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Journal articles on the topic 'Polyethylends blends'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

Pourahmady, Naser, Carole Lepilleur, Robert Detterman, and Arthur Backman. "A Multiblock Copolymer Compatibilizer for PVC/Polyolefin Blends." Polymers and Polymer Composites 8, no. 8 (2000): 563–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967391120000808563.

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Multiblock polyethylene-chlorinated polyethylene (PE-b-CPE) copolymers were prepared by partial chlorination of various polyethylenes. The resulting copolymers have partial miscibility with polyolefins, PVC, and chlorinated PVC (CPVC). These copolymers can be used as compatibilizers for blends of PVC with polyolefin elastomers (POE), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and butadiene copolymers (ABS/MBS). The efficiency of PE-b-CPE in compatibilizing several olefin-based polymers and copolymers with PVC were studied. A polyolefin elastomer impact-modifier system for rigid PVC compounds was d

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Aldosari, Haia. "Investigation the Phase Separation in Metallocene Linear Low Density Polyethylene/Polypropylene Blends." Advanced Materials Research 1159 (September 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1159.1.

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The present study is aimed at investigated the miscibility in binary blend the Metallocene linear low density polyethylene (PE) and the Polypropylene homo (PP). Metallocene linear low density polyethylene is one of LLDPEs but with lower density higher melt flow index (MFI) than conventional LLDPE. The polyethylene and polypropylene blends (PB) were prepare by using o-xylene as solvent and polyethylene-co-glycidyl methacrylate (PE-co-GMA) as compatibilizer promote blending of immiscible homopolymers and the stability of the blend . The composites were characterized by wide angle X-ray diffracti

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3

Zhang, Lin, Libin Wang, Yujiao Shi, and Zhaobo Wang. "Dynamically vulcanized high-density polyethylene/nitrile butadiene rubber blends compatibilized by chlorinated polyethylene." Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 32, no. 4 (2018): 454–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0892705718761557.

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Thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs) based on high-density polyethylene (HDPE)/nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) blends were prepared by dynamic vulcanization where chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) was used as a compatibilizer. The effects of CPE on mechanical properties, Mullins effect, dynamic mechanical properties, and morphology of the blends were investigated systematically. Experimental results indicated that CPE had an excellent compatibilization on the HDPE/NBR blends. Dynamic mechanical analysis studies showed that the glass transition temperature of NBR phase was slightly shifted toward high

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4

Dikobe, DG, and AS Luyt. "Investigation of the morphology and properties of the polypropylene/low-density polyethylene/wood powder and the maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene/low-density polyethylene/wood powder polymer blend composites." Journal of Composite Materials 51, no. 14 (2016): 2045–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998316668399.

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The properties of polypropylene/low-density polyethylene and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene/low-density polyethylene blends, and their wood powder composites are compared in this study. The blends contained equal amounts of polymers, and the wood powder was added into the blends to form polypropylene/low-density polyethylene/wood powder and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene/low-density polyethylene/wood powder ternary systems. The Fourier-transform infrared analysis of the blends and composites did not provide any evidence of significant interactions between the different componen

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5

Ragab, Amira, Rana Elazhary, Siegfried Schmauder, and Amna Ramzy. "Plastic Waste Valorization for Fused Deposition Modeling Feedstock: A Case Study on Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate/High-Density Polyethylene Sustainability." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 13291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813291.

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In this study, material development, characterization, and sustainability assessment are performed on blends from recycled post-consumer commodity plastics for fused deposition modeling (FDM) filament extrusion. A recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) and high-density polyethylene (rHDPE) blend 80:20 ratio is modified using three different methods: compatibilization with Maleic Anhydride, surface functionalization of PET with sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), and hybridization by combination of the two methods which is a novel approach. The selected blends were reinforced with chopped glass

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6

Moori, Tatiana Mayumi, Mauro Cesar Terence, Nilson Casimiro Pereira, Sonia Braunstein Faldini, and Leila Figueiredo de Miranda. "Characterization of Gamma Irradiated PP/LDPE Blend." Defect and Diffusion Forum 353 (May 2014): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.353.90.

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This study analyzed nine polypropylene (PP) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) blends where the mass concentrations of each sample were changed, proportionally. The aim was to investigate the tensile strength by means of these polymers best combination, before and after its exposal to gamma rays. The results showed that the 20/80 - PP/LDPE blend had a better performance concerning mechanical properties after irradiation, where the maximums tensile stress had an average increase of 30% in 30 and 50 kGy doses and 33% in the 200 kGy dose. On the other hand, it was verified that the higher blend'

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7

Saki, Tahseen A. "The influence in difference of compatibilizers on the mechanical and rheological properties of LDPE/PLST blends." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2063, no. 1 (2021): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2063/1/012009.

