Academic literature on the topic 'Polypropylene'

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Journal articles on the topic "Polypropylene"

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Lukanina, Yulia, Anatoliy Khvatov, Natalya Kolesnikova, and Anatoliy Popov. "The Effect of Cooling Rate during Crystallization on the Melting Behavior of Polypropylenes of Different Chemical Structure." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 10, no. 4 (2016): 479–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht10.04.479.

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The melting behavior of polypropylenes of different chemical structure (isotactic homopolypropylene, propylene-based block and random copolymers and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene) was studied by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and optical microscopy. Melting behavior and the crystal structure of polypropylene and its copolymers were observed depending on the crystallization rate, chemical nature of co-monomer unites and regularity of co-monomer units arrangement in the polypropylene main chain.
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Lee, Chao-Yu, and Chia-Wei Chang. "Dielectric Constant Enhancement with Low Dielectric Loss Growth in Graphene Oxide/Mica/Polypropylene Composites." Journal of Composites Science 5, no. 2 (2021): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs5020052.

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Polypropylene has been widely used as dielectric material in organic thin-film capacitors due to their high breakdown strength, low dielectric loss and self-healing capability. However, polypropylene’s energy density is relatively low. Increasing the energy density of polypropylene by adding materials with a high dielectric constant is commonly used. Still, it often leads to an increase in dielectric loss, lower dielectric strength and other shortcomings. In this study, a thin 2D platelet of mica/graphene oxide composite material was made from exfoliated mica as a substrate and attached by gra
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Mezey, Zoltán, and Tibor Czigány. "Mechanical Investigation of Hemp Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene with Different Types of MAPP Compatibilizer." Materials Science Forum 537-538 (February 2007): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.537-538.223.

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Mechanical properties of hemp fiber reinforced polypropylene were investigated. Hemp fibers were carded together with polypropylene fibers, and needle punched. Composites were prepared by hot pressing of the PP/hemp mats. Hemp content was varied between 0 and 50 % by weight, in 10% steps. A treatment with two different maleic anhydride grafted polypropylenes was applied in order to increase the fiber/matrix surface adhesion. Tensile, three-point bending and Charpy tests were carried out on the treated and untreated composites.
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Zhang, Kelei, Junlong Yao, Fangju Zhu, et al. "Recent Advances in Preparation and Application of BOPP Film for Energy Storage and Dielectric Capacitors." Molecules 30, no. 7 (2025): 1596. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30071596.

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Energy storage polymers are critical to modern microelectronics, electric vehicles, and wearable devices. Capacitor energy storage devices are the focus of contemporary research, with film dielectric capacitors being the focus of mainstream research. Research on polymers—particularly polypropylene—has yielded numerous innovations, but their energy storage performance and breakdown resistance under extreme conditions remain unsatisfactory. Numerous reports have proposed various solutions, but systematic reviews, classifications, and investigations regarding the effects of processing on polyprop
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Ristolainen, Noora, Ulla Vainio, Santeri Paavola, Mika Torkkeli, Ritva Serimaa, and Jukka Seppälä. "Polypropylene/organoclay nanocomposites compatibilized with hydroxyl-functional polypropylenes." Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 43, no. 14 (2005): 1892–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polb.20485.

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Prvulović, Slavica, Predrag Mošorinski, Ljubiša Josimović, et al. "Influence of Cutting Regime Parameters on Determining the Main Cutting Resistance during Polypropylene Machining." Polymers 16, no. 11 (2024): 1537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16111537.

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This study examines the impact of cutting regimes on determining cutting resistance in the processing of polypropylene (PP) using the CNC lathe EMCO F5. The rationale for this research stems from polypropylene’s rarity among thermoplastics in possessing structural stability, allowing for its comparison to metals and practical application in products replacing metal parts. Leveraging its favorable mechanical properties, polypropylene finds utility in producing parts subject to dynamic loads, boasting high resistance to impact loads—particularly undesirable in machining. An advantageous characte
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Bahreini, Ebrahim, Seyed Foad Aghamiri, Manfred Wilhelm, and Mahdi Abbasi. "Influence of molecular structure on the foamability of polypropylene: Linear and extensional rheological fingerprint." Journal of Cellular Plastics 54, no. 3 (2017): 515–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021955x17700097.

