Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Polymères – Rhéologie'
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Lepez, Olivier. "Rhéologie des polymères chargés." Compiègne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989COMPD162.
Full textKappès, Nicolas. "Rhéologie moléculaire de polymères ramifiés." Pau, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PAUU3007.
Full textDupuis, Dominique. "Etude du rhéoépaississement des solutions de polymères et mesure de leurs contraintes normales." Mulhouse, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MULH0144.
Full textRufier, Chantal. "Polymères associatifs téléchéliques asymétriques : synthèse, structure et rhéologie." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20039.
Full textIn this manuscript we study telechelic associative polymers (APs) composed of hydrophilic poly(ethylene oxide) chain (PEO, Mn = 20 000 g/mol) end-capped by hydrophobic groups. Symmetric APs have the same hydrophobic group at each end and asymmetric APs contain an alkyl group on one chain end and a perfluoroalkyl group on the other one. The aim of this work was to establish a relationship between the microscopic structure and the rheological properties of APs in aqueous solution. The asymmetric AP synthesis is carried out by anionic polymerization of ethylene oxide initiated by an hydrocarbon alkoxide, followed by esterification with a perfluoroalkylated carboxylic acid. By this way we can obtain completely end-capped APs with a low polydispersity index. Polymers are purified using a molecularly imprinted polymer MIP. In aqueous solution, APs form aggregates and can lead to a phase separation. To investigate homogeneous solutions a surfactant is added: the sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) or the lithium perfluorooctyl sulfonate (LFOS). The dilute solution studies in the presence of SDS, by tensiometry, 13C NMR and SANS, enable to determine the aggregate structure as a function of concentrations of the two components. In semi-diluted solution, APs form a transient network with an increase of viscosity. The aqueous solution study by rheology reveals correlations between the AP chemical structure (hydrophobic group length and nature, symmetric or asymmetric AP) and the network rheological characteristics (relaxation time t and elastic modulus G0). The SDS influence is compared with that of the perfluorinated surfactant LFOS
Serero, Yae͏̈lle. "Réseaux transitoires de polymères téléchéliques : structure et rhéologie." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20179.
Full textAkkoyun, Serife. "Rhéologie de polymères fondus dans des entrefers micrométriques." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0009.
Full textThe rheological behavior of polymer melts in microscale geometries is not really understood yet. In such processes which involve gaps thinner than 100µm (e.g. micro-injection molding), the material behaves differently compared to macroscopic flows. Besides, most polymer processing techniques involve pressure flows and only very few studies can be found about pressure flows in such thin geometries. The aim of this study was, first, to develop an experimental method which can provide relevant data about the rheological behavior of polymer melts in pressure flow taking place in microscale geometries. In order to get better descriptions of the physics involved in such flows, numerical simulation with commercial and home-made softwares was also implemented, especially with molecular dynamics constitutive models. Thus, a modular rheometrical slit die equipped with pressure and temperature transducers was designed to be adapted to a capillary rheometer, with different gap dimensions available, between 50µm and 200µm. The device was assessed by comparing to usual rheological ones, and wall slip was investigated according to Mooney’s method. Then, simulation of the flow was performed with POLYFLOW®. The pressure effect on the geometry and on the polymer material was investigated. Besides, simulation was also conducted with MATLAB® by implementing the Doi-Edwards’ tube model (reptation theory) and the Molecular Stress Function concept of Wagner to take into account the enhanced orientation of the molecules due to the very close vicinity of the die walls. Experimental results were compared to calculations, and the discussion of the discrepancies was supported by POLYFLOW® simulations. The conclusions somewhat modify the prospects for future studies of such flows
Benallal, Ahmed. "Polymères fondus aux interfaces : études rhéologiques." Pau, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PAUU3002.
Full textDEMANGE-FOURMAUX, Véronique. "Polymères Nématiques en peigne sous déformation: synthèse, rhéologie, conformation." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002896.
Full textLacroix, Christophe. "Relations rhéologie-morphologie dans les mélanges de polymères immiscibles." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0007/NQ38722.pdf.
Full textOddes, Olivier. "Polymères adaptateurs de rhéologie de type HASE et ASE." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE4011.
