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Journal articles on the topic 'Pooled OLS regression analysis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Vuko, Tina, and Marko Čular. "Finding determinants of audit delay by pooled OLS regression analysis." Croatian Operational Research Review 5, no. 1 (2014): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17535/crorr.2014.0030.

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Osobajo, Oluyomi A., Afolabi Otitoju, Martha Ajibola Otitoju, and Adekunle Oke. "The Impact of Energy Consumption and Economic Growth on Carbon Dioxide Emissions." Sustainability 12, no. 19 (2020): 7965. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12197965.

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This study explored the effect of energy consumption and economic growth on CO2 emissions. The relationship between energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions was assessed using regression analysis (the pooled OLS regression and fixed effects methods), Granger causality and panel cointegration tests. Data from 70 countries between 1994–2013 were analysed. The result of the Granger causality tests revealed that the study variables (population, capital stock and economic growth) have a bi-directional causal relationship with CO2 emissions, while energy consumption has a uni-directiona

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Khairnar, Rahul Ramesh, Lyudmila DeMora, Howard M. Sandler, et al. "A methodological comparison of mapping algorithms to obtain health utilities derived using cross-sectional and longitudinal data: Secondary analysis of NRG/RTOG 0415." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 6_suppl (2020): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.6_suppl.55.

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55 Background: To compare the predictive ability of health utility mapping algorithms derived using cross-sectional and longitudinal data specific to the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC). Methods: This mapping study utilized data from an international, multicenter, randomized controlled trial of patients with low-risk prostate cancer conducted by NRG Oncology (NCT00331773). Health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) data were collected using EPIC, and health utilities were obtained using EuroQOL-5D (EQ5D) at baseline and 6, 12 and 24 months post-intervention. Data were split into an

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Pertiwi, Dewi, Sautma Ronni Basana, and Marcella Grace Yasinta. "Decisions for Stock Investment among University Students." SHS Web of Conferences 76 (2020): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207601005.

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This study aimed to investigate the effect of economic value added and profitability on created shareholders value Fernandez model and market value added model in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period year 2013 to 2018. The samples are fifty Manufacturing companies enterprises listed on the IDX period year 2013 to 2018. Methods of data analysis was performed using panel data regression with pooled OLS model. The results of this analysis showed profitability have a significant effect on created shareholders value Fernandez model and market value added model in ma

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Ronni Basana, Sautma, Ricky Julio, and Christina Soehono. "Economic Value Added and Profitability on Created Shareholders Value in Manufacturing Sectors." SHS Web of Conferences 76 (2020): 01051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207601051.

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This study aimed to investigate the effect of economic value added and profitability on created shareholders value Fernandez model and market value added model in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period year 2013 to 2018. The samples are fifty Manufacturing companies enterprises listed on the IDX period year 2013 to 2018. Methods of data analysis were performed using panel data regression with pooled OLS model. The results of this analysis showed profitability has a significant effect on created shareholders value Fernandez model and market value-added model in ma

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Ekumankama, Ogbuagu Onu. "The impact of financial structure on profitability of firms: a cross-sectional industry analysis of Nigerian quoted firms." Corporate Ownership and Control 9, no. 1 (2011): 415–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv9i1c4art1.

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This study empirically examines the impact of financial structure decision on the profitability of Nigerian quoted firms. Cross-sectional time series data of 72 Nigerian quoted firms were collated and analysed. Two hypotheses were proposed for the study, while the ordinary least square (OLS), fixed-effects (FE) and the gerneralised least square (GLS) regression were used on pooled and panel data to estimate the relationship between financial leverage and the different measures of profitability in Nigeria quoted firms. In determining the extent of the influence of leverage on the dependent vari

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PhD Candidate, Pius Ayekeh Tachang,, Dobdinga Cletus Fonchamnyo, Associate Professor, and Edokat Edward Oki Tafah, Professor. "Government Compliance with Public Procurement Policy and Performance of Construction Enterprises in Cameroon: A Micro Panel Modelling Approach." Urban Studies and Public Administration 3, no. 3 (2020): p56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/uspa.v3n3p56.

