Academic literature on the topic 'Pollution Load Index (PLI)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pollution Load Index (PLI)"

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ELhariri, Khadija S., Mohamed S. Hamouda, and Mariam M. ELmughrbe. "Determining Pollution Level for the Marine Environment Using the Pollution Load Index." مجلة علوم البحار والتقنيات البيئية 8, no. 1 (2022): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.59743/jmset.v8i1.5.

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Monitoring means Monitoring, Data, Indicators, Assessment, and Knowledge. Based on this context the Pollution Load Index (PLI), has been applied using the data obtained from the analysis of water and algae. Algae and Posidonia oceanic were considered as good candidates among the different species selected by the United Nation Environmental Program (UNEP). The concentrations of the metals (Zn, Pb, Cd, and Cu) were measured in two marine green algae namely Ulva sp and Enteromorpha sp, that were collected from four Sites, during the winter and summer seasons. The results of the PLI calculated sho
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Sukri, Nor Sayzwani, Siti Amirah Aspin, Nurul Liyana Kamarulzaman, et al. "Assessment of metal pollution using enrichment factor (EF) and pollution load index (PLI) in sediments of selected Terengganu rivers, Malaysia." Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 14, no. 2 (2018): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v14n2.1065.

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Anthropogenic activities that happen in Terengganu River were contributed to sediment pollution at that area. The sediment pollution occurred when sediment are additional influenced with chemical adsorption between the metals, grain size, and organic matter. Thus, this study was conducted to assess the metal pollution using Enrichment Factor (EF) and Pollution Load Index (PLI) and compared with the previous study. A total of 15 sediment samples were collected from 5 different rives and metal concentration were analyzed using flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (ASS). The metal concentration r
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Sangilidurai, Karthika, Sivasubramanian Karuppusamy, Dhevagi Periyasamy, et al. "Ecological risk assessment of microplastics in agricultural soils of Coimbatore region, India." Natural Resources for Human Health 4, no. 2 (2024): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.53365/nrfhh/184013.

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Although plastics provide numerous conveniences for human life, concerns about ecosystems and human life are rising tremendously due to increased plastic production and consumption. The ubiquitous presence and undeniable distribution of microplastics (MPs) in agricultural usage created a major risk concern for soil ecology and human health. The ecological risk assessment of microplastics in agricultural sites in the Coimbatore region of South India has been evaluated using three ecological risk indices: Pollution Hazard Index (PHI), Pollution Load Index (PLI), and Potential Ecological Risk Ind
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Al-Dahar, Rashid K., Adel M. Rabee, and Riyam J. Mohammed. "Calculation of soil pollution indices with elements in residential areas of Baghdad city." Bionatura 8, no. 1 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/2023.08.01.43.

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Estimation of elements: Pb, Zn, Mn, Cd, and Cu, which were conducted seasonally from October-2021 till March-2022 in residential areas of Baghdad City using Geoaccumulation index (Igeo), enrichment factor ratios (EF), the factor of contamination (CF), contamination degree (Cd), index of pollution load (PLI) and index of potential ecological risk (Eif). The overall contamination factor in the research area is limited from low contamination with Cu, Mn, and Zn, moderately contaminated to very high contamination with Pb and Cd, while the assessment according to the I-geo index shows categories th
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Ramal, Majeed Mattar, and Huda Sulaiman Ghalib. "Heavy Metals Assessment in Sediments Beds of Habbaniyah Lake, Iraq." Journal of Applied Research and Technology, no. 2 (April 27, 2023): 281–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1742.

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Heavy Metals (HMs) concentrations in a sediment sample from Habbaniyah Lake (HL), Iraq (Cr, Cd, Ni, Fe, Co, Zn, Pb, and Cu). 33 locations have been selected in the field of study from October 2020 to April 2021 to evaluate the contamination of HMs in sediments by using pollution load index (PLI), contamination factor (CF), Contamination degree (CD), and geo-accumulation index (I-geo). Atomic Absorption Spectrometer AAS was used to determine heavy metal concentrations (USA Phoenix-986). The following are the average concentrations: 2152.97 mg/kg for Fe, 47.35 mg/kg for Pb, 25.18 mg/kg for Cr, 1
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Mannaa, Ammar A., Athar Ali Khan, Rabea Haredy, and Aaid G. Al-Zubieri. "Contamination Evaluation of Heavy Metals in a Sediment Core from the Al-Salam Lagoon, Jeddah Coast, Saudi Arabia." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 8 (2021): 899. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9080899.

