Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ponto de fluid'
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TOZZI, F. C. "Estudo do Efeito de Mistura de Petróleos na Determinação da Acidez, do Teor de Enxofre, do Ponto de Fluidez, da Viscosidade e da Gravidade API dos blends obtidos." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2015. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/4727.
Full textO Brasil não é um grande produtor de óleos leves e, além disso, as refinarias brasileiras ainda não processam integralmente os óleos pesados, logo uma alternativa seria a mistura de óleos leves, ou de características mais leves, com óleos pesados, o que levaria à formação de um novo óleo com característica relativamente leve. O nome deste processo é blending e estas misturas são denominadas de blends. Quando se prepara um blend, há a formação de um novo óleo com características diferenciadas, quando comparado a matriz original (óleo ou blend), logo é importante avaliar o impacto dessa mistura nas novas propriedades físico-químicas produzidas. Neste trabalho, foram utilizados quatro petróleos, sendo dois óleos offshore designados de A e B (Gravidade API = 26,4 e 18,3) e dois onshore designados de C e D (Gravidade API = 12,2 e 19,6, respectivamente) sendo a maior parte classificados como pesados, que foram usados para produção de 68 blends. Estes foram analisados e os novos valores encontrados para as propriedades físico-químicas dos blends como NAT, enxofre total, ponto de fluidez, Gravidade API e viscosidade foram avaliadas e comparadas aos óleos originais. Entre os 68 blends produzidos, 13 blends apresentaram, simultaneamente, uma melhora nos valores para NAT, S total, ponto de fluidez e Gravidade API. Vale destacar que dois blends (nomeados de B30 e B34) apresentaram os melhores resultados para o NAT, S total, viscosidade cinemática e Gravidade API. Como a composição química utilizada na preparação destes blends foram diferenciadas, houve também a necessidade de se verificar a influência da concentração dos óleos A, B, C e D nestes resultados dos blends. É possível verificar uma importante contribuição do óleo A nestes resultados encontrados. Portanto, é possível concluir que quando não há uma grande produção de óleos leves, a mistura destes com os óleos pesados possibilita a formação de misturas com características de óleo relativamente mais leve, otimizando assim, as etapas de produção, processamento e refino.
Soares, Cristiana Maria Mendes de Sousa Paulo Ortigão. ""Thoracic fluid content: a new marker of congestion with prognostic value in acute heart failure"." Dissertação, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/55392.
Full textSoares, Cristiana Maria Mendes de Sousa Paulo Ortigão. ""Thoracic fluid content: a new marker of congestion with prognostic value in acute heart failure"." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/55392.
Full textNakano, Anderson Luis. "Superfícies de pontos dinâmicas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-06052009-144752/.
Full textThe study of the behaviour of fluids is an ancient field in natural sciences. Recently, engineering phenomena that were empirically studied started to be done with computacional aid. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is the area of science that studies computational methods for computer simulation of fluid flow, and often is the most practical way, or the only, to observe phenomena of interest in flow. This Masters degree project sought to investigate, in the context of the simulation of biphasic flows, computational methods to represent the interface between two immiscible fluids. The separation of fluids by the means of an interface is required to ensure that, during the simulation, the physical properties of a fluid, like density and viscosity (specific of each fluid) are properly used in the calculus of the respective fluid motion. We developed a lagrangean method without the use of mesh with the goal of alleviating some of the previous works restrictions. To represent the interface between the two fluids, this method uses a surface reconstruction technique based on approximations of high order algebraic surfaces. The numerical results reported herein show the potential of our approach
Bressan, Lia Weigert. "Estudo experimental da interação CO2 - rocha - fluido nas Formações Furnas e Ponta Grossa da Bacia do Paraná." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/6890.