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This paper aimed to investigate the implication of government compliance with public procurement policy for the performance of enterprises operating in the construction sector in Cameroon. To achieve its objectives, the paper made use of a micro panel collected with the help of structured questionnaires. The Pooled OLS and the random versus fixed effects models were used for the analyses. Findings revealed that the contract winning rate of construction enterprises increases monotonically over the period under study. While the performance of construction enterprises stagnated over the period 20

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Mintargo, Mintargo, Barika Barika, and Edy Rahmantyo. "Identifikasi Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Bengkulu." PARETO : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik 1, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32663/pareto.v1i1.350.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of unemployment with skill (X1), amount of population (X2), and minimum of wage region (X3) against proverty (Y) in Bengkulu Province. The method of analysis by an Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The data that used in this research is pooled data from BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) of Bengkulu Province and Bapenas (period of data is 2009 � 2013 ). From the output of regression with Eviews (econometric views) aplication indicated that amount of population (X2) having significant effect against proverty (Y). unemployment with skill (X1) is not sign

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Bello, Mohammed Sabo, Ridzwana Mohd Said, Jalila Johari, and Fakarudin Kamarudin. "Moderating Role of Corruption Control on firm level determinants of Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Compliance in Nigeria." Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences 6, no. 2 (2020): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/apss.v6i2.1335.

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This paper explores the moderating effect of corruption control in strengthening the influence of firm attributes on corporate sustainability disclosure compliance in Nigeria. The study focuses on the existing discussion on mandatory disclosure compliance with corporate governance code. The extent of disclosure compliance is measured using a total unweighted disclosure index, developed from a panel dataset of 118 companies listed in the Nigerian capital market. The companies were selected using a proportionate stratified sampling technique. The dataset for the period of 2011 to 2017 were first

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Dao, Le Kieu Oanh, Thuy Tu Pham, and Van Chien Nguyen. "Factors Affecting the Competitive Capacity of Commercial Banks: A Critical Analysis in an Emerging Economy." International Journal of Financial Research 11, no. 4 (2020): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n4p241.

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This research was conducted to investigate the factors influencing the commercial bank’s competitive capacity in an emerging country. Data were collected from the domestic-owned commercial banks and foreign-owned commercial banks listed on Vietnam’s Stock Exchange over the period of nine years from 2010 to 2018. Three statistic approaches were employed to address econometrics issues and to improve the accuracy of the regression coefficients: Pooled Ordinary Least Square (Pooled OLS), Random Effects Model (REM), and Fixed Effects Model (FEM). To correct the diagnostics and endogeneity in the mo

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Oyotode-Adebile, Renee M., and Zubair Ali Raja. "Board gender diversity and US corporate bonds." International Journal of Managerial Finance 15, no. 5 (2019): 771–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-10-2018-0290.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of board gender diversity on bond terms and bondholders’ returns. Design/methodology/approach The authors perform pooled OLS regression, simultaneous regressions and propensity score matching to a panel data set of bond data for 319 US firms from 2007 to 2014. Findings The authors find that firms with gender-diverse boards have lower yields, higher ratings, larger issue size and shorter maturity. They also find that bondholders require fewer returns from firms with gender-diverse boards. However, the effect is more pronounced when wome

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Jošić, Hrvoje, and Matej Metelko. "Testing the validity of the Linder hypothesis for Croatia." Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics 4, no. 1 (2018): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/crebss-2018-0006.

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Abstract This paper presents empirical evidence on the validity of the Linder hypothesis in the case of Croatia. According to the Linder hypothesis, one of the new theories of international trade, countries with a similar level of income per capita should trade more. In order to investigate the trade pattern of Croatia's international trade, a panel regression model is formulated including 184 Croatia's import partner countries in the period from 2000 to 2016. The Linder effect was displayed and calculated using the Linder variable expressed as an absolute difference between GDP per capita of

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Septiani, Mira, Nafiah Ariyani, and Heri Ispriyahadi. "The effect of stock prices, return on assets, and firm size on dividend payout ratio: evidence from Indonesian financial service companies." Diponegoro International Journal of Business 3, no. 1 (2020): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dijb.3.1.2020.17-27.

