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Journal articles on the topic 'Polyandrie'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 October 2024

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1

Engster, Dorit. "Römisches Frauenlob und Polyandrie - die Grabinschrift der Allia Potestas." Archiv für Kulturgeschichte 85, no. 1 (2003): 143–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/akg.2003.85.1.143.

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2

Rouland, Norbert. "Anthropologie de la Chine." Revue de la recherche juridique, no. 2 (March 27, 2024): 661–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rjj.197.0661.

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L’anthropologie de la Chine a connu une évolution semblable à l’anthropologie faite par les Européens. Elle est passée du regard vers l’Autre au regard vers Soi. Ce sera l’objet de la première partie de cet article. Une seconde partie portera sur certaines minorités nationales. La Chine connaît 56 minorités nationales de nombre et de systèmes familiaux très divers. Les Han constituent 90 % de la population et sont régis par un système patriarcal. Les minorités nationales présentent l’intérêt d’une grande diversité des systèmes familiaux : le patriarcat également, mais aussi la polyandrie et de

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Darmangeat, Christophe. "Matriarcat : Les trois âges d’une illusion." L'Histoire N° 506, no. 4 (2023): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/histo.506.0012.

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Polygamie Union légitime d’un individu avec plusieurs autres individus du sexe opposé. Lorsque c’est l’homme qui possède plusieurs épouses, on parle plus spécifiquement de « polygynie », et lorsque c’est la femme qui a plusieurs maris (un cas beaucoup plus rare), de « polyandrie ». Matrilinéarité Transmission, au sein d’une société, de certains statuts via les femmes. Employé sans précision supplémentaire, le terme signifie que la société est divisée en groupes de parenté (lignages, clans…) auxquels les enfants sont rattachés par leur mère. Il existe, à l’inverse, des groupes de parenté patril

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Schmitz, Winfried. "Die Gründung der Stadt Tarent und die Gesetze des Lykurg. Eine neue Sicht auf Spartas Geschichte in archaischer Zeit." Klio 99, no. 2 (2018): 420–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/klio-2017-0087.

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Zusammenfassung: Die Stadt Tarent wurde durch ‚Parthenier‘ aus Sparta gegründet. Durch eine Analyse der Quellen zur Gründungsgeschichte kann gezeigt werden, dass die Spartaner wegen der hohen Verluste im Messenischen Krieg gezwungen waren, Heloten freizulassen, die bereit waren, auf spartanischer Seite zu kämpfen. Um die Zahl der spartanischen Bürger zu erhöhen, sollten die freigelassenen Heloten mit Witwen gefallener Spartaner Kinder zeugen. Aufgrund von Auseinandersetzungen um die Rechte der Freigelassenen und deren Kinder kam es zu einer bürgerkriegsartigen Situation. Die aufständischen Hel

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5

Grieco, Paul A., James M. Vander Roest, Marta M. Piñeiro-Nuñez, Ernest E. Campaigne, and Marvin Carmack. "Polyandrol, a C19 quassinoid from Castela polyandra." Phytochemistry 38, no. 6 (1995): 1463–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00817-d.

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Pascual González, José. "Las tumbas colectivas de los caídos en combate en Beocia (siglos V-III a.C.)." Gerión. Revista de Historia Antigua 38, no. 1 (2020): 11–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/geri.68583.

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Este trabajo indaga, a través de los ejemplos disponibles, textuales, arqueológicos y epigráficos, las formas que adoptaron los beocios para enterrar a sus muertos en combate. En Beocia, el enterramiento el campo de batalla parece haber sido excepcional y se optó por darles sepultura en la necrópolis de la ciudad, habitualmente en una tumba colectiva en forma de túmulo, en un polyandrion. Asimismo, la incineración parece haber sido una práctica muy minoritaria frente al predominio aparentemente abrumador de la inhumación. Finalmente, no parecen haber dispuesto ningún epigrama sobre dichos poly

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GRIECO, P. A., J. M. VANDER ROEST, M. M. PINEIRO-NUNEZ, E. E. CAMPAIGNE, and M. CARMACK. "ChemInform Abstract: Polyandrol, a C19 Quassinoid from Castela polyandra." ChemInform 26, no. 38 (2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199538282.