Full textThe work of this thesis concern the synthesis and the study of acrylic copolymer reticulate in a physical way (associative polymer HASE) or in a chemical way (non-associative polymer ASE). The main objective was to bring a better comprehension of the sensitivities of this type of polymer in specific matrix ; aqueous solutions containing a strong concentration in surface-active agent and/or electrolyte. The studies on polymers known as associative consisted on the synthesis of acrylic polymers with "combs" structure having hydrophobic side chains. This type of polymer has the capacity to reticulate physically due to an auto-association of hydrophobic segments. There is formation within the aqueous solution of structures calls hydrophobic junctions. Paradoxically, these hydrophobic junctions which give the strong rheological properties of associative polymers involve a strong sensitivity to the amphiphilic surfactant. Introduction of surfactant seems to destabilize the set of hydrophobic junctions and involve a significant loss of cohesion inter-chains of polymer. It thus was set up the associative polymer synthesis having of the fluorinated segments present on the macro-skeleton or the side chains in order to minimize the interactions polymer/surfactant. The studies on polymers known as non-associative consisted of an optimization of an industrial system, the polymers ASE (Akali-Soluble Emulsion), in order to increase the general properties of this type of polymer. With through the introduction of various crosslinking agents into the acrylic copolymer of the type MA-EA, we evaluated the importance of the characteristics of these additives on the rheological properties of polymers in solution. The addition of encumbered monomers of type isobornyle methacrylate in the structure of polymers was also planned in order to decrease "the effect of salt" which translates the strong sensitivity of this type of polymer to the electrolytes. Thus, the studies concerning acrylic copolymers containing a short reticulant and a doping with a monomer isobornyl, led to a structure of the type ASE having better rheological performances that the reference reported on our industrial partner
Nassiet, Valérie. "Comportement rhéologique des polymères chargés : Effets d'interface." Pau, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PAUU3022.
Full textRueda, Martha Margarita. "Rhéologie et mise en oeuvre de formulations polymères hautement chargées." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1052/document.
Full textWe present in this work a complete study of the melt rheological behavior of highly filled polymers. We study the rheological behavior of two model systems, ferrite particles and short-glass fibers dispersed in polypropylene. We investigate the structural features of such complex materials by linear and non-linear rheological behavior. Under different flow conditions, we show the close relationship between the variation in the microstructure, the formulation and the flow properties. We evaluate the effect of the main parameters related to the filler (e.g., particle size distribution, aspect ratio, surface chemistry) on the viscosity of the mixture. This work shows that the addition of fillers fundamentally changes the linear and non-linear viscoelasticity of the molten composite. Under dynamic flow, we are able to quantify the particle-particle and matrix-particle interactions. Therefore, we study the creation of the filler network with increasing the particulate phase. On the one hand, ferrite/polypropylene systems presented a network structure that evolves over time which manifest by a solid-like behavior accentuation at very low deformations. On the other hand, fibers/polypropylene composites showed that the higher the aspect ratio and the interparticle interactions, the higher is the probability to create a network structure. Under steady state flow, the non-linear behavior is studied. Wall slip effects were found to be negligible under the flow conditions studied in this work. In particular, ferrite/polypropylene showed an attenuation of the shear-thinning behavior at low shear rates. Thus, this experimental work has contributed to the understanding of the flow properties of these complex materials
Naessens, Ulysse. "Polymères associatifs complémentaires pour le contrôle de la rhéologie de formulations aqueuses." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066816.
Full textAfio, Ayaréma. "Contribution expérimentale à la rhéologie des polymères en vue d'applications pratiques et industrielles." Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA2009.
Full textCanellada, Galparsoro Miren. "Résistance à la fissuration et propriétés thermomécaniques de polymères acryliques." Pau, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PAUU3012.
Full textDekiouk, Rachid. "Etude de l'influence de la vitesse de déformation sur la dimension fractale et sur la ténacité d'un polycarbonate." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Dekiouk.Rachid.SMZ9723.pdf.
Full textThe fractal index of the fracture surface of a polycarbonate in the mirror zone or fracture initiation zone has been determined by the spectral method. In the same time the fracture toughness of this polymer, the essential work of fracture has been measured. It can be seen that the fractal index decreases with the increasing of the fracture toughness. The study of he mutual influence of loading rate on these two parameters shows a transition connected with a change in the rheological behaviour
Louge, Alain. "Etude théorique et expérimentale du comportement et de la ségrégation de milieux pâteux lors de l'extrusion." Aix-Marseille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX22043.
