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1

Liu, Y., J. Hu, Y. Zhang, and Z. Guo. "Interface microstructure of the brazed zirconia and Ti-6Al-4V using Ti-based amorphous filler." Science of Sintering 45, no. 3 (2013): 313–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sos1303313l.

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The polycrystalline ZrO2?3mol.%Y2O3 was brazed to Ti-6Al-4V using a Ti47Zr28Cu14Ni11 (at.%) amorphous ribbon at 1123 K in a high vacuum. The microstructure of the interface and evolution mechanism of the joint was investigated. The experimental result showed that the typical interfacial microstructures of the joints consisted of ZrO2/TiO+TiO2+Cu2Ti4O+Ni2Ti4O/?-Ti+(Ti,Zr)2(Cu,Ni) eutectic/(Ti,Zr)2(Cu,Ni)/acicular Widmanst?ten structure/Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The microstructure of the brazed joint was related to the solution and chemical reaction among atoms during brazing. According to the mechanical
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2

Kim, J., Y. C. Choi, Hyoung Seop Kim, and Sun Ig Hong. "Biocompatibility and Mechanical Performance of Ni-Ti." Materials Science Forum 534-536 (January 2007): 1617–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.534-536.1617.

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Biomimetic apatite deposition behaviors and mechanical performance for as-rolled and annealed Ni-Ti plates were investigated. Apatite nucleation and growth on Ni-Ti in SBF (simulated body fluid) was not appreciably influenced by heat treatment. But, the apatite deposition rate increased slightly by NaOH surface treatment. The nodular apatite on the deposited layer is favored on a macro-scale since the surface energy of polycrystalline apatite particles can be reduced by forming nodules. The weight gain after apatite deposition for Ni-Ti (0.004 g/cm2) after 10 days were found to be smaller that
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3

Liu, Binbin, Zhu Zhu, Caiyun Liu, Yao Wang, and Feng Ye. "Effect of Inserted Ti Layers on the Phase Transformation of Al/Ni Multilayer Foils." Coatings 12, no. 4 (2022): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12040453.

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The thin Ti layers were inserted in the interfaces of base Al/Ni multilayer foils to form the Al/Ti/Ni/Ti (ATNT) foils through magnetron deposition. Al and Ni were determined in the as-deposited foils, while the absence of Ti was due to the strongly textured polycrystalline structure. TEM analysis implied an asymmetric interface structure between the Ni/Ti/Al interfaces and Al/Ti/Ni interfaces. After annealing at 473 K and 573 K for 3 h, the phase composition was the same as the initial state, which changed to be Al3Ni2, Ni3(AlTi), Ni and a small amount of Al3Ti when the treating temperature r
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4

Liu, Dan Dan, Jochen Fiebig, Martin Peterlechner, et al. "Ti and Ni Grain Boundary Diffusion in B2 NiTi Compound." Defect and Diffusion Forum 363 (May 2015): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.363.137.

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The radiotracer technique was used to measure the grain boundary diffusion of44Ti and63Ni in slightly Ni-rich polycrystalline NiTi compound in the temperature range of 673 - 923 K. The temperature dependence of the grain boundary triple productP(P=sδDgb,sis the segregation coefficient,δis the grain boundary width, andDgbis the grain boundary diffusion coefficient) for Ti and Ni was determined. The triple products of both Ti and Ni grain boundary diffusion in NiTi reveal a unique behavior with significant deviations from an Arrhenius-type dependence. Probable evolution of the grain boundary str
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5

Hannequart, Philippe, Michaël Peigney, and Jean-François Caron. "A micromechanics-based model for polycrystalline Ni–Ti wires." Smart Materials and Structures 28, no. 8 (2019): 085040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-665x/ab2b50.

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6

Titenko, Anatoliy N., and Lesya D. Demchenko. "Superelastic Deformation in Polycrystalline Fe-Ni-Co-Ti-Cu Alloys." Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 21, no. 12 (2012): 2525–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11665-012-0406-x.

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7

Rakitin, V. V., L. S. Feoktistova, M. V. Gapanovich, A. V. Stanchik, and D. M. Sedlovets. "STUDY OF ELECTROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS FEATURES OF CNTS THIN FILMS ON TITANIUM AND TANTALUM FOIL SUBSTRATES." Электрохимия 59, no. 12 (2023): 884–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0424857023120101.

