Academic literature on the topic 'Polyurethan foam production'

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Journal articles on the topic "Polyurethan foam production"

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Jeffs, G. M. F., and D. J. Sparrow. "Progress in the Reduction and Elimination of the Use of CFCs in Rigid Polyurethane Foam." Cellular Polymers 9, no. 4 (1990): 253–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026248939000900401.

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There is a growing consensus that CFCs will be phased out by the year 2000. Finding other ways of blowing polyurethane foams whilst retaining their excellent insulation properties is the major technical challenge currently facing the polyurethanes industry. The most promising technical solution to date is the replacement of CFC 11, the principal blowing agent for rigid polyurethane foams, by either HFA 123 or HFA 141b. Both are proving to be viable alternatives. Significant progress has already been made in reducing substantially the amount of CFC 11 needed for foam manufacture by using a dual
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Lee, Joo Hyung, Seong Hun Kim, and Kyung Wha Oh. "Bio-Based Polyurethane Foams with Castor Oil Based Multifunctional Polyols for Improved Compressive Properties." Polymers 13, no. 4 (2021): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13040576.

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Currently, most commercial polyols used in the production of polyurethane (PU) foam are derived from petrochemicals. To address concerns relating to environmental pollution, a sustainable resource, namely, castor oil (CO), was used in this study. To improve the production efficiency, sustainability, and compressive strength of PU foam, which is widely used as an impact-absorbing material for protective equipment, PU foam was synthesized with CO-based multifunctional polyols. CO-based polyols with high functionalities were synthesized via a facile thiol-ene click reaction method and their chemi
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Ugarte, Lorena, Tamara Calvo-Correas, Itziar Gonzalez-Gurrutxaga, et al. "Towards Circular Economy: Different Strategies for Polyurethane Waste Recycling and the Obtaining of New Products." Proceedings 2, no. 23 (2018): 1490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2231490.

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As a consequence of the high production and simultaneous consumption of polyurethanes (PU) a great volume of PU waste is landfilled. In this scenario, suitable and efficient routes for PU waste recycling have been searched for many years. In this work two series of PUs using different recycled PU sources were synthesized: a thermoplastic PU series using a glycolysated polyol obtained from the glycolysis of elastomeric PU waste (chemical recycling) and a PU flexible foam series loaded with PU dust waste created in the shaping of PU surf tables (mechanical recycling). Results showed that the inc
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Polaczek, Krzysztof, Maria Kurańska, Elżbieta Malewska, Małgorzata Czerwicka-Pach, and Aleksander Prociak. "From Bioresources to Thermal Insulation Materials: Synthesis and Properties of Two-Component Open-Cell Spray Polyurethane Foams Based on Bio-Polyols from Used Cooking Oil." Materials 16, no. 18 (2023): 6139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16186139.

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Open-cell spray polyurethane foams are widely used as highly efficient thermal insulation materials with vapor permeability and soundproofing properties. Unfortunately, for the production of commercial foams, mainly non-renewable petrochemical raw materials are used. The aim of this study was to determine the possibility of completely replacing petrochemical polyols (the main raw material used in the synthesis of polyurethanes, alongside isocyanates) with bio-polyols obtained from used cooking oils, classified as waste materials. The research consisted of three stages: the synthesis of bio-pol
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Sullivan, W. F., and A. K. Thomas. "The Use of An All CO2 Blown Foam in Production." Cellular Polymers 11, no. 1 (1992): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026248939201100102.

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Prior to the Montreal Protocol on ozone depleting substances, dichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11) had been widely used in polyurethane foam formulations as both a blowing agent and to endow the foam with excellent insulation properties. Now, U.S. manufacturers of products containing rigid polyurethane foam insulation must face the challenge of eliminating CFC-11 from their products. This must be done while retaining the excellent insulation properties that have made PUR foam the most effective insulation material in use today. Elimination of CFC-11 without any reduction in foam insulation efficienc
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Domingos, Idalina J., Ana P. Fernandes, José Ferreira, Luísa Cruz-Lopes, and Bruno M. Esteves. "Polyurethane foams from liquefied Eucalyptus globulus branches." BioResources 14, no. 1 (2018): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.1.31-43.

