Relevant bibliographies by topics / Poor – Ethiopia

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Poor – Ethiopia'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Poor – Ethiopia"

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Kebede, Wassie, and Alice K. Butterfield. "Social networks among poor women in Ethiopia." International Social Work 52, no. 3 (2009): 357–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872808102069.

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English Social networks are social capital for poor women living in a slum neighborhood in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Based on neighborhood, friendship, kinship, gender and ethnic ties, informal networks provide social, emotional and financial support. Social network analysis is a promising method for community development and participatory social work in Africa. French Les réseaux sociaux représentent un capital social pour les femmes pauvres qui vivent dans les bidonvilles à Addis-Abeba, en Ethiopie. Basés sur des liens de voisinage, d’amitié, de parenté, de genre et de culture, les réseaux informels apportent un soutien social, affectif et financier. L’analyse du réseau social est une méthode prometteuse pour le développement communautaire et le travail social participatif en Afrique. Spanish Las redes sociales son de suma importancia para las mujeres pobres que viven en los barrios de pocos recursos de Addis Abeba, Etiopía. Basadas en barrios, amistades, relaciones, géneros y lazos étnicos, las redes informales proveen ayuda social, emocional y financiera. El análisis de las redes sociales es un método promisorio para el desarrollo de las comunidades y el trabajo social participativo en África.
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Susuman, A. Sathiya. "HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia: Health View." Journal of Asian and African Studies 52, no. 3 (2015): 302–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909615570957.

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The aim of the research is to examine the HIV risk factors affecting poor health in Ethiopia by epidemiological perspectives. The Demographic and Health Survey 2011 and other secondary data were used. Ethiopian population growth has slowed dramatically or stopped due to HIV and AIDS. A logistic regression and correlation between HIV positive towards AIDS, high risk factors leading to exposure to HIV infection was adopted with selected variables. The study confirmed that the high level of HIV positivity and poor health was highly affected by socio-economic and demographic factors.
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Tiruneh, Sofonyas Abebaw, Dawit Tefera Fentie, Seblewongel Tigabu Yigizaw, Asnakew Asmamaw Abebe, and Kassahun Alemu Gelaye. "Spatial distribution and geographical heterogeneity factors associated with poor consumption of foods rich in vitamin A among children age 6–23 months in Ethiopia: Geographical weighted regression analysis." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0252639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252639.

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Introduction Vitamin A deficiency is a major public health problem in poor societies. Dietary consumption of foods rich in vitamin A was low in Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess the spatial distribution and spatial determinants of dietary consumption of foods rich in vitamin A among children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia. Methods Ethiopian 2016 demographic and health survey dataset using a total of 3055 children were used to conduct this study. The data were cleaned and weighed by STATA version 14.1 software and Microsoft Excel. Children who consumed foods rich in vitamin A (Egg, Meat, Vegetables, Green leafy vegetables, Fruits, Organ meat, and Fish) at least one food item in the last 24 hours were declared as good consumption. The Bernoulli model was fitted using Kuldorff’s SaTScan version 9.6 software. ArcGIS version 10.7 software was used to visualize spatial distributions for poor consumption of foods rich in vitamin A. Geographical weighted regression analysis was employed using MGWR version 2.0 software. A P-value of less than 0.05 was used to declare statistically significant predictors spatially. Results Overall, 62% (95% CI: 60.56–64.00) of children aged 6–23 months had poor consumption of foods rich in vitamin A in Ethiopia. Poor consumption of foods rich in vitamin A highly clustered in Afar, eastern Tigray, southeast Amhara, and the eastern Somali region of Ethiopia. Spatial scan statistics identified 142 primary spatial clusters located in Afar, the eastern part of Tigray, most of Amhara and some part of the Oromia Regional State of Ethiopia. Children living in the primary cluster were 46% more likely vulnerable to poor consumption of foods rich in vitamin A than those living outside the window (RR = 1.46, LLR = 83.78, P < 0.001). Poor wealth status of the household, rural residence and living tropical area of Ethiopia were spatially significant predictors. Conclusion Overall, the consumption of foods rich in vitamin A was low and spatially non-random in Ethiopia. Poor wealth status of the household, rural residence and living tropical area were spatially significant predictors for the consumption of foods rich in vitamin A in Ethiopia. Policymakers and health planners should intervene in nutrition intervention at the identified hot spot areas to reduce the poor consumption of foods rich in vitamin A among children aged 6–23 months.
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Belayneh, Tamirat, and Jember Tekle. "REVIEW ON ADOPTION, TREND, POTENTIAL, AND CONSTRAINTS OF RICE PRODUCTION TO LIVELIHOOD IN ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 6 (2017): 644–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i6.2017.2097.