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The features of electrochemical deposition of copper layer on titanium and tantalum flexible substrates, as well as modes of sequential electrochemical deposition of tin layer on Cu/Ti and Cu/Ta and nickel layer on Sn/Cu/Ti and Sn/Cu/Ta from corresponding electrolyte solutions were studied by cyclic voltammetry. Deposition potentials for each metal layer were determined taking into account the type of substrate, and a wide set of the Cu-Sn-Ni/Ti and Cu-Sn-Ni/Ta stable precursor films were synthesized. The stage of annealing in an active sulfur atmosphere (sulfurization) has been optimized in o
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8

Date, Hidefumi. "Effect of Strain Rates on the Transformation Behavior of Ni-Ti Alloy." Materials Science Forum 539-543 (March 2007): 3231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.3231.

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In order to clarify the effect of strain rates on phase transformation behaviors of Ni-Ti alloy, a compressive test using a cylindrical specimen of polycrystalline Ni-Ti alloy of Ti-50.69 at% Ni was carried out at a high strain rate and a low strain rate. The transformation temperatures were determined by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) using a sample cut from a compressed specimen. The transformation temperatures of the specimens before deformation were Ms= 303 K, Mf = 287 K, As = 297 K and Af = 319 K, respectively. The compressive test was carried out using specimen heated from liq
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9

Yamamoto, Takaei, Akihiko Suzuki, Hiroki Cho, and Toshio Sakuma. "Transformation Behavior of Shape Memory Alloys in Multiaxial Stress State." Advances in Science and Technology 78 (September 2012): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.78.46.

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The transformation behavior of shape memory alloys is simulated for complex loadings of stress, strain and temperature. Calculations are made by using the “Accommodation Model” which is a constitutive model for shape memory alloys considering the accommodation behavior of the transformation strain. Calculated results are presented for the transformation behavior in the axial and shear stress state. These results are compared with those obtained by the experiment where tube specimens of the Ti-Ni shape memory alloy are subjected to the axial and torsion loading. The proposed constitutive model
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10

Marciszko, Marianna, Andrzej Baczmański, Mirosław Wróbel, Wilfrid Seiler, Chedly Braham, and Krzysztof Wierzbanowski. "Different Grain Interaction Models Used for Interpretation of Lattice Strain Data Collected Using Grazing Incidence X-Ray Diffraction." Materials Science Forum 768-769 (September 2013): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.768-769.26.

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Multireflection grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (MGIXD) was applied to measure residual stresses in thin surface layers and the problem of X-ray elastic constants (XEC) used for the interpretation of results was studied. To show the influence of the X-ray elastic constants on the interpretation of MGIDX results, polycrystalline materials having low (Ti alloy) and high elastic anisotropy of crystallites (Ni alloy) were investigated.
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11

Sultana, Najmin Ara, Manish Ojha, Aiman H. Al-Allaq, et al. "Impacts of E-Beam Irradiation on Polycrystalline Metals in Both Bulk and Thin Film Forms." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 19 (2023): 3329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02193329mtgabs.

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This study aims to explore the impact of e-beam irradiation on the mechanical and structural characteristics of four different polycrystalline metals (Ni, Cr, V, and Ti), in both bulk and thin film forms. Thin metal films are fabricated using magnetron sputtering. The primary goal is to identify suitable metal candidates for growing thin films, which could serve as exit windows for e-beam accelerators. This selection is based on their properties, power dissipation capabilities, and the effects of irradiation on mechanical attributes such as hardness, ductility, defect density, and strength. Fo
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12

Protsenko, I. Yu, O. V. Shovkoplyas, Yu M. Ovcharenko, and N. M. Opanasyuk. "The electrophysical properties of thin polycrystalline Cr, Cu, Ni and Ti films." Journal of Physical Studies 2, no. 1 (1998): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/jps.02.105.

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13

Wang, Han, Xiang Fei, Shijie Sun, et al. "Modification of M23C6 carbides by Ti addition in Ni-based polycrystalline superalloy." Scripta Materialia 263 (July 2025): 116686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2025.116686.

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14

Hollanders, Mark A., Caroline G. Duterloo, Barend J. Thijsse, and Eric J. Mittemeijer. "Interdiffusion reactions in Ni/Ta multilayers studied by x-ray diffraction." Journal of Materials Research 6, no. 9 (1991): 1862–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1991.1862.