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This paper aims to investigate the effect of stock prices, return on assets (ROA), and firms size on dividend payout ratio (DPR). We used 5-year annualized panel data from 2014 to 2018 of 17 financial sector companies listed in the Indonesian Stock of Exchange (IDX) as sample of this study. Analysis using three regression estimations (pooled OLS, fixed effects, and random effects) showed that stock price positively affects DPR. On the other hand, both ROA and firm size has a negative effect on DPR. These result suggests that more substantial and higher profit companies prefer to retain their e

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Diaconu Maxim, Laura, and Daniel Sterbuleac. "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Romanian Labour Market: New Evidence from a Pooled Model." Timisoara Journal of Economics and Business 10, no. 1 (2017): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tjeb-2017-0002.

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Abstract The present paper presents a series of results concerning the labour market impact of the foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in Romania, during the period 2005-2014. In order to reach this objective, we have conducted both an investigation of the specialized literature and an econometric analysis, based on a pooled OLS regression. The added value of this study results from the novelty aspects brought by the results, which indicate two new roles of FDI on the Romanian labour market: a potential “gap-widening” effect between the civil employment and number of employees and a “crawl

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Mohamed Yusof, Suzila, Nazaria Md. Aris, and Muhammad Hikmal Ismail. "The Effect of Working Capital Management on Firm’s Performance of Food and Beverages Sector in Malaysia." UNIMAS Review of Accounting and Finance 2, no. 1 (2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/uraf.1999.2019.

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This research examines the effect of working capital management (WCM) variables and firm’s performance using the data collected and analysed from listed firms in food and beverages sector on Bursa Malaysia. The sample comprises of 50 firms and the data is for 5 years from 2014 to 2018. The methodologies adopted in this research includes descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, Pooled Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression, Breusch-Pagan (BP) Lagrange Multiplier test, and Hausman test. Various determinants of WCM have been identified to represent the independent variables (IV) namely days of

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Saeed, Yusra, and Huma Ayub. "Impact of Credit Risk Transfer Techniques on Lending Behavior of Conventional & Islamic Banks in Pakistan." Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business 4, no. 2 (2017): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v4i2.108.

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Application of risk management techniques gain significant importance after the financial crises of 2008. Banks adopt contemporary risk management techniques to eliminate credit risk associated with the enlargement of their lending volume. The present study aims to analyze the impact of credit derivatives on lending/financing behavior of conventional and Islamic banks of Pakistan. The study used comparative analysis by employing random effect model for the sample of 20 conventional banks and pooled OLS regression on sample size of 5 Islamic banks for the period of 2006-2016. Results of the stu

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Lee, Ping-Chang, and Hsin-Hong Kang. "The Role of Management Ownership in Bank Governance: Evidence from Taiwan." Accounting and Finance Research 6, no. 4 (2017): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/afr.v6n4p74.

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationships that banks’ managerial ownership has with financial performance and firm value. We use a sample of 35 Taiwan domestic banks for the period 2005-2014. In the pooled OLS regression analysis, we find that the banks’ performance and market value fall as the level of management ownership rises, supporting the managerial entrenchment hypothesis. Moreover, the results show that when the ratio of managerial ownership pledge increases, then financial performance decreases while firm value increases. We conjecture that the positive effect of

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Kibiya, Isah Umar, Bilyaminu Shittu Aminu, and Khadija Salihu Abubakar. "The Moderating Effect of Institutional Ownership on Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance of Listed Conglomerates." SEISENSE Journal of Management 2, no. 5 (2019): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33215/sjom.v2i5.151.

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Purpose - The study aims to examine the moderating effect of institution on the relationship between intellectual capital on the financial performance of conglomerates in Nigeria Design/Methodology - correlational research design which is based on historical data extracted from annual report and accounts of the sample firm on NSE. Firms were chosen based on censor sampling method. Eleven years of financial data were used. Multiple regression analysis was employed to analyze the data extracted. Findings - The results from pooled ordinary least square regression (OLS) and Fixed effec

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Van der Zahn, Mitchell, Inderpal Singh, and Alistair Brown. "Intellectual capital performance and cash-based incentive payments for executive directors: Impact of remuneration committee and corporate governance features." Corporate Board role duties and composition 1, no. 3 (2005): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cbv1i3art3.