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The Al-Salam Lagoon is one of the recreational sites along the Jeddah coast, showing the environmental impacts of urbanization along the coast. A sediment core (220 cm) was collected from the intertidal zone to evaluate the heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb) and geochemical indices (contamination factor, geo-accumulation index, and pollution load index). In the organ-ic-rich muddy sediments (0–100 cm), there is a high metals content and a pollution load index of ~3, indicting anthropogenic impacts with high Cu contamination (CF:12) and moderate Fe, Mn, Cr, Ni, Zn, and Pb contaminati
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Wei, Wenchao, Yun Zhang, Licheng Wang, et al. "Microplastic Pollution and Its Ecological Risks in the Xisha Islands, South China Sea." Toxics 13, no. 3 (2025): 205. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13030205.

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China is facing increasing marine microplastic pollution. Despite the fact that the South China Sea is the largest marine area in China, the ecological danger and present state of microplastic contamination in this region have not been systematically and comprehensively investigated. This study analyzed the abundance, distribution, and characteristics of microplastics in different environmental media and biological samples from the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea, and then the ecological risk assessment of microplastic pollution in this area was conducted. The findings indicated that the
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Yadav, Arti, and Pawan Kumar Yadav. "Pollution Load Index (PLI) of field irrigated with wastewater of Mawaiya Drain in Naini suburbs of Allahabad District." Current World Environment 13, no. 1 (2018): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.13.1.15.

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Wastewater irrigation is practiced in outskirts of several cities of India. Enhanced growth and productivity of crops possess threat of heavy metal accumulation while irrigated with wastewater. Assessment of heavy metal accumulation in soil flooded with wastewater of Mawaiya drain in Naini region of Allahabad district, using parameter of contamination factor and pollution load index (PLI). Samples of soil were taken from the fields irrigated with wastewater and analyzed for heavy metals by using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The maximum accumulation of heavy metal was observed for iron
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Faiz, Y., S. Waheed, and N. Siddique. "Air Quality Assessment of Faisalabad and Gujranwala Cities of Pakistan: Application of Pollution Indices." Nucleus 52, no. 2 (2015): 55–62. https://doi.org/10.71330/thenucleus.2015.650.

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Urban air quality of industrial cities of Pakistan, namely Gujranwala and Faisalabad was assessed in terms of pollution level indicators such as pollution load index (PLI), geoaccumulation index (Igeo), pollution index (PI) and integrated pollution index (IPI). It was found that both cities have elevated metal concentrations indicating heavy to extreme contamination for most of the sites. Local anthropogenic activities and elevated geo-accumulation indices for different suite of elements were used to indicate possible pollutant sources in these two industrial cities to be traffic derived emiss
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Esmaeilzadeh, Marjan, Elham Mahmoudpuor, Somayeh Haghighat, Sara Esmaeilzadeh, Hamide Aliani, and Najmeh Yazdanfar. "Contamination and ecological risk assessment of trace elements in sediments of the Anzali Wetland, Northern Iran." Water Science and Technology 84, no. 9 (2021): 2578–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2021.455.

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Abstract In this paper, concentrations of some heavy metals in surficial sediments of the International Anzali Wetland were measured, this wetland is located in the northern part of Iran. Sediment pollution levels were examined and analyzed using reliable pollution indices including Pollution Load Index (PLI), Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo) and Enrichment Factor (CF), and finally it was revealed that heavy metal pollution ranged from low to moderate loads in the wetland. According to Sediment Quality Guidelines (SQGs) and Ecological Risk Index (ERI), it was concluded that As and Ni may have sign
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pollution Load Index (PLI)"

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Jablonski, Daniel. "AN ASSESSMENT OF CWA SECTION 303(d) PRIORITIZATION OF IMPAIRED WATER BODIES IN ILLINOIS." OpenSIUC, 2011. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/669.

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Water quality has been an issue of concern since the settlement of man and continues to be of great concern today in many locations around the world. In the United States, to address the issues of water pollution, the U.S. Congress passed the Clean Water Act (CWA) in 1972. This study examines the implementation and prioritization of impaired water bodies listed on the Illinois CWA section 303(d) list between 1992 and 2004. This study used the Delphi survey method to obtain opinions from water quality/management experts that reside in the state of Illinois. The goal of this study was to det
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Makuleke, Peace. "An assessment of impacts of landfill composition on soil quality, heavy metal and plant health : a case of Lumberstewart landfill in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe." Diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/27575.

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Landfills have served as the major sites for waste disposal in both developed and developing countries. Upon closure of a landfill site, the surface could be converted to a golf course, recreation park, playground, animal refuge, tennis court and industrial site. Even when closed, landfills still have the potential to contaminate the surrounding environment as a result of the migration of leachate from decomposing waste contained in the site. This study focused on assessing the impacts of a closed landfill on soils and plants at Lumberstewart closed landfill site in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Soil
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Book chapters on the topic "Pollution Load Index (PLI)"

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Diarrassouba Tuo, Adama, Issiaka Ben Chérif Traoré, and Albert Trokourey. "Use of Several Pollution Indices for Metal Contamination Assessment in Aquatic Ecosystems, A Case Study, Ebrié Lagoon-Côte d’Ivoire." In Heavy Metals - Recent Advances [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.110244.

