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Journal articles on the topic 'Pony (Mont.)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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1

Moinuddin, Mohd Moazzam, Mallikarjuna Reddy. Y, Pasha I. A ., and Lal Kishore K. "Mono-alphabetic Poly-semantic Sequence Design for HRR Target Detection." International Journal of Engineering and Technology 2, no. 3 (2010): 238–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijet.2010.v2.127.

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Pratiwi, Woro Rukmi, Eti Nurwening Sholikhah, Dwi Aris Agung Nugrahaningsih, Mia Munawaroh Yuniyanti, Mustofa Mustofa, and Ngatidjan Ngatidjan. "Effects of Poly-herbal Tablet as Herbal Medicine on Lipid Level." Majalah Obat Tradisional 24, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/mot.43108.

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Dyslipidemia is one of the high-risk factors that cause cardiovascular disease and the prevalence is increasing all the time. Garlic (Alii sativi) has been suggested to reduce serum lipid level. Poly-herbal is herbal medicine that has been widely used in Indonesia, and it contains Alii sativi, Belericae fructus, Curcumae aeroginosae, and Amomi fructus extract. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of poly-herbal tablet on lipid levels in dylipidemia subjects. The study was conducted for 6 weeks on 58 dyslipidemic subjects. The subject was divided into 2 groups. Group 1 was given Poly-herbal with the dose 2x1200 mg, and group 2 was not given anti-dyslipidemic drugs (control group). Serum lipid level (total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides) were checked before the treatment (H0) and after the treatment (M6). There was a significant difference on the reduction of serum lipids level between the group that given Poly-herbal vs control group, respectively total cholesterol (-12.04±3.2 vs 8.38±4.3; p=.000), LDL (-4.42±2.8 vs 6.93±4.7; p=.049) and HDL (-2.62+1.0 vs 3.31+1.4; p=.005). Triglyceride level on Poly-herbal group is not significantly decreased. In Poly-herbal group there was also a decrease in HDL levels which was not statistically significant (-2.62±1, p=.015). This is probably due to the HDL baseline in the control group included in the normal HDL category (57.38 ± 14.9) so that the HDL levels after being given treatment did not increase. This study suggests that using Poly-herbal in dyslipidemia subjects can reduce the level of total cholesterol and LDL.

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Salvatore, Alicia L., SangNam Ahn, Luohua Jiang, Kate Lorig, and Marcia G. Ory. "National study of chronic disease self-management: 6-month and 12-month findings among cancer survivors and non-cancer survivors." Psycho-Oncology 24, no. 12 (April 14, 2015): 1714–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.3783.

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4

Mootosamy, Vidoolah. "La variole ou l’inéluctable déshumanisation dans ‘Les Tortues’ de Loys Masson." Ponts-Ponti: Langues littératures civilisations des Pays francophones, no. 13 (November 2013): 127–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7358/pont-2013-013-moot.

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5

O'Neill, Suzanne C., Christine Rini, Rachel E. Goldsmith, Heiddis Valdimarsdottir, Lawrence H. Cohen, and Marc D. Schwartz. "Distress among women receiving uninformativeBRCA1/2results: 12-month outcomes." Psycho-Oncology 18, no. 10 (October 2009): 1088–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.1467.

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6

Huang, Xian, Taguhi Yeghoyan, Stéphane Gavarini, Véronique Soulière, Nathalie Millard-Pinard, and Gabriel Ferro. "Mono-Versus Poly-Crystalline SiC for Nuclear Applications." Materials Science Forum 1004 (July 2020): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1004.139.

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3C-SiC layers of different microstructures (monocrystalline (100) and (111) oriented and polycrystalline) were implanted with high energy (800 keV) 129Xe++ ions. Implantations were performed at room temperature (RT) and at 500 °C using two different fluences of Φ1 = 1x1016 and Φ2 = 1x1017 at/cm2. Surface blistering was only observed for RT and Φ2 implantations into poly-SiC material while mono-SiC kept rather smooth surface. This was due to more homogeneous Xe bubbles distribution (200 nm deep) in the mono-SiC than in the poly-SiC. Xe retention was found to be almost complete for all samples. Some Xe enhanced diffusion was detected in the poly-SiC material which was attributed to grain boundaries. Some irradiation-induced oxidation effect was evidenced, O element being located at the depth where Xe bubbles are accumulating. This was more pronounced for poly than for mono-SiC. These results demonstrate that SiC microstructure affects many aspects of its behavior upon Xe irradiation.

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Teo, Jin Chuan, Rodney H. G. Tan, and V. H. Mok. "Investigation of Shading Characteristics of Mono-Crystalline and Poly-Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules Connected in Series." Applied Mechanics and Materials 785 (August 2015): 220–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.785.220.

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This paper presents the investigation of partial shading characteristics of mono-crystalline and poly-crystalline photovoltaic module connected in series. Simulink models are developed to assist the investigation to determine the ideality factor for mono-crystalline and poly-crystalline photovoltaic module. Commercially available mono-crystalline and poly-crystalline photovoltaic module are used to extract measurable parameters for the model to study the behaviour of I-V curve. Measurements have been conducted for the investigation includingmono-crystalline only, poly-crystalline only, both unshaded, mono-crystalline shaded and poly-crystalline shaded. This paper contributes to the understanding of partial shading characteristics of different materials presence in photovoltaic string.

