Academic literature on the topic 'Polylactic acid composite'

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Journal articles on the topic "Polylactic acid composite"

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Ilyas, R. A., M. Y. M. Zuhri, H. A. Aisyah, et al. "Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polylactic Acid, Polylactic Acid Blends and Their Composites for Advanced Applications." Polymers 14, no. 1 (2022): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14010202.

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Polylactic acid (PLA) is a thermoplastic polymer produced from lactic acid that has been chiefly utilized in biodegradable material and as a composite matrix material. PLA is a prominent biomaterial that is widely used to replace traditional petrochemical-based polymers in various applications owing environmental concerns. Green composites have gained greater attention as ecological consciousness has grown since they have the potential to be more appealing than conventional petroleum-based composites, which are toxic and nonbiodegradable. PLA-based composites with natural fiber have been exten
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Akonda, Mahmudul, S. Alimuzzaman, D. U. Shah, and A. N. M. Rahman. "Physico-Mechanical, Thermal and Biodegradation Performance of Random Flax/Polylactic Acid and Unidirectional Flax/Polylactic Acid Biocomposites." Fibers 6, no. 4 (2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib6040098.

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Fully biodegradable flax/polylactic acid (PLA) thermoplastic composites were fabricated by using random (nonwoven mat) and aligned (unidirectional yarn) flax fiber as reinforcements (39% flax by volume) and Polylactic acid (PLA) as matrix. Results revealed that the aligned flax fibers have a greater reinforcing effect due to the uniform distribution of load axially along the fiber length in the composite. The aligned flax/PLA and random flax/PLA showed the tensile strength of (83.0 ± 5.0) and (151.0 ± 7.0) MPa respectively and flexural strength of (130.0 ± 5.0) and (215.0 ± 7.2) MPa respective
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Li, Wen Hao, Xiao Yu He, Shu Wang, Bing Jie Xu, Yi Qiang Wu, and Ying Feng Zuo. "Preparation and Characterization of Three-Element Compound Plasticizing Bamboo Fiber-g-Polylactic Acid/Polylactic Acid Composite." Materials Science Forum 956 (June 2019): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.956.201.

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In view of the phenomenon that the interfacial adhesion between bamboo fiber(BF)and polylactic acid (PLA) is poor and incompatible. Firstly the BF-g-PLA structure with hydrophobicity is synthesized through grafting lactic acid into bamboo fiber, then plasticizing the composite. Three-element compound plasticizer was prepared by mixing glycerol, tributyl citrate and formamide. The effect of the proportion and addition content of three-element plasticizer on the interfacial compatibility of the composite was investigated. The BF-g-PLA/PLA composites were characterized by scanning electron micros
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Drpić, Aleksandar. "Characteristics of composite materials based on polylactic acid (PLA)." Tehnika 78, no. 6 (2023): 633–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tehnika2306633d.

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Polylactic acid (PLA) is aliphatic thermoplastic polyester. Composites based on PLA are biocompatible, biodegradable and non-toxic, which are the main advantages of using such composites. Based on the research results described in this paper, it was concluded that by adding natural fibers to the composite, certain characteristics can be significantly improved. This paper describes some of composite material characteristics based on PLA, modification of PLA, advantages and disadvantages of using PLA in composite materials, composition and methods of obtaining PLA-based composites, as well as th
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Wu, Yi Qiang, Zhi Yong Qin, Yan Qing, and Xin Gong Li. "Effects of Different Pretreatments of Wood Fiber on Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Composite." Advanced Materials Research 150-151 (October 2010): 1438–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.150-151.1438.

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Biodegradable composites of polylactic acid reinforced with wood fiber were fabricated by using twin screw extruder followed by the injection molding machine. The effects of different pretreatments of wood on mechanical properties of the biodegradable composite were discussed. The nature of composites were also examined through scanning electron microscope and Infrared Spectrum Analysis, the results reveal that both acid and stearic acid could be used as effective surface modifier for wood fiber/polylactic acid system, the composite system by adding Benzoic acid, the tensile strength has impro
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Wang, Yesong, Dekun Kong, Qing Zhang, Wei Li, and Jiang Liu. "Process parameters and mechanical properties of continuous glass fiber reinforced composites-polylactic acid by fused deposition modeling." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 40, no. 17-18 (2021): 686–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731684421998017.

