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Journal articles on the topic 'Poor – brazil – são paulo'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Haglund, LaDawn. "Water governance and social justice in São Paulo, Brazil." Water Policy 16, S2 (2014): 78–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2014.208.

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In the greater metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil, close to 20 million people share water resources across multiple uses, from industry to recreation to basic household use. These resources have come under increasing strain due to urban expansion, poor planning, and, more recently, climate change. Conflicts among uses and their underlying principles are increasingly adjudicated in courts, with the Ministério Público (Public Prosecutor's Office) acting as a key advocate for both human rights and environmental protection. As legal interventions become more common in policy questions, how a

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Nazzari, Muriel. "Vanishing Indians: The Social Construction of Race in Colonial São Paulo." Americas 57, no. 4 (2001): 497–524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2001.0040.

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Much has been written about race and race stereotyping in Brazil in relation to African-Brazilians and their mixed African-European descendants. The situation of Indians and their mixed-blood descendants has been studied much less. In fact, the word mestizo as it is used in Spanish America does not translate well into Portuguese, for in Portuguese a mestiço can be any mixture. In the case of Brazil, it can mean either a descendant of Indian-European parents or of African-European parents.This paper studies racial classifications in seventeenth, eighteenth, and early nineteenth-century São Paul

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Nascimento, Luiz Fernando C. "Childhood tuberculosis incidence in Southeast Brazil, 1996." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 20, no. 6 (2004): 1749–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2004000600036.

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This study aims to describe childhood tuberculosis incidence in Southeast Brazil in 1996. It is a descriptive study based on secondary records from the Tuberculosis Division of the São Paulo State Health Department. The study area includes 40 cities, has some 1,800,000 inhabitants, and is located between São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, the largest cities in Brazil. The study included cases up to 15 years of age. Independent variables were: sex, age, type of case, clinical presentation, radiology, AFB microscopy, HIV antibody tests, and method of discovery. The incidence rate in this age bracket

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Tenenbojm, Eduardina, Angelis Geisa, Sueli Rossin, Eduard Estivill, Francisco Segarra, and Rubens Reimão. "Insomniac children maternal sleep and mood in São Paulo and Barcelona." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 66, no. 3a (2008): 482–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2008000400008.

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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate sleep characteristics verifying for the presence of depressive symptoms in mothers of insomniac children living in São Paulo (Brazil) and Barcelona (Spain). METHOD: Forty-six mothers were evaluated, 37 from São Paulo and nine from Barcelona, their ages varying from 19 to 44, and their children; otherwise healthy but with complaints of insomnia, their age varying from three to 33 months. The mothers' sleep quality was rated by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). RESULTS: 91.30% of mothers reported poor sleep by PSQI standard

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Gulinelli, André, Lilian R. C. Ratto, and Paulo Rossi Menezes. "The social adjustment of people with severe mental illness in São Paulo, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 27, no. 4 (2005): 309–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462005000400010.

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OBJECTIVE: To investigate the social adjustment of individuals with severe mental illness living in the community in a large urban center of a developing country, and the characteristics associated with poor social functioning. METHOD: A cross-sectional study was performed in the city of Sao Paulo. Eligible subjects were residents of a defined geographic area, aged between 18 and 65, with a diagnosis of functional psychosis who had had contact with any public psychiatric service during a defined period. Structured assessments were used to obtain information on social-demographic characteristic

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Peres, Camila Alves, George Rutherford, Genilva Borges, Eliana Galano, Esther Sid Hudes, and Norman Hearst. "Family Structure and Adolescent Sexual Behavior in a Poor Area of São Paulo, Brazil." Journal of Adolescent Health 42, no. 2 (2008): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.08.007.

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SOUSA, VIVIANE R. DE, and MÁRCIA S. COURI. "New Agromyza Fallén (Diptera, Agromyzidae) from Brazil and a key for the Neotropical species." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 88, no. 3 suppl (2016): 2017–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201620160210.

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ABSTRACT Agromyza Fallén (Diptera, Agromyzidae) is a genus of leaf mining flies, including species with high economic importance. The knowledge of this genus is very poor in the neotropics, with 12 known species, only six of them recorded from Brazil. This paper describes two new Agromyza species from "Cerrado" and "Pantanal" biomes and records three other species represented only by females that could not be identified to species level. We also present a taxonomic key to segregate the 14 Neotropical species. The specimens were collected in Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul states and are dep

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Souza-Júnior, Valdomiro Severino de, Pablo Vidal-Torrado, Maria Teresa Garcia-González, Felipe Macías, and Xosé Luis Otero. "Smectite in mangrove soils of the State of São Paulo, Brazil." Scientia Agricola 67, no. 1 (2010): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162010000100007.

