Relevant bibliographies by topics / POLYMERS; LIQUID CRYSTALS

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'POLYMERS; LIQUID CRYSTALS'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "POLYMERS; LIQUID CRYSTALS"

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O'Rourke, Mary Jane E., and Edwin L. Thomas. "Morphology and Dynamic Interaction of Defects in Polymer Liquid Crystals." MRS Bulletin 20, no. 9 (September 1995): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400034904.

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The liquid crystal phase is an anisotropic mesophase, intermediate in order between the liquid and crystal phases. Liquid crystals have less translational order than crystals and more rotational order than isotropic liquids. The liquid crystal phase does not support finite shear stresses and thus behaves like a fluid. Molecules that display a liquid crystal phase are referred to as mesogenic. Mesogenic molecules exhibit shape anisotropy: either large length to diameter ratio (needlelike) or large diameter to thickness ratio (disklike). Because of their shape anisotropy, all liquid crystals display orientational order of their molecular axes.Until 1956, all known examples of liquid crystals were low molecular weight compounds. Robinson was the first to identify liquid crystallinity in a liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) as the explanation for “a birefringent solution” of a polymeric material, poly-y-benzyl-L-glutamate, in chloroform, previously observed by Elliott and Ambrose. Chemists soon discovered that LCPs may be readily synthesized by covalently stitching small mesogenic units (e.g., rigid monomers) together into a chain using short flexible spacers. Mainchain or sidechain liquid crystal polymers may be formed (Figure 1). An example of a polymer molecule possessing a liquid crystal phase is shown in Figure 2. Liquid crystals may be thermotropic, where liquid crystallinity is exhibited over a range of temperatures, or lyotropic, where nonmesogenic solvent molecules are present in addition to the mesogens, and liquid crystallinity is observed over a range of concentrations as well.
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Garbovskiy, Yuriy, and Anatoliy Glushchenko. "Frequency-dependent electro-optics of liquid crystal devices utilizing nematics and weakly conducting polymers." Advanced Optical Technologies 7, no. 4 (August 28, 2018): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aot-2018-0026.

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Abstract Conducting polymer films acting as both electrodes and alignment layers are very promising for the development of flexible and wearable tunable liquid crystal devices. The majority of existing publications report on the electro-optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals and twisted nematic liquid crystals sandwiched between highly conducting polymers. In contrary, in this paper, electro-optics of nematic liquid crystals placed between rubbed weakly conducting polymers is studied. The combination of weakly conducting polymers and nematics enables a frequency-dependent tuning of the effective threshold voltage of the studied liquid crystal cells. This unusual electro-optics of liquid crystal cells utilizing nematics and weakly conducting polymers can be understood by considering equivalent electric circuits and material parameters of the cell. An elementary model of the observed electro-optical phenomenon is also presented.
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Liu, Y. J., and X. W. Sun. "Holographic Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals: Materials, Formation, and Applications." Advances in OptoElectronics 2008 (April 27, 2008): 1–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/684349.

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By combining polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) and holography, holographic PDLC (H-PDLC) has emerged as a new composite material for switchable or tunable optical devices. Generally, H-PDLC structures are created in a liquid crystal cell filled with polymer-dispersed liquid crystal materials by recording the interference pattern generated by two or more coherent laser beams which is a fast and single-step fabrication. With a relatively ideal phase separation between liquid crystals and polymers, periodic refractive index profile is formed in the cell and thus light can be diffracted. Under a suitable electric field, the light diffraction behavior disappears due to the index matching between liquid crystals and polymers. H-PDLCs show a fast switching time due to the small size of the liquid crystal droplets. So far, H-PDLCs have been applied in many promising applications in photonics, such as flat panel displays, switchable gratings, switchable lasers, switchable microlenses, and switchable photonic crystals. In this paper, we review the current state-of-the-art of H-PDLCs including the materials used to date, the grating formation dynamics and simulations, the optimization of electro-optical properties, the photonic applications, and the issues existed in H-PDLCs.
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Lansac, Y., and A. ten Bosch. "Nucleation in liquid crystals and liquid crystal polymers." Journal of Chemical Physics 94, no. 3 (February 1991): 2168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.459888.

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Barón, Máximo. "Definitions of basic terms relating to low-molar-mass and polymer liquid crystals (IUPAC Recommendations 2001)." Pure and Applied Chemistry 73, no. 5 (May 1, 2001): 845–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200173050845.