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8

DE MORAIS, ROSANA M., JOSUÉ SANT’-ANA, LUIZA R. REDAELLI, and RAFAEL LORSCHEITER. "Effects of aging and polygamy on the reproductive performance of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)." Revista Colombiana de Entomología 37, no. 1 (2011): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v37i1.9041.

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Males and females of Grapholita molesta (Lep., Tortricidae) are polygamous. in order to evaluate the effects of polyandry and polygyny in the reproductive performance of this species, newly-emerged adults were submitted to either of two treatments: monogamous couples together until death or males and females receiving virgin partners one or three days old every day until death. The fecundity and fertility of all females were evaluated daily. Mean fecundity was similar in both monogamic and poliandric females; however, females paired with one day old males presented the lowest mean fertility. S

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9

Zabus, Chantal, and Bolya [Baenga]. "La polyandre." World Literature Today 73, no. 1 (1999): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40154632.

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10

Simpson, Bradley S., Xianling Luo, Maurizio Costabile, et al. "Polyandric Acid A, a Clerodane Diterpenoid from the Australian Medicinal PlantDodonaea polyandra,Attenuates Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Secretion in Vitro and in Vivo." Journal of Natural Products 77, no. 1 (2014): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np400704b.

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11

Boulton, Rebecca A., and David M. Shuker. "Polyandry." Current Biology 23, no. 24 (2013): R1080—R1081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.09.042.

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Pannell, John R., and Anne-Marie Labouche. "The incidence and selection of multiple mating in plants." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 368, no. 1613 (2013): 20120051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0051.

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Mating with more than one pollen donor, or polyandry, is common in land plants. In flowering plants, polyandry occurs when the pollen from different potential sires is distributed among the fruits of a single individual, or when pollen from more than one donor is deposited on the same stigma. Because polyandry typically leads to multiple paternity among or within fruits, it can be indirectly inferred on the basis of paternity analysis using molecular markers. A review of the literature indicates that polyandry is probably ubiquitous in plants except those that habitually self-fertilize, or tha

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Huchard, Elise, Cindy I. Canale, Chloé Le Gros, Martine Perret, Pierre-Yves Henry, and Peter M. Kappeler. "Convenience polyandry or convenience polygyny? Costly sex under female control in a promiscuous primate." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1732 (2011): 1371–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.1326.

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Classic sex roles depict females as choosy, but polyandry is widespread. Empirical attempts to understand the evolution of polyandry have often focused on its adaptive value to females, whereas ‘convenience polyandry’ might simply decrease the costs of sexual harassment. We tested whether constraint-free female strategies favour promiscuity over mating selectivity through an original experimental design. We investigated variation in mating behaviour in response to a reversible alteration of sexual dimorphism in body mass in the grey mouse lemur, a small primate where female brief sexual recept

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Gyanwali, Gokarna P., and Ram H. Dhakal. "Polyandry Marriage Pattern in Highland People of Nepal." Molung Educational Frontier 14 (July 22, 2024): 121–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mef.v14i01.67897.

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Polyandry is a pattern of marriage in which a woman has more than one husband. It has been a common practice of marriage around the world since the historical period. There have been various forms of polyandry in Asia, Africa, Europe, Latin America, and America (snowbird of paradise, 2024). Among them, fraternal polyandry is common in most parts of the world. The polyandry system has also been common in most parts of Nepal in various forms. This article describes the present practice and situation of polyandry in the world as well as in the highland region of Nepal. This research is concerned

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Bellemare, Alex. "Paris polymorphe: égarements et détours dans Polyandre de Charles Sorel." Nottingham French Studies 59, no. 1 (2020): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nfs.2020.0272.

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Polyandre (1648), Charles Sorel's unfinished novel, deconstructs the picaresque schema which traditionally operates in seventeenth century comic novels. Sorel, in the preface which accompanies the last avatar of his comic trilogy, develops an aesthetic of diversity based on naturalness. An urban pícaro, Polyandre, a middle-aged man back in Paris after a provincial interlude, abandons the formative aspect of the ‘Grand Tour’ in favour of the art of perambulation. A bourgeois novel, depicting the life of the most varied and mediocre figures, Polyandre is also an impressive account of the topogra

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Middleton, Alex L. A. "Polyandry in the mating system of the American Goldfinch, Carduelis tristis." Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 2 (1988): 296–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z88-044.