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We use a sample of 964 executive directors representing 354 Singapore publicly listed firms to examine linkage between firm performance and cash-based bonus payments. As a pooled OLS regression model may hide different models that characterize subsets of observations we use latent class analysis to further examine the data and to identify more specifically the influence of corporate governance features. Our latent class analysis results indicate that remuneration committees with members having their interests better aligned with shareholders (such as presence of a significant owner) appear mor

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Hossain, Md Shakib. "Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Freedom and Economic Growth: Evidence from Developing Countries." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 11 (2016): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n11p200.

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<p class="Default">This paper has explores the interplay between economic freedom, foreign direct investment and economic growth using panel data analysis for a sample of 79 developing countries from 1998 to 2014 by considering the level of economic freedom, as provided by the “Heritage Foundation”. Panel unit root, pedroni residual co-integration test, generalized least square (GLS), feasible GLS (FGLS), pooled OLS, random effect, fixed effect, poisson regression, prais-winsten, generalized method of movement (GMM) and generalized estimating equation (GEE) methods have used to estimates

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Linz, Susan, Linda K. Good, and Michael Busch. "Promoting worker loyalty: an empirical analysis." International Journal of Manpower 36, no. 2 (2015): 169–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-06-2013-0129.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to empirically assess the link between worker loyalty and expected rewards, with special attention to reward desirability. Design/methodology/approach – Using employee-employer matched data collected from over 10,880 employees in nearly 670 workplaces in six culturally and economically diverse former socialist countries, the authors investigate the link between worker loyalty and expected rewards, taking into account reward desirability. Worker loyalty is measured using a composite of four variables related to participant’s commitment to staying at his/he

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Kumar, Sanjeev, and K. S. Ranjani. "Dividend Behaviour of Indian-listed Manufacturing and Service Sector Firms." Global Business Review 20, no. 1 (2018): 179–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972150917753863.

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The purpose of the study is to explore dividend behaviour of Indian manufacturing and service sector firms and to investigate similarities/differences between the same. First, the analysis is conducted using pooled, fixed and random effects OLS regression for panel data on 452 manufacturing and service sector firms for the period of 2007–2015. Further, dynamic panel data analysis has been used to deal with the heteroscedasticity and endogeneity issues among the variables for the study to capture asymptotic efficient estimates. The result refutes significant differences in terms of firm-level f

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The Cong, Phan, and Le Thi Ngoc Phuong. "The Use of Credit Derivatives and Banks′ Risk Taking Behaviours." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2017): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2017.v8n1p31.

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Abstract Credit derivatives are financial innovations that allow transferring credit risks separately from ownership. There is a common notion that credit derivatives are useful instruments in banks′ credit risk management. However, the current credit crisis has raised a doubt towards the perception that credit derivatives make banks sounder. This paper presents empirical evidence about the effects of the use credit derivatives on banks′ risk-taking behaviours. The study uses data of 179 large U.S. commercial banks that report to the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, with tot

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Otweyo, Emmanuel, and Prof Silas Onyango. "INFLUENCE OF MARKET RETURN ON THE PORTFOLIO RETURNS OF COMPANIES IN THE MIMS AT NSE." International Journal of Finance 2, no. 3 (2017): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijf.59.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of market return on the Portfolio returns of companies in the MIMS at NSEMethodology: The study adopted descriptive survey. The study population study was composed of the forty seven firms within Main Investment Market Segment (MIMS), which form the four sectors of Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE). A census was carried out and so the research covered 45 companies, listed in the MIMS of NSE for the period 1st January 2009 to 31st December 2013. The study used the panel data analysis where pooled OLS model was used and diagnostic

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Hossain, Shakib, and Abu Zafar Ahmed Mukul. "Does Institutional Quality and Economic Freedom Impact on Foreign Direct Investment? Evidence From Developing Countries." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 8, no. 4 (2018): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v8i4.13973.

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Using panel data analysis, it is an attempt to estimates the significance of institutional quality and economic freedom on foreign direct investment for a sample of 79 developing countries from 1998 to 2014. Panel unit root, pedroni residual cointegration test, vector error correction model, generalized least square (GLS), feasible GLS (FGLS), pooled OLS, random effect, fixed effect, poisson regression, prais-winsten, generalized method of movement (GMM) and generalized estimating equation (GEE) method are utilizing for estimates the importance of institutional qualities and economic freedom f

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Zelie, EnyewMulu, and Fekadu Agmas Wassie. "Examining the Financial Distress Condition and Its Determinant Factors: A Study on Selected Insurance Companies in Ethiopia." World Journal of Education and Humanities 1, no. 1 (2019): p64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/wjeh.v1n1p64.