Full textSarrazin, Jérôme. "Polymères modèles à ramifications longues : Rhéologie et modèles de viscoélasticité linéaire." Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU3032.
Full textThis work is dedicated to the study of the linear viscoelastic behaviour of model long chain branched (LCB) polymer melts, either pure or blended with a commercial polymer. The systematic study of LCB polymer melts of different topologies (stars, H-shaped polymers, Pom-Pom's and combs) of different chemical species (polyethylene, polystyrene, polyisoprene) allows to build a quantitative and predictive model of molecular dynamics for the behaviour of pure model LCB polymer melts, based on existing theories (tube model, arm fluctuation theory, concepts of dynamic dilution and hierarchization of relaxation processes). The study of the behaviour of model LCB polyethylenes in a matrix of linear low density polyethylene through the use of various plots proposed in the literature (Van Gurp Palmen plot, Cole-Cole plot, variation of the imaginary part of the complex viscosity vs. The frequency) allowed to determine relavant scaling laws relating the specific topology of LCB species to their behaviour in the blend
Garnier, Sandrine. "Rhéologie des tannins polyflavanoi͏̈des industriels et des adhésifs tannin-aldéhyde." Nancy 1, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2002_0028_GARNIER.pdf.
Full textCommercial mimosa, quebracho, pine and pecan polyflavonoid tannin extracts water solutions of various concentrations were examined by rheometry, measuring dynamic moduli as a function of strain amplitude and frequency. Gelling and hardening reactions of tannin extracts with formaldehyde were studied by rheometry. Methods to determine rheological characteristics of tannin-formaldehyde polycondensation reactions before and after gel point were developed. Effect of temperature, influence of hardener concentration and tannin nature on gel point, activation energy, degree of conversion and kinetic were investigated. TTT and CHT curing diagrams of tannin-based adhesives were built for various pH and formaldehyde concentrations, using thermomechanical analysis to follow the hardening of the resin in-situ a wood joint. Regression equations relating the internal bond strength of a particleboard with the inverse of the minimum deflection measured by TMA during cure of a wood joint were obtained
Lacaze, Jean-Marc. "Rheologie élongationnelle des polymères fondus. : Modèles de comportement de réseaux temporaires." Pau, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PAUU3001.
Full textPerreur, Christelle. "Rhéologie et diffusion des neutrons aux petits angles de solutions aqueuses de copolymères en étoile de type POE-POP." Pau, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PAUU3016.
Full textLanteri, Béatrice. "Etude du comportement rhéologique d'un mélange polymere-ceramique destine à l'injection." Paris, ENMP, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ENMP0464.
Full textFerrandez, Pascal. "Adaptation de l'essai de bipoinçonnement à l'étude des polymères : influence des conditions de cristallisation sur le comportement rhéologique et tribologique d'un polyéthylène haute densité." Paris, ENMP, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ENMP0177.
Full textArsac, Alain. "Caractérisatin réhologique en cisillement et en élongation uniaxiale de polyéthylènes : confrontation expérimentale des prédictions des modèles de réseaux avec déformation non affinée." Saint-Etienne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STET4007.
Full textDjedour, Amel Safia. "Etude et caractérisation d'un nouveau polymère thermosensible : application à la formulation d'émulsions multiples sensibles au cisaillement par thermogélification." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA114815.