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Abstract In this present study, low density polyethylene/plasticizer starch (LDPE/PLST) blends were prepared as a product to be used in disposable packaging (film applications), reducing the negative polymeric environmental effect. Because of their different molecular structures, LDPE blends with starch are fully immiscible; therefore, a compatibility agent is required. Three different polymer and/or copolymer: poly (vinyl alcohol) hydrolyzed 75% (PVOH), styrene-allyl alcohol copolymer (SAA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) were selected as compatibilizers containing –OH groups. The effects of co

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Nagy, Dorottya, and Zoltán Weltsch. "Crystallinity and Oscillatory Shear Rheology of Polyethylene Blends." Materials 16, no. 19 (2023): 6402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16196402.

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Crystallinity and rheological behavior are significant for processing semi-crystalline polymers with fine mechanical properties. There is always an economical need to create a less expensive new material with better properties. Non-isothermal crystallization and oscillatory shear rheology of different branch-type polyethylene–polyethylene blends were investigated. Samples of high-density and low-density polyethylene (HDPE/LDPE) (20/80, 40/60, 60/40 and 80/20 weight ratios) and two types of high-density and linear low-density polyethylene (HDPE/LLDPE) (40/60 and 60/40 weight ratios) were prepar

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Krajenta, Justyna, Magdalena Lipinska, and Andrzej Pawlak. "Influence of Partial Disentanglement of Macromolecules on the Rheological, Thermal, and Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene–Polyethylene Blends." Molecules 30, no. 8 (2025): 1786. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30081786.

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The properties of compatibilized blends of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), having reduced macromolecular entanglements, were studied. The density of PP macromolecular entanglements was controlled by prior disentangling in solution. The polymer ratio in the blend was 4:1 or 1:4. An ethylene–octene copolymer was used as a compatibilizer. The melt blending process resulted in good dispersion of the minority component, with slightly larger inclusions when more disentangled PP was used. Rheological studies confirmed the achievement of different entanglement densities of PP macromolecules

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Quitadamo, Alessia, Valérie Massardier, Carlo Santulli, and Marco Valente. "Optimization of Thermoplastic Blend Matrix HDPE/PLA with Different Types and Levels of Coupling Agents." Materials 11, no. 12 (2018): 2527. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11122527.

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High-density polyethylene (HDPE) and poly(lactic) acid (PLA) blends with different ratios of both polymers, namely, 30:70, 50:50, and 70:30, were produced. Polyethylene-grafted maleic anhydride and a random copolymer of ethylene and glycidyl methacrylate were also considered as compatibilizers to modify HDPE/PLA optimal blends and were added in the amounts of 1, 3, and 5 wt.%. Different properties of the blends were evaluated by performing tensile tests and scanning electron microscopy to analyze blend and interfaces morphology. Moreover, thermomechanical analysis through differential scanning

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Asuku, Suleiman Shuaibu, Yusuf Abubakar, Aliyu Abdulraheem, Abdulsalam Ismaila Galadima, and Abdel Malik Abdel Gaffar Amoka. "Influence of Blending on Mechanical Behavior of Low-Density Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinylchloride." UMYU Scientifica 2, no. 2 (2023): 037–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.56919/usci.2223.006.

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Three thermoplastic polymers, low-density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene(PP), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC),were synthesized from their raw pellets.Three blends of 1:1 wt.% of low-density polyethylene/polypropylene, low-density polyethylene/polyvinylchloride, polypropylene/polyvinylchloride, and one blend of 1:1:1 wt.% of low-density polyethylene/polypropylene/polyvinylchloride were produced via compression mould method using Two-roll Mill machine and Compression Mould machine. Using the Tensile Strength Tester machine, the pristine polymer and the blends were cut into dumbbell shapes for m

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Ahmad, Mazatusziha, Mat Uzir Wahit, Mohammed Rafiq Abdul Kadir, and Khairul Zaman Mohd Dahlan. "Influence of Processing Aids and Hydroxyapatite as Fillers on Flow Behaviour and Mechanical Properties of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene/High Density Polyethylene Composites." Key Engineering Materials 471-472 (February 2011): 827–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.471-472.827.

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In this study, blends of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene/high density polyethylene/polyethylene glycol (UHMWPE/HDPE/PEG) and the composites containing Hydroxyapatite (HA) as reinforcement filler were prepared via single screw extruder nanomixer followed by compression moulding. PEG (2phr) was used as processing aid and HA loadings were varied from 10 to 50 phr. HDPE and PEG were introduced to improve the extrudability of UHMWPE. Rheological behavior was studied via capillary rheometer while flexural and izod impact tests were conducted in order to investigate the mechanical properties

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13

Techawinyutham, Laongdaw, Kuntida Somprou, Hongsahin Wongsaphak, and Souwalauk Na Khampol. "Sandwich Panels and Polymer Blends from Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) and other Post-Consumer Plastics." Key Engineering Materials 1015 (June 11, 2025): 101–8. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-b9zrmx.