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The financial health status of business firms and the effect of firm characteristics on it are taught to be very important issues in the current business environment. This study empirically examines the financial distress condition and its firm specific determinant factors (Profitability, Liquidity, Efficiency, Leverage and firm size) in the Ethiopian insurance industry. The study is based on a ten year panel data ranging from 2007 to 2016 GC obtained from a sample of nine insurance companies. The study employed the Altman’s Z”-score model to test the financial health condition of the sampled

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Fatima, Ummara. "The Moderating Role of Debt Financing on the Relationship Between Leverage and Performance: An Empirical Analysis of the Textile Sector of Pakistan." Organization Theory Review 2, no. 1 (2018): 01–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/otr.0201.01.

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The study examines how debt financing affects the leverage and performance relationship of the textile sector of Pakistan. The study also strives to elaborate the determinants of debt financing. Data has been collected from the annual reports of the textile companies listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSE) for the years 2010-2015. Panel data techniques including Pooled OLS, Fixed Effect model, Random Effect model, and Moderated Panel Regression model were used for estimating the relationship between debt ratio, leverage and company-specific variables such as profitability and size. The results

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et al., Truong. "Impacts of health insurance on healthcare in the poor and near-poor households in Vietnam." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 8, no. 6 (2021): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2021.06.007.

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Improving health and reducing catastrophic healthcare expenditure for the poor and near-poor are the major concerns of the Vietnam Government. This research analyses the impacts of health insurance schemes for the poor and near-poor households in Vietnam on two aspects, including healthcare utilization and out-of-pocket expenditure. The study applies the zero-inflated model and pooled OLS regression on the data that is extracted from the Vietnam Household Living Standard Surveys in two years 2014 and 2016. The findings show that health insurance significantly increases the probability of havin

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Irfan, Mohammad, Salina Kassim, Sonali Dhimmar, Mohd Zahid, and Nasrul Fahmi Zaki Fuadi. "REACTION OF ISLAMIC STOCK MARKET TO MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES: A STUDY OF INDIA AND INDONESIA." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business) 7, no. 1 (2021): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v7i1.25921.

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India and Indonesia are among the world-largest democracies, having a strong international presence through involvement in various economic and intergovernmental organizations such as in the E7 countries and G20 countries groups. This study aims to identify the impact of macroeconomic variables on the Islamic stock markets of India and Indonesia. Two Islamic stock market indices are considered: the Indian Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) Shariah Index and the Indonesian Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). At the same time, the macroeconomic variables are foreign direct investment (FDI), import, export, gr

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Cantas-Orsdemir, Sena, Jane L. Garb, and Holley F. Allen. "Prevalence of cranial MRI findings in girls with central precocious puberty: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism 31, no. 7 (2018): 701–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2018-0052.

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Abstract Background Some pediatric endocrinologists recommend that girls with central precocious puberty (CPP) have cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed only if they are younger than 6 years of age. However, no practice guidelines exist. The objective of this review was to assess the frequency of intracranial lesions in girls with CPP. Content We searched six electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, SCOPUS, ProQuest, and Dissertation & Theses) from 1990 through December 2015. We included studies on girls with CPP and MRI data. Case reports, case series, studies

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Yulianto, Arief, Rini Setyo Witiastuti, and Widiyanto. "Debt versus Equity—Open Innovation to Reduce Asymmetric Information." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 7, no. 3 (2021): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7030181.

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The research aims to examine the difference between absence and presence life cycle stage in technology information digitalization (TID) as a form of open innovation in reducing information asymmetry. Furthermore, companies with asymmetric information prefer debt over equity. The study collects 3.343 pooled data observation units of companies listed in the Indonesian capital market period 2008 to 2019. We use OLS regression analysis to determine the difference between the absence and presence lifecycle stage in determining capital structure relations and exploiting growth opportunities. The st

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Tsaurai, Kunofiwa, and Adam Ndou. "Infrastructure, Human Capital Development and Economic Growth in Transitional Countries." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 22, no. 1 (2019): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cer-2019-0003.