Full textA new multiple emulsion W/O/W stabilized by a thermosensitive polymer was prepared, allowing the preparation of fluid emulsion at ambient temperature, which gels when used (topical use). A new polymer was used, EG56®, which gels at low concentration and is weakly shear-thinning. The replacement of Abil® EM90 by Emulsifier 10 increases the release rates. The study of the interfacial rheology of the films allows the understanding of the healing phenomenon. The influence of the aqueous globules diameters on the release rates was also studied. The results show that the line of fracture of the globule passes by the less resistant way, crossing by the globule when it is large-sized, or by-passing it to get through the oily phase, when it is smaller. These results bring to light the complexity of the mechanisms of break up of the multiple globules, with the importance of the rheological interfacial and the adsorption properties of the lipophilic surfactant used, and the influence of the size of the internal aqueous globules on the release under shear
Morin, Fabienne. "Adjuvants polymères pour l'extrusion de pâtes de ciment : conception, formulation, rhéologie." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066550.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the design of polymer additives and the formulation of pastes for the extrusion of high performance cement-based materials. Cement pastes are concentrated suspensions of non colloidal particles, which cannot flow without exhibiting phenomena such as filtration of the fluid phase, jamming or strain localization. Formulation tests, run by mixing, show that these problems can be overcome by the use of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate copolymers, enabling us to obtain extrudable pastes. A quantitative study was performed by means of dynamic shear rheology. We concluded that pastes are plastic materials, able to sustain homogeneous strains up to 100% without fracture. Moreover, it appears that the more general theoretical framework of glassy systems could help to understand the pastes’ time behavior. Finally, we set up a semi-quantitative experiment which enabled us to estimate the setting kinetics of the cement pastes in a simple way and to determine the parameters favorable to their correct hydration. We were particularly interested in issues such as setting retardation and competition between evaporation and hydration
Brahmia, Nadia. "Contribution à la modélisation de la cristallisation des polymères sous cisaillement : application à l'injection des polymères semi-cristallins." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0069/these.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this work is the study of the effect of pressure and shear on polymers crystallization kinetics. The cristallization kinetics of polypropylene under quiescent conditions was studied by calorimetry. Their parameters were identified by using the kinetic model of ‘Schneider’ with a parameter estimation method of ‘Levenberg-Marqardt’. The effect of the pressure on the cristallization kinetics was taken into account by considering the increasing of the thermodynamic melting point of polymer with pressure. In order to study this phenomenon, a modelling of the isochoric cooling of a plate of polypropylene was then carried out. This model take into account the strong coupling between heat transfer, crystallization and the thermodynamic behavior of polymer. To study the crystallization of polypropylene under shear, a kinetic model was developed based on two assumptions : the taking into account of the effect of crystallization on viscosity based on the principles of the theory of the concentrated suspensions ; and the dependence of the number of nuclei created by the flow, to the shear and the shear rate. The study of isothermal showed that the effect of the shear rate on crystallization is more important at high temperatures. For low temperatures this effects is negligible in front of the temperature effect. In the case of homogeneous cooling crystallization, the effect of shearing is less relevant under high cooling rate. For weak cooling rate, this effect becomes more dominating compared to the temperature effect
Chartier, Carole. "Etude de mélanges polyoléfine-nanoparticules d'élastomères : morphologie et rhéologie." Le Mans, 2004. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2004/2004LEMA1010.pdf.
Full textThe objectives of this study consist in preparing new polymeric materials by the incorporation of Sunigum elastomeric nanoparticles in a polyethylene matrix. It might thus be possible to obtain softer materials at room temperature as well as to extend the processing possibilities by changing the rheological behaviour in the molten state. By adding Sunigum® particles to polyethylene matrix, the dynamic moduli of the blends increase in the melt state: it is a suspension effect. On the other hand, the addition of Sunigum® particles leads to more complex behaviour in capillary rheometer. The analysis of extruders by RAMAN spectrometry shows a selective migration of constituents towards the wall of the capillary according to the shear rate. The compatibilisation of such blends is a key factor of this study. It allows to avoid the particles aggregation, to obtain an interfacial adhesion and good mechanical properties. The addition of a copolymer like Lotader as a compatibiliser increases the elastic character of the blend when the concentration of particles increases, implying a effect of suspension more pronounced at low frequencies et in capillary rheometer, a migration is inhibited by the addition of compatibiliser
Rubio, Patrice. "Rhéologie élongationnelle, équation constitutive en viscoélasticité non linéaire." Pau, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PAUU3005.
Full textBenchabane, Adel. "Etude du comportement rhéologique de mélanges argiles-polymères : Effets de l'ajout de polymères." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/BENCHABANE_Adel_2006.pdf.