Full textThe world's dependence on fossil fuels for power generation is causing an increase in the atmosphere CO2 concentration and leading to global warming. Alternatives are being developed to stabilize or even to reduce the CO2 levels in the atmosphere. Among them stands out the Carbon Geological Storage, which consists of storing permanently CO2 in suitable geological reservoirs and thus mitigate climate change. In this sense, the study of CO2 - rock - fluid interactions is essential for the understanding of the processes involved during the storage phase and safety of storage. This work aims to study caprocks and reservoir rocks from the Furnas and Ponta Grossa Formations of the Paraná Basin for carbon geological storage. The interaction between CO2-rock-fluid was studied simulating the geological conditions in laboratory experiments with high pressure (150 bar) reactors. Rock characterization pre-and postexperiments analyzes in Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and X-ray Diffractometer (XRD) were performed. Analysis of saline solution before and after the experiment was performed by Optical Emission Spectroscopy Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP - OES) to identify ions present in solution. The results of this work demonstrated that the tested reservoirs and caprocks have limited interactions with CO2 resulting in limited mineral trapping mechanisms and high mineralogy integrity.
A dependência mundial no uso de combustíveis fósseis para geração de energia está causando um aumento na concentração de CO2 na atmosfera e gerando mudanças no clima. Alternativas estão sendo desenvolvidas para estabilizar ou mesmo reduzir os níveis de CO2 na atmosfera. Entre eles destaca-se o Armazenamento Geológico de Carbono, que consiste em armazenar permanentemente o CO2 em reservatórios geológicos adequados e, assim, mitigar as emissões de CO2. Neste sentido, o estudo das interações que ocorrem entre o CO2 - rocha - fluido é essencial para a compreensão dos processos envolvidos durante a fase de armazenamento e para a segurança envolvida no processo. Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar amostras de rocha selo (Formação Ponta Grossa) e rochas reservatório (Formação Furnas) da Bacia do Paraná simulando o processo de armazenamento geológico de carbono.A interação entre a água CO2- rocha- fluido foi estudada através de experimentos em escala de laboratório, simulando as condições geológicas em reatores. Para a caracterização das rochas pré e pós experimentos foram realizadas analises em Microscópio Eletrônico de Varredura (MEV) e Difratômetro de raios-X (DRX). Análise da solução salina antes e após os experimentos foram realizados por Espectroscopia de Emissão Ótica plasma indutivamente acoplado (ICP - OES) para identificar os íons presentes na solução. Os resultados destes estudos demonstraram que os reservatórios e selos testados possuem limitada interação com CO2 resultando em baixo aprisionamento mineral evidenciado e alta integridade mineralógica.
Bressan, Lia Weigert. "Estudo experimental da intera??o CO2 - rocha - fluido nas Forma??es Furnas e Ponta Grossa da Bacia do Paran?" Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2014. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3269.
Full textThe world's dependence on fossil fuels for power generation is causing an increase in the atmosphere CO2 concentration and leading to global warming. Alternatives are being developed to stabilize or even to reduce the CO2 levels in the atmosphere. Among them stands out the Carbon Geological Storage, which consists of storing permanently CO2 in suitable geological reservoirs and thus mitigate climate change. In this sense, the study of CO2 - rock - fluid interactions is essential for the understanding of the processes involved during the storage phase and safety of storage. This work aims to study caprocks and reservoir rocks from the Furnas and Ponta Grossa Formations of the Paran? Basin for carbon geological storage. The interaction between CO2-rock-fluid was studied simulating the geological conditions in laboratory experiments with high pressure (150 bar) reactors. Rock characterization pre-and postexperiments analyzes in Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and X-ray Diffractometer (XRD) were performed. Analysis of saline solution before and after the experiment was performed by Optical Emission Spectroscopy Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP - OES) to identify ions present in solution. The results of this work demonstrated that the tested reservoirs and caprocks have limited interactions with CO2 resulting in limited mineral trapping mechanisms and high mineralogy integrity.