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This document is the first published by the IUPAC Commission on Macromolecular Nomenclature dealing specifically with liquid crystals. Because of the breadth of its scope, it has been prepared in collaboration with representatives of the International Liquid Crystal Society.The document gives definitions of terms related to low-molar-mass and polymer liquid crystals. It relies on basic definitions of terms that are widely used in the field of liquid crystals and in polymer science. The terms are arranged in five sections dealing with general definitions of liquid-crystalline and mesomorphic states of matter, types of mesophases, optical textures and defects of liquid crystals, the physical characteristics of liquid crystals (including electro-optical and magneto-optical properties), and finally liquid-crystal polymers. The terms that have been selected are those most commonly encountered in the conventional structural, thermal, and electro-optical characterization of liquid-crystalline materials.
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Zhao, Yue. "New photoactive polymer and liquid-crystal materials." Pure and Applied Chemistry 76, no. 7-8 (January 1, 2004): 1499–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200476071499.

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The reversible trans–cis photoisomerization of azobenzene and azopyridine chromophore was used to design and exploit novel photoactive materials based on polymers and liquid crystals. This paper reviews our recent studies on several systems. These include azobenzene-containing thermoplastic elastomers that can be used to prepare mechanically tunable diffraction gratings, side-chain azopyridine polymers for combined self-assembly and photoactivity, azobenzene polymer-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystals whose bulk alignment can be achieved by light with no need for surface orientation layers, and, finally, self-assembled photoactive liquid-crystal gels that can display light-induced reorganization leading to the formation of electrically switchable diffraction gratings.
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Langel, Walter. "Condensed matter physics. Crystals, liquids, liquid crystals, and polymers." Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry 11, no. 3 (March 29, 2006): 437–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10008-006-0143-x.

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KACZMAREK, MALGOSIA, and ANDRIY DYADYUSHA. "STRUCTURED, PHOTOSENSITIVE PVK AND PVCN POLYMER LAYERS FOR CONTROL OF LIQUID CRYSTAL ALIGNMENT." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 12, no. 04 (December 2003): 547–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021886350300164x.

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We present characteristics of liquid crystal reorientation in cells with alignment layers made of different poly(vinyl)-type polymers. Mechanically-rubbed poly(N-vinyl carbazole) (PVK) produces planar alignment of liquid crystals with easy axis orthogonal to the rubbing direction and zero pretilt angle. Doping PVK with C 60 makes this liquid crystal–polymer system extremely photosensitive for visible wavelengths. Illumination with a Gaussian beam reveals a complex structure of patterns of reoriented liquid crystal molecules. Using poly(vinyl-cinnamate) (PVCN), exposed to UV light, a periodic alignment of liquid crystals can be achieved via this all-optical method.
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SRINIVASARAO, MOHAN. "RHEOLOGY AND RHEO-OPTICS OF POLYMER LIQUID CRYSTALS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 09, no. 18n19 (August 30, 1995): 2515–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979295000951.

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The rheological and rheo-optical properties of nematic solutions of rodlike polymers are discussed. Magnetic field induced instability in the twist geometry is discussed in terms of the flow properties of these solutions. The rheological properties of these nematic solutions are compared to isotropic solutions of the same polymer. The behavior in shear flow of nematic solutions is discussed in terms of the Ericksen-Leslie equations. Deviations from those solutions are also discussed in context to polymeric nematics.
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Barón, Máximo, and R. F. T. Stepto. "Definitions of basic terms relating to polymer liquid crystals (IUPAC Recommendations 2001)." Pure and Applied Chemistry 74, no. 3 (January 1, 2002): 493–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200274030493.

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The document first gives definitions of basic terms related to liquid-crystalline and mesomorphic states of matter and then terms specific to the classification of liquid-crystal polymers. The terms have been restricted to those most commonly encountered in the structural description of the latter class of materials. The terms have been selected from the recently published comprehensive document "Definitions of basic terms relating to low-molar-mass and polymer liquid crystals" [Pure and Applied Chemistry73(5), 845-895 (2001)] and are intended to form a readily usable guide for the reader interested in the structural description of polymer liquid crystals. The more comprehensive document should be used for terminology associated with types of mesophases and the optical and physical characteristics of liquid-crystalline materials. The advice given by representatives of the International Liquid Crystal Society for the preparation of this document is gratefully acknowledged.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "POLYMERS; LIQUID CRYSTALS"

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Legge, Coulton Heath. "Structural modifications in liquid crystals and liquid crystal polymers." Thesis, University of Reading, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306164.

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Pena, Ricardo. "Polymeric liquid crystals as potential processing aids." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/9138.