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Diffusion-induced phase transformations were studied in Ni/β-Ta multilayers between 523 K and 823 K, primarily using x-ray diffraction. The multilayers had a modulation length, A, of 20.3 nm and a composition of Ni48Ta52. They were polycrystalline without coherency between the Ni and Ta sublayers. Upon annealing at relatively low temperatures (up to 723 K) Ta dissolved in crystalline Ni, concurrently with the formation of an amorphous phase. The interdiffusion reactions did not take place only at the Ni/Ta interfaces, but also along the grain boundaries in the sublayers. The chemical diffusion
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15

Cao, Shan Shan, Minoru Nishida, and Dominique Schryvers. "FIB/SEM Applied to Quantitative 3D Analysis of Precipitates in Ni-Ti." Solid State Phenomena 172-174 (June 2011): 1284–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.172-174.1284.

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Ni4Ti3 precipitates with a heterogeneous distribution growing in a polycrystalline Ni50.8Ti49.2 alloy have been investigated in a Dual-Beam FIB/SEM system. The volume ratio, mean volume, central plane diameter, thickness, aspect ratio and sphericity of the precipitates in the grain interior as well as near to the grain boundary were measured or calculated. The morphology of the precipitates was classified according to the Zingg scheme. The multistage martensitic transformation occurring in these kinds of samples is interpreted in view of the data of this heterogeneous microstructure of matrix
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16

Butler, B. D., B. C. Murray, D. G. Reichel, and A. D. Krawitz. "Elastic Constants of Alloys Measured with Neutron Diffraction." Advances in X-ray Analysis 32 (1988): 389–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s0376030800020693.

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AbstractElastic constants as a function of crystallographic direction have been measured in polycrystalline alloy samples of 17-4PH stainless steel, Ni-Cr-Fe, and Ti-6%AI-4%V using a neutron diffraction technique. The results compare best with the constant stress model of Reuss. It is demonstrated that measurements of stress can be made sampling the bulk of the material using neutrons with an accuracy comparable to more conventional x-ray methods.
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17

SINHA, ARIJIT, SHUBHABRATA DATTA, and PARTHA PROTIM CHATTOPADHYAY. "STUDY OF NANOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Ni-Ti SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY BY INSTRUMENTED INDENTATION TECHNIQUE." International Journal of Nanoscience 10, no. 04n05 (2011): 955–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x1100871x.

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An attempt has been made to correlate shape memory behavior and the micromechanical characteristics of the martensite crystals in the polycrystalline microstructure of thermally and thermomechanically processed nearly equi-atomic Ni–Ti shape memory alloy. The nanoindentation measurements have shown that suitable schedule of thermo mechanical treatment improves the hardness of the martensite phase. The recovery index parameter (η) obtained from the load–depth profile illustrates the recovery of the indentation strain of the martensite phase.
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18

Kaneno, Yasuyuki, and Takayuki Takasugi. "The Effects of Nb and Cr Addition on Mechanical and Chemical Properties of Cold-Rolled Ni3(Si,Ti) Intermetallic Foils." Materials Science Forum 561-565 (October 2007): 411–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.561-565.411.

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Nb and/or Cr added Ni3(Si,Ti) as well as unalloyed Ni3(Si,Ti) intermetallic thin foils (i.e., Ni3(Si,Ti), Ni3(Si,Ti)+Nb, Ni3(Si,Ti)+Cr and Ni3(Si,Ti)+Nb,Cr) were fabricated from arc-melted polycrystalline ingots by thermomechanical process and subsequent heavy cold-rolling. Tensile property at room temperature as well as at high temperature and oxidization behavior of the cold-rolled foils with a thickness of ~200μm were investigated. The Ni3(Si,Ti) and Ni3(Si,Ti)+Nb alloys showed a single-phase microstructure consisting of L12 phase, while the Ni3(Si,Ti)+Cr and Ni3(Si,Ti)+Nb,Cr alloys exhibit
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19

Lee, Doyup, Toshihiro Omori, and Ryosuke Kainuma. "Ductility enhancement and superelasticity in Fe–Ni–Co–Al–Ti–B polycrystalline alloy." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 617 (December 2014): 120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.07.136.