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For the first time, regular and recurring classical polyandry is documented in a passerine species, the American Goldfinch. Between 1979 and 1985, five cases of polyandry were documented through observations at the nests of colour-banded birds. Based on the timing of second broods combined with a change of mates, an additional seven cases of polyandry were suspected to have occurred between 1969 and 1978. Polyandry was attempted by females with previous breeding experience and provided a successful strategy for producing a second brood in a short breeding season. The fledging success of known

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Price, Tom A. R., Amanda Bretman, Ana C. Gradilla, et al. "Does polyandry control population sex ratio via regulation of a selfish gene?" Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1783 (2014): 20133259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3259.

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The extent of female multiple mating (polyandry) can strongly impact on the intensity of sexual selection, sexual conflict, and the evolution of cooperation and sociality. More subtly, polyandry may protect populations against intragenomic conflicts that result from the invasion of deleterious selfish genetic elements (SGEs). SGEs commonly impair sperm production, and so are likely to be unsuccessful in sperm competition, potentially reducing their transmission in polyandrous populations. Here, we test this prediction in nature. We demonstrate a heritable latitudinal cline in the degree of pol

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Gurung, Juddha Bahadur. "Rapid Cultural Change: A Case Study of Polyandry Marriage System among the Gurung Community from Upper Mustang, Nepal." Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology 6 (August 25, 2013): 75–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/dsaj.v6i0.8480.

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Nepal is multi ethnic, multi lingual and multi cultural country. In Upper Mustang polyandry is practiced by Loba communities. However, the condition of polyandry is dying out at present. The young are not in favor of this system. Socio-economic, political, seasonal migration, tourism and developmental factors have played crucial role in this regards. From conservation perspective polyandry played crucial role to manage local resources and in population dynamics in the past. This paper is based on field survey carried out in two different time periods (1998 and 2008) in order to compare or unde

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Kok, Jan, Luc Bulten, and Bente M. de Leede. "Persecuted or permitted? Fraternal Polyandry in a Calvinist colony, Sri Lanka (Ceylon), seventeenth and eighteenth centuries." Continuity and Change 36, no. 3 (2021): 331–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416021000308.

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AbstractSeveral studies assume that Calvinist Christianity severely undermined or even persecuted the practice of polyandry in the Sri Lankan areas under Dutch control. We analyze Dutch colonial policy and Church activities toward polyandry by combining ecclesiastical and legal sources. Moreover, we use the Dutch colonial administration of the Sinhalese population to estimate the prevalence of polyandry. We conclude that polyandry was far from extinct by the end of the Dutch period and we argue that the colonial government was simply not knowledgeable, interested and effective enough to persec

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Boulton, Rebecca A., and David M. Shuker. "A sex allocation cost to polyandry in a parasitoid wasp." Biology Letters 11, no. 6 (2015): 20150205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0205.

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The costs and benefits of polyandry are central to understanding the near-ubiquity of female multiple mating. Here, we present evidence of a novel cost of polyandry: disrupted sex allocation. In Nasonia vitripennis , a species that is monandrous in the wild but engages in polyandry under laboratory culture conditions, sexual harassment during oviposition results in increased production of sons under conditions that favour female-biased sex ratios. In addition, females more likely to re-mate under harassment produce the least female-biased sex ratios, and these females are unable to mitigate th

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Sutter, Andreas, and Anna K. Lindholm. "Detrimental effects of an autosomal selfish genetic element on sperm competitiveness in house mice." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282, no. 1811 (2015): 20150974. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.0974.

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Female multiple mating (polyandry) is widespread across many animal taxa and indirect genetic benefits are a major evolutionary force favouring polyandry. An incentive for polyandry arises when multiple mating leads to sperm competition that disadvantages sperm from genetically inferior mates. A reduction in genetic quality is associated with costly selfish genetic elements (SGEs), and studies in invertebrates have shown that males bearing sex ratio distorting SGEs are worse sperm competitors than wild-type males. We used a vertebrate model species to test whether females can avoid an autosoma

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Eti Mul Erowati and Ikama Dewi Setia Triana. "JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF POLYANDRY MARRIAGES REVIEWED FROM LAW NUMBER 1 OF 1974 ON MARRIAGE." Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) 8, no. 2 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v8i2.47083.