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The exponential increase in global plastic wastes dangerously impacts the environment and human health. In this study, Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), High-density Polyethylene (HDPE), Polypropylene (PP), and Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) were recycled into sandwich panels and polymer blends. Recycled PET (rPET) fibers, with 25 and 50 fibers, were used as the middle layer for the sandwich panels. The face layers were made from the recycled HDPE (rHDPE), recycled PP (rPP), and recycled PMMA (rPMMA). The weak interaction between rPET fibers and the face panels resulted in low mechanical perfo

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Rodrigues, Pedro V., Sibele P. Cestari, Vasco Cruz, M. Cidália R. Castro, and Ana Vera Machado. "New Strategy for Upcycling Marine Plastic Waste Through the Development of a Diamine-Functionalized Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Compatibilizer." Recycling 10, no. 3 (2025): 82. https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling10030082.

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A compatibilizer for low-density polyethylene (LDPE)/poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) blends was developed. This compatibilizer consists of amine-functionalized PET, which is blended with maleated polyethylene to form a copolymer. The goal is to use this compatibilizer in the future for recycling plastic waste from the marine environment. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed the successful incorporation of amine groups into PET chains through the addition of p-phenylenediamine in a molten state. An increase in diamine content allowed for the visualization of three bands where PE

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15

Atiqah, A. A. S. Maryam, Husseinsyah Salmah, Z. Firuz, and D. N. U. Lan. "Properties of Recycled High Density Polyethylene/Recycled Polypropylene Blends: Effect of Maleic Anhydride Polypropylene." Key Engineering Materials 594-595 (December 2013): 837–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.594-595.837.

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Polymer blending provides an efficient way to develop new materials with improved properties while preserve the primary properties of the materials at lower cost. The blends recycled high density polyethylene (rHDPE) and recycled polypropylene (rPP) with and without maleic anhydride polypropylene (MAPP) have been investigated. The effect of different blend ratios on tensile properties, morphology and melt flow index were studied. The tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of both blends increased with increased of rPP in the blend ratios but the elongation at break decreased. It was found

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16

Sabet, Maziyar, and Mohd Syafiq Bin Anuwar. "Calcium Stearate and Alumina Trihydrate Addition of Irradiated LDPE, EVA and Blends with Electron Beam." Applied Mechanics and Materials 290 (February 2013): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.290.31.

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Irradiation effects on the properties of alumina trihydrate (ATH) / low-density polyethylene (LDPE)/ ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) / calcium stearate (CS) have been studied and confirmed that EVA and CS addition to the polymeric blends have improved the mechanical properties. ATH addition increased the cross-linking density and improved the blend reinforcing factor but deteriorated the blend mechanical properties. CS addition made ease the ATH dispersion inside polymer matrix. CS addition optimum value in blends was 3 phr and CS addition above 3 phr value deteriorated the blends mechanical prop

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Quitadamo, Alessia, Valerie Massardier, and Marco Valente. "Eco-Friendly Approach and Potential Biodegradable Polymer Matrix for WPC Composite Materials in Outdoor Application." International Journal of Polymer Science 2019 (January 27, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3894370.

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Blends based on high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and poly(lactic) acid (PLA) with different ratios of both polymers were produced: a blend with equal amounts of HDPE and PLA, hence 50 wt.% each, proved to be a useful compromise, allowing a high amount of bioderived charge without this being too detrimental for mechanical properties and considering its possibility to biodegradation behaviour in outdoor application. In this way, an optimal blend suitable for producing a composite with cellulosic fillers is proposed. In the selected polymer blend, wood flour (WF) was added as a natural filler in

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18

Wang, Kun Yuan, Qiu Ju Sun, Yan Liu, and Jie Lu. "Thermal Behavior, Mechanical Property and Microstructure of Low-Density Polyethylene Filled by Diatomite." Applied Mechanics and Materials 633-634 (September 2014): 413–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.633-634.413.

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Diatomite was treated by titanate coupling agent and blended with low-density polyethylene (LDPE) by the method of melt-mixing blend. The performance of the blends, such as thermal behavior, mechanical property and microstructure, were analyzed with differential scanning calorimetry, thermo-gravimetric analysis, tensile strength testing and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that influenced the crystalline behavior of LDPE phase in the blends and made the crystallization rate of LDPE phase decreased. Moreover, the thermo-decomposing temperature of the blends increased with increa

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19

Markovic, Gordana, Blaga Radovanovic, Jaroslava Budinski-Simendic, and Milena Marinovic-Cincovic. "Curing characteristics of chlorosulphonated polyethylene and natural rubber blends." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 70, no. 5 (2005): 695–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc0505695m.

