Academic literature on the topic 'Polysaccharides esters'
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Journal articles on the topic "Polysaccharides esters"
Kosaka, P. M., Y. Kawano, M. C. Salvadori, and D. F. S. Petri. "Characterization of Ultrathin Films of Cellulose Esters." Microscopy and Microanalysis 11, S03 (December 2005): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s143192760505097x.
Full textChen, Xiaoming, Chiyo Yamamoto, and Yoshio Okamoto. "Polysaccharide derivatives as useful chiral stationary phases in high-performance liquid chromatography." Pure and Applied Chemistry 79, no. 9 (January 1, 2007): 1561–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200779091561.
Full textLi, Jiabao, Shichun Cai, Yuanming Luo, and Xiuzhu Dong. "Three Feruloyl Esterases in Cellulosilyticum ruminicola H1 Act Synergistically To Hydrolyze Esterified Polysaccharides." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77, no. 17 (July 15, 2011): 6141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00657-11.
Full textSibikina, O. V., A. A. Iozep, and B. V. Passet. "Reactions of Carboxymethyl Polysaccharides and Their Ethyl Esters with Amines." Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 77, no. 2 (February 2004): 263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:rjac.0000030363.44546.42.
Full textNichifor, Marieta, and Adrian Carpov. "Bile acids covalently bound to polysaccharides 1. Esters of bile acids with dextran." European Polymer Journal 35, no. 12 (December 1999): 2125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-3057(99)00013-0.
Full textBrown, J. A., and S. C. Fry. "Novel O-D-Galacturonoyl Esters in the Pectic Polysaccharides of Suspension-Cultured Plant Cells." Plant Physiology 103, no. 3 (November 1, 1993): 993–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.103.3.993.
Full textKoschella, Andreas, Timo Leermann, Meinolf Brackhagen, and Thomas Heinze. "Study of sulfonic acid esters from 1→4-, 1→3-, and 1→6-linked polysaccharides." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 100, no. 3 (2006): 2142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.23600.
Full textMeyer, Knut, Annegret Kohler, and Heinrich Kauss. "Biosynthesis of ferulic acid esters of plant cell wall polysaccharides in endomembranes from parsley cells." FEBS Letters 290, no. 1-2 (September 23, 1991): 209–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(91)81261-6.
Full textNeumüller, Klaus G., Adriana Carvalho de Souza, Joep Van Rijn, Maaike M. Appeldoorn, Hugo Streekstra, Henk A. Schols, and Harry Gruppen. "Fast and Robust Method To Determine Phenoyl and Acetyl Esters of Polysaccharides by Quantitative 1H NMR." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 61, no. 26 (June 18, 2013): 6282–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf401393c.
Full textDel Fresno, Juan Manuel, Carlos Escott, Iris Loira, José Enrique Herbert-Pucheta, Rémi Schneider, Francisco Carrau, Rafael Cuerda, and Antonio Morata. "Impact of Hanseniaspora Vineae in Alcoholic Fermentation and Ageing on Lees of High-Quality White Wine." Fermentation 6, no. 3 (July 1, 2020): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation6030066.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Polysaccharides esters"
Hamcerencu, Mihaela. "Contribution à l'étude de systèmes polymère-médicament à base de polysaccharides hydrosolubles, fonctionnalisés et réticulés." Mulhouse, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MULH0867.
Full textNew interpenetrated neo type hydrogels (films,microparticles) based on functionalized exopolysaccharides (Xanthane,Gellane) able to include and to release drugs in a controlled manner were synthesized, `by grafting-crosslinking with isopropyl acrylamide in presence/absence of methylene bisacrylamide or the (3-functionalized cyclodextrin. They were characterized from the point of view of composition, structure, moholy, rheological and thermal properties. The swelling degree according to type of the polysaccharide derivative and of its content was established. Sensitivity to the external parameters: pH, ionic, ionic force, solvent chemical nature was also shown. Their quality as biomaterials was proven by the evaluation of toxicity, biocompatibility, hydrogels capacity to include and release of hydro and liposoluble drugs, and by the obtained polymer-drug systems antibacterial activities
Koumba, Ibinga Sidrine Kerthy. "Coupure de liaisons glycosidiques de la biomasse saccharifère couplée à la formation de liaisons esters amphiphiles." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INPT0062.