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Smectitic clay minerals are frequently identified in mangrove soils, but there is little information about their types and origins. Besides their importance in the agronomical and geotechnical areas, smectites play an important environmental role by adsorbing nutrients, organic pollutants and heavy metals. Smectites found in mangrove soils can be of marine or continental detrital origin, or of neoformation origin. Thus, the objective of this study was to identify the types of smectites present in the State of São Paulo mangrove soils (Brazil), and to relate them to their possible origins. Soil

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Abe, Ivana M., Paulo A. Lotufo, Alessandra C. Goulart, and Isabela M. Benseñor. "Stroke Prevalence in a Poor Neighbourhood of SãO Paulo, Brazil: Applying a Stroke Symptom Questionnaire." International Journal of Stroke 6, no. 1 (2011): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4949.2010.00538.x.

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Leal Leal Avigo, Eric, David F. Stodden, Ayrton A. R. Silva, Vinicius B. Rodrigues, and José A. Barela. "Motor competence deficit in urban-area Brazilian children based on chronological age." Brazilian Journal of Motor Behavior 13, no. 2 (2019): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v13i2.128.

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BACKGROUND: Previous studies have confirmed that there is a developmental delay in the fundamental motor skills (FMS) of Brazilian children based on various samples. However, none of these previous studies included a comprehensive and direct diagnosis of motor competence levels of children in the urban areas of Brazil, which tend to encompass a wide range of socioeconomic and cultural environments. AIM: The purpose of this study was to directly assess children’s FMS competence levels in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. METHOD: Three hundred and eighty-three children (ages 6, 8, and 10) from elem

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Andrade, Fabiola Bof de, Maria Lúcia Lebrão, Jair Lício Ferreira Santos, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira Duarte, and Doralice Severo da Cruz Teixeira. "Factors related to poor self-perceived oral health among community-dwelling elderly individuals in São Paulo, Brazil." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 28, no. 10 (2012): 1965–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2012001000014.

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The present study investigated the prevalence of poor self-perceived oral health and its association with oral health, general health and socioeconomic factors among elderly individuals from São Paulo, Brazil. The sample consisted of 871 elderly individuals enrolled in the Health, Wellbeing and Aging cohort study. Self-perceived oral health was measured by the question: "How would you rate your oral health?". Most subjects self-rated their oral health as good. Among dentate individuals, poor oral health was related to depression, poor self-rated health, dental treatment, dental checkups and th

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Oliveira, Elaine Cristina Tôrres, Marília Cristina Prado Louvison, Doralice Severo da Cruz Teixeira, Tarciana Nobre de Menezes, Tereza Etsuko da Costa Rosa, and Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira Duarte. "Difficulties in accessing health services among the elderly in the city of São Paulo-Brazil." PLOS ONE 17, no. 5 (2022): e0268519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268519.

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To identify difficulties in accessing health services by the elderly in the city of São Paulo/Brazil and the contributory factors that reflect inequalities. This is a cross-sectional study that used data from the Health, Well-being and Aging Study (SABE). The population is composed of elderly ≥ 60 years old, of both sexes, living in the urban area of São Paulo. For this analysis, we used data from the 2015 cohort of the SABE study, containing a sample of 1,221 individuals. The proportions of access difficulty and, through logistic regression, the associated factors were verified, based on Ande

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MOREIRA, P. L., T. B. LOURENÇÃO, J. P. A. N. PINTO, and V. L. M. RALL. "Microbiological Quality of Spices Marketed in the City of Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil." Journal of Food Protection 72, no. 2 (2009): 421–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-72.2.421.

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The aim of this work was to assess the microbiological quality of spices sold in Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. A total of 233 samples were analyzed for mesophilic bacteria, thermotolerant coliforms, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella. Data showed that 21 and 5.6% of these samples were not in agreement with the standards of Brazilian law, due to an excess of coliforms and to the presence of Salmonella, respectively. Black pepper and cumin exhibited the lowest microbiological quality, whereas bay leaf showed the highest quality. It was concluded that the seasonings possessed p

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Dowbor, Monika, and Peter P. Houtzager. "The Role of Professionals in Policy Reform: Cases from the City Level, São Paulo." Latin American Politics and Society 56, no. 03 (2014): 141–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2014.00240.x.