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8

Sánchez García, I., A. Iglesias, A. Fernández, and J. L. Viana. "CABALLO GALLEGO DE MONTE (PONEY GALLEGO)." Animal Genetic Resources Information 19 (April 1996): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s101423390000078x.

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RESUMENSe describe el origen, antecedentes históricos y situación censal del poney gallego, así como los sistemas de explotación en libertad. Se realiza una descripción de sus características etnológicas, parámetros biométricos y estructura genética, además de las características productivas y planes de conservación.

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9

French, David P., Esther Maissi, and Theresa M. Marteau. "The psychological costs of inadequate cervical smear test results: three-month follow-up." Psycho-Oncology 15, no. 6 (2006): 498–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.980.

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10

Santos, Susana C., and Melissa S. Cardon. "What’s Love Got to Do With It? Team Entrepreneurial Passion and Performance in New Venture Teams." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 43, no. 3 (December 18, 2018): 475–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1042258718812185.

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We integrate literatures on entrepreneurial passion, shared emotions, and group identities to extend a conceptual model of team entrepreneurial passion (TEP). We delineate mono-focal, complete, and incomplete poly-focal TEP, and examine how each type and focus of TEP is related to team performance. We test our hypotheses with 73 new venture teams. Results reveal that TEP occurs in 61 teams in our sample (23 mono-focal, 26 complete poly-focal, 12 incomplete poly-focal). In terms of focus, TEP for inventing and developing are positively related to team performance. Concerning type, mono-focal and complete poly-focal TEP are the most beneficial for team performance.

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11

Velada, José L., Luis C. Cesteros, and I. Katime. "Infrared Study of the Interactions between Poly(Vinyl Pyridines) and Poly(Mono-n-Alkyl Itaconates)." Applied Spectroscopy 50, no. 7 (July 1996): 893–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702963905529.

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In this paper we have performed a spectroscopic study of the polymer–polymer complexes and polymer blends formed by mixing poly-acids [a series of poly(mono- n-alkyl itaconates)], and polybases [poly(2-vinyl pyridine) and poly(4-vinyl pyridine)]. The poly(mono- n-alkyl itaconates) are proton donors and the poly(vinyl pyridines) are good proton-acceptor polymers. Therefore, these pairs of polymers can interact via hydrogen bonding under given conditions. The obtained spectroscopic results point out the existence of hydrogen bonding in the studied systems. In addition to the qualitative hydrogen-bonding evidence observed in the hydroxyl and carbonyl stretching region, the curve-fitting analysis of the characteristic modes of the pyridine groups allows a quantitative study of the specific interactions to be performed.

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12

Ferrer, Jorge N. "Mononormativity, Polypride, and the “Mono–Poly Wars”." Sexuality & Culture 22, no. 3 (January 15, 2018): 817–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12119-017-9494-y.

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13

Jayaganthan, Rengaswamy, and Rohitkumar H. Vora. "Experimental Investigation and Monte Carlo Simulation of Glass Transition in Polymer Nanocomposites." Journal of Metastable and Nanocrystalline Materials 23 (January 2005): 339–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jmnm.23.339.

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The glass transition temperature (Tg) of Fluoro-Poly(ether-imide) and Fluoro-Poly(either-Imide)/MMY clay Nanocomposites has been investigated by both experiments and Monte Carlo Simulation. It was observed that the (Tg) values of the nanocomposites increases with increase in clay contents.

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14

Katime, I., J. L. Velada, R. Novoa, E. Díaz de Apodaca, J. Puig, and E. Mendizabal. "Swelling Kinetics of Poly(acrylamide)/Poly(mono-n-alkyl itaconates) Hydrogels." Polymer International 40, no. 4 (August 1996): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0126(199608)40:4<281::aid-pi555>3.0.co;2-h.

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15

Johnson, Timothy V., Steven J. Garlow, Otis W. Brawley, and Viraj A. Master. "Peak window of suicides occurs within the first month of diagnosis: implications for clinical oncology." Psycho-Oncology 21, no. 4 (January 24, 2011): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.1905.

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16

Salado-Leza, Daniela, Ali Traore, Erika Porcel, Diana Dragoe, Antonio Muñoz, Hynd Remita, Gustavo García, and Sandrine Lacombe. "Radio-Enhancing Properties of Bimetallic Au:Pt Nanoparticles: Experimental and Theoretical Evidence." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 22 (November 12, 2019): 5648. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20225648.