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Zhang, Guoqiang. "Stressed Liquid Crystals: Properties and Applications." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1184972979.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Kent State University, 2007.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Mar. 4, 2009). Advisor: John West. Keywords: liquid crystal, polymer, shear, structure, application Includes bibliographical references (p. 252-267).
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Dong, Shaosheng. "Liquid Crystal Polymers And Dendritic Liquid Crystals: Synthesis, Morphology, Rheology And Binary Mixtures." online version, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=case1094584392.

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Bara, Jason Edward. "New ionic liquids and ionic liquid-based polymers and liquid crystals for gas separations." Connect to online resource, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3256439.

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Jenkins, Shawn Eric. "Synthesis and spinning of a new thermotropic liquid crystallinepolymers : characterization of fiber morphology and mechanical properties." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8557.

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Luo, Shijian. "Synthesis and charaterization of chiral 2-methyl-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and its polyamide." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8606.

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Wusik, Martin Joseph. "The synthesis and characterization of a regularly alternating copolyester." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8708.

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Thapar, H. "Preferred orientation development in polymers." Thesis, Brunel University, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384513.

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Bai, Yiqun. "Structure and properties of linear and star-like thermotropic liquid crystalline polymeric fibers." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/9976.

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Books on the topic "POLYMERS; LIQUID CRYSTALS"

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Shiozaki, Y., E. Nakamura, and T. Mitsui, eds. Organic crystals, liquid crystals and polymers. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31354-0.

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Donald, A. M. Liquid crystalline polymers. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

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National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Liquid Crystalline Polymers. Liquid crystalline polymers: Report. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press, 1990.

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Platé, N. A. Comb-Shaped Polymers and Liquid Crystals. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987.

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Platė, Nikolaĭ Alʹfredovich. Comb-shaped polymers and liquid crystals. New York, N.Y: Plenum Press, 1987.

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Platé, N. A., and V. P. Shibaev. Comb-Shaped Polymers and Liquid Crystals. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1951-1.

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Chemistry of discotic liquid crystals: From monomers to polymers. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2011.

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Shibaev, Valery P. Liquid Crystalline and Mesomorphic Polymers. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1994.

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NATO, Advanced Research Workshop on Computational Methods for Polymers and Liquid Crystalline Polymers (2003 Erice Italy). Computer simulations of liquid crystals and polymers. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2005.

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Paolo, Pasini, Žumer Slobodan, and Zannoni Claudio, eds. Computer simulations of liquid crystals and polymers. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "POLYMERS; LIQUID CRYSTALS"

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Zentel, R. "Liquid Crystalline Polymers." In Liquid Crystals, 103–41. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08393-2_3.

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Voigt-Martin, I. G. "Polymer liquid crystals-liquids or crystals." In Crystallization of Polymers, 189–203. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1950-4_17.

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Yang, Xiaoming, Tiantian Zhu, and Yingfeng Tu. "Fullerene Liquid Crystals." In Polymers and Polymeric Composites: A Reference Series, 1–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37179-0_62-1.

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Yang, Xiaoming, Tiantian Zhu, and Yingfeng Tu. "Fullerene Liquid Crystals." In Polymers and Polymeric Composites: A Reference Series, 149–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43350-5_62.

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Bosch, A. Ten, P. Maissa, and P. Sixou. "Molecular Theory of Mesomorphic Polymers." In Polymeric Liquid Crystals, 109–17. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2299-1_5.

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Finkelmann, H., and H. J. Wendorff. "Structure of Nematic Side Chain Polymers." In Polymeric Liquid Crystals, 295–302. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2299-1_17.

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Freidzon, Ya S., N. I. Boiko, V. P. Shibaev, and N. A. Platé. "Cholesteric Polymers with Mesogenic Side Groups." In Polymeric Liquid Crystals, 303–12. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2299-1_18.

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Singh, Shri, Jagdeesh Kumar Srivastava, and Rajendra Kumar Singh. "Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals." In Liquid Crystalline Polymers, 195–250. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22894-5_7.

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Griffin, Anselm C., Shailaja R. Vaidya, and Marcus L. Steele. "Liquid Crystalline Polymers: Phenomenological and Synthetic Aspects." In Polymeric Liquid Crystals, 1–19. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2299-1_1.

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Shibaev, V. P., S. G. Kostromin, N. A. Platé, S. A. Ivanov, V. Yu Vetrov, and I. A. Yakovlev. "Thermo-recording on the Liquid Crystalline Polymers." In Polymeric Liquid Crystals, 345–50. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2299-1_21.

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Conference papers on the topic "POLYMERS; LIQUID CRYSTALS"

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Stanczyk, Wlodzimierz A., and Tomasz Ganicz. "Mesomorphic organosilicon polymers." In Liquid Crystals, edited by Marzena Tykarska, Roman S. Dabrowski, and Jerzy Zielinski. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.301286.

