Academic literature on the topic 'Polymers – Toxicology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Polymers – Toxicology"

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Vedanarayanan, P. V., and A. C. Fernandez. "Toxicology of Biomedical Polymers." Defence Science Journal 37, no. 2 (1987): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.37.5901.

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Shastri, Prasad Venkatram. "Toxicology of polymers for implant contraceptives for women." Contraception 65, no. 1 (2002): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-7824(01)00285-2.

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Stavreva, Natasha, and Biljana Kapusevska. "BIOCOMPATIBILITY AND REACTION OF DENTAL POLYMERS IN ORAL ENVIRONMENT." Teacher of the future 31, no. 4 (2019): 835–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij3104835s.

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Dental polymers, commonly known as “Dental Resins” were first used in dentistry in 1839, and since then they have emerged as a favorable candidate for restorative dentistry and cosmetic and functional purposes. Many prosthesis and implants made from polymers have been in use for the last three decades and there is a continuous search for more biocompatible and stronger polymer prosthetic materials. Typical applications of polymers in dentistry are impression materials, relining materials, temporary crown materials, denture base materials, obturation materials (endodontic treatment), and fillin
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Ma-Hock, Lan, Robert Landsiedel, Karin Wiench, et al. "Short-Term Rat Inhalation Study With Aerosols of Acrylic Ester-Based Polymer Dispersions Containing a Fraction of Nanoparticles." International Journal of Toxicology 31, no. 1 (2012): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581811424778.

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Aqueous polymer dispersions are important raw materials used in a variety of industrial processes. They may contain particles with diameters ranging from 10 to 1500 nm. Polymer exposure alone may cause pulmonary lesions after inhalation exposure. Polymer dispersions with increased proportions of nano-sized particles are being developed for improved material characteristics, and this may pose even increased pulmonary hazards upon potential inhalation exposure. In a 5-day screening study, male rats were nose-only exposed to aerosols generated from 2 dispersions of acrylic ester polymers with ide
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Cushman, J. R., and M. L. Hachado. "Acute Toxicologic Evaluation of Crude Propylene Polymers." Journal of the American College of Toxicology 11, no. 6 (1992): 743. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10915819209142136.

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Scott, Gerald. "Antioxidants in food packaging: a risk factor?" Biochemical Society Symposia 61 (November 1, 1995): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bss0610235.

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It is current practice to test all new additives for packaging polymers for toxicity before permitting them to be used in food contact applications. However, many antioxidants and stabilizers act sacrificially and are converted to oxidation products in the process of preventing polymer degradation. In most cases, little is known about the toxicity of antioxidant transformation products, and in some cases there is reason to suspect that they may be more toxic than the chemicals from which they are derived. Two possible solutions are presently showing promise. The first is to chemically react th
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Knill, Charles J., and John F. Kennedy. "Food additive toxicology." Carbohydrate Polymers 31, no. 4 (1996): 294–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0144-8617(97)89842-6.

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Jiang, Chengyang, Husein Almuhtaram, Michael J. McKie, and Robert C. Andrews. "Assessment of Biofilm Growth on Microplastics in Freshwaters Using a Passive Flow-Through System." Toxics 11, no. 12 (2023): 987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11120987.

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Biofilms that colonize on the surface of microplastics (MPs) in freshwaters may pose a potential health risk. This study examined factors that influence MP-associated biofilm growth, including polymer type, degree of weathering, and source water quality. Weathered MPs produced in-lab were employed in biofilm trials conducted on site using a passive flow-through system with raw water at drinking water treatment facility intakes. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) was used to quantify biofilm abundance; biofilm composition was assessed via metagenomic sequencing. Biofilm growth was observed on all pol
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Joshi, Ravi R., and Sudhir K. Gupta. "Biotoxicity of tributyltin acrylate polymers." Toxicity Assessment 5, no. 4 (1990): 389–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tox.2540050406.

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Awadhesh Kumar Pandey and Arun Kumar Dwivedi. "Recent advancement in wound healing dressing material." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 3 (2019): 2572–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v10i3.1512.