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The use of nanoparticles, in combination with ionizing radiation, is considered a promising method to improve the performance of radiation therapies. In this work, we engineered mono- and bimetallic core-shell gold–platinum nanoparticles (NPs) grafted with poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG). Their radio-enhancing properties were investigated using plasmids as bio-nanomolecular probes and gamma radiation. We found that the presence of bimetallic Au:Pt-PEG NPs increased by 90% the induction of double-strand breaks, the signature of nanosize biodamage, and the most difficult cell lesion to repair. The radio-enhancement of Au:Pt-PEG NPs were found three times higher than that of Au-PEG NPs. This effect was scavenged by 80% in the presence of dimethyl sulfoxide, demonstrating the major role of hydroxyl radicals in the damage induction. Geant4-DNA Monte Carlo simulations were used to elucidate the physical processes involved in the radio-enhancement. We predicted enhancement factors of 40% and 45% for the induction of nanosize damage, respectively, for mono- and bimetallic nanoparticles, which is attributed to secondary electron impact processes. This work contributed to a better understanding of the interplay between energy deposition and the induction of nanosize biomolecular damage, being Monte Carlo simulations a simple method to guide the synthesis of new radio-enhancing agents.

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17

Anborgh, Pieter H., Sylvia M. Wilson, Alan B. Tuck, Eric Winquist, Nancy Schmidt, Russell Hart, Shigeyuki Kon, et al. "New Dual Monoclonal ELISA for Measuring Plasma Osteopontin as a Biomarker Associated with Survival in Prostate Cancer: Clinical Validation and Comparison of Multiple ELISAs." Clinical Chemistry 55, no. 5 (May 1, 2009): 895–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2008.117465.

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Abstract Background: A previously developed monoclonal/polyclonal ELISA (Mono/Poly) to detect plasma concentrations of osteopontin (OPN) was shown to provide prognostic information in breast, prostate, and other cancers. Here we describe the clinical validation of a new dual monoclonal (Dual Mono) assay. We compared both assays with 4 assays that recognize defined regions of OPN protein (dual polyclonal systems 5-1, 4-1, 4-3 and polyclonal-monoclonal system 1-3). Methods: OPN sequences recognized by the monoclonal antibodies that make up the Dual Mono ELISA were identified by Pepscan CLIPS™ analysis. Using the 6 ELISAs, we measured OPN in plasma from 66 patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer, and we assessed the ability of each assay to predict patient survival. Results: The assays varied in measured plasma OPN concentrations, with median values ranging from 112 to 1740 μg/L, and ability to predict patient survival. By Cox univariable regression of survival by tertiles of OPN, the Mono/Poly and Dual Mono ELISAs had the highest log-rank χ2 values. After adjustment for risk factors independently associated with survival in our samples, OPN remained associated with survival only for the Mono/Poly and Dual Mono systems. Conclusions: OPN plasma values varied significantly depending on the assay used. Only the Mono/Poly and Dual Mono systems were independently associated with survival in a population of men with castration-resistant prostate cancer. The availability of a clinically validated, dual monoclonal–based ELISA will provide consistent reagents for studies of OPN plasma concentrations in cancer and other pathologies.

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18

O'Connor, Mairead, Eamonn O'Leary, Jo Waller, Pamela Gallagher, Tom D'arcy, Grainne Flannelly, Cara M. Martin, et al. "Trends in, and predictors of, anxiety and specific worries following colposcopy: a 12-month longitudinal study." Psycho-Oncology 25, no. 5 (September 22, 2015): 597–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.3980.

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19

Hassa, Paul O., Sandra S. Haenni, Michael Elser, and Michael O. Hottiger. "Nuclear ADP-Ribosylation Reactions in Mammalian Cells: Where Are We Today and Where Are We Going?" Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 70, no. 3 (September 2006): 789–829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.00040-05.

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SUMMARY Since poly-ADP ribose was discovered over 40 years ago, there has been significant progress in research into the biology of mono- and poly-ADP-ribosylation reactions. During the last decade, it became clear that ADP-ribosylation reactions play important roles in a wide range of physiological and pathophysiological processes, including inter- and intracellular signaling, transcriptional regulation, DNA repair pathways and maintenance of genomic stability, telomere dynamics, cell differentiation and proliferation, and necrosis and apoptosis. ADP-ribosylation reactions are phylogenetically ancient and can be classified into four major groups: mono-ADP-ribosylation, poly-ADP-ribosylation, ADP-ribose cyclization, and formation of O-acetyl-ADP-ribose. In the human genome, more than 30 different genes coding for enzymes associated with distinct ADP-ribosylation activities have been identified. This review highlights the recent advances in the rapidly growing field of nuclear mono-ADP-ribosylation and poly-ADP-ribosylation reactions and the distinct ADP-ribosylating enzyme families involved in these processes, including the proposed family of novel poly-ADP-ribose polymerase-like mono-ADP-ribose transferases and the potential mono-ADP-ribosylation activities of the sirtuin family of NAD+-dependent histone deacetylases. A special focus is placed on the known roles of distinct mono- and poly-ADP-ribosylation reactions in physiological processes, such as mitosis, cellular differentiation and proliferation, telomere dynamics, and aging, as well as “programmed necrosis” (i.e., high-mobility-group protein B1 release) and apoptosis (i.e., apoptosis-inducing factor shuttling). The proposed molecular mechanisms involved in these processes, such as signaling, chromatin modification (i.e., “histone code”), and remodeling of chromatin structure (i.e., DNA damage response, transcriptional regulation, and insulator function), are described. A potential cross talk between nuclear ADP-ribosylation processes and other NAD+-dependent pathways is discussed.