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The dependence of the Mooney scorch time and cure index on the blend ratio of chlorosulphonated polyethylene/natural rubber (CSM/SMR 20 CV) and chlorosulphonated polyethylene/chlorinated natural rubber (CSM/Pergut S 40) blends were determined in the temperature range from 120 oC to 160 oC using a Monsanto Mooney viscometer. Semi-efficient vulcanization systems were used for the study. The morphology of the fracture surface of the crosslinked systems was determined by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the scorch time decreased with increasing SMR 20 CV and Pergut S 40

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20

Qiu, Chun-Hai, Veikko Komppa, and Arto Sivola. "Compatibilized Polyamide/Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Blends." Engineering Plastics 5, no. 6 (1997): 147823919700500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147823919700500603.

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A study of the compatibilization of polyamide (PA)/ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) blends by reactive processing has been initiated. Attention has been focused on the effect of compatibilization on the morphology and the mechanical and thermal behaviour of the resulting blend systems. A triblock copolymer, functionalized with maleic anhydride, has been found to have a profound effect on the properties of the blends. Compatibilized PA/UHMWPE blends combining the desirable properties of the two basic polymers will offer considerable development potential.

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Qiu, Chun-Hai, Veikko Komppa, and Arto Sivola. "Compatibilized Polyamide/Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Blends." Polymers and Polymer Composites 5, no. 6 (1997): 423–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739119700500603.

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A study of the compatibilization of polyamide (PA)/ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) blends by reactive processing has been initiated. Attention has been focused on the effect of compatibilization on the morphology and the mechanical and thermal behaviour of the resulting blend systems. A triblock copolymer, functionalized with maleic anhydride, has been found to have a profound effect on the properties of the blends. Compatibilized PA/UHMWPE blends combining the desirable properties of the two basic polymers will offer considerable development potential.

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22

Zhang, Hongxi, and Wei Chen. "Morphology of Silicone/Organic Blends." Microscopy and Microanalysis 4, S2 (1998): 832–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600024284.

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Silicone materials may be incorporated into organic thermoplastic resins to provide enhanced properties. Good dispersion of silicone with plastics is believed to be one of the keys to control the applications of these multiphase blends. In this study, we investigated the morphologies of mechanically mixed silicone/organic blends using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results provide an important piece of information that the optimum silicone phase dispersion can be achieved by matching the viscosities of the blend components.Most silicone and organic polymers are thermodynamically immiscibl

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Hammani, Salim, Sihem Daikhi, Mikhael Bechelany, and Ahmed Barhoum. "Role of ZnO Nanoparticles Loading in Modifying the Morphological, Optical, and Thermal Properties of Immiscible Polymer (PMMA/PEG) Blends." Materials 15, no. 23 (2022): 8453. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15238453.

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High-performance hybrid polymer blends can be prepared by blending different types of polymers to improve their properties. However, most polymer blends exhibit phase separation after blending. In this study, polymethylmethacrylate/polyethylene glycol (PMMA/PEG) polymer blends (70/30 and 30/70 w/w) were prepared by solution casting with and without ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) loading. The effect of loading ZnO nanoparticles on blend morphology, UV blocking, glass transition, melting, and crystallization were investigated. Without loading ZnO NP, the PMMA/PEG blends showed phase separation, especia

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Aontee, Ajcharaporn, and Wimonlak Sutapun. "A Study of Compatibilization Effect on Physical Properties of Poly (Butylene Succinate) and High Density Polyethylene Blend." Advanced Materials Research 699 (May 2013): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.699.51.

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The aim of this research is to improve compatibility of PBS/HDPE blend using HDPE-g-MAH as a compatibilizer. The effect of HDPE-g-MAH content on mechanical and thermal properties, and degree of crystallinity of PBS/HDPE/HDPE-g-MAH blend was investigated. The blends were prepared at PBS/HDPE weight ratio of 30/70 and HDPE-g-MAH was used at a content of 2, 4, 6 and 8 part per hundred of PBS and HDPE. The results showed that yield strength and stress at break of PBS/HDPE/HDPE-g-MAH blends insignificantly increased with adding HDPE-g-MAH more than 2 phr. In addition, addition of HDPE-g-MAH to the

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Madhu, Gaurav, Haripada Bhunia, Pramod K. Bajpai, and Veena Chaudhary. "Mechanical and morphological properties of high density polyethylene and polylactide blends." Journal of Polymer Engineering 34, no. 9 (2014): 813–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2013-0174.

