Academic literature on the topic 'Polymorphisme génétique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Polymorphisme génétique"
Till, I., G. Valdeyron, and P. H. Gouyon. "Polymorphisme pollinique et polymorphisme génétique." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 2 (February 1, 1989): 538–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-075.
Full textDe Braekeleer, Marc. "Homogénéité génétique des Canadiens français du Québec : mythe ou réalité?" Articles 19, no. 1 (March 25, 2004): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010032ar.
Full textPITEL, F., and J. RIQUET. "Les marqueurs anonymes et la détection de leur polymorphisme." INRAE Productions Animales 13, HS (December 22, 2000): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2000.13.hs.3810.
Full textde Jaeger, C. "Gènes, génétique, polymorphisme génétique, épigénétique et physiologie." Médecine & Longévité 2, no. 3 (September 2010): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mlong.2010.07.002.
Full textMartin, P. "Polymorphisme génétique des lactoprotéines caprines." Le Lait 73, no. 5-6 (1993): 511–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lait:19935-650.
Full textBOICHARD, D., P. LE ROY, H. LEVÉZIEL, and J. M. ELSEN. "Utilisation des marqueurs moléculaires en génétique animale." INRAE Productions Animales 11, no. 1 (February 2, 1998): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1998.11.1.3918.
Full textDODE, C., M. ANDREA, P. HAUSFATER, C. PECHEUX, J. BIENVENU, J. LECRON, T. BIENVENU, P. REINERT, D. CATTAN, and M. HORACKOVA. "Polymorphisme clinique et génétique du TRAPS." La Revue de Médecine Interne 23 (May 2002): 70s—71s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0248-8663(02)80153-9.
Full textLarrey, D. "Polymorphisme génétique du métabolisme hépatique des médicaments." médecine/sciences 2, no. 7 (1986): 364. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/3533.
Full textLandau, Ruth. "Polymorphisme génétique et traitement par les opiacés." La Presse Médicale 37, no. 10 (October 2008): 1415–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2007.07.041.
Full textTIXIER-BOICHARD, M. "Polymorphismes moléculaires et phénotypes." INRAE Productions Animales 13, HS (December 22, 2000): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2000.13.hs.3811.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Polymorphisme génétique"
Monteil-Ganiere, Catherine. "Mercaptopurine et polymorphisme génétique." Nantes, 2003. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=6d743aea-4878-4f8f-a5a1-0dbe73f78509.
Full textTPMT genotype and activity were determined in 304 adult blood donors, 147 children and 18 newborns (cord bloods), all Caucasian. TPMT activity ranged from 0. 43 to 30. 38 U/mL PRBC in adults, from 8. 25 to 30. 0 U/mL PRBC in children and from 9. 24 to 22. 79 U/mL PRBC in cord bloods. There was no significant difference between cord bloods and adults (p = 0. 424). But we found a slightly lower TPMT activity in children than in adults (p = 0. 016). In the children and cord bloods group, no significant correlation was evidenced between TPMT and age (p = 0. 127): TPMT is already mature at birth. In the whole population, 91. 9% was homozygous wild-type, 7. 9% heterozygous and 0. 2% homozygous and 0. 2% homozygous mutant. The frequency of mutant allele was 3. 0% for TPMT/*3A, 0. 7% for TPMT*2 and 0. 4% for TPMT*3C. For TPMT activities close to the antimode value, there was an overlap between homozygous and heterozygous subjects concerning 4. 5% of subjects. Consequences of TPMT polymorphism were studied in 54 leukemic children treated with 6-MP during maintenance phase. 39 (90. 7%) TPMT genotypes were homozygous *1/*1 and 4 (9. 3%) heterozygous *1/*3A. Diagnosis TPMT activity is 20. 4% lower than in the reference children population. During maintenance, TPMT activity was 27. 4% higher than the reference population. Our results showed an inverse correlation between TPMT activity and red blood cells TGNs, which are 6-MP active metabolites, responsible, at least in part, for the anti-leukemic effect. TPMT enzyme plays a major role for 6-MP metabolisation and treatment success
Vayron, de la Moureyre-Spire Catherine. "Polymorphisme génétique de la thiopurine S-méthyltranférase (TPMT)." Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL2S007.