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This study investigated the impact of infrastructure and human capital development on economic growth in transitional economies. It also explored whether the interaction between infrastructural and human capital development enhanced economic growth in the transitional economies. Although the literature is awash with studies which investigated the separate impact of infrastructure and human capital development on economic growth, no study that the author is aware of has so far explored whether the interaction between infrastructure and human capital development enhances economic growth. The stu

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Singh, Jaspal, and Kiranpreet Kaur. "Examining the relevance of Graham's criteria in Indian stock market." Journal of Advances in Management Research 11, no. 3 (2014): 273–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jamr-10-2013-0058.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the applicability of stock selection criteria of Benjamin Graham in Indian capital market to determine which rules specifically can help the investors to augment their return on investment. Design/methodology/approach – The independent sample t-test has been employed to examine the stock return differences among the companies which fulfill maximum number of the criteria and the companies fulfilling minimal number. The significance of the excess returns yielded by the criteria is assessed through one sample t-statistics. Further, the applicabili

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Chamberlain, Trevor, Sutan Hidayat, and Abdul Rahman Khokhar. "Credit risk in Islamic banking: evidence from the GCC." Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 11, no. 5 (2020): 1055–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-09-2017-0133.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate the differences in the credit profiles of Islamic and conventional banks in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region and attempts to identify the factors responsible for those differences. Design/methodology/approach Financial data sourced from the Bankscope database for a sample of 25 Islamic and 56 conventional banks headquartered in the GCC region between 1987 and 2014 are used. The credit risk of Islamic versus conventional banks is compared using a variety of univariate (mean difference test and correlation analysis) and multivariate tests (pooled o

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Shrestha, Sanjay. "Asset Liability Management and Commercial Banks’ Profitability in Nepal." Academic Voices: A Multidisciplinary Journal 5 (September 30, 2016): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/av.v5i0.15851.

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This study examines the effect of ALM on commercial banks’ profitability in Nepal. ALM deals with the optimal investment of assets in view of meeting current goals and future liabilities. For this purpose top seven private commercial banks were taken as sample, which constitutes 49 percent share of total net profit of overall 30 commercial banks over 7 years time period from 2007-08 to 2013-14. The report emphasizes that the rate of return on assets is positive and varies across assets, and the rate of cost on liabilities is negative and varies across liabilities. The pooled OLS regression ana

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Choi, Danny Woosik, Seoki Lee, and Manisha Singal. "An exploratory temporal analysis of the lodging market and state economic recovery from Hurricane Sandy (The lodging market recovery from Hurricane Sandy)." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 31, no. 5 (2019): 2074–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-06-2018-0513.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine how the lodging market and the state economy affected by Hurricane Sandy have recovered from the damages sustained. Specifically, this study examines and predicts the influence of revenue management key performance indicators (KPIs) on recovery and lodging revenue in the affected states and the states’ economies. These KPIs include average daily rate (ADR), occupancy and revenue per available room (RevPAR). Design/methodology/approach Secondary financial data were collected for the states most damaged by Hurricane Sandy. Subsequently, pooled Ordi

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Quittschalle, Janine, Alexander Pabst, Margrit Löbner, et al. "Association of Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption with Depression Severity in the Oldest Old. Results from the Age Different Old Age Cohort Platform." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 15 (2021): 7959. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157959.

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This study aimed to examine the association of alcohol and tobacco use with severity of depression in older age. Analyses were performed on a pooled data set (n = 3724) from two German old-age cohort studies (LEILA 75+, 6 follow-ups and AgeCoDe/AgeQualiDe, 9 follow-ups). Depressive symptoms were assessed via two screening scales for depression (CES-D and GDS-15) which were harmonized for pooled analysis. A mixed-effects linear regression model for the total sample and additional stratified models for men and women were used. Smoking at baseline was significantly associated with a higher level

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Szwacka-Mokrzycka, Joanna. "The panel data regression concept in consumption modelling." Economic Annals-ХХI 185, no. 9-10 (2020): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21003/ea.v185-06.