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Abstract Polyblend films were prepared from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) up to 20% PLLA by the melt blending method in an extrusion mixer with post-extrusion blown film attachment. The 80/20 (HDPE/PLLA) blend was compatibilized with maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (PE-g-MA) in varying ratios [up to 8 parts per hundred of resin (phr)]. Tensile properties of the films were evaluated to obtain optimized composition for packaging applications of both non-compatibilized and compatibilized blends. The compositions HDPE80 (80% HDPE and 20% PLLA) and HD80C4 (80

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Aontee, Ajcharaporn, and Wimonlak Sutapun. "Effect of Blend Ratio on Phase Morphology and Mechanical Properties of High Density Polyethylene and Poly (Butylene Succinate) Blend." Advanced Materials Research 747 (August 2013): 555–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.747.555.

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In this work, the effect of HDPE and PBS blend ratio on mechanical properties and phase morphology of the blend was investigated. HDPE/PBS blends were prepared at HDPE content of 20, 30, and 40 wt.% via melt mixing process and then molded using an injection machine. HDPE/PBS blend was an immiscible blend with a type of dispersed in matrix morphology and coalescence phase morphology depending on HDPE content. The blend morphology of 20 wt.% HDPE/PBS blend was a type of spherical domain dispersed in the PBS matrix. As increase HDPE content, the dispersed HDPE particles became larger and the shap

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Sabet, Maziyar, Azman Hassan, and Chantara Thevy Ratnam. "Electron-beam irradiation of low density polyethylene/ethylene vinyl acetate blends." Journal of Polymer Engineering 33, no. 2 (2013): 149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2012-0132.

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Abstract In this work, the properties of electron-beam irradiated low density polyethylene (LDPE), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and blends were investigated. EVA addition had an enhancement effect on crosslinking of irradiated LDPE/EVA blends. The measured gel content increase of the blends and the improvement of thermal elongation, tensile strength, elongation at break, thermal aging and heat deformation, have confirmed the positive effects of electron-beam irradiation on the blend properties. The crystallinity of the blends decreased with irradiation. The gel content and hot set tests showed

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Koseki, Yasuaki, Moo Sung Lee, and C. W. Macosko. "Encapsulation in Ternary Elastomer Blends." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 72, no. 1 (1999): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538780.

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Abstract Ternary elastomer blends of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), chlorinated polyethylene (CM), and ethylene-propylene rubber (EP) have been investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Especially the effect of comonomer content, chlorine in CM and acrylonitrile in NBR, on blend morphology is studied. The blend ratio of NBR/CM/EP is fixed at 10/20/70 by weight: EP acts as matrix and NBR and CM comprise dispersed phases. TEM observation is possible without staining due to a natural contrast between NBR and CM. From TEM micrographs it is clear that NBR/CM/EP blends show e

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Kharmoudi, Hniya, Alae Lamtai, Said Elkoun, Mathieu Robert, and Carl Diez. "Effect of Additives on Thermal Degradation and Crack Propagation Properties of Recycled Polyethylene Blends." Polymers 16, no. 14 (2024): 2060. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16142060.

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Additives, such as antioxidants (AOs), carbon black (CB) and compatibilizers (COs), are used in recycled polymer blends for different reasons. AOs slow thermal degradation, CB gives blends a black color and protect them against ultraviolet (UV) light, and compatibilizers improve compatibility between the different phases of the mixture and consequently enhance the mechanical properties of the final blend. In this paper, the three additives were added to recycled polyethylene (PE) blends to study their effect on the final properties and to determine the best formulations that help improve the m

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Sam, S. T., N. Z. Noriman, S. Ragunathan, and H. Ismail. "Tensile Properties LLDPE/Soya Spent Powder Blends: Oven Aging." Advanced Materials Research 795 (September 2013): 429–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.795.429.

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Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE)/soya spent powder blends with different blends ratio were prepared by using internal mixer. Soya spent powder was varied from 5 to 40 wt. The thermal degradability was assessed by subjecting the dumbbell sample to oven aging. Thermal aging was carried out for 5 weeks. The degradability was measured by the periodic change in tensile properties of the blend samples. The tensile strength and elongation at break of the blends reduced as increasing the aging time. The effect of degradation was obvious in higher soya spent powder blends.

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George, Josephine, N. R. Neelakantan, K. T. Varughese, and Sabu Thomas. "Dynamic Mechanical Properties of High Density Polyethylene and Nitrile Rubber Blends: Effect of Blend Ratio, Compatibilization and Filler Incorporation." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 78, no. 2 (2005): 286–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3547884.

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Abstract Blends of high density polyethylene (HDPE) and acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) were prepared by a melt blending technique. Dynamic mechanical analysis revealed that elastic modulus has a strong dependence on blend ratio. Loss factor peaks increase with increase in rubber content. Pure components exhibit single Tg whereas two Tgs can be observed in the blends indicating incompatibility between the constituents. Loss modulus data also give similar information. The addition of compatibilizer has only a marginal effect on tan δ peak corresponding to the transitions in NBR. The elasti

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Enaid, Abduati Salem Abrahem, and Mohamad Kahar Ab Wahab. "Thermal Properties of Linear Low Density Polyethylene/Thermoplastic Starch/Banana Fiber Composites." Applied Mechanics and Materials 754-755 (April 2015): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.754-755.13.