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This article focuses on 3D printing of continuous glass fiber reinforced composites-polylactic acid by fused deposition modeling. An innovative continuous fiber reinforced composite 3D printer and self-made continuous glass fiber reinforced filament-polylactic acid are applied to study the influences of process parameters including printing temperature, speed, layer height, and fiber volume fraction on mechanical properties of continuous glass fiber reinforced composites-polylactic acid printing samples. Tensile and three-point bending tests are carried out to explore the mechanical responses
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Zhao, Cang, Guang Li Song, and Hua Wu Liu. "The Mechanical Properties of Bamboo/PLA Composites Made by Biaxial Weft Knitted Fabrics." Advanced Materials Research 331 (September 2011): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.331.89.

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Bamboo fiber reinforced polylactic acid composite is a kind of green composite materials with excellent performance, which is environmental safe and degradable in natural environment. Literature regarding the characteristics of reinforcement and matrix, pretreatment methods, preparation technology and biodegradable nature of the bamboo/ polylactic acid composite was reviewed and a particular bamoo/ polylactic acid composite made by biaxial weft knitted fabrics was developed. The composite demonstrated excellent tensile and flexural performance. In addition, the influence of the linear density
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Shin, Da Yong, Min-Ho Kang, In-Gu Kang, Hyoun-Ee Kim, and Seol-Ha Jeong. "In vitro and in vivo evaluation of polylactic acid-based composite with tricalcium phosphate microsphere for enhanced biodegradability and osseointegration." Journal of Biomaterials Applications 32, no. 10 (2018): 1360–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0885328218763660.

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A biodegradable polylactic acid composite containing tricalcium phosphate microsphere was fabricated. The composite exhibited enhanced biocompatibility and a well-interconnected porous structure that enabled tissue ingrowth after degradation. The tricalcium phosphate microspheres had an average size of 106 ± 43 μm and were incorporated into the polylactic acid matrix using a high-shear mixer. The resulting bioactivity and hydrophilicity were enhanced to levels comparable to those of a polylactic acid composite containing tricalcium phosphate powder, which is a well-known material used in the m
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Govindan, P., A. Arul Jeya Kumar, and A. Lakshmankumar. "Wear and Morphological Analysis on Basalt/Sisal Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Poly lactic acid Composites." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 236, no. 5 (2021): 1053–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14644207211067657.

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The investigation was undertaken to evaluate the wear behavior of basalt fiber and sisal fiber reinforced polylactic acid PLA composites. Basalt saline-treated chopped fiber and treated sisal chopped fiber were alloyed with polylactic acid and the samples were obtained using an injection mold in a twin-screw extruder. Three weight fraction samples were prepared, namely PBSi-1 (90% by weight polylactic acid, 5% by weight basalt and 5% by weight sisal), PBSi-2 (85% by weight polylactic acid, 7.5% by weight basalt and 7.5% by weight sisal) and PBSi-3 (80% by weight polylactic acid, 10% by weight
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Park, Ji-Won, Jae-Ho Shin, Gyu-Seong Shim, Kyeng-Bo Sim, Seong-Wook Jang, and Hyun-Joong Kim. "Mechanical Strength Enhancement of Polylactic Acid Hybrid Composites." Polymers 11, no. 2 (2019): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11020349.

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In recent years, there has been an increasing need for materials that are environmentally friendly and have functional properties. Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biomass-based polymer, which has attracted research attention as an eco-friendly material. Various studies have been conducted on functionality imparting and performance improvement to extend the field of application of PLA. Particularly, research on natural fiber-reinforced composites have been conducted to simultaneously improve their environmental friendliness and mechanical strength. Research interest in hybrid composites using two or
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Polylactic acid composite"

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Jia, Weiwei. "Polylactic acid fibre reinforced biodegradable composites." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/polylactic-acid-fibre-reinforced-biodegradable-composites(732904c8-584b-4fbb-b68a-3cf14dc84e9f).html.

