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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pooled Mean Group Estimator

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Academic literature on the topic 'Pooled Mean Group Estimator'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Pooled Mean Group Estimator"

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Blackburne, Edward F., and Mark W. Frank. "Estimation of Nonstationary Heterogeneous Panels." Stata Journal: Promoting communications on statistics and Stata 7, no. 2 (2007): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536867x0700700204.

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We introduce a new Stata command, xtpmg, for estimating nonstationary heterogeneous panels in which the number of groups and number of time-series observations are both large. Based on recent advances in the nonstationary panel literature, xtpmg provides three alternative estimators: a traditional fixed-effects estimator, the mean-group estimator of Pesaran and Smith (Estimating long-run relationships from dynamic heterogeneous panels, Journal of Econometrics 68: 79–113), and the pooled mean-group estimator of Pesaran, Shin, and Smith (Estimating long-run relationships in dynamic heterogeneous

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Simões, Marta. "Education composition and growth: A pooled mean group analysis of OECD countries." Panoeconomicus 58, no. 4 (2011): 455–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan1104454s.

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This paper uses the pooled mean group (PMG) estimator and a dataset restricted to OECD countries to examine the relationship between different levels of education, i.e. between education composition and growth. The PMG estimator allows a greater degree of parameter heterogeneity than the usual estimator procedures used in empirical growth studies by imposing common long run relationships across countries while allowing for heterogeneity in the short run responses and intercepts. Results point to a significant longterm relationship not only between higher education and growth but also between l

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Jalil, Abdul, Amina Qureshi, and Mete Feridun. "Is corruption good or bad for FDI? Empirical evidence from Asia, Africa and Latin America." Panoeconomicus 63, no. 3 (2016): 259–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan1603259j.

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This article revisits the relationship between corruption and Foreign Direct Investment inflows in a panel of 42 countries from 1984 to 2012 using pooled mean group estimator in a dynamic heterogeneous panel setting using Westerlund and ARDL panel cointegration tests where the estimations are carried out by three different estimators: the pooled mean group (PMG), mean group (MG), and the dynamic fixed effect (DFE) estimators in order to examine both the long- and short-term effects of corruption on FDI inflows. The results suggest that corruption has a positive impact on FDI inflows in the cas

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Ullah, Saif, and Masood Sarwar Awan. "Environmental Kuznets Curve and Income Inequality: Pooled Mean Group Estimation for Asian Developing Countries." Forman Journal of Economic Studies 15 (December 30, 2019): 157–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32368/fjes.20191507.

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Pesaran, M. Hashem, Yongcheol Shin, and Ron P. Smith. "Pooled Mean Group Estimation of Dynamic Heterogeneous Panels." Journal of the American Statistical Association 94, no. 446 (1999): 621–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1999.10474156.

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Ditzen, Jan. "Estimating Dynamic Common-Correlated Effects in Stata." Stata Journal: Promoting communications on statistics and Stata 18, no. 3 (2018): 585–617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536867x1801800306.

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In this article, I introduce a new command, xtdcce2, that fits a dynamic common-correlated effects model with heterogeneous coefficients in a panel with a large number of observations over cross-sectional units and time periods. The estimation procedure mainly follows Chudik and Pesaran (2015b, Journal of Econometrics 188: 393–420) but additionally supports the common correlated effects estimator (Pesaran, 2006, Econometrica 74: 967–1012), the mean group estimator (Pesaran and Smith, 1995, Journal of Econometrics 68: 79–113), and the pooled mean group estimator (Pesaran, Shin, and Smith, 1999,

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Alvan, Arzu. "Role of Capital Productivity in Economic Growth." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 8, no. 08 (2020): 6098–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v7i08.02.

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The main aim of this study is to measure the value of the capital in labour productivity growth at Turkish manufacturing industry within the years of 1980-2011 by applying an econometric model that account for cross-section dependence and heterogeneity of production technology in a panel setting, which is not done before. That is the common correlated effects (CCE) type estimator of Pesaran is applied. The cross-sectional averages of the dependent and explanatory variables are used at the CCE estimator. The main findings of the study are; first, individual industry regression results convey ap

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NARUŠEVIČIUS, Laurynas. "BANK PROFITABILITY AND MACROECONOMY: EVIDENCE FROM LITHUANIA." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 24, no. 2 (2017): 383–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2016.1213192.

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between profitability of the Lithuanian banking sector and its internal and external determinants. We use the panel error correction model to assess long-term and short-term determinants of items from bank income statements (net interest income, net fee and commission income and operating expenses). The results of the pooled mean group estimator show that bank size and real GDP are the main determinants in the long-term. Meanwhile, empirical examination suggests various variables as short-term determinants of income statement items.