A depend?ncia mundial no uso de combust?veis f?sseis para gera??o de energia est? causando um aumento na concentra??o de CO2 na atmosfera e gerando mudan?as no clima. Alternativas est?o sendo desenvolvidas para estabilizar ou mesmo reduzir os n?veis de CO2 na atmosfera. Entre eles destaca-se o Armazenamento Geol?gico de Carbono, que consiste em armazenar permanentemente o CO2 em reservat?rios geol?gicos adequados e, assim, mitigar as emiss?es de CO2. Neste sentido, o estudo das intera??es que ocorrem entre o CO2 - rocha - fluido ? essencial para a compreens?o dos processos envolvidos durante a fase de armazenamento e para a seguran?a envolvida no processo. Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar amostras de rocha selo (Forma??o Ponta Grossa) e rochas reservat?rio (Forma??o Furnas) da Bacia do Paran? simulando o processo de armazenamento geol?gico de carbono. A intera??o entre a ?gua CO2- rocha- fluido foi estudada atrav?s de experimentos em escala de laborat?rio, simulando as condi??es geol?gicas em reatores. Para a caracteriza??o das rochas pr? e p?s experimentos foram realizadas analises em Microsc?pio Eletr?nico de Varredura (MEV) e Difrat?metro de raios-X (DRX). An?lise da solu??o salina antes e ap?s os experimentos foram realizados por Espectroscopia de Emiss?o ?tica plasma indutivamente acoplado (ICP - OES) para identificar os ?ons presentes na solu??o. Os resultados destes estudos demonstraram que os reservat?rios e selos testados possuem limitada intera??o com CO2 resultando em baixo aprisionamento mineral evidenciado e alta integridade mineral?gica.
Zampini, Niccolò. "Adeguamento sismico di ponti esistenti mediante inserimento di isolatori elastomerici e smorzatori viscosi." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Find full textEstacio, Kémelli Campanharo. "Simulação de escoamento de fluidos em superfícies definidas por pontos não organizados." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-04032009-111403/.
Full textCurrently, several plastic products are manufactured by polymer injection, in a process named injection molding: molten material is injected into a thin mold where it cools and solidifies. However, unlike other manufacturing processes, the quality of injection-molded parts depends not only on the material and shape of the part, but also on how the material is processed throughout the molding. For this reason, the use of mathematical modelling and numerical simulations has been increasing in order to assist in the manufacturing process, and it has become an essential tool. Therefore, this Sc.D. project has the purpose of simulating the fluid flow during the filling stage of the injection molding process, using the 21/2-dimensional model, compounded by a two-dimensional equation for the pressure field (also known as Hele-Shaw equation) and a three-dimensional equation for the temperature of the fluid. A simpler two-dimensional model for the temperature field is also derived and presented. This project proposes two novel numerical strategies for the solution of Hele-Shaw equation. The first one is based on an Eulerian formulation of the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method, where the particles used in the discretization do not move along as the simulation evolves, thereby avoing the use of meshes. In the second strategy, local active dual patches are constructed on-the-fly for each active point to form a dynamic virtual mesh of active elements that evolves with the moving interface, then the Control Volume Finite Element Method is applied for the pressure field approximation. A dynamic approach of the semi-Lagrangian scheme is applied to the solution of the two-dimensional temperature equation. The project also assesses three new approaches for the treatment of the free surface of the fluid flow. Two of them are based on the Volume of Fluid technique and one of them is a meshless adaptation of the Front-Tracking method. The non-Newtonian behavior is characterized by a family of generalized viscosity models. Supporting numerical tests and performance studies, which assess the accuracy and the reliability of the proposed methodologies, are conducted
Berti, Giovanni. "Simulazione numerica di fenomeni aeroelastici con applicazione alle strutture civili." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/118/.
Full textLemaitre, Cécile. "Dynamique d'un film d'eau de pluie sur un hauban de pont soumis au vent." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003072.
Full textDias, Renata Morosini. "Frequência de ocorrência de acidentes de trabalho implicando exposição a material biológico entre profissionais de saúde e estudantes que atuam no Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, 2006 a 2011." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/97252.
Full textThe study comes to accidents with biological material that occurred with health professionals, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), from January 2006 to December 2011. A retrospective observational study aimed to characterize the frequency of accidents determining occupational exposure to biological material among health professionals. The study analysed 1,283 formally registered by the Occupational Medicine Department of the institution between January 2006 to December 2011. It was possible to observe the prevalence of accidents with sharps (80%) of all accidents with biological material recorded in the study just 6 years. It was found that the nursing staff and the residents were professionals who were hurt more. With respect to the behavior of these accidents the logo six years, the analysis of time series showed that there was an increasing trend of accidents with biological material among medical residents. Already with other health professionals, the series presented stationary.