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Currently, polyurethane (PU) production is completely dependent upon fossil oil, as the two primary reagents necessary for PU production, polyol and isocyanate, are derived from fossil fuels. Eucalyptus branches are waste products for most forest management companies. In this work, polyols obtained by the liquefaction of eucalyptus branches were used for foam production. The influence of the isocyanate, catalyst, surfactant, and blowing agent contents on the foam properties was studied. Overall the amount of each chemical used in the production of PU foams had a noticeable effect on the densit
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Sendijarevic, Ibrahim, Karol W. Pietrzyk, Christi M. Schiffman, Vahid Sendijarevic, Alper Kiziltas, and Debbie Mielewski. "Polyol from spent coffee grounds: Performance in a model pour-in-place rigid polyurethane foam system." Journal of Cellular Plastics 56, no. 6 (2020): 630–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021955x20912204.

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The objective of this study was to produce a polyol from spent coffee grounds via acid liquification process that meets performance requirements for use in polyurethane applications. The spent coffee grounds based polyol was characterized and evaluated on a fully catalyzed model rigid polyurethane foam system. The pH of the polyol was 6.8, acid value 4.12 mg KOH/g, and hydroxyl value 302.6 mg KOH/g, which are in the range of polyols used in rigid polyurethane foams. The reactivity study confirmed enhanced reactivity of the spent coffee grounds polyol compared to standard sucrose-glycerol initi
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Omotoyinbo, Joseph Ajibade, Isiaka Oluwole Oladele, Jamiu Mosebolatan Jabar, et al. "Comparative investigation of the influence of kaolin and dolomite on the properties of polyurethane foam." Manufacturing Review 8 (2021): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mfreview/2021025.

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This work investigates the influence of kaolin and dolomite on the properties of polyurethane foam. The selected fillers were pulverized and sieved to obtained < 90 μm that were used as reinforcements in the polyurethane matrix in a randomly dispersed mode. The matrix constituents were mixed in the same ratio while fillers were introduced via a one-shot system approach in predetermined proportions of 3–7 wt.%. The work was carried out to identify optimum fillers to be utilized in the production of polyurethane rigid foams given the effect of the fillers on the physical, mechanical, and chem
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Paciorek-Sadowska, Joanna, Marcin Borowicz, Marek Isbrandt, Bogusław Czupryński, and Łukasz Apiecionek. "The Use of Waste from the Production of Rapeseed Oil for Obtaining of New Polyurethane Composites." Polymers 11, no. 9 (2019): 1431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11091431.

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This article presents the results of research on obtaining new polyurethane materials modified by a by-product from vegetable oils industry—rapeseed cake. The chemical composition of rapeseed cake was examined. Rigid polyurethane-polyisocyanurate (RPU/PIR) foams containing a milled rapeseed cake in their composition were obtained as part of the conducted research. Biofiller was added in amount of 30 wt.% up to 60 wt.%. Effects of rapeseed cake on the foaming process, cell structure and selected properties of foams, such as apparent density, compressive strength, brittleness, flammability, abso
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Udayakumar, Mahitha, Renáta Zsanett Boros, László Farkas, et al. "Composite Carbon Foams as an Alternative to the Conventional Biomass-Derived Activated Carbon in Catalytic Application." Materials 14, no. 16 (2021): 4540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14164540.

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The suitability of a new type of polyurethane-based composite carbon foam for several possible usages is evaluated and reported. A comparison of the properties of the as-prepared carbon foams was performed with widely available commercial biomass-derived activated carbon. Carbon foams were synthesized from polyurethane foams with different graphite contents through one-step activation using CO2. In this work, a carbon catalyst was synthesized with a moderately active surface (SBET = 554 m2/g), a thermal conductivity of 0.09 W/mK, and a minimum metal ion content of 0.2 wt%, which can be recomme
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Polyurethan foam production"

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Ketter, Kevin M. "Statistical validation in process capability for a high pressure flexible polyurethane foam pouring machine." Menomonie, WI : University of Wisconsin--Stout, 2007. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2007/2007ketterk.pdf.

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Zhang, Xiang. "One-pot catalytic reaction of crude glycerin for biopolyols and polyurethane foam production." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306458447.

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Oppon, Charles. "An investigation into the characteristics of polyurethane foam for medical applications produced using additive manufacturing technology." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2016. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/31612/.