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The effect of thermoplastic starch (TPS) and banana fiber contents on thermal characteristics of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) matrix were investigated. The measurements from differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), proved the effectiveness of TPS and banana fiber in improving the blend degradation. On the other hand the LLDPE/TPS/banana fiber composites showed better thermal stability than the LLDPE/TPS blend, which is reflected to the LLDPE chains movement restriction. The incorporation of banana fiber into the LLDPE/TPS blends was found to int

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Radusch, Hans Joachim, Igor Kolesov, Uwe Gohs, and Gert Heinrich. "Multiple Shape-Memory Behavior of Polyethylene/Polycyclooctene Blends Cross-Linked by Electron Irradiation." Advances in Science and Technology 77 (September 2012): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.77.307.

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Comparative investigation of the thermo-induced unconstrained shape-memory (SM) recovery of a multi-phase semi-crystalline covalent network was performed using cross-linked polyolefin based blends of linear high density polyethylene (HDPE) and/or short-chain branched ethylene octen copolymers (EOC) as well as polycyclooctene (polyoctenamer, TOR). Different phase morphologies of the blends were generated by variation of blend composition and different pathways for sample preparation: Melt mixing of blends, compression molding of films, slowly cooling or quenching of films and subsequent cross-l

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Oral, Mehmet A., Osman G. Ersoy, and Ersin İ. Serhatli. "Effect of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene/polyethylene terephthalate blends on dimensional stability, morphological, physical and mechanical properties and after aging at elevated temperature." Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting 34, no. 4 (2018): 394–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756087918768348.

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A melt blending method was used to prepare acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene terpolymer and polyethylene terephthalate blends to develop a new blend which can withstand higher temperatures required especially for automotive or home appliance paint curing processes. Blends were characterized by rheological, thermal and mechanical properties. Dimensional stability at 125°C was used to correlate with injection molded part shrinkage. The melt viscosity–composition curves for acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene/polyethylene terephthalate blends exhibited a trend like the rule of mixtures in which adding

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Ronkay, Ferenc, László Mészáros, Gábor Jánoki, and Tibor Czvikovszky. "The Effect of Pre-Electron Beam Irradiation of HDPE on the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of HDPE/PET Blends." Materials Science Forum 659 (September 2010): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.659.85.

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The effect of electron beam (EB) irradiation of high density polyethylene (HDPE) on polyethylene-terephthalate (PET)/HDPE blends has been investigated. The HDPE component was radiation treated before the blend was melt mixed. Although the radiation treatment of HDPE component with 50-200 kGy caused some decrease in the tensile strength and elasticity modulus, the maximum tensile elongation of the blend showed a significant increase (+40%) at optimum dose (100 kGy). The DSC results and the scanning electron microscope images of the fracture surfaces also showed the benefit of a 100 kGy EB-dose

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Mirjalili, Fereshteh, Siamak Moradian, and Farhad Ameri. "Enhancing the Dyeability of Polypropylene Fibers by Melt Blending with Polyethylene Terephthalate." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/468542.

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Attempts were made to modify polypropylene fibers by melt blending with polyethylene terephthalate in order to enhance the dyeability of the resultant fiber. Five blends of polypropylene/polyethylene terephthalate/compatibilizer were prepared and subsequently spun into fibers. Three disperse dyes were used to dye such modified fibers at boiling and 130°C. The dyeing performance of the blend fibers, as well as the morphological, chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties, of the corresponding blends was characterized by means of spectrophotometry, polarized optical microscopy, scanning electr

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Yap, E. P., S. C. Koay, M. Y. Chan, H. L. Choo, T. K. Ong, and K. Y. Tshai. "Recycling Polymer Blend made from Post-used Styrofoam and Polyethylene for Fuse Deposition Modelling." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2120, no. 1 (2021): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2120/1/012021.

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Abstract Styrofoam is widely used as packaging material for many applications like home furniture and electrical appliance. Styrofoam is a non-biodegradable material which its disposal causes serious environment issues. This research demonstrates an alternate recycling method of Styrofoam waste by converting it into 3D printing filament for Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM). For this research, the recycled polystyrene (rPS) was extracted from Styrofoam waste and blended with low-density polyethylene (LDPE), then extruded into filament using a filament extruder. The formulated rPS/LDPE blend wit

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Cundiff, Gary T., Daniel B. Reynolds, and Thomas C. Mueller. "Evaluation of Dicamba Persistence among Various Agricultural Hose Types and Cleanout Procedures Using Soybean (Glycine max) as a Bio-Indicator." Weed Science 65, no. 2 (2017): 305–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2016.29.

