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Academic literature on the topic 'Polyvinyldifluoré'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Polyvinyldifluoré"
Girard, David. "Durabilité de tubes sous pression en PolyVinylDiFluoré : compréhension des mécanismes de fissuration lente et pertinence d'un test accéléré." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT2329.
Full textα-Poly(vinylidene fluoride) is a crystalline thermoplastic used for pipes in the chemical industry. Under low pressure and high temperature, failure occurs after several months or years because of the slow growth of a micro-crack. This study aims to understand mechanisms of slow crack growth, using a short-term test (constant load applied to a three-notched sample). The damage morphology at the crack tip and the stress sensitivity from accelerated tests and from burst tests are compared. It suggests a great role of aging in the nucleation and propagation of the crack. Consequences of a long time aging at high temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties (cavitation behaviour, natural draw ratio, creep behaviour, PEN test) are studied. Disentanglement of the amorphous phase appears of major importance in slow crack growth. Comparing different materials submitted to different transformation processes, some correlation between microstructure and slow crack growth can be made
Lafarge, Mélanie. "Modélisation couplée du comportement et de l'endommagement et critère de rupture dans le domaine de la transition du Polyvinyldifluoré." Paris, ENMP, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENMP1256.
Full textLafarge, Mélanie. "Modélisation couplée comportement-endommagement et critères de rupture dans le domaine de la transition du PVDF." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00162997.
Full textAlchikh, Mohamad. "Vieillissement mécano-chimique du polyvinyldifluore (PVDF) dans la soude." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA6031.
Full textBacke, Carin, and Gabrielle Skelte. "Piezoelektriska filament : från garn till textil applikation." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-214.
Full textPiezoelectric materials are frequently used in different sensors as they can generate a measurable electrical signal during applied pressure or when subjected to extension. This project examines how a piezoelectric yarn containing Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is affected when exposed to moisture, heat and long-term mechanical deformation. Focus has been directed towards investigating the properties of the piezoelectric yarn as well as how it can be applied in textile fabrics and textile applications. The piezoelectric yarn has been subjected to a series of tests. Most of the samples have undergone cyclic deformation in an extensometer during tests. The piezoelectric yarn has been examined by experiments in laboratory environment, practical tests in textile applications as well as by statistical analysis. It can be stated that factors such as moisture and temperature have influence on the piezoelectric effect of the yarn. Long-term tests reveal how the yarn displays a change in length while undergoing deformation, which contributes to the diminished signal strength of the yarn. The piezoelectric yarn can successfully be integrated in a piece of fabric by the means of sewing when using correct stitch- length, where higher stitch-length gives a higher signal output. The same method can be applied to construct a piezoelectric sensor used in a training sock. This project can conclude that parameters such as moisture, creep-behaviour and structural variation within the PVDF-filaments have a significant effect on the signal created by the piezoelectric yarn. The potential of the yarn as a sensor can be seen by successfully applying it to a textile structure as well as in a training sock that can monitor the fore and rear foot while running. It can be stated that much remains to be studied in this particular research area regarding piezoelectric filaments and yarns. Further research in the subject will lead to new innovative applications that can be of use in different parts of society, not to say the least in the area of medicine.
Lourdin, Denis. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés thermophysiques des matériaux organiques : étude par analyse thermique et analyse thermobarométrique de paraffines et de polymères (polyéthylènes, polyoxyéthylènes, polyvinyldifluores)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CLF21375.
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