Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Polygonum chinense

Contents

Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Books
Book chapters
Conference papers
Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Polygonum chinense'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Polygonum chinense.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Polygonum chinense"

1

Lun, Thang Lam, Arihiro Iwasaki, Kiyotake Suenaga, and Hisashi Kato-Noguchi. "Isolation and Identification of Plant-Growth Inhibitory Constituents from Polygonum chinense Linn and Evaluation of Their Bioherbicidal Potential." Plants 12, no. 7 (2023): 1577. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12071577.

Full text

Abstract:

Polygonum chinense Linn. is a medicinal and invasive plant that belongs to the family Polygonaceae. The pharmacological activities and phytochemical constituents of Polygonum chinense are well reported, but the allelopathic effects and potent allelopathic substances of P. chinense remain to be investigated. Hence, this experiment was conducted to separate and characterize potentially allelopathic substances from an extract of the Polygonum chinense plant. The Polygonum chinense plant extracts highly suppressed the growth of cress (Lepidium sativum L.), lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), barnyard gra

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Zheng, Hao-chuan, Yan Lu, and Dao-feng Chen. "Anticomplement compounds from Polygonum chinense." Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 28, no. 9 (2018): 1495–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.03.079.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Yu, Benxia, Jiang Liu, Xiang Liu, Xiaozhong Lan, and Xianyou Qu. "The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Polygonum chinense L." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 5, no. 3 (2020): 2139–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1693931.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Lun, Thang Lam, Shunya Tojo, Toshiaki Teruya, and Hisashi Kato-Noguchi. "Allelopathic Activity of the Invasive Plant Polygonum chinense Linn. and Its Allelopathic Substances." Plants 12, no. 16 (2023): 2968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12162968.

Full text

Abstract:

Polygonum chinense Linn., belonging to the Polygonaceae family, is distributed mostly in northern temperate climates. This species is a high-risk invasive plant and is thought to possess allelopathic potential. This study aimed to isolate and identify the allelopathic substances from P. chinense. Aqueous methanol extracts of P. chinense significantly inhibited the growth of alfalfa and Italian ryegrass seedlings in a species- and concentration-dependent manner. Activity-guided fractionation led to the isolation of two active compounds: dehydrovomifoliol and loliolide. A cress bioassay was used

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Dwi Atmanto, Andrian, Bainah Sari Dewi, and Nuning Nurcahyani. "Peran Siamang (Hylobates Syndactylus) Sebagai Pemencar Biji Di Resort Way Kanan Taman Nasional Way Kambas Lampung." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 2, no. 1 (2014): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl1249-58.

Full text

Abstract:

Way Kambas National Parklocated inLampung Provinceis habitat for gibbon (H. syndactylus), frugivorous primate which plays a role as seeds dispersal process in tropical rainforests with its activities. Purpose of the research is to determine the gibbon’s role as seeds dispersal. It was conducted in August 2012 in the Way Kanan Resort of Way Kambas National Park. The method used is exploration and feces analysis.Based on the research, there are 37 samples of gibbon’s feces and 7 spesies of seed plant dispersed by gibbon include Polygonum chinense, Grewia paniculata,Ficus sp, Bouea macrophylla,Da

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Ezung, Benchilo, Roja Kalivarathan, Ameer Khusro, Paul Agastian, Bader O. Almutairi, and Selvaraj Arokiyaraj. "In vitro assessment on anti-inflammatory and anti-lipidemic properties of selected plant species." BioResources 19, no. 1 (2024): 1680–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.19.1.1680-1695.

Full text

Abstract:

Preliminary assessment for anti-inflammatory and anti-lipidemic properties was done with different solvent extracts derived from Urtica urens and Polygonum chinense leaves through in vitro experimentation. To evaluate anti-inflammatory properties, the stability of human red blood cells membranes and the denaturation activity of proteins were assessed. For anti-lipidemic effects, an assay was conducted to measure the inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase. The results of membrane stabilization showed IC50 values of 480.96 ± 0.02 and 319.41 ± 0.19 µg/mL for ethyl acetate extract of U. urens and P. chin

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Chen, Wei, XianMin Shen, Li Ma, et al. "Phenolic Compounds from Polygonum chinense Induce Growth Inhibition and Apoptosis of Cervical Cancer SiHa Cells." BioMed Research International 2020 (December 18, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8868508.

Full text

Abstract:

Cervical cancer is considered to be one of the most serious malignant tumors in women. Natural compounds have been considered as important sources in the search for new anticancer agents. Polygonum chinense (PC) has been used as herbal medicine and Chinese cool tea. By activity-guided of the extracts from PC, PCwater shows good growth inhibition on SiHa cell, then by chromatographic analysis (HPLC and HPLC-MS/MS), we found twelve components, seven were phenolic compounds (PHE), two PHE named ellagic acid and corilagin were found to show strong growth inhibition effects in SiHa cell dose-depend

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Luo, Fang, Fengluan Shao, Xinyu Liu, Shengxiu Li, Ye Liu, and Xinyu Wang. "Investigation of Wild Herbs Based on Three Different Communities." E3S Web of Conferences 53 (2018): 03052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185303052.