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Seraphin, Prao Yao. "Urbanization, Gender and Economic Growth in the Waemu Zone: Evidence from Pooled Mean Group Estimation." Advances in Politics and Economics 3, no. 4 (2020): p47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v3n4p47.

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This study empirically analyses the influence of urbanization and the participation of men and women in the labour force on economic growth in the countries of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). Using data from the World Bank (2017) on the member States between 1990 and 2016, we show from Pesaran’s PMG estimator, Shin and Smith (1999) that in the short term, youth and women are very useful for economic growth. In the long term, urbanization, industrial added value and the elderly make a positive contribution to economic growth. The study urges governments to create better li

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Bangake, Chrysost, and Jude C. Eggoh. "Pooled Mean Group estimation on international capital mobility in African countries." Research in Economics 66, no. 1 (2012): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2011.06.001.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pooled Mean Group Estimator"

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Samargandi, Nahla. "Essays on financial development and economic growth." Thesis, Brunel University, 2015. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/11071.

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This thesis is based on three empirical essays in financial development and economic growth. The first essay, investigated in the third chapter, the effect of financial development on economic growth in the context of Saudi Arabia, an oil-rich economy. In doing so, the study distinguishes between the effects of financial development on the oil and non-oil sectors of the economy. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test methodology is applied to yearly data over the period 1968 to 2010. The finding of this study is that financial development has a positive impact on the growth of t

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Diallo, Ibrahima Amadou. "Exchange rates policy and productivity." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF10405/document.

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Cette thèse étudie comment le taux de change effectif réel (TCER) et ses mesures associées (volatilité du TCER et désalignement du TCER) affectent la croissance de la productivité totale des facteurs (CPTF). Elle analyse également les canaux par lesquels le TCER et ses mesures associées agissent sur la productivité totale des facteurs (PTF). La première partie étudie comment le TCER lui-Même, d'une part, et la volatilité du TCER, d'autre part, influencent la productivité. Une analyse du lien entre le niveau du TCER et la PTF dans le chapitre 1 indique qu'une appréciation de taux de change caus

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Svedberg, Stefan. "The impact of fossil and non-fossil energy consumption on economic growth : -Evidence from a pooled mean group analysis." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-172393.

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This paper investigates the causal relationship between economic growth and fossil and nonfossil energy consumption while controlling for human and physical capital in a panel of 74 countries over 1990 to 2017. The global sample was divided into four categories according to the World Bank income classifications: low-income, lower-middle income, upper-middle income, and high-income. The purpose of the income level subsamples was to further analyze the role of the country’s income level in the nexus between energy consumption and economic growth. This paper uses panel unit root and cross-section

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Gedin, Julia. "Can economic freedom promote growth via physical capital accumulation? : A study applying the augmented mean group (AMG) estimator for macro panel data analysis." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Nationalekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-40938.

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The efficiency of physical capital accumulation plays a critical role for economic growth. This paper aims at examine if economic freedom promotes economic growth via physical capital accumulation. This is done by estimating a production function by replacing the inputs with institutional indices. The first input is GDP per capital growth rate which serve as a proxy for institutional aspects and the other input are the economic freedom indexes which will serve as proxies for physical capital accumulation. This is done by applying the augmented mean group (AMG) estimator that is designed for de

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Diallo, Ibrahima Amadou. "EXCHANGE RATE POLICY AND PRODUCTIVITY." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00997038.

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Cette thèse étudie comment le taux de change effectif réel (TCER) et ses mesures associées (volatilité du TCER et désalignement du TCER) affectent la croissance de la productivité totale des facteurs (CPTF). Elle analyse également les canaux par lesquels le TCER et ses mesures associées agissent sur la productivité totale des facteurs (PTF). La première partie étudie comment le TCER lui-même, d'une part, et la volatilité du TCER, d'autre part, influencent la productivité. Une analyse du lien entre le niveau du TCER et la PTF dans le chapitre 1 indique qu'une appréciation de taux de change caus

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Mirková, Barbora. "Promítání měnového kurzu ve střední a východní Evropě." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-339142.

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This thesis examines the exchange rate pass-through into consumer prices in Central and Eastern Europe. The study is based on quarterly data of 12 countries from 2003 to 2013. Estimations are conducted using heterogeneous panel cointegration methods, namely the mean group and the pooled mean group estimators. Fixed effects are used as a reference. The thesis provides short- run and long-run estimates of the exchange rate pass-through for the individual countries and for the region as a whole. Based on the results, we conclude that the exchange rate pass-through is highly variable across Centra

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Book chapters on the topic "Pooled Mean Group Estimator"

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Megaravalli, Amith Vikram. "Macroeconomics and Its Impact on Stock Markets of India, China, and Japan." In Behavioral Finance and Decision-Making Models. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7399-9.ch010.