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Wounds have been occurring as long as the existence of life. Presently available advanced wound care products for dressing are beyond the reach of the majority Indian population, and they also do not completely fulfil the required benefits of therapeutic value. The dermal patch technology is the best-known and widely used approach for delivering drugs. It has been proven to be the fastest, easiest, safest and most economical way for drug delivery. The use of biodegradable polymers in wound management has been brought into prominence with new innovations in drug delivery system. Thus with a new
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Polymers – Toxicology"

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Daly, Paul Michael. "Macrophages in vitro as a predictive model in polymer toxicology." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4283.

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Organic polymers S2218600, S2429901 and S2219200 (referred to as Polymer 1, Polymer 2 and Polymer 3, respectively) of varying toxic potential, designed for use in cosmetic aerosols, were used as model substances to predict inflammatory potential. In vivo inflammogenic potential was evaluated by assessment of inflammatory cell profile (alveolar macrophage (AM), polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN)) of broncho-alveolar lavage fluid (BAL) 24hrs after a single instillation of either 0.5 mg or 2 mg polymer in Sprague Dawley rats. Pro-inflammatory Minusil particles and non-inflammatory titanium dioxid
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Kudupoje, Manoj B. "MOLECULARLY IMPRINTED POLYMERS SYNTHESIZED AS ADSORBENTS FOR ERGOT ALKALOIDS: CHARACTERIZATION AND IN VITRO AND EX VIVO ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTS ON ERGOT ALKALOID BIOAVAILABILITY." UKnowledge, 2017. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/animalsci_etds/76.

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Alkaloid toxicities negatively impact livestock health and production and are of serious economic concern to animal industries. To date, few strategies have been developed to evaluate alkaloid levels in feed or to counteract alkaloid toxicities. The present research evaluated the applicability of imprinting technology to synthesize polymers that have potential to interact with ergot alkaloids and therefore reduce their bioavailability in the GIT. The studies also evaluated applicability of synthesized polymers for use in the ruminal environment using an in vitro ruminal fermentation model, and
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Brendel, Christopher M. "Biocompatibility of Polymer Implants for Medical Applications." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1246892895.

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Haire, Kambria K. "Elucidation of the Role of Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase in Drug-Induced Toxicity." Thesis, University of South Florida, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3739583.

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<p>Drug toxicity may cause liver injury, resulting in damage to cells and tissues. This damage can lead to cytotoxic events that may result in an activation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). A study was conducted to determine if cocaine and acetaminophen toxicity lead to DNA damage and to the activation of the repair protein, PARP in the liver using the hepatotoxicants: cocaine and acetaminophen (APAP). A dose-response analysis for cocaine concluded that a dose as low as 20 mg/kg resulted in elevated ALT levels. A higher dose of 60 mg/kg was tested for analyses but resulted in severe he
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Foose, Daniel Patrick. "Vespucci: A free, cross-platform software tool for spectroscopic data analysis and imaging." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1472823712.

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Cumming, Janet L. "Environmental Fate, Aquatic Toxicology and Risk Assessment of Polymeric Quaternary Ammonium Salts from Cosmetic Uses." Thesis, Griffith University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365855.

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The consumption of household and personal care products in Australia is similar to that of more highly regulated agricultural and veterinary chemicals. One class of chemical used in cosmetic applications, polymeric quaternary ammonium salts (polyquaterniums), is thought to have adverse effects on aquatic organisms. These polymers belong to a larger class of polymers, cationic polyelectrolytes, that are widely used in industry, largely for water treatment, and that have been extensively studied and regulated. The cosmetic polyquaterniums, however, have not been subject to the same scrutiny, eve
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Le, Bohec Maël. "PEGylated cationic polyacrylates for transfection : synthesis, characterization, DNA complexation and cytotoxicity." Thesis, Le Mans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LEMA1027/document.