Full text

Abstract:

Based on field investigation and statistical analysis, the characteristics of wild herbs in different communities are discussed in this paper. The results showed that there were 32 species and 30 genera of 14 families in the wild herbs of the three communities. Cynanchum chinense R.Br. and Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv are the three community common herbs. Pterocypsela indica (L.) Shih and Cirsium setosum are common to the Cerasus sp. community and Malus micromalus communit. Polygonum, Chenopodium album and Pharbitis nil (Linn.) Choisy are common to the Malus micromalus community and Robinia pseu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Neelamegam, Ramasamy, and BagavathiPerumal Ezhilan. "GC-MS analysis of phytocomponents in the ethanol extract of Polygonum chinense L." Pharmacognosy Research 4, no. 1 (2012): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-8490.91028.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Das, Madhuchhanda, Harischandra Sripathy Prakash, and Monnanda Somaiah Nalini. "Bioactive sesquiterpene, plasticizer, and phenols from the fungal endophytes of Polygonum chinense L." Annals of Microbiology 68, no. 10 (2018): 595–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13213-018-1367-6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Polygonum chinense"

1

Lin, Zhu Qing. "Protective effects of, 2-methoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyljuglone, a naphthoquinone in Polygonum cuspidatum (Hu-Zhang), against PC12 apoptosis induced by tert-butyl hydroperoxide." Thesis, University of Macau, 2009. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2158130.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Leong, Chi Weng. "The effects of Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati extract and resveratrol on proliferation and differentiation in cardiomyoblast." Thesis, University of Macau, 2007. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1676797.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

韓東岐. "不同產地何首烏水提物的化學成分研究". Thesis, University of Macau, 2011. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2525006.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Tsai, Pei-Ley, and 蔡佩凌. "Studies on Active Constituents of Polygonum chinense L." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63133645052176984605.

Full text

Abstract:

碩士<br>中國醫藥學院<br>藥物化學研究所<br>84<br>In a pharmacological screening, the crude MeOH extract of roots and stems of Polygonum chinese L. showed reverse trascriptase inhibition activity. Isolation and characterization of the chemical constituents of P. chinese resulted in the identificaton of five compounds which are stigmast-4-ene-3,6-dione, stigmast-3,6-dione, hecogenin, aurantiamide acetate and 25R-spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione. All five compounds are the first time isolated from P. chinese and 2

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Lin, Chuan-Pin, and 林詮彬. "Studies on the antioxidant constituents from Polygonum chinensis L." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/kmk8h8.

Full text

Abstract:

碩士<br>嘉南藥理科技大學<br>藥物科技研究所<br>97<br>Polygonum chinensis L. (PC, Polygonaceae) has been used as a folk medicine in Taiwan to treat infection related symptoms such as the fever, tonsillitis and diarrhea. The aim of this study is to isolate the antioxidant constituents from PC according to the activity-guided isolation process. DPPH radical scavenging ability, Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity and total phenol contents were applied as screening platforms. The dry herbs of PC were collected in Taiwan. The PC was extracted with H2O and 95% EtOH to obtain PCW and PCE extract, respectively. The

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Liu, Yi-Chen, and 劉宜珍. "Antioxidant Activity of Methanol Extracts and Subfractions from Bischofia javanica and Polygonum chinensis." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06995347391616000156.

Full text

Abstract:

碩士<br>大同大學<br>生物工程學系(所)<br>96<br>Bischofia javanica and Polygonum chinensis were extracted with boiling water, methanol and ethyl acetate, respectively, and their antioxidant activity, contents of total phenolic, flavonoids and condensed tannins were examined. The results showed that methanol extract of B. javanica demonstrated the highest scavenging activities against DPPH•, ABTS•+ and superoxide radicals with EC50 values of 50.4, 372.9 and 216.3 μg/ml, respectively. It was noteworthy that methanol extract exhibited similar activity to ascorbic acid in DPPH• scavenging activity, and significa

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Lin, Kun-Yuan, and 林坤源. "Anti-inflammatory and Antitumor Activities of Methanolic Extracts of Polygonum chinensis and Bischofia javanica." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94733185465511349077.

Full text

Abstract:

碩士<br>大同大學<br>生物工程學系(所)<br>97<br>The methanolic extracts of Polygonum chinensis and Bischofia javanica exhibit strong antioxidant activity. The anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities of methanolic extracts from these two herbal medicines were conducted in this study. These results revealed that the methanolic extracts of P. chinensis and B. javanica at 3 mg/ear exhibited significant inhibition of acute ear edema induced by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) in mice. In addition, the methanolic extract of P. chinensis at 3 mg/ear showed a significant decrease of mouse ear swelling in oxazolone

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

"The anti-melanogenic property of 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside from Polygonum multiflorum". 2011. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5549637.

