Academic literature on the topic 'Polymères biosourcés'
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Journal articles on the topic "Polymères biosourcés"
LEBRE, S., G. DAVID, C. NEGRELL, H. CARRERE, A. BATTIMELLI, E. RUIZ, L. VACHOUD, and C. WISNIEWSKI. "Optimisation de la séparation de phases de digestat par un coagulant-floculant biosource." Techniques Sciences Méthodes 4 (April 20, 2023): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/202304021.
Full textCOCHEZ, Marianne, Christelle VAGNER, Henri VAHABI, and Michel FERRIOL. "Retardateurs de flamme conventionnels et biosourcés pour les polymères." Physique Chimie, January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-af6051.
Full textLOULERGUE, Patrick, Jean-Luc AUDIC, Lydie PAUGAM, and Anthony SZYMCZYK. "Fabrication durable de membranes : apport des polymères biosourcés et/ou biodégradables." Matériaux fonctionnels - Matériaux biosourcés, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-n500.
Full textCAILLOL, Sylvain. "La vanilline : intermédiaire clé de la lignine à la synthèse de polymères biosourcés." Chimie verte, November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-chv4022.
Full textGuitard, Laureen, Adrien Stolidi, Amélie Jarnac, and Jérôme Primot. "Technique d’imagerie par rayons X en contraste de phase pour du contrôle de matériaux composite." e-journal of nondestructive testing 28, no. 9 (September 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.58286/28531.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Polymères biosourcés"
Bru, François. "Hydrophobisation de matériaux biosourcés cellulosiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2023. https://thares.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/2023GRALV004.pdf.
Full textThis PhD thesis have been made in the frame of a European project, where the objective is to produce a 100% cellulosic food packaging material that would be biobased, biodegradable and recyclable. Microfibrillated cellulose films, have shown interesting barrier properties to grease and oxygen. However, the barrier properties to water and water vapor of such film are very poor because of the hydrophilic nature of cellulose. A process of chemical modification named chromatogeny and used at pilot scale, consists to the deposition, diffusion and grafting of fatty acids at the surface of cellulosic materials to bring them hydrophobic properties. This technology has shown interesting results in the case of porous cellulosic substrates but present some grafting limitations when applied to dense structures such as microfibrillated cellulose film. In this PhD work, the objective was to bring a better understanding about the diffusion and grafting phenome in a dense microfibrillated cellulose film as well as the structure and water barrier property relationship. To do so, a gas phase process established at lab scale and already used for cellulose aerogel grafting have been investigated. In a first step, a new gas phase reactor has been designed in order to have temperature profiles to study the vaporization and condensation phenomena. Then, this process has been used to modify cellulose aerogel, using reagent with different chain length. One goal was to find the process parameters that allow to have a modification restricted to the surface or that modify the core of cellulose aerogel. In a second step, this gas phase process was used to modify microfibrillated cellulose films. Firstly, a structure modification protocol has been determined and has shown the increase of the specific surface area and the porosity of the microfibrillated cellulose film. Then, those structure modified films have been grafted using the gas phase process and different level of grafting have been reached. Different level of hydrophobic properties has also been reached and correlated with the substitution degree. Finally, a theoretical study has investigated the penetration depth of the grafting reagent in the microfibrillated cellulose film thickness. Molecular modeling and a calculation based on the volume expansion of the film are the tools that have been used. Those calculations have shown a very high increase of the thickness linked to the chemical modification with a fatty acid which have been confirmed by the measurements of the thickness of gas phase modified films. Also, a coloration technic was used to show the location of the grafting reagent in the thickness of a modified film
Balarezo, Mauricio. "Synthèse de (co)polymères biosourcés par polymérisation radicalaire (contrôlée)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS006.