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Synthetic rubbers, synthetic plastic polymers (polyvinyl chlorides [PVC]), polyurethane blends, and polyethylene blends make up modern-day agricultural spray hoses. The objective of this study was to determine whether agricultural hose types would differ with respect to 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid (dicamba) sequestration. Field and greenhouse studies were conducted to evaluate the sequestration potential of dicamba within five agricultural hose types when cleaned with different cleanout procedures. Rinsate solutions were applied to soybean, which was used as a bio-indicator to test for

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Beleška, Kęstutis, Virgilijus Valeika, Virginija Jankauskaite, and Violeta Valeikiene. "Properties of Films Prepared as Packaging Plastics from Blends of Synthetic Polymer and Biopolymer." Defect and Diffusion Forum 394 (August 2019): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.394.85.

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Natural biopolymers were studied for their possible role as biodegradable fillers forlow-density polyethylene (LDPE) films. LDPE/biopolymer blends and films were prepared andcharacterized by the melt flow index (MFI) and tensile test. The addition of biopolymer to LDPEreduced the MFI values, the tensile strength and modulus, whereas the elongation at break increased.Interfacial interaction was better for LDPE/biopolymer blends containing soybean oil. Blendsprepared with oil showed the same behaviour as LDPE/biopolymer blends, indicating thatbiopolymer was the main factor that influenced the pr

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Chen, Yi, Yue Peng, Wen Yong Liu, Guang Sheng Zeng, Xiang Gang Li, and Xue Hui Yan. "Study on the Crystallinity and Mechanical Properties of PC/PLA/LLDPE/ Montmorillonite Blends." Advanced Materials Research 739 (August 2013): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.739.38.

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Polycarbonate/poly (lactic acid)/(PC/PLA) blend is a kind of novel potential material for introducing the degradability of PLA to high performance PC. However, the bad compatibility between PC and PLA results in poor impact resistance and strength, which limits its applications. For resolving the problem, linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) was added into blend to improve the mechanical properties, especially the toughness. Meantime, nanosized montmorillonite was also used as an additive for modifying the blend. The results showed that the the tensile and impact strength, the elongation at

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Arman Alim, Aina Aqila, Azizah Baharum, Siti Salwa Mohammad Shirajuddin, and Farah Hannan Anuar. "Blending of Low-Density Polyethylene and Poly(Butylene Succinate) (LDPE/PBS) with Polyethylene–Graft–Maleic Anhydride (PE–g–MA) as a Compatibilizer on the Phase Morphology, Mechanical and Thermal Properties." Polymers 15, no. 2 (2023): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15020261.

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It is of significant concern that the buildup of non-biodegradable plastic waste in the environment may result in long-term issues with the environment, the economy and waste management. In this study, low-density polyethylene (LDPE) was compounded with different contents of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) at 10–50 wt.%, to evaluate the potential of replacing commercial plastics with a biodegradable renewable polymer, PBS for packaging applications. The morphological, mechanical and thermal properties of the LDPE/PBS blends were examined in relation to the effect of polyethylene–graft–maleic an

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Ting, Sam Sung, Norsri Kurniati Achmad, Hanafi Ismail, Ragunathan Santiagoo, and Nik Noriman Zulkepli. "Thermal degradation of high-density polyethylene/soya spent powder blends." Journal of Polymer Engineering 35, no. 5 (2015): 437–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2014-0095.

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Abstract This study investigates the properties of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) with different soya spent powder (SSP) blend contents upon oven aging. The aged properties of the HDPE/SSP blends were studied by using tensile test, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and Fourier transform infrared analysis. The tensile strength and elongation at break (Eb) decreased inversely proportional to SSP content and aging period. The thermal stability of the blends was significantly reduced after 21 days of aging. After aging, the melting temperature and crystallinity of the

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Tasdemir, Munir, and Ibrahim Miskioglu. "The Effect of Styrene-Ethylene-Butadiene-Styrene on the Friction and Wear Properties of Polystyrene/Low Density Polyethylene Blends." Advanced Materials Research 1119 (July 2015): 370–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1119.370.

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The polymer blends offer end products with better thermo-mechanical properties and they can be more economical. Hence, the interest in the blends by the plastics industry has been increasing and the industry has been moving towards more complex systems.In the present work, an attempt was made to improve compatibility in a polymer blend composed of two normally incompatible constituents, namely, low density polyethylene (LDPE) and polystyrene (PS), through the addition of a compatibilizer. The compatibilizing agent, styrene–ethylene-butadiene–styrene block copolymer (SEBS), was added to the pol

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Liu, Cai Jun, and Jian Dong Zuo. "Effect of Electromagnetic Vibration on the Rheological Properties of HDPE/UHMWPE Blends and the Properties of the Blown Films." Advanced Materials Research 488-489 (March 2012): 659–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.488-489.659.