Full text

Abstract:

何首烏為寥科多年生藤本植物，而中藥何首烏則為該植物的乾燥塊根。常用於治療白髮及與老年化相關的疾病。然而，何首烏的治療機理卻少有報導。本文對何首烏的粗提物及其主要生物活性成份2,3,5,4' -四羥基二萃乙烯-2-0-ß-D-葡萄糖苷(THSG) 在老鼠及人類的黑色素細胞中影響黑色素生成機理及細胞毒性進行了深入研究。<br>利用高效液相層析連接質譜儀的測定， THSG 在水及乙醇粗提物中含量分別為0.064 及0.75 的百分比。由於THSG 在水及乙醇粗提物中佔有一定份量，所以它對粗提物所產生的生物及生化反應有著重要的影響。在低於細胞毒範圍的劑量內，何首烏粗提物及THSG 能降低老鼠黑色素細胞株melan-a 的左旋多巴(L-DOPA)的轉化反應。在細胞毒性檢測中，水粗提物及THSG 在<100 μg/ml的劑量下均未有對至少5 種黑色素細胞株及黑色素瘤細胞造成傷害。然而，乙醇粗提物的細胞毒卻是水粗提物或THSG 的3-4 倍。<br>在無細胞系統中， THSG 在可逆轉的情況下抑制酪氨酸酶將左旋多巴轉化成黑色素。在細胞系統中，它也能阻止由蛋白激醋A (PKA)引發的黑色素生成反應。THSG 在老鼠及人類黑色素細胞中的中位值抑制率(lC₅₀)分別為123.0 μM及61.5 μM。 THSG 抑制酪氮酸醋的能力展現在黑色素細胞/角質細胞的共培養比在單黑色素細胞培養中更明顯。<br>

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

詹景麟. "Studies on swine’s skin to observe the curative effect of natural ingredients of Polygonum Chinese L extracted by acetic aqueous solution." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82997183001507191946.

Full text

Abstract:

碩士<br>明新科技大學<br>化學工程研究所<br>98<br>The purpose of this research is to observe the curative effect of natural ingredients of Polygonum Chinese L on swine’s skin. The extraction solvent is 75% acetic aqueous solution. The two similar sized swine’s were used for this study. They got burned by brands from the first to the third degree. After applying the extracts to swine’s skin, we could find out the effect and outcome of extracts of Polygonum Chinese L applied to the scalded wounds of swine’s by observing the recovering condition. At the same time, we tracked the excrements in order to find out wh

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Ciou, Shu-yan, and 邱淑燕. "Effect of herbal proceeding on the bioactivities of Heshouwu(Polygomum multiflorum Thunb.)and Wuweizi (Schisandra chinensis Baill.)." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41992692959897845590.

Full text

Abstract:

碩士<br>大仁科技大學<br>製藥科技研究所<br>95<br>Aim The traditional Chinese medicinal materials tuber of Heshouwu and Wuweizi, because compositions are complicated, and more than results of a medicine, so need could reach the anticipated result through proper treatment. But it is treated that the medicine passes different process of preparing Chinese medicine, chemical composition and physics and chemistry nature included , will often produce the change. Time-consuming again process again process of preparing Chinese medicine law that the looks relatively takes a lot of work in the tradition, the modern and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Polygonum chinense"

1

Liu, Alex, Stacy Shaneyfelt, and Jacqueline Machado. Fudan Five : a Chinese American Tangram Tale for Kids: Polygon Problem Solving for Math Skills, Cultural Learning, Logical Thinking, and Poetic Fun. BookBuzz, 2021.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Polygonum chinense"

1

Tang, Weici, and Gerhard Eisenbrand. "Polygonum spp." In Chinese Drugs of Plant Origin. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73739-8_100.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Li, Raorao, and Hui-Min Gao. "Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. 何首乌 (Heshouwu, Tuber Fleeceflower Root)." In Dietary Chinese Herbs. Springer Vienna, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99448-1_25.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Liu, Ta-si, and Bei Xu. "Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua 黄精 (Huangjing)." In Dietary Chinese Herbs. Springer Vienna, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99448-1_23.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Liu, Ta-si, and Ying-Jiao Liu. "Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce 玉竹 (Yuzhu)." In Dietary Chinese Herbs. Springer Vienna, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99448-1_24.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Siddiqui, Mohd Aftab, Mohammad Saidur Rahman, Anas Islam, Afreen Usmani, and Usama Ahmad. "Emodin: Anticancer Agent." In Frontiers in Clinical Drug Research - Anti-Cancer Agents. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815223910124090007.