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Polylactic acid (PLA) is a well-known biodegradable and sustainable polymer, derived from renewable agricultural sources. Its high price in the past limited its applications to mainly biomedical materials such as bone fixation devices. As the growth of awareness in global environment protection and sustainable development, PLA has attracted increased attention and development. Nowadays, the applications of PLA have been broadened into plastics, textiles and composites etc. Composites have been widely used in industrial applications for several decades, due to their high strength-to-weight rati
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Mustafa, Zaleha Binti. "Multiaxial fatigue characterization of self-reinforced polylactic acid-calcium phosphate composite." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2013. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3876/.

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The majority of failures of mechanical components are caused by fatigue. Unlike many conventional engineering components, implants in the body are subjected to complex multidirectional loading patterns, thus fatigue not only occurs under axial, fully or partly reversed loading, but also under torsional loading. The fatigue behaviours of self-reinforced poly lactide composite (PLA) of unidirectional PLA fibres in PLA matrix containing tricalcium phosphates (TCP), (PLA-PLA-TCP) produced via pre-pregging technique has been investigated. Quasi-static test results indicated that PLA-PLA-TCP is stro
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Morvan, Jason. "HIGHLY PIEZOELECTRIC SOFT COMPOSITE FIBERS." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1334585220.

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Herrera, Vargas Natalia. "Processing and properties of nanocomposites based on polylactic acid, chitin and cellulose." Doctoral thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Materialvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-64863.

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The production of bio-based and biodegradable nanocomposites has gained attention during recent years for environmental reasons; however, the large-scale production of these nanocomposites still poses challenges. The objective of this work has been to prepare bio-based and biodegradable nanocomposites via liquid-assisted extrusion and to gain a deeper understanding of the process and the relationship between the process, composition, structure and properties. Extrusion is a common industrial process and thus, the development of this technique for the preparation of bionanocomposites can promot
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Talal, Ahmed. "Investigation of the application of polylactic acid-calcium phosphate composite materials as novel periodontal barrier membranes." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2009. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1223/.

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The ultimate aim of periodontal treatment is to regenerate the tissue lost during the disease process, thereby restoring the aesthetics and function of the periodontium. Guided tissue regeneration (GTR) is one technique that is used clinically to promote tissue regeneration. The technique employs a membrane to create space in the appropriate surgical site to produce periodontal regeneration. However there may be considerable potential to improve the outcomes of this technique by development of novel membrane materials. The aim of the studies described in this thesis was to investigate the pote
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Gissentaner, Tremaine D. "Development of Conductive Green Polymer Nano-Composite for use in Construction of Transportation Infrastructure." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1408697877.

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Hosseini, Moghadam Seyed Mazdak, and Mohamed Alshihabi. "Mechanical behavior of a bio-based composite : influences of production conditions." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggteknik (BY), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-57314.

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Some mechanical properties of DuraPulp, a bio-based, bio-degradable composite made from polylactic acid (PLA) and pulp fibers, were determined. Focus was put on the conditions during productions whereby three different press times were studied. Additionally, two different material compositions (PLA to fiber ratios) were used. Uniaxial tensile tests with two different load rates, one and 50 mm/min, were performed. An increase in maximum strength and E-modulus of DuraPulp was observed by increasing the press time, while PLA content decreased the maximum strength and E modulus.
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Gren, Bernhäll Oscar, and Adam Nilsson. "Bestämning av mekaniskaegenskaper för ett bio-kompositmaterial." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggteknik (BY), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-68998.

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The purpose of the work is the determination of flexural properties for thebiocomposite Durapulp. The study includes laborative tests on Durapulp andreference materials, commonly used in the building sector. Stiffness and strength of Durapulp show that it has the potential as a replacement for conventional wood-based materials.
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Prajer, Marek. "Interface morphology in polylactic acid-sisal fibre composites." Thesis, University of Bath, 2011. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.545339.