Full textTo be more respectful of the environment, chemists are moving more and more towards green and eco-responsible chemistry. In this context, we wished, in this thesis, to develop the synthesis of biosourced (co)polymers by radical polymerization using particularly reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP). Indeed, this polymerization technique has allowed great progress in polymer chemistry because it combines the simplicity of radical polymerization with the advantages of living polymerizations for the development of well-defined macromolecular architectures. To achieve this, the biobased monomers used must contain a polymerizable function. Therefore, either biobased monomers or biobased molecules that have been functionalized were used. Among the RDRP methods, we opted for reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) radical polymerization. We also combined this method with the "PISA" (polymerization-induced self-assembly) approach to generate biosourced amphiphilic block copolymers in a green solvent (mainly water) and thus obtain polymeric particles with spherical morphology. For the solvophilic block, we first opted for poly(acrylic acid) because acrylic acid (AA) can be obtained from renewable resources. We then also looked at two other biobased monomers: itaconic acid (IA) and α-methylene-γ- butyrolactone (MBL). Regarding the solvophobic block, we were first interested in menthol, a terpene with a hydroxyl function that was functionalized with an acrylate group. This allowed us to synthesize for the first time biosourced nanoparticles using the RAFT-PISA process in dispersion in a green solvent. In a second step, we worked on two lignin-derived styrenic monomers, acetylated vinyl guaiacol (AcVG) and para-acetoxystyrene (AcST). Spherical nanoparticles whose diameter can be modulated with the length of the hydrophobic block were obtained using the RAFT-PISA process in water emulsion
Lagel, Marie-Christine. "Développement de nouveaux matériaux à base de polymères naturels et leurs applications." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0178/document.
Full textWith the constant increase of oil prices and with the dwindling of fossil resources, "green" alternatives must be found. Thus, first research was conducted on the possibility to develop synthetic phenolic adhesives for wood-based panels where a part of phenol was substituted by wheat proteins. Similarly, tannins which are natural polyphenolic molecules can be used as an alternative to synthetic chemical products. Chestnut tannin, a hydrolysable tannin was used to substitute part of phenol during the synthesis of phenolic resins. The characteristics of these resins were studied and the resins used for the manufacture of rigid phenolic foams. This is a new step towards the development and future commercialization of more environmentally friendly materials. Furthermore, condensed flavonoid tannins were also used in the development of tannins-furanic biobased rigid foams. Quebracho wood tannin extract was coupled with furfuryl alcohol another material of natural, agricultural origin. These "green" foams show good mechanical strength, good thermal performance and do not burn, thus they are entirely suitable for use in building insulation. Finally, new types of materials made from the same natural products (tannins and furfuryl alcohol) were developed during the research described in this thesis: biobased abrasive and friction materials. Abrasive wheels and abrasive discs for steel molding and steel cutting using a biobased matrix were thus developed and tested. Moreover, automotive brake pads were prepared and were tested under real vehicle application conditions. All these new materials showed excellent properties compared to commercial materials and yielded excellent results comparable and sometime superior to their synthetic commercial equivalents
Ecochard, Yvan. "Élaboration de polymères 100 % biosourcés pour matériaux composites à impact environnemental réduit." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS070.
Full textDIAM Bouchage develops composites from cork flour and binder in order to produce technological cork-stoppers carried out by a molding process. To get rid of the use of isocyanates for polyurethanes synthesis, new pathways for 100% biobased polymers without the use of CMR substances are considered. As the most promising route for Non-Isocyanate PolyUrethanes (NIPUs) synthesis, Polyhydroxyurethanes (PHUs) have been chosen. The presented study concerns the synthesis, the characterization and the formulation of a new PHU binder from cyclocarbonates and amines.Among available biobased reactants and synthetic pathways, few monomers have been selected in accordance with specifications. This has led to PHUs materials and cork-stoppers development to identify the best formulations. New hybrids routes have finally been developed to overcome PHUs limitations such as reactivity and conversion. Acrylates have been used as reactive additives or cross-linkers for PHU-amino telechelic prepolymers. New cyclic carbonates monomers of low viscosity and high functionality have also been synthesized to solve process issues
Lecoublet, Morgan. "Ρrοpriétés Diélectriques des Μatériaux Biοsοurcés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR027.
