, Sharifah Nabilah Syed-Muhaimin, Kavilasni Subramaniam, et al. "Optimisation of Various Physicochemical Variables Affecting Molybdenum Bioremediation Using Antarctic Bacterium, Arthrobacter sp. Strain AQ5-05." Water 13, no. 17 (2021): 2367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13172367.

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The versatility of a rare metal, molybdenum (Mo) in many industrial applications is one of the reasons why Mo is currently one of the growing environmental pollutants worldwide. Traces of inorganic contaminants, including Mo, have been discovered in Antarctica and are compromising the ecosystem. Bioremediation utilising bacteria to transform pollutants into a less toxic form is one of the approaches for solving Mo pollution. Mo reduction is a process of transforming sodium molybdate with an oxidation state of 6+ to Mo-blue, an inert version of the compound. Although there are a few Mo-reducing

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34

Bruni, V., T. L. Maugeri, and L. Monticelli. "Faecal pollution indicators in the Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica)." Marine Pollution Bulletin 34, no. 11 (1997): 908–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-326x(97)00050-7.

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35

Chu, Wan-Loy, Nguk-Ling Dang, Yih-Yih Kok, Kok-Seng Ivan Yap, Siew-Moi Phang, and Peter Convey. "Heavy metal pollution in Antarctica and its potential impacts on algae." Polar Science 20 (June 2019): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2018.10.004.

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36

Lenihan, Hunter S. "Benthic marine pollution around McMurdo Station, Antarctica: A summary of findings." Marine Pollution Bulletin 25, no. 9-12 (1992): 318–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(92)90689-4.

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37

Kuklinski, Piotr, Leszek Wicikowski, Mariusz Koper, et al. "Offshore surface waters of Antarctica are free of microplastics, as revealed by a circum-Antarctic study." Marine Pollution Bulletin 149 (December 2019): 110573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110573.

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38

Ruisi, Serena, Donatella Barreca, Laura Selbmann, Laura Zucconi, and Silvano Onofri. "Fungi in Antarctica." Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology 6, no. 1-3 (2006): 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11157-006-9107-y.

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39

Matsuhiro, B., E. Zu�iga, M. Jashes, and M. Guacucano. "sulfated polysaccharides from Durvillaea antarctica." Hydrobiologia 321, no. 1 (1996): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00018679.

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40

Sims, Geoff, Michael C. B. Ashley, Xiangqun Cui, et al. "Airglow and Aurorae from Dome A, Antarctica." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 8, S288 (2012): 302–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921312017048.

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AbstractDespite the absence of artificial light pollution at Antarctic plateau sites such as Dome A, other factors such as airglow, aurorae and extended periods of twilight have the potential to adversely affect optical observations. We present a statistical analysis of the airglow and aurorae at Dome A using spectroscopic data from Nigel, an optical/near-IR spectrometer operating in the 300–850 nm range. The median auroral contribution to the B, V and R photometric bands is found to be 22.9, 23.4 and 23.0 mag arcsec−2 respectively. We are also able to quantify the amount of annual dark time a

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41

Park, Seojeong, In-Young Ahn, Eunchong Sin, JeongHee Shim, and Taewon Kim. "Ocean freshening and acidification differentially influence mortality and behavior of the Antarctic amphipod Gondogeneia antarctica." Marine Environmental Research 154 (February 2020): 104847. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.104847.

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42

Mangoni, Olga, Maria Saggiomo, Francesco Bolinesi, et al. "Phaeocystis antarctica unusual summer bloom in stratified antarctic coastal waters (Terra Nova Bay, Ross Sea)." Marine Environmental Research 151 (October 2019): 104733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.05.012.

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43

Radionov, V. F. "Variability of aerosol extinction of solar radiation in Antarctica." Antarctic Science 6, no. 3 (1994): 419–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102094000635.

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Temporal variations of the aerosol optical depth and transmission coefficient of the atmosphere are considered using data from Mirny Observatory, Antarctica. Year-to-year variability of these parameters is determined mainly by stratospheric aerosol pollution due to volcanic activity. A considerable increase of atmospheric turbidity has been observed since the end of September 1991. This phenomenon seems to be associated with the Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption.

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44

Golubev, Sergey. "Macroplastic in Seabirds at Mirny, Antarctica." Birds 1, no. 1 (2020): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/birds1010003.

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Plastic debris makes up the majority of marine debris around the world, and pollution is a serious threat to marine wildlife. Threats represent two types of biological interactions with plastic: entanglement and ingestion. This paper describes interactions of seabirds with plastic in Mirny and draw the attention of researchers to the existing problem. In 2012/2013 and 2015/2016, year-round observations of the author were carried out at Mirny station and Haswell Islands (area of about 12 km2), east Antarctica. One case of entanglement of a molting adult Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) in a

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45

McDonald, S. J., M. C. Kennicutt, H. Liu, and S. H. Safe. "Assessing aromatic hydrocarbon exposure in Antarctic fish captured near palmer and McMurdo Stations, Antarctica." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 29, no. 2 (1995): 232–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00212974.

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46

Kakareka, Sergey, and Sviatlana Salivonchyk. "Retrospective modelling of air pollution due to the operation of scientific stations in Antarctica: an experience of reanalysis." Antarctic Science 34, no. 1 (2022): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102021000547.

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AbstractThis article is devoted to the assessment of trends of atmospheric air pollution and atmospheric impacts on the environment in the oases of the Thala Hills, Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Estimates of annual emissions of SO2, nitrogen oxides (NOx), inhalable particulate matter with a diameter of ≤ 10 μm (PM10) and CO and their dynamics over 56 years of Thala Hills exploration are given, as well as levels of surface air concentrations of SO2, NOx, PM10 and PM10 atmospheric depositions using air dispersion modelling. It is shown, in particular, that average annual emissions of NOx, PM10

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47

Risebrough, Robert W. "Chemical change in Antarctica—Significance? A perspective." Marine Pollution Bulletin 25, no. 9-12 (1992): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(92)90673-t.

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Harris, Colin M., and Janice Meadows. "Environmental management in Antarctica Instruments and institutions." Marine Pollution Bulletin 25, no. 9-12 (1992): 239–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(92)90676-w.

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Runcie, John W., and Martin J. Riddle. "Metal concentrations in macroalgae from East Antarctica." Marine Pollution Bulletin 49, no. 11-12 (2004): 1114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.09.001.

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Chaparro, Marcos A. E., Héctor Nuñez, Juan M. Lirio, Claudia S. G. Gogorza, and Ana M. Sinito. "Magnetic screening and heavy metal pollution studies in soils from Marambio Station, Antarctica." Antarctic Science 19, no. 3 (2007): 379–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102007000454.

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Abstract:

AbstractMagnetic screening as a cost-effective and non-time-consuming approach has been successfully carried out in Marambio soils and seems to be a suitable method for contamination assessment in Antarctic areas. Ferromagnetic minerals are found in most samples, and magnetite-like carriers are especially dominant in samples collected near pollution sources. Lead and zinc are the main trace elements that have adversely impacted on some areas in this station, both are end products from different pollution sources derived from fuel combustion and residues, solid waste, paints, etc. The correlati

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