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Panel data research constitutes a new methodological approach to studies covering the area of food consumption. The modelling procedure described in this article was carried out taking into account the cross-section of individual types of households and product categories. Product categories included: bread and cereals, cakes and bakery products, meat, fish, milk, yoghurts and dairy drinks, cheese, oils and other vegetable fats, animal fats, fruits, vegetables, confectionery products and juices. Surveys focusing on households’ budgets in the period of 2003-2019 and provided by the Central Stat

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Mahmood Baffa, Asmau, and Jibril Ibrahim. "The Differential Effect Of Auditor Type on the Value Relevance of Earnings and Book Values: Evidence from Listed Firms in Nigeria." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 6, no. 1 (2017): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v6i1.p187-204.

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A determining factor of investors’ decision is mostly represented by the auditing of financial statements carried out by a Big4 company, because investors appreciate the quality of the auditing service in terms of image, size and reputation of the auditing firm. This study examines the differential effect of auditor type classified as Single Big4 audit firm; Single Non-Big4 audit firm; and joint audit team of Big4/Non-Big4 audit firms, on the value relevance of earnings and book values of listed firms in Nigeria. A sample of one hundred and seventeen listed (117) firms trading on the floor of

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Kang, Sang Koo, and Hee Sub Byun. "Are Corporate Environmental Responsibility Activities an Efficient Investment or an Agency Cost? Evidence from Korea." Sustainability 12, no. 9 (2020): 3738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12093738.

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External conditions such as capital market maturity, investor protection levels, and government control over individual firms vary among countries. We posit that such environmental differences could cause differences in corporate environmental responsibility (CER) activities between countries. However, previous studies have mainly focused on developed countries, while studies conducted in emerging countries are limited. We examine the relationship between CER activities and investment inefficiency in firms listed on the Korea Exchange. Specifically, we analyze the incentive of managers’ ex-ant

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Hasan, Rashedul, Kashfia Sharmeen, and Anisa Sultana. "Influence of Internal and External Governance Mechanisms on Corporate Governance Disclosure among Islamic and Conventional Banks." Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business 5, no. 1 (2017): 025. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/grieb.2017.051-03.

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent of corporate governance disclosure in the annual reports of listed conventional and Islamic banks in Bangladesh. Out of fifty-six scheduled banks in Bangladesh, a sample of thirty-nine banks is selected, and data for the sample is extracted from the annual reports covering a period of 2011 to 2014. As such, the study focused on the extent of CGC after the stock market crisis in 2010 in Bangladesh. This results in the final observations of 116 which were used to perform balanced panel regression analysis. Fixed effect model is found signifi

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Gerbasi, Margaret E., Adi Eldar-Lissai, Sarah Acaster, et al. "Associations between commonly used patient-reported outcome tools in postpartum depression clinical practice and the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression." Archives of Women's Mental Health 23, no. 5 (2020): 727–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00737-020-01042-y.

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Abstract The objective of this study is to explore the associations between the patient-reported Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 and clinician-reported 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) in order to facilitate clinical decision-making. An integrated efficacy dataset of three randomized placebo-controlled trials (NCT02614547, NCT02942004, and NCT02942017) evaluating brexanolone injection, a neuroactive steroid chemically identical to allopregnanolone, in women with postpartum depression was used for this post hoc analysis. Dat

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Habbash, Murya, and Lara Haddad. "The impact of corporate social responsibility on earnings management practices: evidence from Saudi Arabia." Social Responsibility Journal 16, no. 8 (2019): 1073–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/srj-09-2018-0232.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between earnings management (EM) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Saudi Arabia. It is one of only a small number of studies to examine this relationship outside the US market, and the first in the Middle East and Arab region, particularly in Saudi Arabia. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses content analysis to extract the CSR disclosure items from annual reports of Saudi firms. A CSR disclosure index was then constructed. For EM, the residuals from Kothari et al.’s (2005) model are considered. Multivariate anal

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Kunwar, Kripa. "Market Structure and Performance of Commercial Banks: Empirical Evidence from Nepal." Journal of Business and Management 5 (December 1, 2018): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jbm.v5i0.27386.