Full textIn a context of sustainable development and public awareness of environmental issues, biobased polymers represent a promising niche in the industrial sector, with a strong growth potential. This is a favorable context for the development of new biobased and/or biodegradable structures suitable for a wide range of dielectric applications, but many limitations still exist to fully benefit from the dielectric performance of biobased polymers. This thesis is part of a broader effort to promote the use of biobased materials in the dielectric field, proposing an advanced study of the multiphysical properties, particularly dielectric properties, of biobased polymers to identify applications in dielectric fields suitable for such materials. In the first phase of the thesis, an advanced literature review identified three biobased polymers with high potential for the dielectric field, i.e. polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxybutyrate-co-valerate (PHBV) and cellulose acetate (CA). Their dielectric performance were comparable to conventional synthetic polymers used in electrical insulation, such as polyethylene, polypropylene and epoxy resin. In addition, the literature review also identified three potential strategies to encourage the use of bio-based polymers in electrical insulation, i.e. the development of polymer blends, the creation of bio(nano)composites based on cellulosic fillers, and the use of new processing techniques such as 3D printing. The second phase of the thesis proposes the creation of polymer blends and 3D printing to obtain 3D-printed PLA-based materials for application in electrical insulation. Preliminary results showed that PLA : CA blends were the most promising for the continuation of the project and were therefore chosen for the 3D printing step. The addition of CA improved the mechanical stability of PLA in a rubbery state, but also slightly reduced their electrical insulation capacity. An optimization step using a Taguchi design resulted in 3D-printed polymer blends samples with mechanical rigidity and electrical insulation capacity comparable to low-density polyethylene. The final phase of the thesis proposes to combine the use of cellulose-based bio(nano)composites and 3D printing to obtain PLA-based materials for application in electrical insulation. Two different fillers were used and compared: cellulose microcrystals (MCC) and cellulose nanocrystals (NCC). The results showed that the addition of cellulose fillers improved the mechanical rigidity of the materials, but also slightly reduced their electrical insulation capacity. A factorial design optimization step produced cellulose-reinforced biocomposites with superior mechanical properties to polypropylene, while offering comparable electrical insulation properties. This thesis therefore proposes biobased and even compostable alternatives to polyethylene and polypropylene in the electrical insulation field, through the combined use of different strategies easily applicable on an industrial scale, in line with a sustainable development approach
Rivieres, Bastien. "Développement de résines ablatives biosourcées." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIMS034.
Full textAblative thermal protection materials are key components of aerospace engineering. They provide insulation to vehicles exposed to severe heating conditions. Phenolic resins are widely used in such composite materials due to their outstanding thermal properties attributed to the three-dimensional network of aromatic structures arising from polycondensation reactions between phenol and formaldehyde. However, such chemicals exhibit a negative health, safety and environment profile which induces a high risk of obsolescence for any material involving such precursors. Therefore, highly processable ablative thermosetting polymers leading to char yields higher than 50 % (at 900 °C under inert atmosphere) were developed based on environmentally more favorable chemicals. Two solvent-free resins are proposed. The first option is a commercially available grade of poly(furfuryl alcohol). The manufacturing of composite materials demonstrated the high potential of the proposed formulations. The second option was obtained at the lab scale from the introduction of propargylic functions onto aromatic precursors which can be obtained from biomass conversion processes. The optimization of the formulations led to highly promising thermal and thermomechanical properties. The manufacturing of composite materials is required to demonstrate the ablative behaviour of the proposed new thermosetting formulations
Hammami, Nadia. "Synthèse et étude des propriétés physico-chimiques de polymères biosourcés à base d'isosorbide." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS127.
Full textThis research work aims to valorise isosorbide (IS) for biobased polymeric materials using original methods. After a short introduction of this molecule, we presented the different synthesis pathways and application fields of chemical and polymers already developed in scientific community. These compounds are classically obtained through many functionalization/synthesis steps with processes far away from green chemistry. Our first strategy based on the development of polyacetals derived from isosorbide (PAIS) was explained. A reaction scheme involving isosorbide with methylene halogenate in a non-toxic solvent (DMSO) was retained. The influence of different experimental parameters (stirring mode, reaction period and stoichiometry) was carefully analysed. Best results were achieved with high-speed mechanical stirring (more homogenous reactive solution, quantitative yield). The highest isosorbide concentrations led to the exclusive production of linear polyacetals (L-PAIS) whereas a low concentration under magnetic stirring conditions induced the formation of cyclic oligomers. Other macro-cycles (C-PAIS) with high molar weight were also produced. These different kinds of PAIS were characterised by various techniques (NMR, MALDI-TOF FTIR, SEC). Their physicochemical performances were also studied (TGA, DSC, rheology…) The length increase of polymer L-PAIS chains being challenged by cyclisation, we also explored lactide use (L- and racemic) as chain extender first by the reaction with IS then with L-PAIS. The La organometallic catalysis was more efficient than enzymatic pathway (PS lipase). Both chemical and physical analyses carried out with four polymeric grades derived from IS et lactide showed the added value of isosorbide molecule. Precise and reliable "structure-properties" relations including durability study were also led. Finally, similar approach could be applied for producing linear copolymers (PLLA-b-PAIS-b-PLLA and PRLA-b-PAIS-b-PRLA)
Ben, Chrait Imen. "Développement de réseaux polyuréthane à base d’oligocarbonates dihydroxytéléchéliques partiellement biosourcés." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R071.