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Abstract A new generation of social policies in Brazil and elsewhere in Latin America are being read by scholars as first and foremost the result of top-down initiatives by state elites and technocrats. This article explores what role, if any, middle-class professionals have played and how this role might be framed in analytical terms. The article examines the trajectory of two of the most important new social programs that target the poor in the city of São Paulo, Brazil: the family health program PSF and Renda Mínima. It compares the city-level reform dynamics that have shaped the trajectory

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Fernandes, Camila Junqueira, Marcos Vieira Ferraz, Renata Gimenes, Suzana Targanski Sajovic Pereira, and Kathia Fernandes Lopes Pivetta. "Trees description in the main square of São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo State, Brazil." Ornamental Horticulture 24, no. 4 (2018): 334–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/oh.v24i4.1151.

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The knowledge of the flora existing in the cities is of great importance from the ecological and sustainable point of view, as well as being a premise for actions that provide greater safety, comfort and well-being for the population. The objective of this work was to perform an analysis of the composition, diversity and quality of the tree flora (trees and palms) existing in Rui Barbosa Square, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo State. This square is considered the main place for its location, history and use, and is located in the central region, next to the Cathedral. The arboreal individuals

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Zinn-Souza, LC, R. Nagai, LR Teixeira, et al. "Factors associated with depression symptoms in high school students in São Paulo, Brazil." Revista de Saúde Pública 42, no. 1 (2008): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89102008000100005.

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OBJECTIVE: To assess factors associated with depression symptoms in high school students. METHODS: A cross-sectional study involving high school students was conducted in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, 2001. A total of 724 students aged 14-18 years answered questionnaires on life and health conditions. Another questionnaire was applied to working (44.8%) and unemployed (22.9%) students to collect information on working conditions. Factors associated to depressive disorders were analyzed using multiple logistic regression controlled for occupational status. RESULTS: Overall prevalence rate of d

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David, Érica, Semíramis Guimarães, Ana de Oliveira, et al. "Molecular characterization of intestinal protozoa in two poor communities in the State of São Paulo, Brazil." Parasites & Vectors 8, no. 1 (2015): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-0714-8.

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de Aquino-Silva, Maria Regina, P. R. C. Leone, and Eduardo Jorge de Brito Bastos. "Sand Mining Pool Eutrophication (Vale do Paraíba, São Paulo, Brazil): Preliminary Assessment." Advanced Materials Research 107 (April 2010): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.107.21.

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The sand exploration results in ponds, which are formed by groundwater. The supply of nutrients (especially nitrogen and phosphorus) in these environments leads to greater growth of aquatic plants – eutrophication, which can cause interference to the different uses of these ponds. This study aimed to identify the main causes of eutrophication of these environments and propose a management plan to ensure its future use and maintenance of water quality. The experiment was carried out between the cities of São José dos Campos and Jacarei (SP-Brazil) (S 23° 12" 54' e W 45° 57" 47'). The topographi

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Dias, June Ferraz, Maria Luiza Flaquer da Rocha, Thassya Christina dos Santos Schmidt, Bárbara Capelari Villamarin, and Diego Barbosa Morais. "Ichthyofauna as an environmental quality indicator of the Bertioga Channel, São Paulo (Brazil)." Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 65, no. 1 (2017): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-87592017125206501.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the ichthyofauna structure in the region of the north outfall of the Bertioga Channel (São Paulo, Brazil) and the possible effects of the environmental quality loss. The samples were collected in a monthly basis, from September to December 2005, at two oceanographic stations with an otter-trawl. The fish fauna structure was evaluated by ecological indicators and the environmental quality evaluated by the ABC analysis and the Estuarine Fish Communities Index (EFCI). A total of 1553 individuals from 50 species were sampled. Ariidae and Sciaenidae

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Oliveira, Aline Cristine Garcia, Antonio Sergio Spano Seixas, Cristina Paiva Sousa, and Clovis Wesley Oliveira Souza. "Microbiological evaluation of sugarcane juice sold at street stands and juice handling conditions in São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 22, no. 5 (2006): 1111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2006000500024.