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The objective of this chapter is to examine the long-run and the short-run relationship between India, China, and Japanese stock markets and key macroeconomic variables such as exchange rates and inflation (proxied by consumer price index) of ASIAN 3 economies (India, China, and Japan). Monthly time series data spanning the period from 2008 January to November 2016 has been used. The unit root test, the cointegration test, Granger causality test, and pooled mean group estimator have been applied to derive the long-run and short-run statistical dynamics. The findings of pooled estimated results of ASIAN 3 countries show that exchange rate has a positive and significant long-run effect on stock markets while the inflation has a negative and insignificant long-run effect. In the short run, there is no statistically significant relationship between macroeconomic variables and stock markets. This study emphasizes the impact of macroeconomic variables on the stock market performance of a developing economy (India and China) and developed economy (Japan).

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Alper, Fındık Özlem, and Ali Eren Alper. "Causal Interactions Between Foreign Direct Investments, Trade, and Economic Growth." In Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7564-1.ch014.

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The main objective of this chapter is to detect the impacts of FDI and foreign trade on the economic growth of middle income countries. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship among economic growth, foreign direct investments, and trade in 27 middle-income countries according to the United Nations (UN) classification through panel data analysis method. According to the results of the Pedroni cointegration test, the null hypothesis suggesting no cointegration among the series at 1% significance level is rejected in all seven tests. According to pooled mean group estimator estimation results, the coefficients of foreign direct investment and trade which have long-term impacts on economic growth are also identified. Accordingly, the coefficients of both variables are statistically significant. A 1% increase in foreign direct investment and trade increase economic growth by 0.24% and 0.02%, respectively.

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Adams, Samuel, and Eric Evans Osei Opoku. "Population Growth and Urbanization in Africa." In Population Growth and Rapid Urbanization in the Developing World. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0187-9.ch014.

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This study examined the effect of population growth and urbanization on the environment (carbon dioxide emissions) for 37 sub Saharan African countries based on 1980-2010 annual data. Using the Pooled Mean Group estimation technique, the findings of the study show that affluence and industrialization have negative effect on the environment (increases carbon dioxide emissions) while urbanization does not have a significant effect on carbon dioxide emissions. The population variable is significant only in the long run but insignificant in the short run. Also, after controlling for the different age groups, the results show that the more active age group (15-59) is positive and significantly related to carbon dioxide emissions.

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Adams, Samuel, and Eric Evans Osei Opoku. "Population Growth and Urbanization in Africa." In Socio-Economic Development. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7311-1.ch069.

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This study examined the effect of population growth and urbanization on the environment (carbon dioxide emissions) for 37 sub Saharan African countries based on 1980-2010 annual data. Using the Pooled Mean Group estimation technique, the findings of the study show that affluence and industrialization have negative effect on the environment (increases carbon dioxide emissions) while urbanization does not have a significant effect on carbon dioxide emissions. The population variable is significant only in the long run but insignificant in the short run. Also, after controlling for the different age groups, the results show that the more active age group (15-59) is positive and significantly related to carbon dioxide emissions.

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Hankin, David G., Michael S. Mohr, and Ken B. Newman. "Stratified sampling." In Sampling Theory. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815792.003.0005.

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In stratified sampling, the N population units are grouped into L strata, independent samples are selected from within each stratum, and unbiased estimation is achieved as a weighted average of stratum-specific estimates. Strata may be natural—pool, riffle, and run habitat unit types in a small stream—or strata may be constructed to ensure that some units from specific groups of population units will always be included in the sample. Within strata, any unbiased method of selection can be used. If SRS is used within strata, this is a stratified SRS design. Allocation of the total stratified sample of size n across the L strata can affect sampling variance of stratified estimators. Optimal allocation theory shows that optimal stratum-specific sample sizes depend on relative numbers of units in strata, and stratum-specific costs per unit of sampling and variances of y values. An ANOVA sums of squares partition can be used to show that a proportionally allocated stratified SRS strategy will outperform selection of a single SRS with mean-per-unit estimation whenever the average variation within strata is less than the finite population variance. Therefore, it is desirable to minimize variation within strata and maximize the variation in stratum means. For a variety of reasons, post-stratification, in which one large SRS is stratified after the sample has been selected, may often be a good alternative to selection of a (pre-) stratified sample.

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Garidzirai, Rufaro. "An Analysis of Economic Determinants and Crime in Selected Gauteng Local Municipalities." In Standard of Living, Wellbeing, and Community Development [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96339.