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Teymoorzadeh, Hedieh. "Composites and foams based on polylactic acid (PLA)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27075.

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Cette étude est destinée à la production et à la caractérisation des composites d'acide polylactique (PLA) et des fibres naturelles (lin, poudre de bois). Le moussage du PLA et ses composites ont également été étudiés afin d'évaluer les effets des conditions de moulage par injection et du renfort sur les propriétés finales de ces matériaux. Dans la première partie, les composites constitués de PLA et des fibres de lin ont été produits par extrusion suivit par un moulage en injection. L'effet de la variation du taux de charge (15, 25 et 40% en poids) sur les caractéristiques morphologique, méca
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Books on the topic "Polylactic acid composite"

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Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar, Suchart Siengchin, Nisa V. Salim, Jinu Jacob George, and Aiswarya Poulose. Polylactic Acid-Based Nanocellulose and Cellulose Composites. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003160458.

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Polylactic Acid Composites: Sustainable Biocomposites. de Gruyter GmbH, Walter, 2023.

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Polylactic Acid Composites: Sustainable Biocomposites. de Gruyter GmbH, Walter, 2023.

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Polylactic Acid Composites: Sustainable Biocomposites. de Gruyter GmbH, Walter, 2023.

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Poulose, Aishwarya, Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai, Suchart Siengchin, Jinu Jacob George, and Nisa V. Salim. Polylactic Acid-Based Nanocellulose and Cellulose Composites. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar. Polylactic Acid-Based Nanocellulose and Cellulose Composites. CRC Press LLC, 2022.

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Poulose, Aishwarya, Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai, Suchart Siengchin, Jinu Jacob George, and Nisa V. Salim. Polylactic Acid-Based Nanocellulose and Cellulose Composites. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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Poulose, Aishwarya, Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai, Suchart Siengchin, Jinu Jacob George, and Nisa V. Salim. Polylactic Acid-Based Nanocellulose and Cellulose Composites. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar. Polylactic Acid-Based Nanocellulose and Cellulose Composites. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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Lips, David Gian Emanuel. Polylactic acid / natural fiber-composites: Materials and processing optimization. 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Polylactic acid composite"

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Pérez-Fonseca, A. A., A. A. Pérez-Fonseca, H. Teymoorzadeh, J. R. Robledo-Ortíz, R. González-Nuñez, and D. Rodrigue. "Polylactic Acid Composites and Composite Foams Based on Natural Fibers." In Handbook of Composites from Renewable Materials. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119441632.ch2.

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Kumar, Sandeep, Georg Graninger, and Brian G. Falzon. "Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis (DMTA) of Polylactic Acid (PLA)/Cellulose Composite." In Polylactic Acid-Based Nanocellulose and Cellulose Composites. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003160458-8.

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Yin, Xing, Cheng Sun, Mingyue Tian, and Yuan Wang. "Preparation and Characterization of Salicylic Acid/Polylactic Acid Composite Packaging Materials." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7629-9_100.

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Homavand, Anahita, Duncan E. Cree, and Lee D. Wilson. "Polylactic Acid-Based (Nano) Composites and Their Biomedical Applications." In Springer Series on Polymer and Composite Materials. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69654-1_6.

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Tripathi, Shivi, Harpreet Singh, and Himansu Sekhar Nanda. "Sustained Azithromycin Release via Hydroxyapatite-Polylactic Acid Composite Microspheres." In Mechanisms and Machine Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83357-1_40.

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Ding, Wei Dan, Muhammad Pervaiz, and Mohini Sain. "Cellulose-Enabled Polylactic Acid (PLA) Nanocomposites: Recent Developments and Emerging Trends." In Springer Series on Polymer and Composite Materials. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66417-0_7.

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Oluwafunke, Obembe, Tochukwu Perpetua Okonkwo, Osemudiamhen D. Amienghemhen, et al. "Applications of Polylactic Acid-Magnesium Composite Materials for Sustainable Packaging Solutions." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81057-2_14.