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Fresh sugarcane juice is sold by street vendors without any heat treatment in São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil. Twenty-four samples of point-of-sale juice were tested by standard methods to determine heterotrophic bacteria, total and thermo-tolerant coliform counts, Salmonella, and parasites in the juice. 25% of samples showed poor sanitary conditions, with thermo-tolerant coliform levels higher than allowed by Brazilian standards. Salmonella spp. and parasites were absent in all samples. Thermo-tolerant coliforms were detected on the hands of 37% of juice handlers, and heterotrophic bacterial co

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Teixeira, Vinícius Augusto Ribeiro. "Pelos caminhos de Deus e dos pobres. Itinerário espiritual de São Vicente de Paulo." Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira 70, no. 277 (2019): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29386/reb.v70i277.1207.

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Na celebração dos 350 anos do dies natalis de São Vicente de Paulo, fundador da Associação Internacional de Caridades, da Congregação da Missão e da Companhia das Filhas da Caridade, bem como inspirador de centenas de outras comunidades, associações e movimentos comprometidos com o serviço e a evangelização dos pobres, a REB se une às alegrias da Família Vicentina, presente e atuante no mundo inteiro, particularmente no Brasil. No artigo que segue, o autor se propõe apresentar as linhas mestras da experiência espiritual de São Vicente, evidenciando o modo concreto como este homem de Deus e dos

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Vieira, Amadeu Antonio, Danila Torres Leite, and Solange Adreoni. "Tuberculosis recurrence in a priority city in the state of São Paulo, Brazil." Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia 43, no. 2 (2017): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37562016000000002.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To describe cases of tuberculosis recurrence (TBR), stratified by temporal classification (early or late TBR), and to identify possible predictors of such recurrence. Methods: This was an analytical retrospective observational epidemiological study involving a cohort of 963 new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, reported and treated via the Tuberculosis Control Program in the city of Carapicuíba, Brazil. The study period was from 2000 to 2010. All of the pulmonary tuberculosis patients who successfully completed the treatment (with or without confirmation of cure) were select

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Freire, Paulo, and Vivian Schelling. "Transforming reality." Index on Censorship 17, no. 10 (1988): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064228808534552.

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One of the key figures in the Popular Culture Movement, Paulo Freire is the founder of a revolutionary educational method which brought literacy — and political awareness — to thousands of the poor in Brazil. His books, which have played a key role in adult literacy movements throughout the world, have been banned by many dictatorial governments, including those of South Africa and, most recently, Haiti. Forced into exile from his own country following the right-wing coup in 1964, Freire finally returned in 1980. In São Paulo he talked to Vivian Schelling about his work

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Fonseca, Sérgio César da, Débora Menengotti Ferreira, and Maria Beatriz Ribeiro Prandi. "O DEPARTAMENTO DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA DE SÃO PAULO E A INTERIORIZAÇÃO DOS PARQUES INFANTIS: O CASO DE RIBEIRÃO PRETO * THE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF SÃO PAULO AND THE INTERIORIZATION OF CHILDREN PLAYGROUNDS: THE CASE OF RIBEIRÃO PRETO." História e Cultura 4, no. 2 (2015): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.18223/hiscult.v4i2.1637.

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<p><strong>Resumo: </strong>A história da Educação Infantil no Brasil conta com polí ticas públicas voltadas para a assistência e a saúde das crianças pobres. Entre essas políticas, surge, em 1934, no Estado de São Paulo, o Parque Infantil, instituição hibrida que assumia responsabilidades não somente pela educação dos alunos que recebia, mas, t ambém, pela assistência médica, dentária, alimentação e recreação dos mesmos. Gradativamente, a proposta da instituição se difundiu por algumas cidades do Estado e até mesmo da Federação e, em 1951, por intermédio do Departamento de E

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Murakami, Juliana Kelli, José Fernando Petrilli Filho, and Paulo Celso Prado Telles Filho. "Talking about sexuality, STI and AIDS with poor adolescents." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 15, spe (2007): 864–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692007000700023.

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This study aimed to report an educative action experience on sexuality/STI/Aids in an adolescent group living in a poor context. The study site was a Family Health Unit located in a city in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil. Six female adolescents participated in the educative actions, and each of the five meetings took 70 minutes on the average. The educative action allowed for knowledge/action based on a network of interlaced gestures, words and affections, permeating new constructions. Thus, new meanings emerged, not only for the adolescents, who discovered the power of being in the group,

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Ise, Ananda, Camila Menezes, Joao Batista Neto, et al. "Patient-Perceived Barriers to Accessing Cleft Care at a Tertiary Referral Center in São Paulo, Brazil." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 56, no. 5 (2018): 639–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1055665618796018.