Full textThe aim of the present work is to establish a bibliographical synthesis on the microstructure, the colloidal and rheological characterization of bentonite suspensions with and without polymer/surfactant addition; to lead to a rheological characterization of clay-additive mixtures and to understand the interaction between the clay particles and polymer/surfactants. Different experimental measurements: rheology, particle sizing, and x-ray diffraction were used to study the rheological character of the water-bentonite-anionic additive mixtures (CMC, SDS, xanthane) as well as the nature of the particle-particle interactions and particle-additive. The modeling part led to the adoption of Tiu and Boger's model to predict the thixotropy of the bentonite suspensions without additive. Thus, a new model is proposed with physical parameters for a better correlation of the rheological behavior of the various studied mixtures
Deverge, Mickaël. "Propriétés mécaniques et rhéologiques des mousses de polymères réticulés." Le Mans, 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2006/2006LEMA1008.pdf.
Full textThe use of cross-linked polymer foams gains ground more and more, particularly for acoustic absorption. This work present new approaches for the characterization of these materials, which have a behavior in hysteresis with 3 distinct zones. First the linear behavior is presented on a large frequency band with the application of the Time-temperature Superposition (TTS) principle. 2 aspects are thus shown: a weak portion of the skeleton takes part in the stress transmission, and the elastic modulus at null frequency decrease with the pore size. Then an extension of the magnetism Preisach's theory is presented for great deformations: hysteresis is thus modelled starting from a distribution of microscopic hysterons. Lastly, 2 compressive relaxation mechanisms are distinguished. Principal relaxation decreases stress by topological rearrangement of the foam beams
Sahli, Mohamed Lakhdar. "Contribution à l'analyse, modélisation et simulation de la mise en forme de microcomposants polymères biotolérés par micromoulage par injection et estampage à chaud." Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA2055.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis constitutes a contribution to the development and study of hot embossing and micro injection moulding of thermoplastic polymers. Understanding of physical phenomena involved and thus enable better control of the process and according to ensure the qualily optimization of micro components developed. The work presented in this thesis is structured around the experimental study involving the testing of replications of form in relief (positive) or hollow (negative), a rheologicaJ and linear viscoelastic studies, realised on an extremely wide range of temperatures. It is implemented in order to have a more database of rheological and physical propcrtics to adequately consider in the development of the components with complex form have a volume of less than 1 cm by the two forming processes. Some models of hot embossing process were then developed. These approaches increasing simulation of thc preparation and verification of thc sclcctcd opcrating conditions for a given polymer have been established with the aim of fostering or not obtain a filling the superficial cavitics or drops on a vcrtical of surface. The results of the model are validated using experimentaI measurements involve the flow rheology, the contact mechanics or the finite element method in order to show the role of each parameter process/material in moulding. Much attention has been brought to a comparative study bctwecn the two forming processes. This allows to characterizing the influence of experimental parameters associated with shape of cavitics. To process and with the physical and mechanical propertics of materials tested and the quality of moulded components with high potential of the scanning mechanical microscopy (SMM)
Barbier, Delphine. "Elaboration de nouvelles approches expérimentales et théoriques du comportement rhéologique de mélanges de polymères incompatibles." Saint-Etienne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STET4010.
Full textAfter a literature review on the morphology development in immiscible polymer blends, this thesis is devoted to the relations betwwen morphologies and rheological properties. Blends of PS/POE were prepared covering the whole range of compositions and various systems were selectred according to viscosity ratio. A polystyrene was also synthesized in the laboratory to obtain a low viscosity component. Selective extraction / electronic microscopy / rheology coupling has allowed to highlight the relations between the mechanisms of morphology development and the composition range of co-continuity. A chapter is devoted to the rheological model previously developed at the LRMP. Some adjustable parameters have been clarified to improve the model. In the range of « droplets/matrix » morphologies, our model was confronted to Palierne's model. Elongational rheometry measurements have been made to determine rupture energy of each polymer. Deformed drop retraction method has been used to estimate the interfacial tension value for PS/POE blends. The last part of the thesis is related to morphologies with self similar structure, characterized by a similar power law behaviour of G' (ω) and G'' (ω). The tan δ curves versus composition, on the last frequency decade, points out one or two critical compositions according to the viscosity ratio
Laflèche, Fabrice. "Systèmes associatifs à base de POE linéaire et en étoile : caractérisation et modélisation." Le Mans, 2002. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2002/2002LEMA1010.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with the study in aqueous solutions of mixtures of hydrophobically end-capped linear polyethylene oxide (PEO) on one (monofunctional) or two (difunctional) ends. Spherical micellar structures are formed by these mixtures with agregation degrees which do not depend on the fraction of difunctional PEO. Difunctional PEO allows reversible bridging between the micelles. The system is a good model for understanding the reversible agregation by varying inter-micellar attractivity. The phase diagram and the micellar association can be described and modelized by considering micelles as sticky hard spheres with attractive strength depending on the fraction of disfunctional PEO and temperature. At high concentration, a so-called hard gel of close packed micelles is formed. Static and dynamic light scattering, fluorescence and rheology have been used to investigate these systems. Anionic polymerisation has been used to synthetize hydrophobically end-capped star PEO in order to understand the influence of the architecture on the dynamics and the phase diagram of such associative systems. Hydrophilic-lipophilic balance has been changed by varying the alkyl length in order to study its influence on the associative behaviour
Boschet, Frédéric. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nouveaux poly(oxyde d'éthylène)s associatifs flurorés." Toulon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUL0006.