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The foaming structure and rheological properties of four different isotactic homo-polypropylenes with various molecular weights and an isotactic long chain branched polypropylene were investigated to find a suitable rheological fingerprint for PP foams. The molecular weight distribution and thermal properties were measured using GPC-MALLS and differential scanning calorimetry, respectively. Small amplitude oscillatory shear data and uniaxial extensional experiments were analyzed using the frameworks of van Gurp-Palmen plot (δ vs. | G*|) and the molecular stress function model, respectively. Th
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Gao, Lujie, Hegang Ren, Yanhui Hou та ін. "Synthesis of High-Molecular-Weight Polypropylene Elastomer by Propylene Polymerization Using α-Diimine Nickel Catalysts". Polymers 16, № 16 (2024): 2376. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16162376.

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The α-diimine late transition metal catalyst represents a new strategy for the synthesis of atactic polypropylene elastomer. Taking into account the properties of the material, enhancing the molecular weight of polypropylene at an elevated temperature through modifying the catalyst structure, and further increasing the activity of α-diimine catalyst for propylene polymerization, are urgent problems to be solved. In this work, two α-diimine nickel(II) catalysts with multiple hydroxymethyl phenyl substituents were synthesized and used for propylene homopolymerization. The maximum catalytic activ
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Chen, Jianjun, Yueyue Jia, Zhiye Zhang, Xinlong Wang, and Lin Yang. "Effects of Chlorinated Polypropylene on the Conformation of Polypropylene in Polypropylene/Chlorinated Polypropylene/Polyaniline Composites." Journal of Spectroscopy 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/317813.

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We investigated the changes in the conformation and crystalline structure of polypropylene (PP) using a combination of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) based on PP/chlorinated PP (CPP)/polyaniline (PANI) composites. The DSC heating thermograms and WAXD patterns of the PP/CPP/PANI composites showed that theβ-crystal was affected greatly by the CPP content. Characterization of the specific regularity in the infrared band variation showed that the conformational orders of the helical sequences in PP ex
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Melinda, Annisa Prita, Eka Juliafad, and Fajri Yusmar. "Pemanfaatan Serat Polypropylene untuk Meningkatkan Kuat Tekan Mortar dan Kuat Tekan Pasangan Bata." CIVED 7, no. 3 (2020): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/cived.v7i3.111906.

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Kuat tekan mortar merupakan parameter utama untuk menentukan kualitas mortar. Kuat tekan didefinisikan sebagai perbandingan antara beban yang diberikan dan luas penampang sampel mortar yang diuji, yang dinyatakan dalam kg/cm². Sedangkan pengujian kuat tekan batu bata merah dilakukan untuk mendapatkan nilai kuat hancur,yang merupakan perbandingan antara beban maksimum yang diberikan sampai batu bata merah hancur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental tentang kuat tekan mortar dan kuat tekan pasangan bata dengan penambahan serat Polypropylene. Sampel uji mortar adalah kubus berukuran
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Polypropylene"

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Tang, Eunice Wai Chong. "Preparation and characterization of polypropylene-polypropylene (PP-PP) composites /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2003. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?MECH%202003%20TANG.

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Thesis (M. Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2003.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 91-95). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
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Slánská, Petra. "Aplikace termochromních látek v polymerních materiálech." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216383.

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V textilním průmyslu je v dnešní době veliká konkurence. Každá novinka může znamenat velký zisk. Tato diplomová práce se bude zabývat aplikací termochromních přísad (látka reagující na teplotu změnou své barvy) do polymerní matrice, konkrétně polypropylenu, a jeho další zpracování u výrobce technického polotovaru - výroba vláken. Po výrobě vzorků bude provedeno jejich testování. Porovnají se vlastnosti polypropylenu s a bez termochromních přísad a zhodnotí se, nakolik tyto přísady ovlivňují vlastnosti polypropylenu. Ze získaných výsledků se stanoví možnost využití termochromních přísad v texti
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Wang, Shi-Wei. "Controlling the structure and properties of toughened and reinforced isotactic polypropylene." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0231/document.