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20

Kim, Yanghoo, Min-Gu Jo, Ju-Won Park, Hyung-Ki Park, and Heung Nam Han. "Elastocaloric effect in polycrystalline Ni 50 Ti 45.3 V 4.7 shape memory alloy." Scripta Materialia 144 (February 2018): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2017.09.048.

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21

Bouhki, M., A. Bruson, and P. Guilmin. "X-ray diffraction study of amorphization along interfaces in polycrystalline Ni/Ti multilayers." Solid State Communications 83, no. 1 (1992): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(92)90003-r.

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22

Thamburaja, P., H. Pan, and F. S. Chau. "Martensitic reorientation and shape-memory effect in initially textured polycrystalline Ti–Ni sheet." Acta Materialia 53, no. 14 (2005): 3821–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2005.03.054.

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23

Chernogor, A. V., I. V. Blinkov, D. S. Belov, V. S. Sergevnin, and A. P. Demirov. "The influence of Ni on the composition, structure and properties of Ti-Cr-N coatings." Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings, no. 1 (March 15, 2023): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/1997-308x-2023-1-63-74.

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The influence of nickel on the structure and properties of Ti-Cr-N ion-plasma coatings obtained by arc-PVD method has been studied. With a nickel content of up to 11.9 at. %, the coating consists of Cr2N, Ti1 – xCrxN, and metallic Ni. Upon further increase in Ni concentration in the coating, intermetallic compound Ni3Ti is formed. The structure of the coatings was studied using the transmission electron microscopy. The coatings of Ti-Cr-N system are characterized by a columnar structure, in the columns of which Ti1 - xCrxN and Ti1 - yCryN (x > y) sublayers, being several nanometers thick an
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24

Choi, Baig Gyu, In Soo Kim, Doo Hyun Kim, and Chang Yong Jo. "MC Carbide Decomposition during Thermal Exposure of Polycrystalline Ni-Base Superalloys." Solid State Phenomena 124-126 (June 2007): 1505–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.124-126.1505.

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MC decompositions during thermal exposure have been investigated in three conventional cast Ni-base superalloys, GTD111, IN738LC, and CM247LC. MC decomposition in GTD111 and IN738LC depends on exposure temperature. While MC decomposed into M23C6 at 982°C, η formed from MC after exposure at 927°C and 871°C. Ta and Ti separated from MC during thermal exposure made η phase to form instead of γ'. The decomposition of the MC in CM247LC depends on their morphology and position. Segregation during casting process affected the morphology and composition of MC type carbide in this alloy. Acicular M6C w
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25

Hao, Ya Nan, Xiao Hui Wang, and Long Tu Li. "Influence of Reaction Time on Properties of BaTiO3 Coated Ni Nanoparticles by a Novel Sol-Precipitation Method." Key Engineering Materials 602-603 (March 2014): 1060–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.602-603.1060.

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Uniform BaTiO3 polycrystalline coating layer on Ni nanoparticles is achieved by a novel sol-precipitation method. The Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR) of the coated samples inhibit that there is typical Ba-O and Ti-O bond for crystalline BaTiO3.The influence of reaction time on the properties of the coated samples is investigated. It is found that the coating layer contains less BaCO3 impurity and crystallizes more completely along with the increase of the reaction time. Moreover, the anti-oxidation properties of these samples are significantly improved.
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26

Gaag, Tobias, Nils Ritter, Alexandra Peters, et al. "Improving the Effectiveness of the Solid-Solution-Strengthening Elements Mo, Re, Ru and W in Single-Crystalline Nickel-Based Superalloys." Metals 11, no. 11 (2021): 1707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11111707.

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Tailoring the partitioning behavior of solid solution strengtheners is a crucial design strategy for advanced Ni-based superalloys. The goal of this study was to maximize the enrichment of Mo, Re, Ru and W in the γ-matrix phase. To determine the composition dependency of the partitioning behavior, a set of polycrystalline superalloys with varying contents of these solid solution-strengthening elements and a W-containing single-crystalline alloy series with varying concentrations of the γ′-forming elements Ta and Ti was produced. Assessed properties include phase compositions by electron-probe
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27

Lee, Doyup, Toshihiro Omori, Kwangsik Han, Yasuyuki Hayakawa, and Ryosuke Kainuma. "Texture Formation in a Polycrystalline Fe–Ni–Co–Al–Ti–B Shape Memory Alloy." ISIJ International 60, no. 12 (2020): 2973–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2020-199.