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Background: In low- and middle-income countries, poor access to care can result in delayed surgical repair of orofacial clefts leading to poor functional outcomes. Even in Brazil, an upper middle-income country with free comprehensive cleft care, delayed repair of orofacial clefts commonly occurs. This study aims to assess patient-perceived barriers to cleft care at a referral center in São Paulo. Methods: A 29-item questionnaire assessing the barriers to care was administered to 101 consecutive patients (or their guardians) undergoing orofacial cleft surgery in the Plastic Surgery Department

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Padovanni, Nathalia, and Antonia Cecília Zacagnini Amaral. "New species of the scale worm genus Pholoides (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae) from south-east Brazil." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 94, no. 8 (2014): 1587–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315414001003.

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A new species of scale worm, Pholoides brasiliensis sp. nov., belonging to the family Sigalionidae, has been found in Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo States, south-east Brazil. The new species is mainly characterized by a long papilla in the subdistal region of the neuropodia and a prominent papilla on the ventral side of the tentaculophore. Pholoides remains species-poor compared to most Sigalionidae genera, and currently comprises four species.

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Siqueira, Glécio Machado, Joel Medeiros Bezerra, Sidney Rosa Vieira, and Marcelo Bento Paes de Camargo. "Zoneamento de Parâmetros Climáticos no Estado de São Paulo (Brasil) Utilizando Técnicas de Geoestatística (Zoning of Climatic Parameters in the State of São Paulo (Brazil) Using Geostatistics Techniques)." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 5, no. 3 (2012): 612. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v5i3.232874.

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A precipitação pluvial (mm) e a temperatura do ar (ºC) são os principais parâmetros do clima utilizados nos sistemas de classificação do clima. A má distribuição e o reduzido número de pontos de medida dos atributos do clima acarretam dificuldades para se determinar a temperatura do ar. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o zoneamento climático, com as variáveis precipitação pluvial e temperatura do ar, no Estado de São Paulo, com o auxílio de ferramentas de geoestatistica e geotecnologias. O estudo foi desenvolvido utilizando dados de precipitação pluvial média anual e temperatura do ar mé

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Budds, Jessica, and Paulo Teixeria. "Ensuring the right to the city: pro-poor housing, urban development and tenure legalization in São Paulo, Brazil." Environment and Urbanization 17, no. 1 (2005): 89–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1630/0956247053633809.

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Budds, Jessica, and Paulo Teixeira. "Ensuring the right to the city: pro-poor housing, urban development and tenure legalization in São Paulo, Brazil." Environment and Urbanization 17, no. 1 (2005): 89–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095624780501700105.

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Oliveira, Wladecir Salles de, and Siu Mui Tsai. "Bean cultivation in a subsistence farming system in the northeast of São Paulo state - Brazil." Scientia Agricola 58, no. 2 (2001): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162001000200008.

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The colonization of the State of São Paulo, Brazil of the northeastern region, is related to historical movements, such as "tropeirismo" (séc. XVIII and XIX) and Italian immigration (séc. XIX). The agriculture presently practices used by farmers descendent of immigrants does not differ from the techniques used at the beginning of the century. In the Cunha region of the Atlantic Rain Forest ecosystem poor bean yield associated with low fertilizer input, plant disease and soil erosion led to slash-and-burn farming. This work is an attempt at identifying sustainable farming practices that would m

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Benseñor, Isabela M., Alessandra Carvalho Goulart, Paulo A. Lotufo, Paulo Rossi Menezes, and Marcia Scazufca. "Prevalence of thyroid disorders among older people: results from the São Paulo Ageing & Health Study." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 27, no. 1 (2011): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2011000100016.

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This study aimed to estimate prevalence of thyroid disorders in the São Paulo Ageing & Health Study, an epidemiological study addressing several health-adverse outcomes among elderly people living in a poor area of São Paulo, Brazil. All participants answered a questionnaire and had a blood sample collected to assess levels of tireotropic hormone and free-thyroxine. Among 1,373 people (60.8% women), prevalence rates (95% confidence interval) for thyroid dysfunction (%) were: overt hyperthyroidism, 0.7% (0.2-1.1)[women: 0.8% (0.2-1.5); men: 0.4% (0.01-0.9)]; overt hypothyroidism, 5.7% (4.5-

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Beiguelman, Giselle. "Odiolândia (Hateland)." Transfers 8, no. 1 (2018): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2018.080110.