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In aquatic ecosystems, trace metals (TMs) are widely studied due to their harmful effects on living organisms and humans. The aim of the present study was to use different pollution indices to characterize the sediments contamination with six TMs (As, Cd, Fe, Hg, Mn and Pb). Sediments samples were collected in April 2006 with a Van Veen grab at five stations located in the Ebrie Lagoon (Côte d’Ivoire). TMs concentrations were determined using an ICP-MS Instrument for the calculation of the contamination index (CI), contamination factor (CF), pollution load index (PLI), enrichment factor (EF) a
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Pramod Kumar, Madri, Tella Lakshmi Prasad, Kothapalli Nagalakshmi, Nadimikeri Jayaraju, and Ballari Lakshmanna. "Concentrations of Heavy Metals as Proxies of Marine Pollution along Nellore Coast of South District, Andhra Pradesh." In Heavy Metals - Their Environmental Impacts and Mitigation [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95275.

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Bottom sediment samples from six stations were sampled in pre monsoon 2016, from the Govindampalli – Durgarajupatnam (GP-DP) coast. Heavy metals viz., Fe, Mn, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn and Cd analysis was carried out by using ICP-OES, and the average concentrations are as follows Fe > Mn > Zn > Cr > Pb > Ni > Cu > Cd. Various environmental indices like Factor Analysis (FA), Geo-accumulation Index (Igeo), Enrichment Factor (EF) and Pollution Load Index (PLI) were applied to the chemical data in order to know the levels of contamination and factors contributing to the pollution. Co
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Kwame Teye, Albert, and Isaac Kow Tetteh. "Heavy Metal Pollution Resulting from Informal E-Waste Recycling in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana." In Heavy Metals - Recent Advances [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112397.

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This study investigated concentrations and spatial distributions of four heavy metals: Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Copper (Cu), and Lead (Pb) in the soil and drainage systems resulting from informal e-waste recycling at Ashaiman, a town in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. Twenty-four soil samples were randomly taken from two open burning sites, and three water samples from a drainage that flows through the scrapyard were digested using standard wet digestion methods. An atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) was used to analyze three replicates per sampling location for the heavy metals.
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Runova, Elena, Vera Savchenkova, Ekaterina Demina-Moskovskaya, and Anastasia Baranenkova. "Assessment of the State of Forest Plant Communities of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the Conditions of Urban Ecosystems." In Vegetation Index and Dynamics [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96625.

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Siberian cities are characterized by one feature: many of them have preserved natural woodlands during construction, which on the one hand give a completely unusual, unique appearance to cities, on the other hand, trees suffer from recreational load, high levels of pollution and other anthropogenic factors. To assess the condition of pine stands, 3 test areas (0.5 ha, 0.1 ha and 1.9 ha) were laid. All considered plantings of natural origin are areas of woodland that were preserved during the construction of the city and are subject to recreational and industrial pollution. The test sites belon
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Kesimal, Ayhan, Kadir Karaman, Ferdi Cihangir, and Bayram Ercikdi. "Excavatability Assessment of Rock Masses for Geotechnical Studies." In Advances in Civil and Industrial Engineering. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2709-1.ch006.

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The excavatability of rocks is of importance for the selection of suitable and cost–effective excavation methods not only in mining and quarrying but also in the construction of tunnels, subways, highways and dams. Moreover, selection of the right excavation method and equipment in mining and geotechnical projects depends on the excavatability properties of rocks. A number of different methods have been proposed to evaluate the excavatability of rocks based on their geotechnical properties, such as rock mass rating (RMR), uniaxial compressive strength (UCS), discontinuity spacing of rock masse
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Kong, Jingjing, Tingting Gao, Qu Chen, et al. "A Study of the Toxic Effects of Microplastic Pollution on Aquatic Organisms and a Methodology for Dynamic Assessment." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3233/faia250254.

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In order to solve the problem that the traditional methods for assessing micro plastic pollution are not accurate, the research on toxic effects of micro plastic pollution on aquatic organisms and dynamic assessment methods has been proposed. In this paper, stereomicroscope and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer were used to identify the apparent characteristics and polymer composition of microplastics, and pollution risk index, pollution load index and ecological risk index were used to assess the ecological risk of microplastics pollution in the study area. The experimental results show
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Busuyi Raji, Iyioluwa, and Lobina Gertrude Palamuleni. "Toxic Heavy Metals in Soil and Plants from a Gold Mining Area, South Africa." In Heavy Metals - Recent Advances [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.109639.