Full textIn 2030, vegetal-based chemistry will occupy 30% of total chemistry in France. Bioresources offer the opportunity to substitute products from petrochemicals. With a stable penetration rate of 25- 30% according to ADEME forecasts, biosurfactants are a way of adding value to agricultural products. The lipophilic and hydrophilic sources needed to obtain these amphiphilic compounds can be completely natural. Thus, the chia seed of the Oruro® variety has been used as a source of the hydrophilic part represented by the mucilage. The surface mucilage of the seed of this variety domesticated in France is made up of polysaccharides, proteins and minerals. It can be extracted effectively by ultrasonic cavitation in aqueous media. The composition and properties of the mucilage are related to the extraction time. This mucilage constitutes a hydrophilic source for obtaining amphiphilic esters. The lipophilic source chosen is the Irvingia gabonensis almond from a variety rich in high myristic (51%) and lauric (38%) butter. The triglycerides of this butter are made up of mixtures of saturated fatty acids. They are good candidates for food, nutrition and also industry and production of technofunctional biosurfactants. The work is therefore aimed at the simultaneous valorization of the mucilage and oil of I. gabonensis by the synthesis of biosurfactants. Two synthesis routes for obtaining amphiphilic esters have been explored. The first pathway involved the implementation of the transesterification reaction between glucose and methyl laurate in a deep eutectic medium DES Choline chloride/glucose. The second pathway involved acid catalysis in an organized medium by the implementation of the esterification reaction of glucose or mucilage with lauric C12:0 and myristic C14:0 fatty acids in the presence of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (DBSA). The studies of the esterification reactions were previously carried out using glucose and then transferred to mucilage. The use of DBSA with a dual role as a Brönsted catalyst and surfactant promotes the contact of the reagents, catalyzes the esterification reaction between the hydroxyl groups of glucose or polysaccharides and the carboxylic groups of the C12:0 lauric and C14:0 myristic fatty acids and therefore allows the glucose esters of degree of substitution DS=1-2 to be obtained. The surfaceactive and emulsifying properties of these glucose esters are comparable to those of a commercial Olivem 1000 ester, a mixture of sorbitan olivate and cetearyl olivate. The reaction between chia Oruro® mucilage and the fatty acid mixture of I. gabonensis in the presence of ADBS resulted in a profound structural modification of the biopolymer. Its lipophilization is obtained by the double monoacylation of the hydroxyl sites of the mucilage by the mixture of lauric C12:0 and myristic C14:0 fatty acids. The intrinsic viscosity of the acylated mucilage is very low (6.34 dL/g) compared to that of the crude mucilage (36.18 dL/g) used as starting reagent. This results in a profound change in the techno-functional properties of the acylated mucilage
Hadef-Djebaili, Imane. "Microparticules préparées par transacylation entre sérumalbumine humaine et polysaccharides estérifiés : Approche physicochimique, structurelle et fonctionnelle." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIMP202.
Full textIn our laboratory, an original method of microencapsulation was developed, based on the use of a transacylation reaction, creating covalent bonds between proteins and propylene glycol alginate (PGA). The covalent bonds are created after alkalization of the aqueous phase of a W/O emulsion, without using bifunctional crosslinking reagent.The resulting microparticles, which are stable, biocompatible and biodegradable, have potential applications for the delivery of active compounds for therapeutics or cosmetics.The first aim of this work is to study the influence of the physicochemical properties of the two polymers (protein and PGA) and of their solutions, as well as the effect of the preparation parameters on the transacylation reaction and on microparticle characteristics. For this purpose, human serum albumin (HSA) was picked as a model protein and microparticles were prepared using several physicochemical conditions then characterized. Several relationships were established between the physicochemical properties of the initial solutions of the two polymers and the functional properties of the resulting microparticles.The second purpose is to replace the PGA, only polysaccharide used for microencapsulation by transacylation so far, by other natural polysaccharides in the preparation of microparticles. Given its limiting intrinsic properties, the replacement of PGA by other polysaccharidic esters seems advantageous in the field of microparticle applications.In this work, the PGA was successfully replaced by a series of semisynthetic alginate esters, and then by other polysaccharidic esters, either natural esters (pectin) or semisynthetic esters (polypectate esters and hyaluronate esters). The optimal conditions for the use of each ester were then determined
Bonnet, Brice. "Esters chiraux de polysaccharides, l'un de leurs procédés de préparation et leurs applications dans l'obtention d'acides optiquement enrichis ou la chromatographie chirale." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX30031.