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20

Hart, Elvin ‘t, Marc Derieppe, Maaike Bruin, Helena Besse, Rianne Haumann, Eelco Hoving, Alwin Huitema, Mario Ries, and Dannis van Vuurden. "DDEL-05. BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER DISRUPTION AND ENHANCED RADIOSENSITIZERS EXTRAVASATION UPON FOCUSED ULTRASOUND FOR TREATMENT OF DIFFUSE INTRINSIC PONTINE GLIOMA." Neuro-Oncology 22, Supplement_3 (December 1, 2020): iii284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.040.

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Abstract Poor prognosis of diffuse midline glioma, including diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), reflects the low efficacy of current treatment strategies, mainly due to (1) a largely intact blood-brain barrier (BBB) and (2) the proficiency of tumour tissues to upregulate multiple DNA repair genes, resulting into radio-resistance. In vitro studies showed therapeutic benefit by combining radiotherapy and radiosensitizers, while pre-clinical and clinical studies evidenced safe and transient opening of the BBB using microbubble mediated focused ultrasound (FUS). Previously, we demonstrated the enhanced extravasation of olaparib, a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor in the mouse pons. Local drug delivery was applied using an in-house built X-ray image-guided FUS system with a 1 MHz mono-element transducer delivering a tone-burst pulse with a mechanical index of 0.4. Tissue/blood drug concentrations were analysed by LC-MS/MS, 30 minutes after intraperitoneal injection of 10 mg/kg olaparib. The FUS system allowed for precise treatment of the pons, proven by local extravasation of Evans Blue-conjugated albumin. A significant 5.1 fold median increase was observed in absolute concentrations in the pons after FUS intervention compared to the control and a 4.9 fold increase of the median tissue-blood ratio (*p<0.05). No significant differences were detected in brain regions outside the ultrasound focus and other organs, confirming the local intervention. With this, the 299 nM equivalent olaparib concentration found in the pons will facilitate PARP inhibition in future murine patient-derived xenograft tumour models, thus leading to a greater therapeutic effect when in combination with radiotherapy treatment of DIPG.

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21

Radić, D., and L. Gargallo. "Thermal behaviour of polymer blends containing poly(mono-itaconates) and poly(thiocarbonates)." Thermochimica Acta 180 (April 1991): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)80394-x.

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22

Salsman, John M., Suzanne C. Segerstrom, Emily H. Brechting, Charles R. Carlson, and Michael A. Andrykowski. "Posttraumatic growth and PTSD symptomatology among colorectal cancer survivors: a 3-month longitudinal examination of cognitive processing." Psycho-Oncology 18, no. 1 (May 16, 2008): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.1367.

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23

Kinstler, Olaf, Graham Molineux, Michael Treuheit, David Ladd, and Colin Gegg. "Mono-N-terminal poly(ethylene glycol)–protein conjugates." Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 54, no. 4 (June 2002): 477–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-409x(02)00023-6.

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24

Li, Yu, Qi Guo, Xuefei Li, Hua Zhang, Fanghua Yu, Weijiang Yu, Guiquan Xia, Mingyang Fu, Zhigang Yang, and Zhong-Xing Jiang. "Fluorous synthesis of mono-dispersed poly(ethylene glycols)." Tetrahedron Letters 55, no. 13 (March 2014): 2110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.02.047.

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25

Ishima, Yu, Ulrich Kragh-Hansen, Toru Maruyama, and Masaki Otagiri. "Poly-S-Nitrosated Albumin as a Safe and Effective Multifunctional Antitumor Agent: Characterization, Biochemistry and Possible Future Therapeutic Applications." BioMed Research International 2013 (2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/353892.

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Nitric oxide (NO) is a ubiquitous molecule involved in multiple cellular functions. Inappropriate production of NO may lead to disease states. To date, pharmacologically active compounds that release NO within the body, such as organic nitrates, have been used as therapeutic agents, but their efficacy is significantly limited by unwanted side effects. Therefore, novel NO donors with better pharmacological and pharmacokinetic properties are highly desirable. TheS-nitrosothiol fraction in plasma is largely composed of endogenousS-nitrosated human serum albumin (Mono-SNO-HSA), and that is why we are testing whether this albumin form can be therapeutically useful. Recently, we developed SNO-HSA analogs such as SNO-HSA with many conjugated SNO groups (Poly-SNO-HSA) which were prepared using chemical modification. Unexpectedly, we found striking inverse effects between Poly-SNO-HSA and Mono-SNO-HSA. Despite the fact that Mono-SNO-HSA inhibits apoptosis, Poly-SNO-HSA possesses very strong proapoptotic effects against tumor cells. Furthermore, Poly-SNO-HSA can reduce or perhaps completely eliminate the multidrug resistance often developed by cancer cells. In this review, we forward the possibility that Poly-SNO-HSA can be used as a safe and effective multifunctional antitumor agent.