Full textPeltier, Didier. "Utilisation de fragments d'ADN polymorphes amplifies au hasard (RAPD) pour la réalisation d'une cartographie génétique de Petunia Hybrida Hort. Et d'une phylogénie du genre Petunia." Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOS037.
Full textDi, Nino Fiorant. "Phénoplasticité, polymorphisme génétique, gestion conservatoire du genre Elodea." Thesis, Metz, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008METZ036S/document.
Full textThe north-eastern part of France has been invaded by two different Elodea species : Elodea nuttalli and Elodea canadensis, which emerged in Europe respectively during 19th and 20th centuries. This research aims to improve the knowledge about such species. First of all, a cytological approach has enabled us to count 52 chromosomes for the very first Elodea nuttalli and Elodea canadensis that appeared in France and might lead us to propose a new hypothesis regarding the base number of chromosomes. Then, a genetic study by AFLP procedure showed, an important clonal reproduction among European population. And it presents an important genetic distance with the native population, probably linked to an important bottleneck that came into play when the species were introduced. Unexpectedly, the newest Elodea nuttalli in Europe presents a high genetic variability, as a result of recent multiple sources introduction. Furthermore, another study compares the morphological variation of native and introduced populations of Elodea nuttallii in the field. The results show that introduced plants can be very distinct in their growth form and size from conspecifics in the native range. Moreover, we investigated the phenology and the phenotypic variation of genetically uniform populations of Elodea nuttallii. A significant difference in morphological traits appeared among the dates and among the sites. This capacity to respond to environmental quality has been interpreted as an expression of foraging behaviour. Finally, different methods to control the spread have been evaluated, especially manual harvesting
Khiar-Berrahmoune, Hind. "Les déterminants environnementaux et génétiques de phénotypes intermédiaires de l'inflammation dans la cohorte STANISLAS." Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10229.
Full textGligorov, Joseph. "Polymorphismes et traitements néoadjuvants des cancers du sein : efficacité du docétaxel et polymorphisme d’ABCB1/MDR1." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066082.
Full textIn non-metastatic breast cancer, neoadjuvant treatment allows to study the parameters influencing their effectiveness, related to the tumor and / or the host. The MDR family proteins, especially ABCB1 are involved in the mechanisms of resistance to anthracyclines and taxanes. The correlations between efficiency (histological response), ABCB1 polymorphism (patients and tumors) and pharmacokinetics of doxorubicin and docetaxel have been studied in the context of a therapeutic trial. In this study, polymorphism in exon 26 of ABCB1 (rs1045642) is the only that influences the pharmacokinetics of docetaxel and this only in premenopausal patients. Patients carrying CC genotype (40%) have an average value of the AUC of docetaxel significantly lower than those carrying genotypes CT (45%) and TT (15%) (p <0. 0001). Moreover it was found in premenopausal patients a statistically significant correlation between low rates of docetaxel AUC and diplotype 2677GG-3435CC and 1236CC haplotype-61AA-2677GG-3435CC. It has not been found a link between ABCB1 polymorphisms and the pharmacokinetics of doxorubicin. There is also a negative relationship between AUC of docetaxel and pathological response. There seems therefore that a minimum value of AUC of docetaxel is necessary to obtain a response. Furthermore, we found an association between tumor response and polymorphism of ABCB1 (C3435T genotype, CT and TT vs. CC)
Lejeune, Julien. "Génétique et génomique des récepteurs de faible affinité pour le IgG - Implications pour le développement et l'analyse de la variabilité des effets des anticorps thérapeutiques." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR3140/document.