Full textSechi, Natan da Silva Miranda. "Fosforilação da (1→6)-β-D-glucana (lasiodiplodana): caracterização físico-química e estrutural." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2017. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/2275.
Full textPolissacarídeos são muito estudados e aplicados a processos industriais e biotecnológicos, devido à grande variedade e versatilidade. As β-glucanas, polissacarídeos à base de glicose, por sua vez podem apresentar diversas aplicações biológicas interessantes tais como, atividade antitumoral, antioxidante e imonomoduladora e têm sido obtidas em vários estudos, por meio de fungos na forma de exopolissacarídeos. Todavia algumas β-glucanas fúngicas apresentam limitações nas aplicações biológicas devido à baixa solubilidade em água. Para melhorar este aspecto e ainda possibilitar aumento das atividades biológicas são sugeridas derivatizações químicas, a exemplo da fosforilação, que possibilitam obtenção de materiais mais solúveis em água e com aumento das atividades e do potencial tecnológico. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo a obtenção e caracterização de derivados fosforilados da (1→6)-β-D-glucana (lasiodiplodana) produzida pelo fungo Lasiodiplodia theobromae MMPI, visando macromoléculas mais solúveis em relação à lasiodiplodana nativa e ainda apontar outras modificações passíveis de ampliação de potenciais tecnológicos. A determinação da modificação estrutural por fosforilação foi obtida por meio das técnicas espectroscópicas FTIR e RMN (¹³C e ³¹P) sobretudo ³¹P RMN que possibilitou identificar sinais atribuídos a ésteres de fosfato. As amostras fosforiladas apresentaram DS baixos entre 0,0251 e 0,0499, com indicação de relação inversa entre DS e concentração dos derivatizantes TMFS e TPFS utilizados para fosforilação. Com processo de fosforilação foram alcançados aumentos na solubilidade em água para todas amostras em relação a lasiodiplodana nativa. Também foram alcançados maiores valores de potencial zeta relacionados ao caráter mais aniônico dos derivados fosforilados, bem como redução dos tamanhos médios de partícula, de 1002 para até 252,5 nm. Os padrões de difração das amostras de lasiodiplodana nativa e das fosforiladas evidenciaram característica de materiais parcialmente cristalinos. A macroestrutura das amostras fosforiladas, apresentou formações de fibrilas como resultado da inserção dos grupamentos fosfato. Tanto a lasiodiplodana nativa, quanto as amostras fosforiladas, apresentaram boa estabilidade térmica, com etapas de perda de massa associadas à perda de água, degradação térmica e carbonização, com pequenas diferenças entre as amostras. De acordo com os resultados, a fosforilação da lasiodiplodana contribuiu para ampliação dos potenciais de aplicação biológica e tecnológica.
Polysaccharides have been extensively studied and applied to industrial and biotechnological processes, due to the great variety and versatility. β-glucans, glucose-based polysaccharides, in turn may present several interesting biological applications such as antitumor, antioxidant and imonomodulatory activity and have been obtained in several studies, through fungi in the form of exopolysaccharides. However, some fungal β-glucans have limitations in biological applications due to the low solubility in water. In order to improve this aspect and to increase the biological activities, chemical derivations are suggested, such as phosphorylation, which make it possible to obtain more soluble materials in water and with increased activities and technological potential. Thus, this work had the objective of obtaining and characterizing phosphorylated derivatives of (1→6)-β-D-glucan (lasiodiplodan) produced by the fungus Lasiodiplodia theobromae MMPI, aiming at more soluble macromolecules in relation to the native lasiodiplodana and to point out other modifications technological potential. The determination of the structural modification by phosphorylation was obtained by FTIR and RMN (¹³C and ³¹P) spectroscopic techniques, especially ³¹P RMN, which enabled the identification of signals attributed to phosphate esters. Phosphorylated samples showed low DS between 0.0251 and 0.0499, indicating the inverse relationship between DS and concentration of the derivatives TMFS and TPFS used for phosphorylation. Phosphorylation process increased the water solubility for all samples compared to native lasiodiplodana. Higher zeta potential values related to the more anionic character of the phosphorylated derivatives were also achieved, as well as reduction of the average particle sizes from 1002 to 252,8 nm. The diffraction patterns of native and phosphorylated lasiodiplodana samples showed the characteristic of partially crystalline materials. The macrostructure of the phosphorylated samples presented fibril formations as a result of the insertion of the phosphate groups. Both the native lasiodiplodana and the phosphorylated samples presented good thermal stability, with mass loss stages associated with loss of water, thermal degradation and carbonization, with small differences between the samples. According to the results, the phosphorylation of lasiodiplodana contributed to the amplification of biological and technological application potentials.