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This legal research aims to determine the juridical analysis of polyandry marriages in terms of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This research is a juridical-normative legal research. The research approach used is a statutory approach. The types of legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The data collection technique used is a literature study technique. Furthermore, using data processing techniques that are deductive and analyzed using content analysis. The results showed that polyandry marriages are part of polygamy just like polygyny, but pol

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Holman, Luke, and Hanna Kokko. "The consequences of polyandry for population viability, extinction risk and conservation." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 368, no. 1613 (2013): 20120053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0053.

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Polyandry, by elevating sexual conflict and selecting for reduced male care relative to monandry, may exacerbate the cost of sex and thereby seriously impact population fitness. On the other hand, polyandry has a number of possible population-level benefits over monandry, such as increased sexual selection leading to faster adaptation and a reduced mutation load. Here, we review existing information on how female fitness evolves under polyandry and how this influences population dynamics. In balance, it is far from clear whether polyandry has a net positive or negative effect on female fitness

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Eizaguirre, Christophe, David Laloi, Manuel Massot, Murielle Richard, Pierre Federici, and Jean Clobert. "Condition dependence of reproductive strategy and the benefits of polyandry in a viviparous lizard." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 274, no. 1608 (2006): 425–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3740.

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Species in which males do not contribute to reproduction beyond the provision of sperm offer good opportunities to study the potential genetic benefits that females can obtain from polyandry. Here, we report the results of a study examining the relationships between polyandry and components of female fitness in the common lizard ( Lacerta vivipara ). We found that polyandrous females produce larger clutches than monandrous females. Polyandrous females also lose fewer offspring during the later stages of gestation and at birth, but we did not find any relationship between polyandry and physical

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Byrne, Phillip G., and J. Scott Keogh. "Extreme sequential polyandry insures against nest failure in a frog." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 276, no. 1654 (2008): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0794.

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Sequential polyandry may evolve as an insurance mechanism to reduce the risk of choosing a mate that is infertile, closely related, genetically inferior or incompatible, but polyandry also might insure against nest failure in unpredictable environments. Most animals are oviparous, and in species where males provide nest sites whose quality varies substantially and unpredictably, polyandrous females might insure offspring success by distributing their eggs across multiple nests. Here, we test this hypothesis in a wild population of an Australian terrestrial toadlet, a polyandrous species, where

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Guan, K. Y., and H. J. Noltie. "A new species of Heterosmilax from China." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 50, no. 1 (1993): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428600000664.

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Parker, Geoff A., and Tim R. Birkhead. "Polyandry: the history of a revolution." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 368, no. 1613 (2013): 20120335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0335.

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We give a historic overview and critical perspective of polyandry in the context of sexual selection. Early approaches tended to obfuscate the fact that the total matings (copulations) by the two sexes is equal, neglecting female interests and that females often mate with (or receive ejaculates from) more than one male (polyandry). In recent years, we have gained much more insight into adaptive reasons for polyandry, particularly from the female perspective. However, costs and benefits of multiple mating are unlikely to be equal for males and females. These must be assessed for each partner at

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Sutter, Andreas, Laura M. Travers, Keiko Oku, et al. "Flexible polyandry in female flies is an adaptive response to infertile males." Behavioral Ecology 30, no. 6 (2019): 1715–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arz140.

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Abstract Infertility is common in nature despite its obvious cost to individual fitness. Rising global temperatures are predicted to decrease fertility, and male sterility is frequently used in attempts to regulate pest or disease vector populations. When males are infertile, females may mate with multiple males to ensure fertilization, and changes in female mating behavior in turn could intensify selection on male fertility. Fertility assurance is a potentially wide-spread explanation for polyandry, but whether and how it actually contributes to the evolution of polyandry is not clear. Moreov

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Marshall, Dustin J., and Jonathan P. Evans. "Context-dependent genetic benefits of polyandry in a marine hermaphrodite." Biology Letters 3, no. 6 (2007): 685–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2007.0438.

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Numerous studies emphasize the potential indirect (genetic) benefits of polyandry in animals with resource-free mating systems. In this paper, we examine the potential for these benefits to fuel sexual selection and polyandry in the hermaphroditic ascidian Pyura stolonifera . Individuals were designated either sire (sperm producers) or dam (egg producers) at random and crossed in a North Carolina II breeding design to produce both paternal and maternal half siblings for our quantitative genetic analysis. We then partitioned the phenotypic variance in fertilization and hatching rates into addit

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Rescia, Laura. "Charles Sorel, Polyandre. Histoire comique." Studi Francesi, no. 162 (LIV | III) (November 1, 2010): 548–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/studifrancesi.6271.