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Imrie, C. T., D. Ionescu, and G. R. Luckhurst. "Molecular organization of polymer backbone in side-group liquid crystal polymers: ESR study of spin-labelled and spin-probed side-group liquid crystal polymers." In Liquid Crystals, edited by Marzena Tykarska, Roman S. Dabrowski, and Jerzy Zielinski. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.301290.

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Wojciechowski, Piotr. "Effect of polarity of substituents on phase transition of LC cellulose polymers." In Liquid Crystals, edited by Marzena Tykarska, Roman S. Dabrowski, and Jerzy Zielinski. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.301293.

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Sakamoto, Moritsugu, Yuki Nakamoto, Tran Minh Tien, Kotaro Kawai, Kohei Noda, Tomoyuki Sasaki, Nobuhiro Kawatsuki, and Hiroshi Ono. "Functionalized liquid crystal polymers generate optical and polarization vortex beams." In Liquid Crystals XXI, edited by Iam Choon Khoo. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2273100.

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Stanczyk, Wlodzimierz A., Anna Kowalewska, Ewa Bialecka-Florjanczyk, Irma Sledzinska, and Joanna Soltysiak. "Synthesis of structurally well-defined organosilicon LC polymers." In Liquid Crystals: Materials Science and Applications, edited by Jozef Zmija. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.215550.

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Baker, Gregory L., S. Etemad, and F. K ajzar. "Conjugated Polymers For Nonlinear Optics." In Advances in Nonlinear Polymers and Inorganic Crystals, Liquid Crystals, and Laser Media, edited by Solomon Musikant. SPIE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.941967.

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Bialecka-Florjanczyk, Ewa, Tomasz Ganicz, Irma Sledzinska, Wlodzimierz A. Stanczyk, and Jan Przedmojski. "Comblike organosilicon liquid-crystal polymers." In Liquid and Solid State Crystals: Physics, Technology, and Applications, edited by Jozef Zmija. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.156974.

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Armitage, D., J. I. Thackara, W. D. Eades, M. A. Stiller, and W. W. Anderson. "Fast Nematic Liquid Crystal Spatial Light Modulator." In Advances in Nonlinear Polymers and Inorganic Crystals, Liquid Crystals, and Laser Media, edited by Solomon Musikant. SPIE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.941958.

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Lo, Saukwan, Samson A. Jenekhe, and Stephen T. Wellinghoff. "Optical Power Limiting Behavior Of Novel Nonlinear Optical Polymers." In Advances in Nonlinear Polymers and Inorganic Crystals, Liquid Crystals, and Laser Media, edited by Solomon Musikant. SPIE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.941975.

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Lee, Jae-Cheul, Stephen D. Jacobs, and Rachel J. Gingold. "Nd:YAG Laser With Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Cavity Mirrors." In Advances in Nonlinear Polymers and Inorganic Crystals, Liquid Crystals, and Laser Media, edited by Solomon Musikant. SPIE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.941955.

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Reports on the topic "POLYMERS; LIQUID CRYSTALS"

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Schmidt, V. H., and G. F. Tuthill. Electroactive polymers and liquid crystals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5234969.

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Griffin, III, and Anselm C. Novel Liquid Crystals - Polymers and Monomers - As Nonlinear Optical Materials. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada200075.

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Fung, Bing M. Liquid Crystals and Ordered Polymers for Infrared and Microwave Applications. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada388297.

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Schmidt, V. H., and G. F. Tuthill. Electroactive polymers and liquid crystals. Technical progress report, 1 April 1991--31 March 1992. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10147272.

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Wiederrecht, G. P., and M. R. Wasielewski. Photorefractivity in polymer-stabilized nematic liquid crystals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/656737.

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Rusek, J. J., and M. Macler. Propellant Containment Via Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Polymers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada341792.

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Bernkopf, Jan, and Patrick Mullen. Low Voltage, High Resistance, Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada291946.

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Hjelm, R. P., E. P. Douglas, B. C. Benicewicz, and D. A. Langlois. Neutron scattering as a probe of liquid crystal polymer-reinforced composite materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/206447.

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Sprunt, Samuel N., and L. C. Chien. Polymer-Stabilized Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Diffraction Gratings for Optical Switching and Sensor Applications. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada409045.

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MacDiarmid, A. G., H. L. Wang, F. Huang, J. K. Avlyanov, and P. C. Wang. Application of Thin Films of Conjugated Polymers in Novel LED's and Liquid Crystal 'Light Valves'. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada330190.

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