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En tant que polymère de grande diffusion, les applications du polypropylène isotactique (PP) sont limitées par sa faible resistance au choc. D'après la relation structure - propriétés, sa résistance au choc peut être améliorée en contrôlant sa structure. Dans ces travaux, différents types d'agents nucléants ont été utilsés pour promouvoir la formation des cristaux de type bêta et de mélanges de deux PP de masses molaires différentes. Les propriétés mécaniques, le comportement à la rupture, et la morphologie cristalline ont été étudiés. Les influences du type et de la teneur en peroxyde et agen
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Wang, Xiaowei. "Adhesive bonding of polypropylene." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247559.

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Işık, Kıvanç Tanoğlu Metin. "Layered silicate/polypropylene nanocomposites/." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2006. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/master/makinamuh/T000532.pdf.

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Cancelas, Sanz Aarón José. "High impact polypropylene : structure evolution and impact on reaction." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1210/document.

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Les homopolymères à base de polypropylène isotactique (iPP en anglais) ont une rigidité plus élevée que le polyéthylène (PE), mais aussi une dureté limitée, en particulier à températures plus basses. Ceci peut être surmonté en incorporant un élastomère copolymère d'éthylène et de propylène directement dans la matrice semi-cristalline de iPP. De tels mélanges obtenus in situ dans des réacteurs successifs sont bien connus, et leur production nécessite un procédé multi-étapes. De façon succincte, un procédé industriel pour la synthèse de PP choc (hiPP, high impact PP en anglais) implique 2 zones
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Yilmaz, Sule Seda. "Preparation And Characterization Of Organoclay-polypropylene Nanocomposites With Maleic Anhydride Grafted Polypropylene Compatibilizer." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613291/index.pdf.

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The aim of this study was to improve the mechanical properties &ldquo<br>Moplen&rdquo<br>EP300L which is a heterophase copolymer. Polymer blends and nanocomposites were prepared by melt compounding method in a twin screw extruder. Nanofil&reg<br>5 (N5) and Nanofil&reg<br>8(N8) were used as the organoclays, and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (M) was used as the compatibilizer. The effects of additive concentrations and types of organoclays on the morphology, mechanical and thermal properties were investigated. Organoclay loading over 2 wt% prevented the intercalation mechanism resulting
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Lepoutre, Priscilla. "The microstructure of polypropylene blends with ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer and maleated polypropylene /." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61816.

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Njoroge, Daniel [Verfasser]. "Thesis: Preparation and characterization of modified-graphene oxide/polypropylene nanocomposites : polypropylene nanocomposites / Daniel Njoroge." Berlin : epubli, 2016. http://www.epubli.de/.

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Köller, Frank. "Modifizierte Polypropylene durch Metallocen-Katalyse." [S.l. : s.n.], 1998. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=961143738.

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Books on the topic "Polypropylene"

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Karger-Kocsis, J., ed. Polypropylene. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4421-6.

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Hayes, Teresa L., Rebecca L. Friedman, and Richard J. Jorkasky. Polypropylene. Freedonia Group, 2000.

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Services, Chemical Intelligence, ed. Polypropylene. Chemical Intelligence Services, 1993.

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Weizer, William P. Polypropylene. Freedonia Group, 1998.

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1940-, Karian Harutun G., ed. Handbook of polypropylene and polypropylene composites. Marcel Dekker, 2003.

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1940-, Karian Harutun G., ed. Handbook of polypropylene and polypropylene composites. Marcel Dekker, 1999.

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Nayak, Rajkishore. Polypropylene Nanofibers. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61458-8.

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Karger-Kocsis, József, and Tamás Bárány, eds. Polypropylene Handbook. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12903-3.

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Nello, Pasquini, and Addeo Antonio, eds. Polypropylene handbook. 2nd ed. Hanser Publishers, 2005.

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Ita, Paul A. World polypropylene. Freedonia Group, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Polypropylene"

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Utracki, L. A. "Polypropylene." In Commercial Polymer Blends. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5789-0_15.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Polypropylene." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_8206.