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The relationship between macroeconomic objectives and crime is intertwined and cannot be overemphasized. This subject has created an endless debate and at the centre of this debate is what causes the other? In contributing to this academic debate, the current study investigates the impact of macroeconomic objectives on crime. Furthermore, the study examined the question “what causes the other?”. In achieving these two aims, the study employed a Pooled Mean Group and the Granger Causality analysis from 1996–2019. The Pooled Mean Group results reveal that poverty and inequality are the main causes of crime in the Gauteng province. On the other hand, economic growth, education and employment reduces crime. Since Gauteng is the economic harbor of Africa, many jobs should be created therein to reduce poverty and inequality that have a negative impact on crime.

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Penman, Alan D., Kimberly W. Crowder, and William M. Watkins. "Pooled Data Analysis of the Ahmed Baerveldt Comparison Study and the Ahmed Versus Baerveldt Study." In 50 Studies Every Ophthalmologist Should Know. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190050726.003.0019.

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Data from 2 independent randomized clinical trials, the Ahmed Baerveldt Comparison (ABC) Study and the Ahmed Versus Baerveldt (AVB) Study, were pooled for analysis to determine whether the Ahmed-FP7 or the Baerveldt BG101-350 implant was more efficacious in the treatment of refractory or high-risk glaucoma. Both devices lowered intraocular pressure (IOP) and decreased the need for glaucoma medications. The Baerveldt group had a lower failure rate, lower rate of de novo glaucoma surgery, and lower mean IOP on fewer medications than the Ahmed group. However, Baerveldt implantation carried a higher risk of hypotony. The authors recommended that the selection of a device for a patient should be based on target IOP, compliance with medications, urgency for IOP lowering, surgeon familiarity with each device, and the surgeon’s personal outcomes with the individual devices.

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Barnabe, Abba Yadou. "Migrant Remittances and Financial Inclusion in Africa." In Practice, Progress, and Proficiency in Sustainability. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4817-2.ch010.

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The main objective of this chapter is to examine the effect of migrant remittances on financial inclusion in Africa from 2004 to 2017. Thus, the authors constructed a composite index of financial inclusion using principal component analysis (PCA). In addition, they examine the effect of remittances on financial inclusion using a system GMM and a pooled mean group (PMG). It is found that remittances have a negative effect on financial inclusion in the short run and a positive effect in the long run. Moreover, remittances have a negative long-term effect on the use of financial services and a positive long-term effect on access to financial services. This implies improved policies to both attract the flow of remittances through formal channels and improve financial inclusion.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pooled Mean Group Estimator"

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Toulon, P., C. Jacquot, M. O. Frydman, D. Vignon, and M. Aiach. "ANTITHROMBIN III AND HEPARIN COFACTOR II IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644359.

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Anti thrombin III (AT III) and heparin cofactor II (HC II) were measured in 77 blood donors, 82 patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) undergoing regular hemodialysis and 36 undialyzed patients with CRF. AT III was measured as heparin cofactor and HC II as dermatan sulfate cofactor using amidolytic assays.The results (mean ± SD expressed in percentage of the in pooled normal plasma) are summurized in the table.Subnormal AT III levels were found in both dialyzed and undialyzed patients with CRF, while HC II was significantly (p < 0.001) reduced in dialyzed patients (12 of them were found

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Saputri, Nurul Aini Suria, Tri Nugraha Susilawati, and Vitri Widyaningsih. "Relative Efficacy of Probiotics Compared with Standard Therapy for Diarrhea Treatment in Children Under Five Years of Age: A Meta-Analysis Evidence from Developing Countries." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.95.

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ABSTRACT Background: Probiotics have been widely studied in a variety of gastrointestinal diseases. There is high-quality evidence that probiotics are effective for acute infectious diarrhea. This study aimed to examine the relative efficacy of probiotics compared with standard therapy for diarrhea treatment in children under five using meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: A meta-analysis was carried out using systematic PRISMA guidelines. The review process begins with searching for articles published between 2009 and 2019 from PubMed, Clinical Key, ScienceDirect, and Scopus databases. This st

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Heeb, M. J., D. F. Mosher, and J. H. Griffin. "PROTEIN C IS ACTIVATED AND GIVES 110,000 MW COMPLEXES AND PROTEIN S IS CLEAVED AND DECREASED _IN VIVO IN PATIENTS WITH INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION (DIC)." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644696.

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Immunoblotting studies using denaturing and nondenaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis conditions were performed on 100 plasmas from 88 patients with suspected DIC, in order to determine whether the anticoagulant regulatory proteins C and S (PC and PS) cure altered in vivo during DIC. 70 of these plasmas from 65 patients contained 5-35% of PC antigen in the form of activated protein C (APC) complexed with inhibitor(s).24 normal plasmas showed no detectable APC-inhibitor complexes.The complexes in DIC plasmas had a MW of 110 K on SDS-PAGE, as did complexes formed when APC was incubated wi

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