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The effect of electromagnetism on the shear rate and the apparent viscosity of the high density polyethylene/ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (HDPE/UHMWPE) blends are carried out by the different processing ways of the vibration capillary rheology, which is to be discussed. The mechanical properties and surface of blown films and the blend DSC curves of the of the vibration extruder are also to be discussed. The results show that the effect of vibration on the viscosity of the blends by direct blending was prominent. The mechanical properties and surface of the blown films made under t

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Obasi, Henry C., Okoro Ogbobe, and Isaac O. Igwe. "Diffusion Characteristics of Toluene into Natural Rubber/Linear Low Density Polyethylene Blends." International Journal of Polymer Science 2009 (2009): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/140682.

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The sorption and diffusion of toluene through blends of natural rubber (NR) and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) of varying compositions were studied at 35, 55, and65°Cby conventional weight-gain experiments. The effects of blend ratio on the diffusion, sorption, and permeation coefficients were determined. The sorption data were used to estimate the activation energies of diffusion and permeation, parameters which were found to show a decrease when the amount of NR or LLDPE was increased. The transport of toluene through most of the blends was anomalous, althouh at35°C, the transport o

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Alothman, Othman Y. "Processing and Characterization of High Density Polyethylene/Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Blends with Different VA Contents." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/635693.

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Different series of high density Polyethylene/Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (HDPE/EVA) blends were prepared via melt blending in a corotating intermeshing twin screw extruder. The effects of VA percentage and EVA loading ratio on the thermal, rheological viscoelastic, mechanical, and fracture toughness of the blends were analyzed. The results showed that the addition of EVA to HDPE reduces the thermal, elastic, and viscoelastic properties of the blends. The microscopic examination of the fracture surface confirmed the ductile fracture of HDPE/EVA blends for all blend ratios and VA percentages. Increa

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Hemsri, Sudsiri, Patthamas Bunsripirat, and Punnakit Nakkarat. "Effect of Plasticizers on Morphology, Mechanical Properties and Water Absorption of Wheat Gluten and Epoxidized Natural Rubber Blend." Key Engineering Materials 737 (June 2017): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.737.287.

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Wheat gluten (WG) plastics are inherently brittle and sensitive to water. In this research, wheat gluten was blended with epoxidized natural rubber containing 50 mol% epoxide group (ENR-50) to improve flexibility and water resistance of WG plastics. Three plasticizers (i.e. glycerol (Gly), polyethylene glycol (PEG) and dioctyl phthalate (DOP) were used to enhance polymer chain mobility and process ability of WG phase in the blends. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to evaluate plasticizing efficiency of plasticizers on WG. The DSC result revealed that an excellent plasticizer fo

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Cran, Marlene J., and Stephen W. Bigger. "Quantitative Analysis of Polyethylene Blends by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy." Applied Spectroscopy 57, no. 8 (2003): 928–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/000370203322258887.

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The quantitative analysis of binary polyethylene (PE) blends by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy has been achieved based on the ratio of two absorbance peaks in an FT-IR spectrum. The frequencies for the absorbance ratio are selected based on structural entities of the PE components in the blend. A linear relationship between the absorbance ratio and the blend composition was found to exist if one of the absorbance peaks is distinct to one of the components and the other peak is common to both components. It was also found that any peak resulting from short-chain branching in co

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Moura, Isabel, Ana Vera Machado, Fernando M. Duarte, Gabriela Botelho, and Regina Nogueira. "Preparation of Biodegradable Materials by Reactive Extrusion." Materials Science Forum 587-588 (June 2008): 520–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.587-588.520.

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This work aimed to prepare biodegradable polymeric materials based on blends of a synthetic high density polyethylene (HDPE) and biodegradable polymers such as polylactic acid (PCL) and poly(caprolactone) (PLA), in a co-rotating twin-screw extruder. A polyethylene modified with maleic anhydride was used as compatibiliser. The mechanical results showed that the addition of PLA improves the blends stiffness while the addition of PCL leads to materials with a greater elongation at break and a lower Young modulus. This feature is related with the mechanical properties of each material as well as t

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Santos, Raquel M., Anna R. M. Costa, Yêda M. B. Almeida, et al. "Thermal and Rheological Characterization of Recycled PET/Virgin HDPE Blend Compatibilized with PE-g-MA and an Epoxy Chain Extender." Polymers 14, no. 6 (2022): 1144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14061144.

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In this work, recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PETR) was blended with virgin high-density polyethylene (HDPE) in an internal mixer in an attempt to obtain a material with improved properties. A compatibilizer (PE-g-MA) and a chain extender (Joncryl) were added to the PETR/HDPE blend and the rheological and thermal properties of the modified and unmodified blends as well as those of virgin PET with virgin HDPE (PETV/HDPE). All the blends were characterized by torque rheometry, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The data obtained indicate that the

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