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28

Jones, N. G., K. A. Christofidou, P. M. Mignanelli, J. P. Minshull, M. C. Hardy, and H. J. Stone. "Influence of elevated Co and Ti levels on polycrystalline powder processed Ni-base superalloy." Materials Science and Technology 30, no. 15 (2014): 1853–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1743284714y.0000000509.

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29

Panin, V. E., Ye Ye Deryugin, L. S. Derevyagina, A. I. Lotkov, and B. I. Suvorov. "Plastic deformation and fracture of polycrystalline Ni–Ti with stress concentrators of different scales." Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics 30, no. 1 (1998): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8442(98)00040-8.

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30

Cao, S., M. Nishida, and D. Schryvers. "Quantitative three-dimensional analysis of Ni4Ti3 precipitate morphology and distribution in polycrystalline Ni–Ti." Acta Materialia 59, no. 4 (2011): 1780–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2010.11.044.

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31

Al-Zoubi, Noura. "Elastic Parameters of Paramagnetic Fe–20Cr–20Ni-Based Alloys: A First-Principles Study." Metals 9, no. 7 (2019): 792. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met9070792.

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The single-crystal and polycrystalline elastic parameters of paramagnetic Fe0.6−xCr0.2Ni0.2Mx (M = Al, Co, Cu, Mo, Nb, Ti, V, and W; 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.08) alloys in the face-centered cubic (fcc) phase were derived by first-principles electronic structure calculations using the exact muffin-tin orbitals method. The disordered local magnetic moment approach was used to model the paramagnetic phase. The theoretical elastic parameters of the present Fe–Cr–Ni-based random alloys agree with the available experimental data. In general, we found that all alloying elements have a significant effect on the elas
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32

Cao, X., Xiao Min Li, Wei Dong Yu, Rui Yang, and Xin Jun Liu. "Fabrication and Resistance-Switching Behaviors of NiO Thin Films by Thermal Oxidation of Evaporated Ni Films." Advanced Materials Research 66 (April 2009): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.66.131.

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Polycrystalline NiO thin films were fabricated on Pt (111)/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by thermal oxidation of the evaporated Ni films. Pt/NiO/Pt structures were prepared, and they showed reversible resistance switching behaviors. When the compliance set current was varied from 5 mA to 40 mA, the on-state currents increased, while the on-state resistances decreased. It is probably attributed to higher current compliance resulted in the formation of stronger and less resistive filaments, which in turn need more energy and power for their rupture. The resistive switching in NiO thin films is closely r
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33

DAI, XIU HONG, HONG DONG ZHAO, LEI ZHANG, et al. "INVESTIGATION OF LEAKAGE CURRENT BEHAVIOR OF Pt/Bi0.975La0.025Fe0.975Ni0.025O3/Pt CAPACITOR MEASURED AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES." Surface Review and Letters 21, no. 02 (2014): 1450029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x14500292.

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Polycrystalline Bi 0.975 La 0.025 Fe 0.975 Ni 0.025 O 3 (BLFNO) film is fabricated on Pt / Ti / SiO 2/ Si (111) substrate by sol–gel method. It is found that the well-crystallized BLFNO film is polycrystalline, and the Pt / BLFNO / Pt capacitor possesses good ferroelectric properties with remnant polarization of 74 μC/cm2 at electric field of 833 kV/cm. Moreover, it is also found that the leakage current density of the Pt / BLFNO / Pt capacitor increases with the increase of measurement temperature ranging from 100 to 300 K. The leakage density of the Pt / BLFNO / Pt capacitor satisfies space-
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34

Daniel Whittenberger, J., R. K. Viswanadham, S. K. Mannan, and K. S. Kumar. "1200 to 1400 K slow strain rate compressive behavior of small grain size NiAl/Ni2AlTi alloys and NiAl/Ni2AlTi–TiB2 composites." Journal of Materials Research 4, no. 5 (1989): 1164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1989.1164.