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26

Salishcheva, Olesya, and Alexander Prosekov. "Antimicrobial activity of mono- and polynuclear platinum and palladium complexes." Foods and Raw Materials 8, no. 2 (September 30, 2020): 298–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2308-4057-2020-2-298-311.

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Introduction. Infectious diseases remain a serious threat to humanity worldwide as bacterial pathogens grow more diverse. Bacteria, fungi, and parasites develop resistance to clinically approved antimicrobials, which reduces the efficacy of available drugs and treatment measures. As a result, there is an ever growing demand for new highly effective pharmaceuticals. This review describes mono- and polynuclear platinum and palladium complexes with antimicrobial properties. We compared several groups of antibacterial agents: antibiotics, antioxidant biologically active substances, antimicrobial nanoparticles, nanocomposite materials, biopolymers, micellar systems, and plant extracts. Study objects and methods. The review covered relevant articles published in Web of Science, Scopus, and Russian Science Citation Index for the last decade. The list of descriptors included such terms as mononuclear and binuclear complexes of platinum, palladium, and antimicrobial activity. Results and discussion. Chelates of platinum, palladium, silver, iridium, rhodium, ruthenium, cobalt, and nickel are popular therapeutic agents. Their antimicrobial activity against pathogenic microorganisms can be enhanced by increasing their bioavailability. Metalbased drugs facilitate the transport of organic ligands towards the bacterial cell. The nature of the ligand and its coordination change the thermodynamic stability, kinetic lability, and lipophilic properties of the complex, as well as the reactivity of the central atom. Polynuclear platinum and palladium complexes contain two or more bound metal (coordinate) centers. Covalent bonding with bacterial DNA enables them to form a type of DNA adducts, which is completely different from that of mononuclear complexes. Conclusion. Metal-based drugs with functional monodentate ligands exhibit a greater antimicrobial effect compared to free ligands. Poly- and heteronuclear complexes can increase the number of active centers that block the action of bacterial cells. When combined with other antibacterial agents, they provide a synergistic effect, which makes them a promising subject of further research.

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Chen, Donghai, and Wayne L. Mattice. "A Monte Carlo simulation of coarse-grained poly(silylenemethylene) and poly(dimethylsilylenemethylene) melts." Polymer 45, no. 11 (May 2004): 3877–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2004.01.077.

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Borovitsky, V. S. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS, COMBINED WITH HIV INFECTION IN THE TB FACILITY OF THE FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE, DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF DRUG RESISTANCE OF THE PATHOGEN." HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders 11, no. 3 (September 14, 2019): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2019-11-3-64-70.

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The aim: the effectiveness of the treatment tuberculosis combined with HIV infection in TB facilities of the Federal Penitentiary Service (FSIN), depending on the type of drug resistance. Materials and methods. 239 prisoners sick TB with HIV co-infection. Age: from 19 to 56 years. Results. At 50% Patients with tuberculosis, co-infected with HIV infection at Anti-tuberculosis Institution Federal Penitentiary Service will be discontinued as a result of bacterial excretion microscopy within 2 months with drug-sensitive Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mb) 3 months from the mono-and poly-resistant and 4 months multidrug resistant (MDR). By results of seeding for 3 months drug-sensitive Mb, mono-and poly-resistant; and 4 months MDR. Will be closed cavity disintegration within 3 months from the mono-resistant, 4 months for drug-sensitive Mb, 5 months with poly- and MDR Mb.

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29

Hasegawa, Takaaki, Toru Okuyama, Megumi Uchida, Sayo Aiki, Fuminobu Imai, Masahiro Nishioka, Nana Suzuki, et al. "Depressive symptoms during the first month of chemotherapy and survival in patients with hematological malignancies: A prospective cohort study." Psycho-Oncology 28, no. 8 (July 2, 2019): 1687–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.5143.

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McDonald, Tanya J. W., Bobbie J. Henry-Barron, Diane Vizthum, and Mackenzie C. Cervenka. "41502 Does dietary fat composition predict short-term elevations in lipid levels in adults on a modified Atkins diet?" Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 5, s1 (March 2021): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.490.

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ABSTRACT IMPACT: Our work provides guidance on whether dietary fat intake influences serum cholesterol levels in response to ketogenic diet therapy in adults with epilepsy. OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The modified Atkins diet (MAD) is used in the management of drug-resistant epilepsy in adults. Some patients on MAD show an increase in serum levels of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. We explored whether dietary fat composition predicts short-term elevations in serum lipid levels in diet-naive adults who begin MAD. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Participants self-reported their diet intake with 3-day food records at baseline, 1 month and 2 months. Food records were analyzed using Nutrition Data System for Research software. Fasting serum levels of total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides were also collected and LDL level calculated at baseline, 1 month, and 2 months. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: 38 patients submitted complete food records at each study visit (baseline, 1 month, and 2 month). Compared to baseline diet intake, there was a significant reduction in daily carbohydrate intake at 1 and 2 months (p<0.001) and a significant increase in daily fat intake at 1 and 2 months (p<0.001). There was also a significant increase in daily saturated fatty acid (SFA) intake at 1 and 2 months (p<0.001), daily mono-unsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) intake at 1 and 2 months (p<0.001), and daily cholesterol intake at 1 month (p<0.05) and 2 months (p<0.001), but no change in daily poly-unsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) intake over time. Compared to baseline, there was a significant increase in serum LDL at 1 month (p<0.001) and 2 months (p<0.01) and an increase in serum TC at 1 month (p<0.01) but not 2 months. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF FINDINGS: Despite a significant increase in total fat, saturated fat and mono-unsaturated fat intake as well as an increase in total cholesterol and LDL levels following MAD initiation, dietary fat composition appears to minimally predict serum lipid values in the short term.