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Kvarnemo, Charlotta, and Leigh W. Simmons. "Polyandry as a mediator of sexual selection before and after mating." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 368, no. 1613 (2013): 20120042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0042.

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The Darwin–Bateman paradigm recognizes competition among males for access to multiple mates as the main driver of sexual selection. Increasingly, however, females are also being found to benefit from multiple mating so that polyandry can generate competition among females for access to multiple males, and impose sexual selection on female traits that influence their mating success. Polyandry can reduce a male's ability to monopolize females, and thus weaken male focused sexual selection. Perhaps the most important effect of polyandry on males arises because of sperm competition and cryptic fem

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Guo, Chong, Yumin He, Liyue Gai та ін. "Balanophora polyandra Griff. prevents dextran sulfate sodium-induced murine experimental colitis via the regulation of NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome". Food & Function 11, № 7 (2020): 6104–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9fo02494h.

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Balanophora polyandra Griff. (B. polyandra) is a folk medicine used as an antipyretic, antidote, haemostatic, dressing and haematic tonic, for the treatment of gonorrhea, syphilis, wounds, and the bleeding of the alimentary tract by the local people in China.

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Semporé, Judith N., Mamounata Diao, Lassina Ouattara, et al. "Potential Antidiabetic Effects of Extracts from Four Medicinal Plants Used in Burkina Faso by Inhibition of Alpha-Amylase." Diabetology 2, no. 4 (2021): 250–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diabetology2040023.

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Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate α-amylase inhibitory effects of hydroethanolic extracts of bark from Daniella oliveri, Sclerocarya birrea, Maranthes polyandra, and Pteleopsis suberosa to fight type-II diabetes. Methods: Compound extractions were performed by hydroethanol maceration followed by liquid-liquid fractionation with solvents. TLC profiling was carried out with different fractions. The inhibitory effects of plant extracts on α-amylase activity were determined using rice starch as a substrate. Results: TLC profiling of different fractions showed different phytoche

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Mank, Judith E., Nina Wedell, and David J. Hosken. "Polyandry and sex-specific gene expression." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 368, no. 1613 (2013): 20120047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0047.

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Polyandry is widespread in nature, and has important evolutionary consequences for the evolution of sexual dimorphism and sexual conflict. Although many of the phenotypic consequences of polyandry have been elucidated, our understanding of the impacts of polyandry and mating systems on the genome is in its infancy. Polyandry can intensify selection on sexual characters and generate more intense sexual conflict. This has consequences for sequence evolution, but also for sex-biased gene expression, which acts as a link between mating systems, sex-specific selection and the evolution of sexual di

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Ribeiro, Murilo Fonseca, Gabriela Cavallini, Gabriel Negri Solce, et al. "Polyandry contributes to Gonipterus platensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) rearing." PeerJ 12 (August 22, 2024): e17929. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17929.

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Background Gonipterus platensis Marelli, 1926 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is one of the main defoliating beetles in Eucalyptus plantations. Biological control with egg parasitoids is one of the main control strategies for this pest and a constant supply of fresh host eggs is required to rear the parasitoids. Polyandry can influence Gonipterus oviposition by increasing female fecundity and fertility; however, the high density of individuals in laboratory colonies can lead to male harassment, resulting in lower reproduction rate. The aim of this study was to measure the effects of monoandry and

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Batishcheva, N. M., V. D. Yagodina, and V. A. Brykov. "Evidence of the Genetic Mating System in Viviparity White-Edged Rockfish, <i>Sebastes taczanowskii</i> Steindachner, 1880." Генетика 59, no. 1 (2023): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0016675823010022.

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Internal fertilization and viviparity are characteristic of some species of the genus Sebastes. Polyandry has also been reported for some species of this genus. We used five microsatellite markers and three main statistical approaches to estimate the level of polyandry in a wild population of white-edged rockfish (Sebastes taczanowskii). In some clutches, we detected multiple paternity. This study is the first record of multiple paternity in white-edged rockfish from the Far East. Polyandry is probably quite a widespread strategy in this species inhabiting the Far Eastern seas, and also an imp

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Vira Chairuni, Ade, and Arif Sugitanata. "EKSPLORASI SECARA MULTIDIMENSI SEBAGAI SUATU PERBANDINGAN TERHADAP DINAMIKA LARANGAN POLIANDRI." JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab 4, no. 1 (2024): 60–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.59259/jd.v4i1.123.