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Takashima, Yoshinori. "Polypropylene." In Encyclopedia of Polymeric Nanomaterials. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36199-9_254-1.

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Whelan, Tony, and John Goff. "Polypropylene." In Injection Molding of Thermoplastic Materials - 2. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5502-2_7.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Polypropylene." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_9201.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Polypropylene." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_9202.

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Baker, Ian. "Polypropylene." In Fifty Materials That Make the World. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78766-4_32.

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Mishra, Munmaya, and Biao Duan. "Polypropylene." In The Essential Handbook of Polymer Terms and Attributes. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003161318-177.

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Takashima, Yoshinori. "Polypropylene." In Encyclopedia of Polymeric Nanomaterials. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29648-2_254.

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Peacock, Andrew J., and Allison Calhoun. "Polypropylene." In Polymer Chemistry. Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446433434.019.

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Conference papers on the topic "Polypropylene"

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Leroyer, Jacques, Robert Garness, and William Pugh. "INNOVATIVE DESIGNS FOR POLYPROPYLENE TANK." In 45º Seminário de Laminação, Processos e Produtos Laminados e Revestidos. Editora Blucher, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5151/2594-5297-2004-15850-0014.

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Makatia, L., V. Griseri, D. Mary, et al. "Dielectric Properties of Polypropylene/Polystyrene Blends." In 2024 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ceidp61745.2024.10907614.

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Lueghamer, Albert, and Elmar Ratschmann. "Polypropylene Piping Systems a Long Term Solution in Corrosive Environment." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06557.

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Abstract This paper discusses the benefits of Polypropylene (PP) in general for the application in piping systems used for corrosive environment. Various PP types have been developed providing different properties needed in industrial and other applications. Because of its excellent chemical resistance the long term behaviour of Polypropylene is a very positive performance property especially for piping systems which are used in corrosive environment. Especially in this kind of application Polypropylene offers therefore a cost effective and safe solution. In the meantime Polypropylene piping s
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Azmi, Aizat, Lau Kwan Yiew, Norhafezaidi Mat Saman, et al. "Thermal Aging on Polypropylene/Magnesium Aluminate Nanocomposites." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Power Engineering and Energy (APEE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/apee60256.2024.10790898.

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Sarakatsianos, V., I. Chapalo, E. Grantzioti, et al. "Bragg grating reflectors inscribed in polypropylene lightpipes." In Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Waveguides. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bgpp.2024.bw3a.4.

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Bragg grating reflectors are inscribed and characterized in toluene loaded, polypropylene lightpipes using 248nm, excimer laser radiation. Refractive index changes of the order of ~6.6x10-4 are introduced in the polymer matrix, through single photon-absorption.
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Rychkov, D., A. Guliakova, F. Ertl, A. Baderschneider, and A. Seeberger. "Electret Charge Stability in Meltblown Polypropylene Fibers." In 2024 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ceidp61745.2024.10907715.

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Zirczy, Geza N., Klaus Vierkoetter, and Thomas Gebbhard. "The Use of Polypropylene and Concrete in Flue Gas Scrubbers." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11367.

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Abstract The use of thermoplastic materials in the chemical industry has developed a new technology for the handling of polypropylene lining material in chemical aggressive media related to gas scrubbers. This new installation technology was based on developing a lining system, which are large size thermoplastic sheets made out of polypropylene with a thickness of 5 to 8 mm. One side of the sheets is provided with a defined number of conical anchor studs which creates an inseparable mechanical bond with the concrete. This lining system offers chemical, thermal, mechanical and abrasion resistan
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Sandholzer, M., K. Bernreitner, and K. Klimke. "Polypropylene and polypropylene-elastomer blends for medical packaging." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE REGIONAL CONFERENCE GRAZ 2015 – POLYMER PROCESSING SOCIETY PPS: Conference Papers. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4965575.

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Abdouss, Majid, and Naser Sharifi Sanjani. "Oxidation of Polypropylene and Effects of Compatibilization of Oxidized Polypropylene." In Processing and Fabrication of Advanced Materials VIII. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812811431_0111.