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The study attempts to examine the relationship of market structure variable with the performance of Nepalese commercial banks over the period 2011-2015 using causal research design. The stratified sampling technique has been employed to select sample banks which include 10 commercial banks comprising 5 joint venture and 5 local private banks. A pooled OLS model is specified, and then the indicators of market structure are used as explanatory variables in the regression model. Study results have shown that market concentration has had a negative and significant impact on the performance of the

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Ali, Tilahun, and Teshager Worku. "Current alcohol consumption and associated factors among school adolescents and youths in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis." SAGE Open Medicine 8 (January 2020): 205031212097415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312120974154.

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Background: The use of alcohol is an alarmingly growing public health concern worldwide, and it has an impact on younger generations. There are a few large scale and comprehensive nation-wise surveys conducted on the subject matter and study groups. Hence, the purpose of this study was to render strong evidence for policymakers and researchers on the prevalence of alcohol consumption and its associated factors among school adolescents and youths in Ethiopia. Methods: Systematic searching was conducted using electronic (Medline, EMBASE, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, PsycINFO, and Scie

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Aziz, Nusrate, and M. Niaz Asadullah. "Military spending, armed conflict and economic growth in developing countries in the post-Cold War era." Journal of Economic Studies 44, no. 1 (2017): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-01-2015-0021.

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Purpose While the relationship between military expenditure and economic growth during the Cold War period is well-researched, relatively less is known on the issue for the post-Cold War era. Equally how the relationship varies with respect to exposure to conflict is also not fully examined. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the causal impact of military expenditure on growth in the presence of internal and external threats for the period 1990-2013 using data from 70 developing countries. Design/methodology/approach The main estimates are based on the generalized method of

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Aliu, Florin, Orkhan Nadirov, and Artor Nuhiu. "ELEMENTS INDICATING STOCK PRICE MOVEMENTS: THE CASE OF THE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE V4 STOCK EXCHANGES." Journal of Business Economics and Management 22, no. 2 (2021): 503–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2021.14181.

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Stock markets stand as a financial mechanism that provides liquidity for firms and offers diversification benefits for investors. Stock markets in the Eastern European countries are weakform efficient which exposes them to speculative prices. This study investigates the influence of the macroeconomic and firm-specific factors on stock prices of the listed companies within the Visegrad Stock Markets. The study employs regression analyses based on a Pooled OLS and Fixed Effect models with year dummies and standard errors clustered at the country level, which are robust to autocorrelation and het

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Jaiswal, Mayank. "Black vs white owned new venture performance: a study of mediating effects." New England Journal of Entrepreneurship 21, no. 2 (2018): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/neje-06-2018-0012.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to move beyond individual level characteristics of founders to explain the performance gap between white and black majority owned new ventures. It specifically investigates three potential mediators: demographic characteristics of venture’s location, financial size of the venture and its credit riskiness. Design/methodology/approach The Kauffman Firm Survey, a longitudinal data set of 4,928 new ventures started in the USA in 2004, has been utilized in this paper. Pooled OLS and Logit regression models were employed for direct effects. Mediation effects were

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Gielen, Marij, Geja J. Hageman, Evangelia E. Antoniou, et al. "Body mass index is negatively associated with telomere length: a collaborative cross-sectional meta-analysis of 87 observational studies." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 108, no. 3 (2018): 453–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqy107.

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ABSTRACT Background Even before the onset of age-related diseases, obesity might be a contributing factor to the cumulative burden of oxidative stress and chronic inflammation throughout the life course. Obesity may therefore contribute to accelerated shortening of telomeres. Consequently, obese persons are more likely to have shorter telomeres, but the association between body mass index (BMI) and leukocyte telomere length (TL) might differ across the life span and between ethnicities and sexes. Objective A collaborative cross-sectional meta-analysis of observational studies was conducted to

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Zeng, Yuan, Fei-Fei Li, Shu-Qian Yuan, et al. "Prevalence of Hyperhomocysteinemia in China: An Updated Meta-Analysis." Biology 10, no. 10 (2021): 959. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10100959.

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We conducted a meta-analysis to systematically assess the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) in China, its change over time, and its determinants. Literature searches were conducted using English databases (PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science) and Chinese databases (CNKI, CBM, VIP, and Wanfang). The time ranges were from Jan 2014 to Mar 2021 in China. We adopted the random effects model to estimate the pooled positive rates of HHcy and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). To find the sources of heterogeneity, we performed subgroup analysis and meta-regression. A total of 29 r

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