Full text

Abstract:

Cancer is a serious health issue that remains a significant cause of mortality around the world. Psychosocial support, surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy are common cancer treatments. However, because of the rising rate of cancer-related mortality and the adverse or toxic side effects of cancer chemotherapy and radiation therapy, new anticancer compounds obtained from nature, particularly plants, are currently being researched. Phytochemicals, which are naturally occurring plant substances, are important sources for new drugs and cancer treatment. Phytochemicals are selective in their action

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Bleakley, Chris. "Ever-Expanding Circles." In Poems That Solve Puzzles. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198853732.003.0002.

Full text

Abstract:

Chapter 2 looks at the development of algorithms for estimating the value of Pi and analysing waveforms. Early estimates for Pi – the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter – were produced in Babylonia. The ancient Greek mathematian, Archimedes, produced improved estimates by means of a clever algorithm which used polygons to approximate the dimensions of a circle. Later, the Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi and his son used a similar method to produce an estimate that would stand as the most accurate for 900 years. With the decline of ancient Greece, Persia took on the mantel of l

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Polygonum chinense"

1

Jiang, Zonghong, Kai Meng, and Chen Chen. "Coverage Path Planning Based on Recursive Polygonal Decomposition for Multiple Regions." In 2024 43rd Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ccc63176.2024.10662808.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Yau, Hon-Fai, Bor-Shenn Jeng, Ming-Wen Chang, et al. "Stroke extraction of handwritten Chinese character based on modified polygonal approximation." In SPIE's 1994 International Symposium on Optics, Imaging, and Instrumentation, edited by Andrew G. Tescher. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.186557.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Bai, Wenjie, Yang Cao, and Jia Dong. "Research on the application of low-polygon design to Chinese chess." In WSSE 2021: 2021 The 3rd World Symposium on Software Engineering. ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3488838.3488872.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Zheng, Ranran, and Runmei Li. "Polygonal constrained adaptive MPC dynamic obstacle avoidance based on safety trigger mechanism." In 2024 36th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc62350.2024.10587610.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Kang, Zhao, Haifeng Ling, Tao Zhu, and Hongchuan Luo. "Coverage Flight Path Planning for Multi-rotor UAV in Convex Polygon Area." In 2019 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2019.8833382.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Lu, Xinqiao, Xiaojuan Liu, Guoqiang Xiao, Enmin Song, Ping Li, and Qiaoling Luo. "A Segment Extraction Algorithm Based on Polygonal Approximation for On-Line Chinese Character Recognition." In 2008 Japan-China Joint Workshop on Frontier of Computer Science and Technology (FCST). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fcst.2008.23.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Dinuzzo, Francesco. "A second order sliding mode controller with polygonal constraints." In 2009 Joint 48th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) and 28th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2009.5400384.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Xiong Li, Xiaohao Xu, Chao Wang, and Dongbin Li. "Establishment of flight rerouting area and air route planning based on convex polygon." In 2008 Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2008.4597893.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Xu, Jiang-jiang, Xin-sheng Wu, Hai-ming Liu, and Mei Zhang. "An optimization algorithm based on no-fit polygon method and hybrid heuristic strategy for irregular nesting problem." In 2017 36th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/chicc.2017.8027799.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Denisenko, N., D. Shadrin, and S. Illarionova. "Electric Pylon Detection in Various Environmental Conditions Through High-Resolution Satellite Images." In International scientific and practical conference “Smart cities and sustainable development of regions” (SMARTGREENS 2024). Crossref, 2025. https://doi.org/10.63550/iceip.2025.1.1.006.

Full text

Abstract:

Earth remote sensing data can be applied to detect and assess the condition of infrastructure objects on vast territories. One such object is electric pylons, which ensure the sustainability of the energy supply in rural and urban areas. In some remote regions, power lines can be damaged by natural hazards such as earthquakes, strong winds, or floods. Currently, the main limitation in developing highly effective algorithms for electric utilities assessment is associated with data availability and diverse environmental conditions. Therefore, in this study, we aim to explore solutions for new st

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Polygonum chinense"

1

Cotten, David, Brandon Adams, Nancy O'Hare, et al. Vegetation mapping at Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park: Photointerpretation key and final vegetation map. National Park Service, 2019. https://doi.org/10.36967/2266896.

Full text

Abstract:

The University of Georgia Department of Geography’s Center for Geospatial Research (CGR), with the support of the National Park Service (NPS) Vegetation Mapping Inventory (VMI) Program, described and mapped vegetation at Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU). Mapping was accomplished through collaboration with the NPS Southeast Coast Network (SECN), the North Carolina office of NatureServe (Durham, N.C.), and Atkins North America, Inc. A final vegetation map for Ocmulgee Mounds NHP was created to represent the vegetation occurring within the park during 2011. This product represents

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!