Full textPartially bio-based dihydroxytelechelic oligocarbonates were synthesized by melt transcarbonatation polymerization using isosorbide as the principal bio-sourced diol and an aliphatic diol as co-monomer with diphenyl carbonate in the presence of a catalyst. The oligomers were prepared by varying the ratio of the two diol monomers. The reaction conditions were optimized to reach full conversion whilst also removing any residual phenol (by-product of the reaction). The resulting oligomers bear isosorbide units at both extremities. The hydroxyl group content is further determined by 1H-NMR according to a derivatization method. All the oligocarbonate diols were amorphous and their Tg increases with increasing isosorbide content and rigidity of the co-monomer diol. These oligocarbonates were used to develop polyurethane coatings by adding a polyisocyanate. All the coatings obtained are transparent, glossy and have a very good solvents resistance. The thermal, mechanical and physicochemical properties of polyurethanes depend on the structures of the oligocarbonate and the polyisocyanate used
Ben, Chrait Imen. "Développement de réseaux polyuréthane à base d’oligocarbonates dihydroxytéléchéliques partiellement biosourcés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LILUR071.
Full textPartially bio-based dihydroxytelechelic oligocarbonates were synthesized by melt transcarbonatation polymerization using isosorbide as the principal bio-sourced diol and an aliphatic diol as co-monomer with diphenyl carbonate in the presence of a catalyst. The oligomers were prepared by varying the ratio of the two diol monomers. The reaction conditions were optimized to reach full conversion whilst also removing any residual phenol (by-product of the reaction). The resulting oligomers bear isosorbide units at both extremities. The hydroxyl group content is further determined by 1H-NMR according to a derivatization method. All the oligocarbonate diols were amorphous and their Tg increases with increasing isosorbide content and rigidity of the co-monomer diol. These oligocarbonates were used to develop polyurethane coatings by adding a polyisocyanate. All the coatings obtained are transparent, glossy and have a very good solvents resistance. The thermal, mechanical and physicochemical properties of polyurethanes depend on the structures of the oligocarbonate and the polyisocyanate used
Nonque, Florine. "Développement de nouveaux polymères biosourcés à base d'isosorbide par polymérisation radicalaire : synthèse, caractérisations et valorisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUR027.
Full textIsosorbide is a biobased molecule with high rigidity and two alcohol functions of different reactivity. These properties have been used in the synthesis of new biobased polymers based on (meth)acrylate. The study of their polymerizability by classical radical route, in particular by kinetic studies as well as by the application of Mayo's law, allowed to highlight the predominance of transfer reactions to monomers and to the solvent, respectively in the case of acrylate and isosorbide methacrylate. The physicochemical characterization of the polymers obtained show a strong influence of the polymer size on its thermal properties. Moreover, the composition as well as the size of the polymer chain showed an influence on their solubility in aqueous media. In a second time, the obtained polymers were valorized in various applications going from the formation of self-assembled amphiphilic polymers to the surface treatment by way of the formation of thermosetting materials
Book chapters on the topic "Polymères biosourcés"
DEROINÉ, Morgan, Antoine LE DUIGOU, and Stéphane BRUZAUD. "(Bio)dégradation marine des polyhydroxyalcanoates et des polylactides." In Vieillissement des polymères industriels 2, 111–29. ISTE Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51926/iste.9190.ch6.
Full textAverous, Luc. "Chapitre 13 : Le défi des matériaux polymères biosourcés." In Chimie et matériaux stratégiques, 239–52. EDP Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-3486-0.c015.
Full textAverous, Luc. "Chapitre 13 : Le défi des matériaux polymères biosourcés." In Chimie et matériaux stratégiques, 239–52. EDP Sciences, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-3487-7.c015.
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