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Since 1976 NiAl–Ni2AlTi alloys have been known to possess elevated temperature mechanical properties approaching those of Ni-base superalloys; however, due to their apparent brittleness, little additional work has been undertaken to exploit this strength. In an attempt to instill ductility in these materials, small grain size single (Ni–45Al–5Ti) and two (Ni–40Al–10Ti) phase intermetallics were fabricated by XDTM technology and tested (XDTM is a trademark of Martin Marietta Corporation). As these compositions have the potential for being the matrix material in high temperature composites, Ni–4
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35

Jibaly, Mohammed, Alex Weiss, A. R. Koymen, D. Mehl, L. Stiborek, and C. Lei. "Measurement of the positron work functions of polycrystalline Fe, Mo, Ni, Pt, Ti, and V." Physical Review B 44, no. 22 (1991): 12166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.44.12166.

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36

Zhang, Guoyao, Honglin Wang, Zongbin Li, Bo Yang, Haile Yan, and Liang Zuo. "Quasi-linear superelasticity and associated elastocaloric effect in boron-doped polycrystalline Ni-Mn-Ti alloys." Acta Materialia 281 (December 2024): 120411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2024.120411.

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37

Jacobus, Kurt, Huseyin Sehitoglu, and Mark Balzer. "Effect of stress state on the stress-induced martensitic transformation in polycrystalline Ni-Ti alloy." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 27, no. 10 (1996): 3066–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02663855.

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38

Yakovlev, Nikita N., Aleksei V. Almaev, Bogdan O. Kushnarev, Maksim G. Verkholetov, Maksim V. Poliakov та Mikhail M. Zinovev. "β-Ga2O3 Schottky Barrier Diode with Ion Beam Sputter-Deposited Semi-Insulating Layer". Crystals 14, № 2 (2024): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst14020123.

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Vertical Schottky barrier diodes based on an ion beam sputter (IBS)-deposited β-Ga2O3 film on a single-crystalline (2¯01) unintentionally doped (UID) β-Ga2O3 with a Ni contact were developed. To form ohmic Ti/Ni contacts, the IBS-Ga2O3/UID β-Ga2O3 structures were wet-etched, and an indium tin oxide (ITO) intermediate semiconductor layer (ISL) was deposited on the opposite surface of the UID β-Ga2O3. The IBS-deposited Ga2O3 layer was polycrystalline and semi-insulating. Low leakage currents, rectification ratios of 3.9 × 108 arb. un. and 3.4 × 106 arb. un., ideality factors of 1.43 and 1.24, Sc
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39

Peng, Zeng-Wei, Ying-Long Wang, and Bao-Ting Liu. "Enhanced open circuit voltage in photovoltaic effect of polycrystalline La and Ni co-doped BiFeO3 film." Functional Materials Letters 08, no. 01 (2015): 1550002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793604715500022.

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Photovoltaic (PV) effect of polycrystalline Bi 0.975 La 0.025 Fe 0.975 Ni 0.025 O 3 (BLFNO) film grown on Pt (111)/ Ti/SiO 2/ Si (001) substrate using sol–gel method has been investigated. The BLFNO film possesses good ferroelectric property and large twice-remanent polarization. It is found that PV response exhibited a strong dependence on the potential of top indium tin oxide (ITO) and bottom Pt electrode. The open circuit voltage is -0.67 V when the potential of ITO electrode is higher than that of Pt electrode and 0.45 V when the potential of ITO electrode is lower than that of Pt electrod
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40

Gall, Ken, Huseyin Sehitoglu, Yuriy I. Chumlyakov, Yuriy L. Zuev, and Ibrahim Karaman. "The role of coherent precipitates in martensitic transformations in single crystal and polycrystalline Ti-50.8at%Ni." Scripta Materialia 39, no. 6 (1998): 699–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6462(98)00236-x.

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41

Callahan, Patrick G., McLean P. Echlin, Jean Charles Stinville, et al. "Three-dimensional texture visualization approaches: applications to nickel and titanium alloys." Journal of Applied Crystallography 50, no. 5 (2017): 1267–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576717010470.

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This paper applies the three-dimensional visualization techniques explored theoretically by Callahan, Echlin, Pollock, Singh & De Graef [J. Appl. Cryst.(2017),50, 430–440] to a series of experimentally acquired texture data sets, namely a sharp cube texture in a single-crystal Ni-based superalloy, a sharp Goss texture in single-crystal Nb, a random texture in a powder metallurgy polycrystalline René 88-DT alloy and a rolled plate texture in Ti-6Al-4V. Three-dimensional visualizations are shown (and made available as movies as supplementary material) using the Rodrigues, Euler and three-dim
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42

Jibaly, M., E. C. Kellogg, A. Weiß, A. R. Koymen, D. Mehl, and L. Stiborek. "Determination of the Positron Work Functions of Cu(100) and Polycrystalline Fe, Mo, Ni, Pt, Ti and V." Materials Science Forum 105-110 (January 1992): 1399–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.105-110.1399.