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This study explores the multidimensional dynamics of the prohibition of polyandry, a marital practice where a woman has more than one husband. Methodologically, the research is grounded in a qualitative approach, drawing on a diverse range of literature, including books, journals, and websites, which are analyzed descriptively and analytically based on the theory of Maslahah. The study aims to provide a deeper understanding and analysis of the dynamics surrounding the prohibition of polyandry and its relevance to the concept of Maslahah. The exploration reveals that the prohibition of polyandr

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Rizaldy, Wahyu Fahmi. "DINAMIKA IZIN LINGKUNGAN INDUSTRI DAN PENANGANAN PENCEMARAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) CITARUM." JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab 4, no. 1 (2024): 32–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.59259/jd.v4i1.118.

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This study explores the multidimensional dynamics of the prohibition of polyandry, a marital practice where a woman has more than one husband. Methodologically, the research is grounded in a qualitative approach, drawing on a diverse range of literature, including books, journals, and websites, which are analyzed descriptively and analytically based on the theory of Maslahah. The study aims to provide a deeper understanding and analysis of the dynamics surrounding the prohibition of polyandry and its relevance to the concept of Maslahah. The exploration reveals that the prohibition of polyandr

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Vahed, Karim, Darren J. Parker, and James D. J. Gilbert. "Larger testes are associated with a higher level of polyandry, but a smaller ejaculate volume, across bushcricket species (Tettigoniidae)." Biology Letters 7, no. 2 (2010): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.0840.

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While early models of ejaculate allocation predicted that both relative testes and ejaculate size should increase with sperm competition intensity across species, recent models predict that ejaculate size may actually decrease as testes size and sperm competition intensity increase, owing to the confounding effect of potential male mating rate. A recent study demonstrated that ejaculate volume decreased in relation to increased polyandry across bushcricket species, but testes mass was not measured. Here, we recorded testis mass for 21 bushcricket species, while ejaculate (ampulla) mass, nuptia

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Klemme, Ines, and Hannu Ylönen. "Polyandry enhances offspring survival in an infanticidal species." Biology Letters 6, no. 1 (2009): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2009.0500.

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The adaptive significance of polyandry is an intensely debated subject in sexual selection. For species with male infanticidal behaviour, it has been hypothesized that polyandry evolved as female counterstrategy to offspring loss: by mating with multiple males, females may conceal paternity and so prevent males from killing putative offspring. Here we present, to our knowledge, the first empirical test of this hypothesis in a combined laboratory and field study, and show that multiple mating seems to reduce the risk of infanticide in female bank voles Myodes glareolus . Our findings thus indic

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Pizzari, Tommaso, and Nina Wedell. "The polyandry revolution." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 368, no. 1613 (2013): 20120041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0041.

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Gowaty, Patricia Adair. "Adaptively flexible polyandry." Animal Behaviour 86, no. 5 (2013): 877–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.08.015.

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Price, Tom A. R., Greg D. D. Hurst, and Nina Wedell. "Polyandry Prevents Extinction." Current Biology 20, no. 5 (2010): 471–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2010.01.050.

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Kawazu, K., W. Sugeno, A. Mochizuki, and S. Nakamura. "Polyandry increases reproductive performance but does not decrease survival in female Brontispa longissima." Bulletin of Entomological Research 107, no. 2 (2016): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485316000730.

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AbstractThe costs and benefits of polyandry are still not well understood. We studied the effects of multiple mating on the reproductive performance of female Brontispa longissima (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), one of the most serious pests of the coconut palm, by using three experimental treatments: (1) singly-mated females (single treatment); (2) females that mated 10 times with the same male (repetition treatment); and (3) females that mated once with each of 10 different males (polyandry treatment). Both multiple mating treatments resulted in significantly greater total egg production and th

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Owen, Robin E., and Troy L. Whidden. "Monandry and polyandry in three species of North American bumble bees (Bombus) determined using microsatellite DNA markers." Canadian Journal of Zoology 91, no. 7 (2013): 523–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2012-0288.