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Odiolândia (Hateland) is a video installation that showcases online comments from videos published on social networks about police actions carried out by the São Paulo municipal and state governments in an area of São Paulo, Brazil, known as Cracolândia (Crackland) between 21 May and 11 June 2017. The first operation took place at five in the morning and involved five hundred armed police officers who allegedly arrested the drug dealers who operate in the region. In practical terms, it resulted in the removal and dispersion of crack users and the demolition of houses. It is important to stress

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Rodrigues, Eduardo Henrique Costa, Aline Martins Vicentin, Leila Dos Santos Machado, Marcelo Luiz Martins Pompêo, and Viviane Moschini Carlos. "Phytoplankton, Trophic State and Ecological Potential in reservoirs in the State of São Paulo, Brazil." Ambiente e Agua - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science 14, no. 5 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2428.

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This study evaluated the ecological potential of reservoirs in the Brazilian state of São Paulo, having phytoplankton as a biological quality element. Integrated water column sampling was carried out in the dam, and in the intermediate and fluvial zones of the Igaratá, Atibainha, Paiva Castro, Rio Grande, Itupararanga, Broa, Barra Bonita, Guarapiranga and Salto Grande reservoirs in July 2015. Physico-chemical and biological parameters were analyzed in all environments. The phytoplankton was analyzed under an inverted microscope, and measurements of density, diversity, equitability and dominanc

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Hewitt, W. E. "The Influence of Social Class on Activity Preferences of Comunidades Eclesiais de Base (CEBs) in the Archdiocese of São Paulo." Journal of Latin American Studies 19, no. 1 (1987): 141–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x0001717x.

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A number of interpretations have recently emerged which attempt to explain the nature and sociopolitical implications of Roman Catholic base Christian communities (CEBs) in Brazil. Most studies have tended to describe these small, informal lay groups as a predominantly lower-class phenomenon which is facilitating the self-liberation of the poor from the weight of centuries-old political and economic oppression.

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Bréga, Salete Marcia, Igor Vassilieff, Alaor Almeida, et al. "Clinical, cytogenetic and toxicological studies in rural workers exposed to pesticides in Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 14, suppl 3 (1998): S117—S123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x1998000700011.

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Pesticides can cause gene mutations and chromosomal aberrations in exposed individuals. We have investigated 24 workers exposed to pesticides. Clinical examinations and cytogenetic and toxicological tests were performed. Ten non-exposed individuals were used as controls. Toxicological dosages of copper, zinc and manganese (metals found in some pesticides), hepatic enzyme dosage (GOT, GPT, AR) and acetylcholinesterase activity were performed in 16 workers and 8 controls. In the exposed workers, the most relevant clinical symptoms were poor digestion with fullness sensation after meals, irritate

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Habermann, Mateus, Míriam Souza, Rogério Prado, and Nelson Gouveia. "Socioeconomic inequalities and exposure to traffic-related air pollution in the city of São Paulo, Brazil." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 30, no. 1 (2014): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00168412.

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Air pollution is a leading public health concern. In addition, poor populations have been reported as showing increased exposure to such pollution. The current study thus aimed to evaluate the socioeconomic status of the population exposed to vehicle-related air pollution in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. The study used data from the 2010 Census on head-of-household’s mean monthly income and the percentage of households connected to the sewage system. Exposure to air pollutants was estimated according to traffic density in the census tract plus a 200m surrounding buffer. The relationship betwe

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Hummel, Calla. "Do Poor Citizens Benefit from Mega-Events? São Paulo’s Street Vendors and the 2014 FIFA World Cup." Latin American Politics and Society 60, no. 4 (2018): 26–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lap.2018.40.

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AbstractInternational mega-events inject millions of dollars into host countries’ economies, yet few studies assess which citizens benefit from events and which do not. Governments justify their bids for mega-events by arguing that infrastructure projects, event-related jobs, and tourist spending benefit many citizens. However, researchers find mixed impacts on host economies and the average citizen. Scholars and activists argue that a few businesses benefit while high prices and event-specific laws exclude poor citizens. Under what conditions do poor citizens benefit from mega-events? This ar

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Jacinto, Alessandro Ferrari, Paulo José Fortes Villas Boas, Vânia Ferreira de Sá Mayoral, and Vanessa de Albuquerque Citero. "Knowledge and attitudes towards dementia in a sample of medical residents from a university-hospital in São Paulo, Brazil." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 10, no. 1 (2016): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-57642016dn10100007.