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Le développement de la thérapie génique dépend des systèmes utilisés pour le transport de gènes vers les cellules eucaryotes. Les systèmes à base de virus sont les plus efficaces. Cependant, il est urgent de trouver une alternative à de tels systèmes viraux pathogènes et oncogènes. Les polymères cationiques sont des vecteurs synthétiques prometteurs ; toutefois, une question cruciale reste en suspens : quelle structure de polymère cationique visée pour une efficacité de transfection élevée et une faible cytotoxicité ? Face à ce questionnement scientifique, de nouveaux polymères cationiques off
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Chan, Nelson Lap Shun. "IDENTIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES INVOLVED IN CAG/CTG REPEAT INSTABILITY." UKnowledge, 2011. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/832.

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CAG/CTG repeat instability is associated with at least 14 neurological disorders, including Huntington’s disease and Myotonic dystrophy type 1. In vitro and in vivo studies have showed that CAG/CTG repeats form a stable hairpin that is believed to be the intermediate for repeat expansion and contraction. Addition of extra DNA is essential for repeat expansion, so DNA synthesis is one of the keys for repeat expansion. In vivo studies reveal that 3’ CTG slippage with subsequent hairpin formation (henceforth called the 3’ CTG slippage hairpin) occurs during DNA synthesis. It is proposed that hair
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Suarez, Samuel Charles. "Molecular Determinants of Human DNA Polymerase eta Fidelity." Thesis, North Carolina State University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3584268.

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<p> DNA damage is a ubiquitous challenge to replication in cells, as damage causes replicative polymerase stalling. However, once DNA has been unwound at the replication fork, replication must proceed in the presence of damage to prevent more deleterious and almost assuredly mutagenic consequences. Alleviation of replicative polymerase stalling is accomplished by specialized DNA polymerases that can synthesize across from DNA lesions using the damage as a template, a process termed translesion synthesis (TLS). DNA polymerase &eta; pol &eta; is the best understood of these polymerases, and lack
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Haire, Kambria. "Elucidation of the Role of Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase in Drug-Induced Toxicity." Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5959.

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Drug toxicity may cause liver injury, resulting in damage to cells and tissues. This damage can lead to cytotoxic events that may result in an activation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). A study was conducted to determine if cocaine and acetaminophen toxicity lead to DNA damage and to the activation of the repair protein, PARP in the liver using the hepatotoxicants: cocaine and acetaminophen (APAP). A dose-response analysis for cocaine concluded that a dose as low as 20 mg/kg resulted in elevated ALT levels. A higher dose of 60 mg/kg was tested for analyses but resulted in severe hemorr
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Books on the topic "Polymers – Toxicology"

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Irwin, Richard. NTP technical report on the toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of glycidol (CAS no. 556-52-5) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice (gavage studies). U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1990.

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Ilichkin, V. S. Toksichnostʹ produktov gorenii͡a︡ polimernykh materialov: Print͡s︡ipy i metody opredelenii͡a︡. "Khimii͡a︡," Sankt-Peterburgskoe otd-nie, 1993.

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National Toxicology Program (U.S.). NTP technical report on the toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of ethylene thiourea (CAS no. 96-45-7) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice (feed studies). U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1992.

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Cheremisinoff, Nicholas P. Handbook of hazardous and toxic properties of polymer chemicals. PTR Prentice Hall, 1994.

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Canada, Canada Environment. A guide to the New Substances Fees Regulations for the notification of chemicals and polymers, and other services. Environment Canada, 2003.

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National Research Council (U.S.). Subcommittee on Flame-Retardant Chemicals., ed. Toxicological risks of selected flame-retardant chemicals. National Academy Press, 2000.

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Service, Canada Environmental Protection. A guide to the New Substances Fees Regulations for the notification of chemicals and polymers, and other services =: Guide relatif au Règlement sur les droits concernant les substances nouvelles pour la déclaration des substances chimiques et des polymères, ainsi que d'autres services. Environment Canada = Environnement Canada, 2003.