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Polyurethane (PU) foam has unique characteristics making it suitable for many applications such as: aeronautics, automotive, building construction, marine, and many house-hold applications. PU’s biodegradability, biocompatibility, lightweight, and durability make it suitable for several medical applications. The porous structure of PU foams enables them to be used for lightweight components and for medical applications where the permeability allows nutrients to reach cell growth areas. The foam components are currently mainly manufactured by material removal i.e. subtractive machining or a cas
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Hu, Shengjun. "Production and Characterization of Bio-based Polyols and Polyurethanes from Biodiesel-derived Crude Glycerol and Lignocellulosic Biomass." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1374051355.

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Ferrari, Felipe Augusto. "Estudo da produção de ácidohialurônico por cultivo de "Streptococus zooepidemicus" em espuma de poliuretano = Study of the production of hyaluronic acid by "Streptococcus zooepidemicus" cultivation in polyurethane foam." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/266667.

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Orientadores: Maria Helena Andrade Santana, Reinaldo Gaspar Bastos<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Química<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T21:01:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ferrari_FelipeAugusto_M.pdf: 1448511 bytes, checksum: 0e233844bcb80fadc0a4bd9c1af37f1f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012<br>Resumo: Neste trabalho estudou-se a produção de ácido hialurônico por cultivo em estado sólido de Streptococcus zooepidemicus em colunas de leito fixo utilizando espuma de poliuretano (EPU) como suporte inerte. Em um primeiro momento,
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Covizzi, Luiz Gustavo [UNESP]. "Seleção de um suporte sintético para imobilizar células do Botryospaheria rhodina e comparação da produção de lacase por células livres e imobilizadas." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88405.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:23:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-02-26Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:09:12Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 covizzi_lg_me_sjrp.pdf: 1482206 bytes, checksum: 2f1c1f77dc261f160aba2bc3a1d1ffea (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>O uso de células microbianas imobilizadas para aumentar a produção de metabólitos fúngicos em processos fermentativos tem mostrado altos rendimentos. Nesse trabalho foi avaliado pela primeira vez, a imobilização de células do Botryosphaeria rhodina, um fungo lignin
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Covizzi, Luiz Gustavo. "Seleção de um suporte sintético para imobilizar células do Botryospaheria rhodina e comparação da produção de lacase por células livres e imobilizadas /." São José do Rio Preto : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88405.

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Orientador: Roberto da Silva<br>Banca: Crispin Humberto Garcia Cruz<br>Banca: Aneli de Melo Barbosa<br>Resumo: O uso de células microbianas imobilizadas para aumentar a produção de metabólitos fúngicos em processos fermentativos tem mostrado altos rendimentos. Nesse trabalho foi avaliado pela primeira vez, a imobilização de células do Botryosphaeria rhodina, um fungo ligninolitico produtor constitutivo de lacases. Três suportes foram avaliados: Fibra Acrílica Fina (FAF); Espuma de Poliuretano Expandido (EPE); Espuma de Poliuretano Fibroso (EPF). O EPF foi o melhor suporte por ter mostrado uma
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Pavier, Claire. "Oxypropylation de la pulpe de betterave à sucre et utilisation des polyols obtenus pour la préparation de nouveaux matériaux polyuréthanes." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0041.

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L'industrie sucriere, basee sur la betterave a sucre, donne une quantite importante de pulpe, un dechet dont il n'a pas encore ete trouve d'utilisation en tant que source de materiaux. Cette pulpe de betterave est compose essentiellement de polysaccharides et est particulierement riche en fonctions hydroxyles. Alors que l'oxypropylation de la cellulose, de la lignine et plus recemment du chitosane, aient ete etudiees, aucune investigation equivalente sur la pulpe de betterave n'a ete conduite avant ce travail. Le but de cette etude a ete de transformer un solide insoluble dans tous les solvant
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Li, Kun Zhou, and 李坤周. "Production of L-DOPA by stizolobium hassjoo cells immobilized on the polyurethane foams." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64920940485767399944.