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An estimated 61% of the 24.3 million people diagnosed with dementia worldwide live in underdeveloped countries, including Brazil, where a public healthcare system covers the majority of the population. This care is usually provided by General Practitioners (GP) and in Brazil many doctors recently graduated from medical school and residents of different medical specialties practice as GPs. Objective : The aim of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes about dementia in a sample of Brazilian medical residents from a university-hospital in São Paulo, Brazil. Methods : A total of 15

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BRANDÃO, MARCO ANTONIO. "A mobilidade social do imigrante italiano pobre no Brasil (1890-1930): uma contribuição à historiografia da imigração em São Paulo * The social mobility of poor italian immigrant in Brazil (1890-1930): a contribution to the historiography immigration..." História e Cultura 4, no. 1 (2015): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.18223/hiscult.v4i1.1367.

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<p><strong>Resumo: </strong>Este artigo apresenta uma análise um tanto distinta sobre aquilo que comumente se escreveu sobre a relação entre imigração italiana e industrialização no Brasil. A elucidação desta relação, muitas vezes, ficou circunscrita ao fenômeno ocorrido na cidade de São Paulo, entre 1880 a 1930. Ao contrário do que ocorrera na capital paulista, mostramos que o imigrante pobre não foi apenas aquele fracassado, expulso do mundo rural, que para sobreviver, empregou-se em alguma fábrica (muitas vezes, de propriedade de algum patrício abastado). Um pouco distante

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Martin, Denise, Jair De Jesus Mari, and José Quirino. "Views on Depression among Patients Diagnosed as Depressed in a Poor Town on the Outskirts of São Paulo, Brazil." Transcultural Psychiatry 44, no. 4 (2007): 637–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363461507083902.

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Nascimento, Luiz Fernando Costa. "Epidemiology of preterm deliveries in Southeast Brazil: a hospital-based study." Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 1, no. 3 (2001): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-38292001000300007.

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OBJECTIVES: to evaluate the role of some factors in the genesis of preterm deliveries in Southeast Brazil. METHODS: a cohort hospital-based study of 589 mothers who delivered in Taubaté, a middle-size city in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, between May 1, and October 31, 1999. The statistical approach was Risk Ratio with statistical significance established at alpha: 5%. RESULTS: 70 preterm newborns were identified representing 11,9% of the total birth rate. The variables holding statistical significance were: previous history of stillbirth delivery, smoking during pregnancy, poor weight gain,

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Loureiro, Bráulio Roberto de Castro. "Política e educação na construção do cursinho popular "Nós por Nós"." Revista de Educação Popular 17, no. 1 (2018): 136–44. https://doi.org/10.14393/rep-2018-42847.

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This experience report intends to present the main events in the process of construction of the popular course “Nós Por Nós”, an initiative of popular education held in the city of Marília, State of São Paulo, Brazil. Throughout the year 2009, the project mobilized university students, activists of the hip-hop movement and young people from different regions of the city, in a work proposal that sought to contribute to the educational formation of poor young people and interfere in the dominant dynamics in the school space.

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Rihs, Lilian Berta, Andrea Moscardini da Costa, Luísa Helena do Nascimento Tôrres, et al. "Oral health of elderly with different frailty levels from the city of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil." Revista de Ciências Médicas 22, no. 3 (2013): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.24220/2318-0897v22n3a2140.

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ObjetiveOral changes in the elderly affect their quality of life, as it hinders eating, sociability, and emotional and psychological functions. This study evaluated the oral health of elderly with different levels of frailty.MethodsThe study included a community-dwelling sample seen at the Geriatric Outpatient Clinic of the Universidade Estadual de Campinas School of Medical Sciences. The oral cavity was examined and the frailty phenotype determined. The sample was then divided into pre-frail and frail groups. The Mann-Whitney and Chi-square test for trend were used for comparing the results.R

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de Aquino-Silva, Maria Regina, Marcos Roberto Simão, Denise da Silva Santos, and Eduardo Jorge de Brito Bastos. "Recovery of Degraded Areas in Vale do Paraíba, São Paulo, Brazil: Performance Indicators." Advanced Materials Research 107 (April 2010): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.107.27.