Bouizi, Othman. "Instabilités 3D de Convection Thermocapillaire en Zone-Flottante." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011340.
Full textCheng, Peng. "Numerical simulations for rain-wind-induced vibration." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066722/document.
Full textA fluid structure instability phenomenon frequently occurs in the subcritical Reynolds regimes multiphase flow system, and rain--wind-induced vibration (RWIV) is taken as an example in civil engineering to characterize the aeroelastic instability caused by fluid-structure interactions. RWIV is hypothesized to be a new type of vibration; regularly accompanied by two significant phenomena: the circumferentially vibrating upper rivulet and the Von Karman vortex shedding frequency shift to a much lower value compared with the convectional evaluation; and customarily observed from the stay cables of cable--stayed bridge. Due to the complicated interactions mechanisms in the liquid-gas-solid system, the mechanism of RWIV has not been thoroughly solved and recognized by the previous researchers. Most have focused on the research topic from the field observation, the analytical dynamic model, and the wind tunnel experiment aspects, but rarely on numerical investigation aspect. To develop a systematic numerical framework, including the separated model, the semi-coupled model, the coupled model, and the multiphase multi-scale model (MMM) distinguished by different ways to simulate the rain effects when RWIV occurs, to establish highly accurate and precise numerical model for RWIV, and to recognize and clarify the mechanism of RWIV, various numerical investigations have been made in this thesis.To simulate the rain effects as an artificial rivulet (fixed/moving solid attaching/oscillating along the circumference of stay cable) when RWIV occurs, the separated method is implemented based on the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in combination with the monotone integrated large eddy simulation (MILES) to evaluate the sub-grid stress terms. The effects of various artificial rivulet positions along the circumference of stay cable on the vortex shedding structure behind the cable, pressure distribution around the cable, and the aerodynamic force of the cable are analyzed. However, investigations indicate the positions of artificial rivulet along the circumference of cable extremely weakly affect Von Karman vortex shedding frequency near the wake of the cable.To capture the dynamic rainwater morphology evolution, the semi-coupled model simplifies the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with the lubrication theory on the assumption that a thin water film surrounding around the cable. The investigations indicate the rainwater gathers at the locations near the separation points, and forms two symmetrical rivulets along the circumference of cable. However, both the circumferentially vibrating upper rivulet and the frequency shift phenomena accompanying RWIV cannot be solved and explained detailedly and clearly. To improve the semi-coupled model on tracking the rainwater morphology evolution, volume-of-fluid (VOF) method combined with incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is employed in the coupled model. Both the high-nonlinear rainwater rivulets evolution along the circumference of cable and the aerodynamic characteristics of stay cable can be obtained and analyzed. The results indicate rainwater rivulet are formed near the separation points along the circumference of cable; the negative pressure zone along the circumference of cable provides a prerequisite for the formation of upper rivulet. However, the computational efficiency is reduced due to the smaller droplets scatter in the surrounding air, furthermore, the assumptions, surrounding the stay cable with the constant volume of rainwater, cannot reflect the real physical conditions (i.e., rain infall process) and cannot obtain the real aerodynamic force from physical aspect
CASNER, ALEXIS. "Déformations, manipulations et instabilités d'interfaces liquides induites par la pression de radiation d'une onde laser." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001637.
Full textPanácek, Miroslav. "Hydrodynamics of stirred tank reactors. A study with laser doppler velocimetry and computational fluid dynamics." Tese, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/12609.
Full textPanácek, Miroslav. "Hydrodynamics of stirred tank reactors. A study with laser doppler velocimetry and computational fluid dynamics." Doctoral thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/12609.
Full textCastro, Olga Sobral. "Modelação de escoamentos turbulentos de fluídos viscoalásticos." Tese, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/12778.
Full textCastro, Olga Sobral. "Modelação de escoamentos turbulentos de fluídos viscoalásticos." Doctoral thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/12778.
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