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31

Manimegalai. "Detention Pond Sediment Accumulation Prediction using Monte Carlo Simulation." American Journal of Environmental Sciences 8, no. 1 (October 1, 2012): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajessp.2012.25.34.

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32

UEDA, K., M. BANASIK, L. SAITO, T. KIDO, B. R. DAS, N. A. N. ABED, and H. KOMURA. "Biological Roles of Mono- and Poly (ADP-Ribosyl) ation." Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 38, Special (1992): 267–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.38.special_267.

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Laali, Khosrow, and Robert Filler. "Stable mono-arenium ions of poly-fluorinated [2.2] paracyclophanes." Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 43, no. 3 (June 1989): 415–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1139(00)82728-1.

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D�az-Calleja, R., M. J. Sanchis, L. Gargallo, and D. Radic. "Viscoelastic relaxation phenomena in poly(mono-n-alkyl itaconates)." Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 34, no. 2 (January 30, 1996): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0488(19960130)34:2<261::aid-polb6>3.0.co;2-w.

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KOLODZIEJCZYK, MICHAL, ARTUR REDLINSKI, and MARIAN M. ZGODA. "Poly(oxyethylene) mono- and polyol series surfactants. Part I." Polimery 43, no. 05 (May 1998): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14314/polimery.1998.307.

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Ribes-Greus, Amparo, Ricardo Diaz-Calleja, Ligia Gargallo, and Deodato Radić. "Dielectric relaxation behaviour of poly(mono-n-alkyl itaconates)." Polymer 32, no. 15 (January 1991): 2755–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(91)90104-q.

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Suzuki, Ikuo, and Nobuaki Ohta. "Monte Carlo simulation of a poly-nuclear growth transient." Journal of Crystal Growth 87, no. 2-3 (February 1988): 372–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(88)90190-x.

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Diaz-Calleja, Ricardo, Amparo Ribes-Greus, Ligia Gargallo, and Deodato Radić. "Calorimetric study of some poly(mono-n-alkyl itaconates)." Polymer International 25, no. 1 (1991): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pi.4990250109.

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Radic, D., L. H. Tagle, A. Opazo, A. Godoy, and L. Gargallo. "Thermal stability of poly(mono-n-alkylitaconates) and mono-n-alkylitaconate-co-vinylpyrrolidone copolymers I." Journal of Thermal Analysis 41, no. 5 (May 1994): 1007–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02547191.

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Diggins, Allyson D., Lauren E. Hearn, Suzanne C. Lechner, Debra Annane, Michael H. Antoni, and Nicole Ennis Whitehead. "Physical activity in Black breast cancer survivors: implications for quality of life and mood at baseline and 6-month follow-up." Psycho-Oncology 26, no. 6 (February 28, 2016): 822–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.4095.

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Li, Yan, Hong Zhu Wang, Xiao Min Liang, Qing Yu, Xu Cheng Xiao, Jian Chun Shao, and Hai Jun Wang. "Total phytoplankton abundance is determined by phosphorus input: evidence from an 18-month fertilization experiment in four subtropical ponds." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 74, no. 9 (September 2017): 1454–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2016-0057.

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There is a heated debate over the necessity of nitrogen (N) reduction, in addition to phosphorus (P) reduction, for the control of eutrophication. Whole-lake fertilization experiments and lake restoration practices in high latitudes have demonstrated that P is the primary factor regulating total phytoplankton. Recognizing the limited large-scale evidence in warmer climatic zones, a fertilization experiment was conducted in four ponds located in the subtropical Yangtze River Basin, China. Total phytoplankton abundance in a pond receiving P (+P) was similar to that in a pond receiving both N and P (+N+P). Both had higher phytoplankton than a pond receiving no additional nutrient (Control). Total nitrogen concentration (TN) in the +P pond increased with the appearance of N-fixing cyanobacteria. Total phytoplankton abundance was similar in the ponds without P addition (+N, Control), and both ponds had lower phytoplankton levels than the +N+P pond. These results showed that P, not N, determines total phytoplankton abundance and that N deficiency is offset by N fixation in subtropical lakes. This experiment supports the idea that attention should be mainly focused on P reduction in mitigating eutrophication.

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Turner, S. J., and G. D. Lewis. "Comparison of F-specific bacteriophage, enterococci, and faecal coliform densities through a wastewater treatment process employing oxidation ponds." Water Science and Technology 31, no. 5-6 (March 1, 1995): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0568.

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Over a 12 month period F-specific bacteriophages, faecal coliforms and enterococci were compared as microbial indicator organisms for the quality of a wastewater treatment (oxidation pond) system. Results suggest that enterococci may be the most useful indicator for oxidation pond systems.