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Baeta, João Miguel Garcia Martins Monteiro. "Análise da Implementação de DDMRP em Meio Industrial através de Simulação." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/98016.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia e Gestão Industrial apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia<br>Neste trabalho verificou-se que o sistema atual de produção tem inúmeras falhas no planeamento e ruturas de stock levando a constantes mudanças no fluxo de produção. Estas falhas são descritas na literatura como sendo “normais” em sistemas de planeamento com base no MRP. Com base nesta situação, a ferramenta DDMRP tem sido descrito na literatura como sendo uma solução para a minimização e otimização dos fluxos de produção desde a redução dos níveis de stock e as oscilações relativos à
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Books on the topic "Polyurethan foam production"

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Otu, Victor R. Production of Polyurethane Foam Using Activated Rice Husk as Filler. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Polyurethan foam production"

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Narayana Saibaba, K. V. "Applications of Waterborne Polyurethanes Foams." In Sustainable Production and Applications of Waterborne Polyurethanes. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72869-4_9.

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McManus, Samuel P., Francis C. Wessling, John T. Matthew, et al. "Production of Polyurethane Foams in Space: Gravitational and Vacuum Effects on Foam Formation." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2001-0793.ch006.

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Jozaki, Tadasu, Kentarou Aoki, Hiroshi Mizumoto, and Toshihisa Kajiwara. "Continuous Cell Production from Three Dimensional Hematopoietic Microenvironment in Polyurethane Foam." In Basic and Applied Aspects. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3892-0_15.

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Soetaert, W., and E. J. Vandamme. "Production of Mannitol by Leuconostoc Mesenteroides, Immobilized on Reticulated Polyurethane Foam." In Bioorganic Chemistry in Healthcare and Technology. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1354-0_24.

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Chimishkyan, A. L., S. I. Orlov, and T. S. Serebryakova. "Use of ‘Mustard’ Aminolysis Products as Catalysts for Polyurethane Foam Production." In Arsenic and Old Mustard: Chemical Problems in the Destruction of Old Arsenical and ‘Mustard’ Munitions. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9115-7_16.

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Koge, Kenji, Yutaka Orihara, and Tsutomu Furuya. "Caffeine Production by Polyurethane Foam Immobilized Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Cells." In Biochemical Engineering for 2001. Springer Japan, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68180-9_81.

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Chrobot, Jaroslaw. "A Conception of Applications for Data Acquisition During Polyurethane Foam Production." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-99159-2_10.

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Gama, Nuno, Ana Barros-Timmons, and Artur Ferreira. "The Recycling of Construction Foams: An Overview." In Creating a Roadmap Towards Circularity in the Built Environment. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45980-1_9.

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AbstractIn 1987, the United Nations Brundtland Commission defined sustainability as “meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” Yet, after all these years, the humankind is dealing with catastrophic environmental problems which may jeopardize the future generations wellbeing. One cause of such issue is pollution associated to polymer’s disposal. Polymers are mainly produced using petroleum derivatives and/or non-degradable. In addition, after their use, they are normally disposed in land fields or burned for energy. Yet, du
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Cruz-Lopes, L., I. Domingos, J. Ferreira, L. Teixeira de Lemos, B. Esteves, and P. Aires. "Production of polyurethane foams from Betula pendula." In Wastes: Solutions, Treatments and Opportunities III. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429289798-51.

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Lazar, A., S. Reuveny, A. Muzrahi, M. Avtalion, J. P. Whiteside, and R. E. Spier. "Production of biologicals by animal cells immobilized in polyurethane foam matrix." In Modern Approaches to Animal Cell Technology. Elsevier, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-408-02732-8.50036-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Polyurethan foam production"

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Janoff, Dwight, Sai Prasanth Venkateswaran, and Donald McNicol. "Non-Destructive Evaluation of Subsea Thermal Insulation Using Microwave Imaging." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-3823.

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Abstract As subsea wells are being drilled in over 5000 feet water depth, hydrate formation in the production systems has become a major concern. In subsea trees and production equipment hydrates (ice precipitation) can occur in the event of an interruption in flow caused by a temporary well shut down. During a shut down, hot produced fluids become stagnant and are cooled by the surrounding cold water. In long subsea tie backs, thermal insulation is required to keep the produced fluids above hydrate formations temperatures until they reach the processing location. Hydrates can form as high as
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Uhlig, M. "Opportunities of Metal Structures in Cooling Systems." In Porous Metals and Metallic Foams. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644903094-7.