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Sucinda, E. F., M. S. Abdul Majid, M. J. M. Ridzuan, and E. M. Cheng. "Polylactic Acid (PLA) Bio-Composite Film Reinforced with Nanocrystalline Cellulose from Napier Fibers." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0866-7_87.

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Shinde, Avinash, Yashwant Munde, I. Siva, Chithirai Pon Selvan, Smita Deore, and Ajit Bhosale. "Investigation on Mechanical and Tribological Performance of Biodegradable Polylactic Acid (PLA)-Hemp Composite." In Signals and Communication Technology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-68952-9_100.

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Tripathi, Shivi, Harpreet Singh, and Himansu Sekhar Nanda. "Central Composite Design and Optimization of Polylactic Acid (PLA) Microspheres for Controlled Azithromycin Release." In Springer Proceedings in Materials. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7209-4_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Polylactic acid composite"

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Barrientos Contreras, Ana María, Shanny Esther Manjarres Campo, María Victoria Serrano Jaimes, and Mateo Escobar Jaramillo. "Effect of Polylactic Acid/Polycaprolactone Composite and Geometry on Simulated Stents Using Finite Element Analysis for the Treatment of Atherosclerosis." In 2024 3rd International Congress of Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering (CIIBBI). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ciibbi63846.2024.10784709.

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Peng, Engao, Jiangmeng Zou, Guolei Liu, and Juan Xu. "Research progress of polylactic acid and its composites for 3D printing." In 5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Materials (ICMEM 2024), edited by Jinyang Xu and Gupta Manoj. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3060008.

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Tubaeva, P. M., A. A. Olkhov, M. V. Podzorova, and A. A. Popov. "Advanced composite materials based on polyhydroxybutyrate and polylactic acid." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS WITH HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE FOR NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND RELIABLE STRUCTURES 2017 (AMHS’17). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5013904.

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MacFarland, Noah, Gerardo Carbajal, Edwar Romero-Ramirez, and Christian Stanfill. "Experimental Evaluation of the Thermal Conductivity of 3D-Printed Polylactic Acid Composite Materials." In ASME 2024 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2024-147410.

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Abstract This research project aims to determine the thermal conductivity of 3D-printed Polylactic Acid (PLA) composite materials by applying experimental analysis. With the ability to fabricate composite materials from 3D printing, research on the thermal conductivity of such materials will provide important insight for thermal applications. Composite filaments add conductive materials to enhance the thermal conductivity of traditional polymers. A testing apparatus was constructed to allocate the PLA composite’s unknown thermal conductivity. The testing apparatus is connected to a heater and
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Comino, Francisco. "Thermo-mechanical properties of polylactic acid/olive wood composite for additive manufacturing." In Material Forming. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903599-253.

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Abstract. This study explored developing and characterizing sustainable composite materials based on polylactic acid (PLA) and olive wood particles. The composites were produced with varying wood contents (5–20 wt.%) and analyzed for their microstructural, thermal, and mechanical properties. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) revealed a homogeneous dispersion of wood particles at lower concentrations, while higher wood contents led to agglomeration and interfacial defects. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) indicated that incorporating wood particles slightly reduced the matrix crystallin
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Gupta, Nirjhar, Amit Vishwakarma, A. K. Jain, and P. Asokan. "Fully bio-degradable jute fabric reinforced polylactic acid composite for architectural application." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES FOR CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURES (SMSCI2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5127160.

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Sang, David, Parker Llantero, Adam Eckstein, Chi Nguyen, Margaret Nowicki, and Kenneth McDonald. "Materials Characterization of Recycled and Mixed Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene and Polylactic Acid for Use in Additive Manufacturing." In ASME 2023 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2023-113444.