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Balay. "Seeing with a Mountain: Merleau-Ponty and the Landscape Aesthetics of Mont. Sainte-Victoire." Environment, Space, Place 11, no. 1 (2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5749/envispacplac.11.1.0038.

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Sharma, Vikas, Abul K. Hossain, and Ganesh Duraisamy. "Experimental Investigation of Neat Biodiesels’ Saturation Level on Combustion and Emission Characteristics in a CI Engine." Energies 14, no. 16 (August 23, 2021): 5203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14165203.

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The fuel qualities of several biodiesels containing highly saturated, mono, and poly unsaturated fatty acids, as well as their combustion and exhaust emission characteristics, were studied. Six biodiesel samples were divided into two groups based on their fatty acid composition, including group 1 (coconut, castor, and jatropha) and group II (palm, karanja, and waste cooking oil biodiesel). All fuels (in both groups) were tested in a single-cylinder off-road diesel engine. Castor and karanja biodiesel, both rich in mono-unsaturation level, have a high viscosity of about 14.5 and 5.04 mm2/s, respectively. The coconut and palm biodiesels are rich in saturation level with cetane numbers of 62 and 60, respectively. In both groups, highly saturated and poly-unsaturated methyl esters presented better combustion efficiency and less formation of polluted emissions than mono-unsaturation. At full load, coconut and palm biodiesel displayed 38% and 10% advanced start of combustion, respectively, which reduced ignition delay by approximately 10% and 3%, respectively. Mono-unsaturated methyl esters exhibited a higher cylinder pressure and heat release rate, which results in higher NOx gas emissions. The group II biodiesels showed about 10–15% lower exhaust emissions owing to an optimum level of fatty acid composition. Our study concluded that highly saturated and poly-unsaturated fatty acid performed better than mono-unsaturated biodiesels for off-road engine application.

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Ke, Jianyuan, Lianwen Deng, Liying Zhen, Qing Wu, Congwei Liao, Heng Luo, and Shengxiang Huang. "An AMOLED Pixel Circuit Based on LTPS Thin-film Transistors with Mono-Type Scanning Driving." Electronics 9, no. 4 (March 28, 2020): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9040574.

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Using low-temperature poly-silicon thin-film transistors (LTPS TFTs) as a basis, a pixel circuit for an active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) with narrow bezel displays was developed. The pixel circuit features mono-type scanning signals, elimination of static power lines, and pixel-integrated emitting control functions. Therefore, gate driver circuits of the display bezel can be simplified efficiently. In addition, the pixel circuit has a high-resolution design due to an increase of the pulse width of the scan signal to extend the threshold voltage and internal–resistance drop (IR drop) detection period. Further, regarding the influences of process–voltage–temperature (PVT) variation in the pixel circuit, comparison investigations were carried out with the proposed circuit and other pixel circuits with mono-type scanning signals using Monte Carlo analysis. The feasibility of the proposed pixel circuit is well demonstrated, as the current variations can be reduced to 2.1% for the supplied power reduced from 5 V to 3 V due to IR drop, and the current variation is as low as 10.6% with operating temperatures from –40 degrees to 85 degrees.

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Phaneesh, K. R., Anirudh Bhat, Gautam Mukherjee, and Kishore T. Kashyap. "3D MС Simulation of Grain Growth Kinetics and the Zener Limit in Polycrystals." Applied Mechanics and Materials 598 (July 2014): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.598.8.

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Large scale Potts model Monte Carlo simulation was carried on 3-dimensional square lattices of 1003 and 2003 sizes using the Metropolis algorithm to study grain growth behavior. Simulations were carried out to investigate both growth kinetics as well as the Zener limit in two-phase polycrystals inhibited in growth by second phase particles of single-voxel size. Initially the matrices were run to 10,000 Monte Carlo steps (MCS) to check the growth kinetics in both single phase and two-phase poly-crystals. Grain growth exponent values obtained as a result have shown to be highest (~ 0.4) for mono-phase materials while the value decreases with addition of second phase particles. Subsequently the matrices were run to stagnation in the presence of second phase particles of volume fractions ranging from 0.001to 0.1. Results obtained have shown a cube root dependence of the limiting grain size over the particle volume fraction thus reinforcing earlier 3D simulation efforts. It was observed that there was not much difference in the values of either growth kinetics or the Zener limit between 1003 and 2003 sized matrices, although the results improved mildly with size.

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D. Jagtap Raghunath, M. More Ram, and R. More Madhukar D. Harkal Anil. "Studies on Rainwater Harvesting and Reutilization for Protective Irrigation with Farm Pond." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 10, no. 9 (September 10, 2021): 375–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1009.043.