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The aim of restoration is recompose a new vegetation structure in order to obtain benefits such as the containment of bank erosion, reestablishment of a hydric and nutrient regime, and increase the diversity of species. The present paper evaluated the development of the vegetation introduced as ciliar forest around a mining lagoon through establishing indicators based on the vegetation structure, physic-chemical characteristics of the soil and the water. Results show that the indicators of vegetation, like dying of species and the covering of top were classified as negative factors. Regarding

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Negri, Giuseppina, Julino Assunção Rodrigues Soares Neto, and Elisaldo Luiz de Araujo Carlini. "Chemical Analysis of Suspected Unrecorded Alcoholic Beverages from the States of São Paulo and Minas Gerais, Brazil." Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/230170.

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Our study analyzed 152 samples of alcoholic beverages collected from the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais, Brazil, using gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) and mass spectrometry (GC-MS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The methanol content varied from 20 to 180 ppm in 28 samples, and the limit of the accepted level of 200 ppm was exceeded in only one sample. High content of cyanide derivatives and ethyl carbamate, above the accepted level of 150 ppb, was observed in 109 samples.

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Ponchio, Mateus Canniatti, Francisco Aranha, and Sarah Todd. "Exploring the materialism construct in the context of low-income consumers in the city of Sao Paulo." Revista Ibero-Americana de Estratégia 6, no. 1 (2008): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/ijsm.v6i1.1219.

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In Brazil, the study of materialism as deined by Belk (1985) or by Richins and Dawson (1992) has been neglected, despite its centrality in the consumer behavior literature. In this paper,two of the main materialism scales available are observed to measure this construct and to test their applicability in the context of low-income consumers in the city of São Paulo. Comparisons based on pilot samples showed that the Richins’ materialism scale (2004) is better adapted to the target population of this study than Belk’s scale (1985). Tests of the relationship between materialism and socio-demograp

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Trindade, Karina de Sousa, and Valéria Barbosa de Magalhães. "“Por favor, amor, não pense que sou 171”: uma análise da representação do pagode no caderno ilustrada, da Folha de São Paulo, entre 1995 e 1997." Cadernos CERU 35, no. 2 (2024): 108–32. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2595-2536.v35i2p108-132.

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The purpose of the present study is to analyze how the Folha de São Paulo newspaper represented the romantic pagodemusic style and also its admirers, the people from “periferia” (the poor suburbs from the Brazilian big cities), from 1995 to 1997. The method of research used was media analysis,the study can be characterized as both qualitative and quantitative. It was combined with documental research and literature review. It was verified how the culture and entertainment section of the Folha de São Paulo (Ilustrada) has carried a social imaginary that understands the romantic pagode as an inf

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Moreira, Lucas Buruaem, Thaisa Marques Vicente, Satie Taniguchi, et al. "Assessing legacy contaminants in sediments from marine protected areas of the central coast of São Paulo (Brazil)." Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 65, no. 4 (2017): 549–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-87592017128806504.

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Abstract The presence of legacy contaminants in sediments from three Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) of the coast of São Paulo State was evaluated. Four sampling surveys were conducted between 2013 and 2015 in 10 sites, distributed along the Laje de Santos Marine and Xixova-Japui State Parks (PEMLS and XJSP, respectively) and Central Coast Marine Protection Area (APAMLC). Samples were analyzed for sediment texture, total organic carbon, CaCO3, metals (Al, Fe, Hg, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn), aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (AH and PAH). Sediments were generally sandy (excepting

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Lamas, Rafael Andrei, Carmen Lúcia Del Bianco Rossi-Wongtschowski, and Riguel Feltrin Contente. "Checklist of the fish fauna of the Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel, northern coast of São Paulo, Brazil." Check List 12, no. 6 (2016): 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.6.2004.

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This paper presents for the first time a checklist of the fish fauna of Araça Bay, São Sebastião Channel, northern coast of São Paulo state, Brazil. Fishes were sampled in five surveys from October 2012 to February 2014 using nine different types of sampling gear during high tide. Tide pool fishes were also sampled in four surveys from March to October 2014. Geographic distribution and conservation status of each species are reported. A total of 126 species was recorded in Araçá Bay, including two non-native species and new records in the São Sebastião region for 16 species. The fish species r

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