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The mining of mineral deposits abundant in South Africa has led to the release of toxic heavy metals into the environment. The aim of this study was to investigate heavy metal pollution from a gold mining area. The concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, lead, and zinc were analyzed in soil and plants found within 500 m and 1000 m radius of a gold mine established in North-West. The concentrations of these heavy metals were determined using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. The results showed that the concentrations of the studied heavy metals were all below the national and internatio
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Conference papers on the topic "Pollution Load Index (PLI)"

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UNSAL, Murat Huseyin, Gytautas IGNATAVIČIUS, Roberta VALSKIENĖ, and Vaidotas VALSKYS. "Long-term heavy metal accumulation in sediment dust of schools in Vilnius: a case study." In 12th International Conference “Environmental Engineering”. VILNIUS TECH, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2023.901.

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This study aims to determine concentrations of chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), arsenic (As), mercury (Hg), and copper (Cu) their contamination characteristics, in the samples of dust collected from eleven different schools in the Vilnius region and were investigated. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry was used to analyze the collected dust samples. The geo-accumulation index (Igeo) and pollution load index were used to determine the contamination level (PLI). The average concentrations distributed as follows: Zn > Cr > Cu > Pb > As > Hg. Ni and Cd were below the detection thre
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Alsafran, Mohammed, Kamal Usman, Hareb Al Jabri, and Muhammad Rizwan. "Ecological and Health Risks Assessment of Potentially Toxic Metals and Metalloids Contaminants." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0015.

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Potentially toxic environmental contaminants, including metals and metalloids, are commonly found in emerging economies. At high concentrations, elements such as As, Cr, and Ni can be hazardous and may lead to various health problems in humans, including cancer. The current study measured As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, V, and Zn concentrations in agricultural soils. Pollution levels and potential negative impacts on human and environmental health were determined using the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) standard methodologies. According to the study’s findings, the studied eleme
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Arman, Hasan, AbdulAziz Khalid Khalifa Alazzani, Mansoor Saleh Ayedh Al Harthi, Ahmed Qayed Mosaad Alharbi, Mulham Abdalla Al Mansour, and Safwan Paramban. "Comparative Study on Strength Characteristics of Carbonate Rocks from Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE)." In 4th European Regional Conference of IAEG. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5592/co/euroengeo.2024.116.

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Rock strength determination either in-situ or laboratory requires time consuming processes on rock sampling, sample preparation and testing. Various testing methods such as uniaxial compressive strength (UCS), point load index PLI (Is(50)), indirect tensile strength (ITS), and Schmidt hammer (either on core, SHVC or rock block samples, SVHRB) tests are commonly used to measure rock strength in laboratory. In this study, sixty rock blocks, which have approximately 30x30x30 cm size and represent different type of carbonate rocks were collected from three different locations of the Al Ain city, A
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Singovszka, Eva. "COMPARISON OF POLLUTION LOAD INDEX IN BOTTOM SEDIMENTS OF SIX RIVERS ON EAST OF SLOVAKIA." In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018. Stef92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/5.2/s20.031.

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Keivanfard, M., and G. Nemati. "Detection of harmonic pollution ranking of non-linear load in the HORMOZGAN distribution power system by using new power quality index." In 22nd International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2013). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2013.1218.

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Abugharara, Abdelsalam N., Abourawi M. Alwaar, Stephen D. Butt, and Charles A. Hurich. "Baseline Development of Rock Anisotropy Investigation Utilizing Empirical Relationships Between Oriented Physical and Mechanical Measurements and Drilling Performance." In ASME 2016 35th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2016-55141.

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This paper describes a baseline investigation to confirm the isotropy of rocks material through physical and mechanical measurements followed by oriented drilling. This baseline is intended to evaluate drilling experiments in anisotropic rock materials to determine the significance of the anisotropy on drilling performance. The conducted tests include oriented measurements of compressional and shear wave velocities (Vp and Vs, respectively), density, Elastic Moduli, Point Load Strength Index (PLI), Indirect Tensile (IT) strength, and Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS). The oriented laborato
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Radojičić, Vuk, Zivojin Smiljkovic, Ksenija Stojanović, and Aleksandra Skrobonja. "HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS IN THE EASTERN SLOPES OF THE SUVA PLANINA MOUNTAIN – A SCENARIO ANALYSIS." In 8th Workshop Food and Drug Safety and Quality. Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences - National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/8fdsq.pb9vr.

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In this study, a scenario analysis of risk associated with regular excursions to the Suva Planina Mountain, Serbia, for adults and children over a period of five years is performed because of the high concentrations of certain heavy metals in the soil. Additionally, the source of contamination was evaluated by identifying potential anthropogenic influences as well as products of natural geological processes. For that purpose, the Pollution Load Index, Geoaccumulation Index, and Hakanson contamination factor are used.
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