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Polyandry, or multiple mating by females, is widespread in insects, and generally females need to mate more than once to achieve maximum fertility and fecundity. However, although monandry by queens (mating with a single male) is the general rule in the eusocial Hymenoptera, polyandry does occur in many species. Since there are associated costs, numerous hypotheses have been proposed to account for its evolution. Two hypotheses are particularly applicable to bumble bees: the genetic load (cost of diploid male production) hypothesis, which predicts monandry in bumble bees, and the resistance to

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Wedell, Nina. "The dynamic relationship between polyandry and selfish genetic elements." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 368, no. 1613 (2013): 20120049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0049.

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Selfish genetic elements (SGEs) are ubiquitous in eukaryotes and bacteria, and make up a large part of the genome. They frequently target sperm to increase their transmission success, but these manipulations are often associated with reduced male fertility. Low fertility of SGE-carrying males is suggested to promote polyandry as a female strategy to bias paternity against male carriers. Support for this hypothesis is found in several taxa, where SGE-carrying males have reduced sperm competitive ability. In contrast, when SGEs give rise to reproductive incompatibilities between SGE-carrying mal

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Naseem, Afshan, Umme Laila Naqvi, and Saman Safdar. "Female Self-objectification and Identity in Fiction “Before She Sleeps” by Bina Shah." Spring 2023 3, no. 2 (2023): 842–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.324.

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This novel is about women's objectification and identity through the concept of polyandry. This research highlights these types of problems related to women that are increasing in society day by day. This article aims to illustrate Polyandry and pain in women. They do not have the choice to live their life freely. They are like scapegoats in a patriarchal society. Polyandry is an ancient Greek word that means many men. It is first practiced in India. This article is wrapped with the viewpoints of some writers such as Tiwari, Goldstein, and Peter. This article presents a clear picture of Green

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Suzuki, Ryuichiro, Yoshiaki Shirataki, Akito Tomomura, Kenjiro Bandow, Hiroshi Sakagami, and Mineko Tomomura. "Isolation of Pro-Osteogenic Compounds from Euptelea polyandra That Reciprocally Regulate Osteoblast and Osteoclast Differentiation." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 24 (2023): 17479. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms242417479.

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Plants contain a large number of small-molecule compounds that are useful for targeting human health and in drug discovery. Healthy bone metabolism depends on the balance between bone-forming osteoblast activity and bone-resorbing osteoclast activity. In an ongoing study searching for 22 plant extracts effective against osteoporosis, we found that the crude extract of Euptelea polyandra Sieb. et Zucc (E. polyandra) had osteogenic bioactivity. In this study, we isolated two compounds, isoquercitrin (1) and astragalin (2), responsible for osteogenic bioactivity in osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells fro

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Secco, Ricardo de S. "Notas adicionais sobre a taxonomia e a distribuição geográfica dos gêneros Alchorneopsis Muell. Arg., Cleidion Blume e Polyandra Leal (Euphorbiaceae- Acalyphoideae)." Acta Botanica Brasilica 15, no. 1 (2001): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-33062001000100006.

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Este trabalho apresenta dados taxonômicos e de distribuição geográfica sobre os gêneros Alchorneopsis, Cleidion e Polyandra. Alchorneopsis é um gênero monotípico da América Central, Colômbia, Guianas, Peru e Brasil. Cleidion, com a maioria de suas espécies distribuídas na região paleotropical, apresenta apenas três espécies na América Tropical. Polyandra, um gênero monotípico, é provavelmente endêmico da Amazônia brasileira. As relações taxonômicas dos gêneros estudados são discutidas e as espécies amazônicas ilustradas e comentadas.

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Hamsah, Yudi, and Irma Nur Rahmi. "THE PRACTICE OF POLYANDRY MARRIAGE IN WOLWAL VILLAGE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIOLOGY OF ISLAMIC LAW." Al-Usroh 3, no. 2 (2023): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24260/al-usroh.v3i2.2019.

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This study aims to find out how polyandry marriages are practiced in Wolwal Village, Alor Barat Daya District, Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This type of research is a type of qualitative research using field research methods, so that researchers go directly to the community and obtain valid data. The procedure of this research is data collection, data reduction, data presentation and the stage of verification or drawing conclusions. Based on the data collected then analyzed using a sociological normative approach, namely by assessing the facts or realities that exist in society o

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