Awwad, Monzer. "Synthèse de nouveaux outils moléculaires pour l’imagerie in vivo d’oligo- et polysaccharides à la surface cellulaire." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112174/document.
Full textThe first part of this work is done in order to prepare products that play a very important role in cellular imaging lipopolisaccharides on the surface of bacterial cells, while using reliable methods such as '' click chemistry ''. Initially, we synthesized the first generation of tools based fluorescent rhodamine B and fluorescein -modified nitrile oxide function. In a second step we sought the best possible applications of click chemistry 3+2 copper free, between the nitrile oxide function and the additional saccharide unit with a vinyl function. Finally, we applied successfully, the click method with copper on several types of bacteria on their cell membrane lipopolysaccharides having a pattern Kdo functionalized azide group already synthesized within our team, and a probe carrying a fluorescent alkyne. A new generation of tools saccharide marking is being finalized in order to optimize the final terms, such as derivative functionalized Kdo this time by cyclic, bicyclic and aromatic derivatives holders of an alkene or alkyne function to perform final testing of in vitro labeling. Oxidative stress is linked to cell aging and many diseases: cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer's ... It is due to an imbalance between oxidant system/antioxidant in cells, and is characterized mainly by the presence of radical substance reactive oxygen. In order to identify the rate of reactive oxygen substances in cells, work in the second part of the thesis based on multi- step synthesis of a fluorescent molecule derived from coumarin. The target compound is oxygen peroxide, known as the name of hydrogen peroxide. Having a vinyl boronic ester, this molecule will be oxidized and rearranged aldehyde leading to intramolecular condensation with the adjacent amino group to form an indolique ring , thereby releasing fluorescence. The search for optimal conditions for the last step of the synthetic pathway is still being optimized. In the future, the optimal conditions for the last step of the synthesis of specific probe oxygen peroxide are sought. This molecule is remarkable importance as a probe of oxidative stress. By passing this step, we will have on hand a library of KDO functionalized to have satisfactory results in vivo
Figueiredo, Tamiris Vilas Boas. "Hydrogels injectables et auto-réparants à base de polysaccharides réticulés par des liaisons ester boronate : relations entre le mode de complexation acide boronique-saccharide et les propriétés mécaniques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAV048.
Full textInjectable and self-healing hydrogels have recently drawn great attention in the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Such gels can be pre-formed into syringes, be extruded under shear stress and show rapid recovery when the applied stress is removed due to the dynamic nature of their crosslinks. Given the exciting potential benefit of using boronic acid-containing polymers to construct dynamic covalent hydrogels, we explored this attractive strategy to design injectable boronate-crosslinked hydrogels based on hyaluronic acid (HA) for aesthetic and other biomedical applications. To design hydrogels with optimized properties, we investigated the effect of the nature of the boronic acid moiety as well as the sugar molecule grafted onto the HA backbone on the gel properties. Among arylboronic acid derivatives, benzoboroxole (BOR) was selected in addition to phenylboronic acid (PBA) as the binding site for sugar moieties grafted on HA. This choice was based on the efficient binding capability of BOR at neutral pH compared to PBA, and on its ability to complex glycopyranosides. With this study, we demonstrated that the dynamic rheological properties of the HA networks based on BOR- or PBA-saccharide complexation are closely linked to the molecular exchange dynamics and thermodynamics of the small molecule crosslinkers. Besides, we also established for the first time the feasibility of self-crosslinking HA hydrogels with extremely slow dynamics at physiological pH through multivalent interactions between BOR derivatives grafted on HA and diols from the polysaccharide chains. Finally, in addition to BOR, we demonstrated the unprecedented capacity of its six-membered ring homologue, benzoxaborin, and a new original benzoxaborin-like derivative as new carbohydrate binding sites for the formation of reversible HA networks. Taking into account the injectable, self-healing and stimuli-responsive properties showed by these new HA hydrogels, these biomaterials appear as promising injectable scaffolds for many innovative applications in the biomedical field, including in tissue engineering and cell therapy
Hassan, Sozan. "Caractérisation de nouvelles enzymes impliquées dans la dégradation de polysaccharides végétaux à partir de la bactérie Dickeya dadantii 3937." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAL0115.