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Abstract This work examines the physical and mechanical properties of composite filaments derived from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polylactic acid (PLA) using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and tensile testing. Composites made up of 0% to 100% in 25% intervals of ABS and PLA were prepared through a filament extrusion process. The composites were characterized using TGA and DSC with unprocessed ABS and PLA for comparison. To model the additive manufacturing and recycling process, each sample was exposed to heating and cooling cycles durin
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Rajaram, Srinivasan, Thirugnanam Subbiah, Felix Sahayaraj Arockiasamy, and Jenish Iyyadurai. "Transforming Agricultural Waste into Sustainable Composite Materials: Mechanical Properties of Tamarindus Fruit Fiber (TFF)-Reinforced Polylactic Acid Composites." In The International Conference on Processing and Performance of Materials (ICPPM 2023). MDPI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024061032.

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KATOGI, HIDEAKI, KENICHI TAKEMURA, and SHUNSUKE KAWASAKI. "THERMAL FATIGUE EFFECTS ON TENSILE PROPERTIES OF SURFACE-TREATED NATURAL FIBER/POLYLACTIC ACID GREEN COMPOSITE." In HPSM/OPTI 2018. WIT Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/hpsm180071.

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Nadarajan, Vickneson, Siew Wei Phang, and Hui Leng Choo. "Fabrication of 3D-printed bone scaffold of natural hydroxyapatite from fish bones in polylactic acid composite." In 13TH INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH CONFERENCE (13TH EURECA 2019). AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0001497.

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Reports on the topic "Polylactic acid composite"

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Ortega, Yina, and Felipe Salcedo. Transforming agriculture: advancements in compost-biopolymers composites for enhanced sustainability. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps.ss.bbb.11.

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In the Cesar Department in Colombia, sustainable agriculture faces critical challenges despite its thriving livestock sector. Extensive cattle ranching and poor soil management worsen soil conditions. Additionally, significant environmental concerns arise from the substantial discharge of wastewater in the dairy processing industry. This study aims to valorize biosolids derived from wastewater during dairy plant disinfection to enhance sustainable livestock production. It explores the use of biosolids as the primary matrix for creating composted compounds and biopolymers for agricultural purpo
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McQueen, Andrew, O’Niell Tedrow, Mark Ballentine, and Alan Kennedy. Demonstration of photocatalytic degradation of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in landfill leachate using 3D printed TiO₂. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49606.

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Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are recalcitrant substances present globally in many landfill wastewater leachates and have potential ecological and human health risks. Conventional treatment technologies have shown limited efficacy for many PFAS due to the stable C–F bonds. Therefore, there is growing interest in applying advanced oxidation processes to decrease the aqueous concentrations in contaminated wastewater and mitigate risks. The goal of this study was to evaluate the photocatalytic performance of treating PFAS in landfill leachate using a novel photocatalyst composite. Tr
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Kennedy, Alan, Mark Ballentine, Andrew McQueen, Christopher Griggs, Arit Das, and Michael Bortner. Environmental applications of 3D printing polymer composites for dredging operations. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39341.

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This Dredging Operations Environmental Research (DOER) technical note disseminates novel methods to monitor and reduce contaminant mobility and bioavailability in water, sediments, and soils. These method advancements are enabled by additive manufacturing (i.e., three-dimensional [3D] printing) to deploy and retrieve materials that adsorb contaminants that are traditionally applied as unbound powders. Examples of sorbents added as amendments for remediation of contaminated sediments include activated carbon, biochar, biopolymers, zeolite, and sand caps. Figure 1 provides examples of sorbent an
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Young, Allison, Andrew McDermott, Susannah Davidson, et al. Investigation of bioplastic degradation for military in-field applications : implementation of sustainable practices into the US military for rapid biodegrading polylactic acid (PLA) plastic in compostable environments. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49561.

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The Army Climate Strategy has identified goals to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to reach net-zero Army GHG emissions by 2050. Producing fossil-fuel-based plastics releases GHG emissions and plastic bottles are difficult to dispose, especially in contingency locations. Soldiers prefer hydrating with plastic water bottles, which leads to GHG emissions. This project investigates using bioplastics for water bottles. These bioplastics are produced from natural materials and can break down faster with alternative disposal methods, such as composting. Challenges include finding a material wit
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