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43

Hollanders, Mark A., Barend J. Thijsse, and Eric J. Mittemeijer. "Amorphization along interfaces and grain boundaries in polycrystalline multilayers: An x-ray-diffraction study of Ni/Ti multilayers." Physical Review B 42, no. 9 (1990): 5481–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.42.5481.

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Gomes, Rodinei Medeiros, Ana Cris R. Veloso, V. T. L. Buono, Severino Jackson Guedes de Lima, and Tadeu Antonio de Azevedo Melo. "Pseudoelasticity of Cu-13.8Al-Ni Alloys Containing V and Nb." Advances in Science and Technology 59 (September 2008): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.59.101.

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Polycrystalline copper-based shape memory alloys have been of particular interest in relation to Ni-Ti because of their low cost and good shape memory effect. Nevertheless the absence of a pronounced pseudoelasticity effect restricts the number of potential applications. In this work, the influence of Nb and V on the microstructure and the mechanical properties was investigated. Samples of Cu-13.8 Al-Ni containing V and Nb alloy were prepared by induction and solution treated at 850°C and then further quenched into cold water. The addition of Nb and V promotes the formation of precipitates whi
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Guan, Ziqi, Xinjun Jiang, Jianglong Gu, et al. "Large magnetocaloric effect and excellent mechanical properties near room temperature in Ni-Co-Mn-Ti non-textured polycrystalline alloys." Applied Physics Letters 119, no. 5 (2021): 051904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0058609.

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Yang, Zhi, Daoyong Cong, Yuan Yuan, et al. "Large room-temperature elastocaloric effect in a bulk polycrystalline Ni-Ti-Cu-Co alloy with low isothermal stress hysteresis." Applied Materials Today 21 (December 2020): 100844. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2020.100844.

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Miller, M. K. "Atom Probe Tomography Of Interfaces." Microscopy and Microanalysis 5, S2 (1999): 118–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s143192760001391x.

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The technique of atom probe tomography (APT) enables the x, y, and z coordinates and the elemental identities of the atoms in a small volume to be determined at the atomic level. Therefore, the APT technique may be used to characterize solute segregation to interfaces and precipitation in terms of concentration gradients and precipitate morphology. This type of information may be used to optimize the design of alloys.The material that was used to illustrate the capabilities of atom probe tomography is a complex polycrystalline nickel-based superalloy, Alloy 718. The composition of this commerc
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Sobrero, C. E., C. Lauhoff, T. Wegener, T. Niendorf, and P. Krooß. "On the Impact of Texture and Grain Size on the Pseudoelastic Properties of Polycrystalline Fe–Ni–Co–Al–Ti Alloy." Shape Memory and Superelasticity 6, no. 2 (2020): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40830-020-00280-4.

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Wang, J., Y. Du, S. L. Shang, Z. K. Liu, and Y. Li. "Effects of alloying elements on elastic properties of Al by first-principles calculations." Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy 50, no. 1 (2014): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jmmb140116002w.

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The effects of alloying elements (Co, Cu, Fe, Ge, Hf, Mg, Mn, Ni, Si, Sr, Ti, V, Y, Zn, and Zr) on elastic properties of Al have been investigated using first-principles calculations within the generalized gradient approximation. A supercell consisting of 31 Al atoms and one solute atom is used. A good agreement is obtained between calculated and available experimental data. Lattice parameters of the studied Al alloys are found to be depended on atomic radii of solute atoms. The elastic properties of polycrystalline aggregates including bulk modulus (B), shear modulus (G), Young?s modulus (E),
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Mannan, Md Abdul, Yuji Baba, Tetsuya Kida, et al. "Orientation of B–C–N hybrid films deposited on Ni (111) and polycrystalline Ti substrates explored by X-ray absorption spectroscopy." Thin Solid Films 519, no. 6 (2011): 1780–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2010.09.052.

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