Full textChaput, Sandrine. "Relation rhéologie-morphologie dans les mélanges de polymères chargés : Application à l'extrusion de films pour supercapacités." Saint-Etienne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STET4020.
Full textThis work focuses on active carbon dispersed in a immiscible polymer blend. The purpose of this study is to build up, in a twin screw extruder, a material with a co-continuous morphology and with a selective localization of the active carbon in one phase, composed of two populations of chains. The approach followed in this study is divided into several parts. Firstly, only the active carbon-highly filled phase was studied as a function of the long chain fraction. On the one hand, dynamic spectrometry allowed to establish a relation between the plateau modulus, due to the presence of active carbon, and the quality of the dispersion. On the other hand, physico-chemical characterizations have completed conclusions about the nature of polymeric chains fixed on the active carbon. Then, the morphology, and especially the co-continuity domain, of the immiscible polymer blends, without filler, was determined by several methods of characterization. The effect of the viscosity ratio on the blend morphology was especially investigated. Finally, the structure of the immiscible polymer blends filled with active carbon (co-continuity window and localization of the filler) was determined. The influence of the experimental conditions on the morphology of the blends has also been investigated. The process consists in three steps : twin screw extrusion, single screw extrusion and calendering. The influence of each step on the morphology of the final material has been analysed. Especially, the screw configuration used in the twin screw extruder has been investigated by comparing two configurations whose dispersive action on the blend is not located in the same zones
Gibert, François-Xavier. "Rhéologie et adhérence des autoadhésifs thermofusibles. : Règles de formulation." Pau, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PAUU3028.
Full textDoyat, Sylvie. "Mélanges polypropylène-carbonate de calcium : extrusion réactive et rhéologie." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO19009.
Full textCalvet, Damien. "Polymères associatifs téléchéliques alkylés et perfluoroalkylés : synthèse - structures - rhéologie des solutions aqueuses." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20118.
Full textLanfray, Yvan. "Rhéologie des polymères fondus en déformation élongationnelle uniaxiale : Rôle des caractéristiques moléculaires sur le désenchevêtrement." Pau, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PAUU3014.
Full textPavie, Emmanuel. "Caractérisation nanostructurale et rhéologique de solutions aqueuses de polymères hydrosolubles." Pau, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PAUU3017.
Full textTribloc polymers composed of POE and POP units have amphiphilic properties and form aggregates in aqueous solutions (micelles). The hydrophobic moiety is POP and the hydrophilic one is POE. When temperature or concentration increases, the micelles begin to organise themselves in crystalline structures. Our purpose was to identify this structure, by DPNA and rheology. We worked more precisely on two commercial products : Pluronic P and Tetronic T 908. We showed that the study of the variation of shear complex elastic modulus with temperature allowed to determine the transition temperature between the different type of organisation. The study of viscoélastic properties of the solutions and its interpretation gave consistent results. DNPA under shear allowed us to determine the structures present in the solutions and some of their characteristics (cell parameter). In the case of Pluronic P 105, we showed the presence of three type of micelle organisation : hexagonal, body centred cubic and lamellar
Belaribi, Chakib. "Etude rhéologique et thermique des mélanges binaires et ternaires. : Polycarbonates/Tetraméthyl/Polycarbonates, Polystyrène/Polycarbonates/Tétraméthyl Polycarbonate." Pau, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PAUU1002.