Full textThe phytopathogenic bacterium Dickeya dadantii is responsible for soft rot diseases of various plants. It secretes in the external medium a large array of enzymes which are able to degrade the constituents of the plant-cell wall. The first part of my work was related to the féruloyl esterases FaeD and FaeT. Feruloyl esterases are responsible for the hydrolysis of ester linkages between ferulic acid and the xylan or pectin chains. By cleaving these linkages, they improve the complete degradation of the plant-cell wall. The importance of these enzymes led us to search whether D. dadantii produces such esterases. A gene bank screening using a specific detection test for the feruloyl esterase activity allowed us to identify two genes which were characterized. While faeT is weakly transcribed in all the conditions, the faeD transcription is strongly induced in the presence of ferulic acid and it is controlled by the regulator FaeR. Whereas FaeT is a cytoplasmic protein, FaeD is secreted by the Out system responsible for the secretion of several pectinases. The enzymes FaeD and FaeT were overproduced in E. coli and their main biochemical properties were determined. The determination of the complete sequence of the D. dadantii genome makes it possible to develop functional genomic studies. This sequence confirms the presence of genes encoding the previously characterized pectinases and it reveals that this genome encodes new potential pectinases. The second part of my work was related to the gene pelN identified by genome analysis. Pectate lyases cleave the glycosidic bounds in the polygalacturonate chain by a β-elimination reaction, generating unsaturated products. This reaction mechanism requires cations as cofactor, generally Ca2+. After cloning of the gene pelN, the protein PelN was overproduced in E. coli. Its pectate lyase activity was demonstrated by its capacity to produce unsaturated derivatives from polygalacturonate or pectins. This study showed that PelN is the first pectate lyase that uses Fe2+ ions as the preferential cofactor. In D. dadantii, the pelN expression depends on various regulators controlling the pectinase synthesis, such as PecS or GacA. PelN is an extracellular protein secreted by the Out system. These studies contribute to increase the knowledge on the respective role of the different enzymes involved in the degradation of the plant-cell wall and the cooperative interactions in this pluri-enzymatic system
Yeung, Kai Tai. "Molecular simulations of the enantioseparating mechanism of polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phase and enzymatic acylation of N-benzoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester in binary aquo-organic solvent mixtures." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2007. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/819.
Full textBooks on the topic "Polysaccharides esters"
(Contributor), H. Barsett, A. Ebringerová (Contributor), S. E. Harding (Contributor), T. Heinze (Contributor), Z. Hromádková (Contributor), C. Muzzarelli (Contributor), R.A.A. Muzzraelli (Contributor), B. S. Paulsen (Contributor), O. A. ElSeoud (Contributor), and Thomas T. Heinze (Editor), eds. Polysaccharides I: Structure, Characterisation and Use (Advances in Polymer Science). Springer, 2005.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Polysaccharides esters"
El Seoud, Omar A., and Thomas Heinze. "Organic Esters of Cellulose: New Perspectives for Old Polymers." In Polysaccharides I, 103–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b136818.
Full textEdgar, Kevin J. "Direct Synthesis of Partially Substituted Cellulose Esters." In Polysaccharide Materials: Performance by Design, 213–29. Washington DC: American Chemical Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2009-1017.ch012.
Full textKeefer, Robert F. "Soil Organic Matter." In Handbook of Soils for Landscape Architects. Oxford University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195121025.003.0018.
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