Full textFc receptors play an important allowing connexion between immune cells and antibody notably therapeutic. Inthis thesis, we have shown that homologous recombination events, knock-in by retroviral insertion andsegmental duplication led to the acquisition in primates (FCGR2A) then in Hominids (FCGR2C and FCGR3B)of genes coding for Fc receptors with new properties, led to genomic instability of the cluster (copy numbervariation) and to complex analysis in human. Through a original pyrosequencing approach, we have studiedsimultaneously ORF/STOP polymorphism and copy number variation of FCGR2C. We have also revealed newlinkage disequilibrium, additionnaly to FCGR3A-FCGR2A disequilibrium which we have shown theimportance of a suitable methdology in association studies with responses to therapeutic antibodies. Theseresults contribute to improve pre-clinical (of animal models) and clinical (variability effects) development oftherapeutic antibodies
Benyamina, Amine. "Dépendance au cannabis : rôle du polymorphisme génétique de l'ABCB1." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066345.
Full textAllayous, Clara. "Recherche de nouveaux marqueurs de la variabilité d'expression clinique de la drépanocytose : pour la définition de profils de patients." Antilles-Guyane, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGUY0179.
Full textSickle cell disease is characterized by a polymorphism and a clinical variability. Molecular and cellular bases of this variability are unknown. We wanted to have a better understanding of the present mechanism by searching for discriminant factors that allowed patients' profiles to be revealed. For that purpose, the use of biomathematical and biostatistical methods such as classification, decision trees or ANOVA helped us lay emphasis on the importance of vascular adhesion, as weil as the amplifying role of inflammation in these phenomena. In this way, our studies have enabled us to characterize as specifie markers of this variability, HNE and Lf, which are two proteins released by neutrophils and involved in inflammatory processes. Moreover, our studies are based on determining plasmatic levels of both proteins in the case of different complications and the research of associated polymorphisms. Owing to their plasmatic levels and particular structures, both HNE and Lf are involved in the occurence of specifie complications. The prospects of this study are numerous in the medical sphere also, by using diagnosis and decision-making tools which are responsible for a more individualized follow-up for sickle cell patients. In addition, the results observed will give a better idea of functional and structural dynamics of HNE and Lf, in order to have a better knowledge of their physiological roles and of the associated mechanisms, from a pathophysiological point of view
Repoila, Francis. "Etude du polymorphisme génomique chez les bactériophages T-pair." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30268.
Full textBooks on the topic "Polymorphisme génétique"
E, Desmarais, ed. Détection du polymorphisme dans l'ADN: Applications en biologie et médecine diagnostique, épidémiologique, et pronostique. Paris: Éditions INSERM, 1995.
Find full textH, Powis Stephen, and Vaughan Robert W, eds. MHC protocols. Totowa, N.J: Humana Press, 2003.
Find full textS, Srivastava P., Narula Alka, Srivastava Sheela, and Bhojwani S. S, eds. Plant biotechnology and molecular markers. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004.
Find full textRabinow, Paul. French DNA: Trouble in Purgatory. University Of Chicago Press, 2002.
Find full textRabinow, Paul. French DNA: Trouble in Purgatory. University Of Chicago Press, 1999.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Polymorphisme génétique"
AUSTERLITZ, Frédéric. "Inférence de processus démographiques chez les populations humaines." In Modèles et méthodes pour l’évolution biologique, 293–312. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9069.ch12.
Full textBALARESQUE, Patricia, and Franklin DELEHELLE. "Duplications segmentaires et CNV : potentiel adaptatif du polymorphisme structural." In Fonction et évolution des séquences répétées dans les génomes, 61–134. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9119.ch2.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Polymorphisme génétique"
Lafont, J., J. H. Catherine, M. Lejeune, U. Ordioni, R. Lan, and F. Campana. "Manifestations buccales de la sclérose tubéreuse de Bourneville." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206603014.
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