Full textAkharass, Samer Al. "Démouillage des films minces viscoélastique sur substrats glissants et déformables." Mulhouse, 2007. https://www.learning-center.uha.fr/opac/resource/demouillage-des-films-minces-viscoelastique-sur-substrats-glissants-et-deformables/BUS4011865.
Full textPernin, Hervé. "Comportement rhéologique en déformations élongationnelles de polymides 6,6 renforcés choc." Pau, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PAUU3007.
Full textElamri, Adel. "Recyclage du pet en mélanges déchet-vierge par extrusion : filage pour usage textile." Mulhouse, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MULH0846.
Full textThis research work concerns the mechanical recycling of PET plastic wastes. Mixtures of recycled /virgin PET polymers are used for the melt spinning of textile fibres. After analysis of the properties of the three parent polymers, blends of recycled/virgin PET polymers were carried out. Evaluation of the rheological behaviour of the mixtures shows an increase of the viscosity with virgin PET content. A rheological model for the variation of the viscosity of the blends is thus proposed. Recycled/virgin PET blends were melt spun into filaments. The tensile and dynamic mechanical characterization of the obtained filaments showed that the addition of virgin PET polymer has enhanced their mechanical properties. Dynamic fatigue solicitation of blends' fibres leads to fracture morphologies similar to those of fibres issued from virgin PET as described in literature
Léonardi, Frédéric. "Détermination de la distribution des masses molaires d'homopolymères linéaires par spectrométrie mécanique." Pau, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PAUU3011.
Full textDelorme, David. "Modélisation numérique du comportement mécanique de matériaux composites à matrice élastomèrique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX22083.
Full textMartin, Isabelle. "Synthèse et rhéologie en solution aqueuse de copolymères acryliques associatifs." Toulon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUL0004.
Full textDifferent series of alkyl- and arylalkylacrylamide have been synthesized : CH2CHCOCN(CH2)nR Avec R = H,' n = 2, 6,10 These monomers were then copolymerized with acrylamide under miccllar conditions in proportion of 0,5 and 1 mol% depending of the length of the alkyl chain. Homopolyacrylamide was prepared under identical conditions to serve as reference in the rheological study. The molecular weight of these polymers was assessed by static light scattering and their composition was determinated by LH RMN spcctroscopy using an internal reference because of the low incorporation level We have investigated different lengths of alkyl chain and various nature of the snbstituent R in order to assess the influence of these parameters on the rheological properties. In dilute regime, the intrinsic viscosity of those copolymers can be inferior to the polyacrylamide one indicating the presence of intramolecular associations. In this case, the value of the Muggins coefficient is higher. An semi-dilute regime, we can note, at low shear rates, an increase of the viscosity which results in the formation of inter-molecular associations. The study of the linear viscoelastic behaviour indicates that this interactions lead to an enhancement of the relaxation time of the system. The intensity of theses hydrophobic interactions depend on the length of the alkyl chain, the incorporation level of the hydrophobic monomer and the size of the hydrophobic block. The presence of the aromatic group increases the associative behaviour. The drag reduction of the copolymer containing the phenyldecyl chain presents a high efficiency and a time persistant activity. This behaviour can be correlated to his associative properties
Largenton, Béatrice. "Etude rhéologique de systemes "chitosane-silice"." Brest, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BRES2002.
Full textLesueur, Didier. "Propriétés mécaniques des liants routiers : relations structure/propriétés." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0130.
Full textFollowing a literature review focusing on the structure of bitumens and polymer modified bitumens, linear viscoelastic properties of paving grade binders were studied versus temperature and frequency. It is shown that neat asphalt cements can be looked upon as colloidal suspensions. As a consequence, the higher the dispersed phase content, the higher the modulus of the material. Moreover, modification of a bitumen by styrene-butadiene block copolymers induces a phase separation, the polymer rich phase being the dispersed phase for the investigated polymer contents (up to 6 % mass). The Palierne emulsion model describes the rheological properties of such multiphased materials