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Abstract. The growing market of power electronics in the mobility sector leads to an increasing demand for cooling systems. In the project this need to improve performance is to be met by adapting the cooling structure. Depending on the intended application of cooling systems - automotive, railway and aerospace - different requirements are defined for the cooling process resulting in varying conditions for the design. So metallic foam structures are under investigation because of their high inner surface. Two different process lines are most suitable for the aimed application. The production a
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"Extraction of Precursors for Polyurethane foam production." In 7th International Conference on Latest Trends in Engineering and Technology. International Institute of Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/iie.e1115012.

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Zahoor, Asima, and Abdel-Hamid I. Mourad. "Ultrasound Assisted Production of Metal Foam From Polyurethane Precursor." In ASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2021-73192.

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Abstract Metal foam is a novel class of metals that is inspired by naturally occurring, functionally graded, cellular structures like wood and bones. The properties of metal foam are so diverse that they can be tailored to suit the particular need, hence the study of metal foams has become attractive to researchers and efforts are being made to optimize the methodology to develop the metal foam. Most of the production methods cannot be widely utilized because of difficult process control and high production costs. One of the most economical ways to produce metal foam is adopting conventional e
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Zainuddin, Firuz, and Nurul Husna Md Pozi. "Production and characterization of polyurethane foam/paddy leaves charcoal composite." In INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ADVANCED MATERIALS AND PROCESSING 2021 (ISAMP 2021). AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0090729.

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Gansen, P., J. R. Gricar, and U. Liman. "A New Class of Polyurethane Foam Systems for Instrument Panel Production." In International Congress & Exposition. SAE International, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/961052.

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Zahoor, Asima, Abdel-Hamid I. Mourad, and Sanan Husain Khan. "Production of open cell Nickel-based metal foam from polyurethane template." In 2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aset53988.2022.9734976.

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Tarrés, Quim, Manel Alcalà, Marc Delgado-Aguilar, Ramon Serrat, Xavier Espinach, and Pere Mutjé. "PROMOTE CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THROUGH THE PRODUCTION OF POLYURETHANE FOAMS." In 13th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2019.1311.

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Celemin, Alejandro, and Ana M. Polanco. "Manfacturing and Evaluation of Polyurethane Synthetic Long Bone Models." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-40543.

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This paper reports the process of production and assessment of rigid polyurethane foam for synthetic bone surrogates. Synthetic bones are currently being used for orthopaedic surgical training and lower limb trauma evaluation. Previous studies have shown that synthetic bones made of rigid polyurethane are able to simulate bone’s mechanical response. In this study, two polyurethane formulations were tested under compression and impact conditions. Results of these tests were compared with data reported in current literature sources for cancellous bone tissue. Comparison between results and repor
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Magdadaro, Miceh Rose D., Rey Y. Capangpangan, Arnold A. Lubguban, and Arnold C. Alguno. "Effects of N-Octadecane as PCM on the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane Foams Utilizing Coconut-Based Polyols." In International Conference on Advances in Materials Science 2021. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-2ih4l3.

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The utilization of vegetable oil in producing bio-based polyol, as an alternative replacement to petroleum-based polyol in making polyurethane (PU) foam has gained a lot of interest due to its finite supply and low production cost. In this study, bio-based polyol using coconut oil as raw material produced PU foam as thermal insulation material. The vegetable oil-based polyol was prepared using a two-step method, while PU foams were prepared by the free-rise method. In order to enhance the thermal properties of the produce PU foams, phase change material (PCM) was added to the PU foam formulati
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Reports on the topic "Polyurethan foam production"

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McConnachie, Glen, Laura Kenny, Howard Mason, Paul Johson, Ken Nwoko, and Rachel Kerr. Ensuring improved isocyanate exposure assessment to better protect health. HSE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.69730/hse.24rr1199.

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Isocyanates is one of the leading causes of occupational asthma in Great Britain. Spray painting, coatings and adhesives, flexible foam and polyurethane resin production. Effective control of isocyanate exposure in the workplace.MDHS 25/4.
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Mark L. Listemann. Multi-Partner Demonstration of Energy-Efficient and Environmentally Improved Methods for the Production of Polyurethane Foam. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/883699.

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