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Dafalla, Muawia, and Ali Obaid. "The Role of Polypropylene Fibers and Polypropylene Geotextile in Erosion Control." In Second International Conference on Geotechnical and Earthquake Engineering. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413128.077.

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Reports on the topic "Polypropylene"

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Pople, John A. Morphology of Thermoplastic Elastomers:Stereoblock Polypropylene. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/799985.

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Herz, Jonas, Sophia Hefenbrock, Katharina Lorenz, Dirk Muscat, and Nicole Strübbe. Polyketone-polypropylene core-shell fibers for concrete reinforcement. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.gs.ff.1.

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Corrosion of commonly used steel reinforcements weakens the structural strength of concrete. To address this issue, research was conducted on concrete reinforcements in the form of polymer fibers. These polymer fibers need concrete bonding ability and good mechanical properties. This study investigates core-shell fibers produced from polyketone and polypro pylene mixed with a compatibilizer. The core-shell fibers were produced by coextrusion and drawing. The fibers were analyzed by tensile tests, a single fiber pull-out test, contact angle measurements, scanning electron microscopy, and thermo
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Speranza, Vito, and Roberto Pantani. Investigation of isotactic polypropylene crystallization in processing conditions. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.gs.msd.1.

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Flow and pressure applied during polymer transformation processes of semi-crystalline polymers can significantly affect the kinetics of crystallization, final morphology, and properties of the part. In commonly used polymer transformation processes, the molten polymer is subjected to high pressure and thermal stress, as well as intense shear and elongational flow fields. The effect of pressure on crystallization kinetics is significant from both scientific and technological perspectives since the polymer solidifies under high pressure in important industrial processing techniques. On the other
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Krempl, N., M. Fruehwirth, Z. Shahroodi, et al. Unlocking the potential of recycled polypropylene in food packaging. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.ss.cep.2.

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This study aims to enhance recycled polypropylene (rPP) for yogurt cups, promoting sustainable resource use and waste reduction. Analysis of sorting, recycling, and decontamination shows mechanical recycling of PP effectively generates new products. Experiments reveal pre-sorted, hot-washed, and color-sorted rPP has superior quality and is processable up to 100% recyclate content. Adding a masterbatch additive improves oxidative stability and reduces degradation. Biological, chemical, and sensory analyses confirm rPP cups match virgin PP in odor and appearance, with no mutagenic substances det
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Payer. L51962 Coating Failure Consequences to CP Shielding. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011268.

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The objective of this project was to better understand the failure mechanisms of pipeline coatings, and to determine if the coating damage is conducive to external corrosion or SCC. The focus was on coatings where the failure mechanism and consequence of coating damage are not fully understood. The selected coating system for study was a 3-layer coating comprised of an inner layer of FBE; an intermediate adhesive layer of copolymer polypropylene; and an outer layer of extruded polypropylene.
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Wallner, Gernot M., and Markus Povacz. IEA-SHC Task 39 INFO Sheet C1 - Polypropylene absorber materials. IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programme, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task39-2015-0026.

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Sweetser, Daniel M., and Nicole E. Zander. Parameter Study of Melt Spun Polypropylene Fibers by Centrifugal Spinning. Defense Technical Information Center, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada607592.

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Pople, John A. Rheo-Optics and X-Ray Scattering Study of Elastomeric Polypropylene. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/798896.

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Datta, A., J. P. De Souza, A. P. Sukhadia, and D. G. Baird. Processing Studies of Blends of Polypropylene with Liquid Crystalline Polymers. Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada232961.

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Menendez, A., M. Coello, J. Suarez, et al. Processability and mechanical properties of spent coffee ground (SCG) and polypropylene biocomposites. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.gs.bbb.5.

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The circular economy encourages optimizing use of plastics, waste reduction, sustainable materials, and processing of plastic products. In this framework, the use of agricultural waste materials promotes waste reduction and eco-design in plastic product manufacturing. This study researched the preparation of an isotatic polypropylene (PP) matrix (MFI 50 grade) with spent coffee grounds (SCG) and various commercial additives. The biocomposites were analyzed to evaluate their mechanical properties and processability. PP and SCG composites were synthesized with 30% SCG content with maleic anhydri
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