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Canada, Canada Environment, and Canada Health Canada, eds. Guidelines for the notification and testing of new substances: Chemicals and polymers. Environment Canada, 2001.

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Canada, Canada Environment, and Canada Health Canada, eds. Guidelines for the notification and testing of new substances: Chemicals and polymers : pursuant to section 69 of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. 2nd ed. Government of Canada, 2006.

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Canada, Canada Environnement, and Canada Santé Canada, eds. Directives pour la déclaration et les essais de substances nouvelles: Substances chimiques et polymères : en application de l'article 69 de la Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement (1999). 2nd ed. Gouvernement du Canada, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Polymers – Toxicology"

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Chandrasekhar, Prasanna. "Toxicology of CNTs." In Conducting Polymers, Fundamentals and Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69378-1_5.

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Klöcking, H. P. "Influence of Natural Humic Acids and Synthetic Phenolic Polymers on Haemostasis." In Archives of Toxicology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74936-0_33.

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Ortega-Zamora, Cecilia, Gabriel Jiménez-Skrzypek, Javier González-Sálamo, and Javier Hernández-Borges. "Sorbent-Based Microextraction Using Molecularly Imprinted Polymers." In Microextraction Techniques in Analytical Toxicology. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003128298-12.

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Habermann, V., and D. Waitzová. "On the Safety Evaluation of Extracts from Synthetic Polymers used in Medicine." In Archives of Toxicology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69928-3_105.

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Sanderson, Hans, Kabiruddin Khan, Anna M. Brun Hansen, et al. "Environmental Toxicity (Q)SARs for Polymers as an Emerging Class of Materials in Regulatory Frameworks, with a Focus on Challenges and Possibilities Regarding Cationic Polymers." In Methods in Pharmacology and Toxicology. Springer US, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0150-1_28.

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Kaplan, Harold L., Arthur F. Grand, Walter G. Switzer, and Shayne C. Gad. "Acute Inhalation Toxicity of the Smoke Produced by Five Halogenated Polymers." In Advances in Combustion Toxicology,Volume I. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003418948-9.

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Johannessen, Cassandra, and Shegufa Shetranjiwalla. "Role of Structural Morphology of Commodity Polymers in Microplastics and Nanoplastics Formation: Fragmentation, Effects and Associated Toxicity in the Aquatic Environment." In Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/398_2021_80.

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Desale, Swapnil S., Jinjin Zhang, and Tatiana K. Bronich. "Synthetic Polymer-based Nanomaterials." In Methods in Pharmacology and Toxicology. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3121-7_1.

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Shrivastava, Neeraj Kumar, Devendra Singh, Sunil Kumar Verma, Anay Pratap Singh, and Anshuman Srivastava. "Toxicology assessment of polymeric material for implants." In Assessment of Polymeric Materials for Biomedical Applications. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003319139-3.

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Liu, Jiaying, Pallab Pradhan, and Krishnendu Roy. "Synthetic Polymeric Nanoparticles for Immunomodulation." In Methods in Pharmacology and Toxicology. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3121-7_21.

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Conference papers on the topic "Polymers – Toxicology"

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Ufondu, Chuck, Nawab Ali, Carl Stapleton, et al. "PRE- AND POST-WORKSHOP ASSESSMENT OF TEACHERS AND STUDENTS ATTENDING THE SCIENTIFIC WORKSHOP “FROM EDUCATIONAL TO SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVES: SUGAR POLYMERS IN BIOLOGY AND THEIR APPLICATIONS”." In BIOLOGY, NANOTECHNOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY, AND APPLICATIONS: Proceedings of the 5th BioNanoTox and Applications International Research Conference. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3587462.

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Alsaleh, Ahmad, Aslam Khan, Tansir Ahamad, M. Alam Khan, and Olga Tarasenko. "SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CDS NANOCRYSTALS WITH THERMORESPONSIVE POLYMER." In BIOLOGY, NANOTECHNOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS: 4th BioNanoTox (Biology, Nanotechnology, Toxicology) and Applications. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3419707.

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