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The research on, ‘Studies on rainwater harvesting and reutilization for protective irrigation with farm pond’ was conducted during the year 2016-17 at demonstration farm of the Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani. The daily depth of water impounded in the farm pond was recorded for developing stage-storage relationship of the farm pond. For estimation of the loss of water through evaporation from farm pond, daily pan evaporation data was multiplied by pan co-efficient (0.70). The harvested water in the farm pond was utilized for applying protective irrigation to the pigeon pea crop. The experiment consisted six replications and two treatments. One protective irrigation for pigeon pea at pod development stage (T1) was applied on 30.11.2016. The treatment T2 consisted without protective irrigation to pigeon pea. The grain yield of pigeon pea was recorded plot wise.The grain yield data was analyzed using MAUSTAT software and results obtained were compared treatment wise. For economic analysis of the treatments, cost of cultivation, cost of cultural operations, fixed and operational costs of pump and accessories were calculated. These total cost was be used to determine the gross monetary returns (GMR), net monetary returns (NMR) and benefit cost ratio (B:C ratio). The area of top section and bottom section of the farm pond was 279.75 m2 and 516.82 m2 respectively. The average elevation of embankment at top was 413.130m. The average elevation of bottom of pond was 410.210m. The elevation at the bottom of outlet was 412.437m. The maximum depth of water impounded and maximum storage volume in the farm pond was 2.165m and 933.99m3 respectively. The total water evaporated through farm pond for the month of July, August, September, October, November and December 2016 was found to be 19.14 m3, 32.60m3, 25.40 m3, 35.9882m3, 29.8620m3 and 1.1965 m3 respectively. The maximum water evaporated through the farm pond was recorded in the month of October-2016. Total evaporation loss through the farm pond recorded was144.17 m3.The seepage loss through the pond for the month of July August, September, October, November and December 2016 was found to 634.88, 358.05 m3, 651.80 m3, 611.64 m3, 147.33 m3, and 37.89 m3 respectively. The maximum water seepage through the farm pond was recorded in the month of September -2016.The total seepage loss recorded through the farm pond was 2441.59 m3. The harvested water in the farm pond was utilized for irrigating the pigeon pea crop at its pod development stage. One of protective irrigation (T1) recorded significantly higher pigeon pea grain yield than treatment of without protective irrigation (T2). Due to the one protective irrigation, 27.30 per cent grain yield increased over or control was observed. The study revealed that the treatment T1 i. e. one protective irrigations at pod development stage recorded highest GMR (111302.00Rs/ha) and NMR (76302.00) as compared to control (T2) i. e. without protective irrigation. The benefit- cost ratio (2.18) is found to be higher under the treatment T1i. e. one protective irrigation pod development stage. The lowest B:C ratio (1.69) is estimated under the treatment T2 (without protective irrigation).

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Insan, Irsyaphiani, Endhay Kusnendar Kontara, and Raden Roro Sri Pudji Sinarni Dewi. "IMPROVED PRODUCTION OF TIGER SHRIMP (Penaeus monodon) THROUGH PROBIOTICS APPLICATION." Indonesian Aquaculture Journal 10, no. 2 (December 31, 2015): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/iaj.10.2.2015.131-136.

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The study was carried out in Brebes District, the North coast of Java. Tiger shrimp farming in Indonesia, particularly in this area faced some problems which caused by improper pond preparation, disease, and low seed quality. Probiotic was applied in pond to solve this problem. The aim of this study was to evaluate the production of tiger shrimp in ponds with probiotic applications. Six experimental ponds (each measuring 0.5 ha) were selected of which three were probiotic ponds and three were controlled. Tiger shrimp postlarvae (PL-30) were stocked at density of four shrimps/m2. Tiger shrimps were reared for three months. Shrimps were fed by commercial pellet. In the first month, shrimp were fed about 7%-5% of the total biomass; in the second months, 3.5%-3% of the total biomass; and in the third month, 2.5%-2% of the total biomass. The treatments in this study were the application of probiotics with concentration of 3 mg/L that were given every five days and control (without probiotics). The results showed the rearing period was 92 ± 6 days in probiotic ponds and 76 ± 16 days in controlled pond. The shrimp in controlled pond should be harvest earlier caused by the high mortality. The average final weight was 16.2 ± 0.7 g in probiotic pond and 15.6 ± 1.9 g in controlled pond. The survival rate was 64.13 ± 12.63% in probiotic pond and 44.17 ± 14.15% in controlled pond. Production was 208 ± 46 kg/pond/cycle in probiotic pond and 123 ± 6 kg/pond/cycle in controlled pond. The result showed that probiotic plays an important role in maintaining water quality parameters and health management as well as increases the survival of shrimp.

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Ruane‐McAteer, Eimear, Sam Porter, Joe O'Sullivan, Martin Dempster, and Gillian Prue. "Investigating the psychological impact of active surveillance or active treatment in newly diagnosed favorable‐risk prostate cancer patients: A 9‐month longitudinal study." Psycho-Oncology 28, no. 8 (July 8, 2019): 1743–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.5161.

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Zhang, Zhiqiang, Linlin Yang, Dongdong Xie, Haoqiang Shi, Guangyuan Li, and Dexin Yu. "Depressive symptoms are found to be potential adverse effects of androgen deprivation therapy in older prostate cancer patients: A 15-month prospective, observational study." Psycho-Oncology 26, no. 12 (May 31, 2017): 2238–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.4453.

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