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Cultivation of rice in Ethiopia is generally a recent phenomenon it was started first at Fogera and Gambella Plains in the early 1970’s, which is preceded by its utilization as a food crop. Hence the present review was to review on adoption, Trend, potential, and constraints of rice production to livelihood in Ethiopia. Although rice was introduced to the country very recently, it has proven to be a crop that can assure food security in Ethiopia. It is reported that the potential rice production area in Ethiopia is estimated to be about thirty million hectares. Since 2006, Ethiopian rice production trends show increases in both area and productivity. Considering the importance and potential of the crop, it has been recognized by the Government as “the new millennium crop of Ethiopia” to attain food security. Rice has become a commodity of strategic significance across many parts of Ethiopia for domestic consumption as well as export market for economic development. Due to the introduction of upland and irrigated rice varieties in the country, rice farming has increased from time to time. There has been twelve upland/lowland NERICAs and Sativa-type, and three irrigated rice varieties released in Ethiopia from 1999 up to 2007. However, Ethiopian rice sector still faces remaining challenges such as high competition with imported rice, poor infrastructure, insufficient mechanization and post-harvest processing technologies, lack of skilled manpower and research facilities, poor marketing infrastructure, and channels. Therefore, building the capacity of the research community, experts, smallholder farmers and the private sector is necessary not only to further increase production but also to improve the quality of rice products through better post-harvest handling and processing.
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Young, John. "Along Ethiopia's western frontier: Gambella and Benishangul in transition." Journal of Modern African Studies 37, no. 2 (1999): 321–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x9900302x.

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The lowland Ethiopian regions of Gambella and Benishangul, bordering Sudan, form a classic frontier zone. ‘Modern’ politics dates from the 1974 Ethiopian revolution, and has been shaped by developments on either side of the frontier, as well as by the complex relations among indigenous peoples, and between them and immigrants and officials from highland areas of Ethiopia. The implementation of the post-1991 Ethiopian government's programme of ethnic regionalism has intensified local rivalries, and regional governments remain weak, being highly dependent on professionals from highland Ethiopia. Education, transport links, and other indicators of development remain poor. None the less, local political power, in sharp contrast to earlier periods, has to an appreciable extent passed into the hands of indigenous leaders.
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Poppe, Robert. "Poor Eyesight and Educational Outcomes in Ethiopia." Review of Black Political Economy 41, no. 2 (2014): 205–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12114-014-9177-y.

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Desta, Takele Taye. "Introduction of domestic buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) into Ethiopia would be feasible." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 27, no. 4 (2011): 305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170511000366.

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AbstractDue to its high agro-ecological variation and favorable production environment, Ethiopia has been endowed with high diversity of animal genetic resources and huge livestock population. However, the per capita consumption of livestock products is among the least in the world. To increase this consumption level, Ethiopia needs to keep livestock species that would be able to thrive under sub-optimal management systems, while providing some amount of products and services. The domestic buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is one of the large ruminants that contribute to the least developed world's food and agriculture production. Therefore, introduction of the riverine-type buffalo would support food and agriculture production in Ethiopia. Moreover, the existing high demand for milk and meat, and the agro-ecological conditions are in favor of introduction of the riverine-type buffalo. More specifically, the riverine buffalo excels over indigenous cattle in its milk yield and quality of milk components. It also has a long productive life, a special ability of converting poor-quality roughage into animal protein, docile temperament and a wide range of adaptation. The presence of wild buffalo also shows Ethiopia's suitability for domestic buffalo rearing. Therefore, even though it seems illogical to make direct comparison between the performance of the Ethiopian indigenous cattle and the domestic buffaloes kept elsewhere; the hardy nature of buffalo and its wide range of adaptation would indicate the adaptation of the riverine-type buffalo in Ethiopia. However, the introduced riverine-type buffalo needs to be handled on experimental stations until management expertise is developed.
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Kabeta, Temesgen. "REVIEW OF COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN ETHIOPIA ON THE COURSE CROP VALUE CHAIN MANAGEMENT." American Journal of Supply Chain Management 6, no. 1 (2017): 60–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajscm.266.

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Purpose: This purpose of the study was to review of coffee value chain in Ethiopia on the course crop value chain managementUnique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The value chain actors must play a critical role to increases the profit plow back in the Ethiopian coffee sector and then will significantly improve living standards of the poor who are at the source of the chain.
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Marcus, Harold G. "The Politics of Famine." Worldview 28, no. 3 (1985): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0084255900046842.

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In Addis Ababa's vast Revolution Square there are large pictures of Marx, Lenin, and Engels, and of Mengistu Haile Mariam, the head of the Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia and leader of the newly organized Workers Party of Ethiopia. In the decade since a military committee, the dirgue, dethroned Haile Selassie and abolished the monarchy, these four have been proclaimed the saviors of Ethiopia. Today, however, many Ethiopians believe the dirgue's policies are responsible for inciting the nationalities to insurrection, reducing agricultural yields in the south, helping to cause the famine in the northeast, tying Ethiopia to the capital-poor Soviet Union and its allies, and unnecessarily alienating the capital-rich West. In their opinion, the government has failed the. revolution by being repressive and rigid. Mengistu and the ideology he represent should give way to new and more flexible leaders and politics.
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Wendimu, Mengistu Assefa, Arne Henningsen, and Peter Gibbon. "Sugarcane Outgrowers in Ethiopia: “Forced” to Remain Poor?" World Development 83 (July 2016): 84–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.03.002.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Poor – Ethiopia"

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Wondemu, Kifle Asfaw. "Road infrastructure and rural poverty in Ethiopia." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4858.

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In the face of high population growth and declining natural resource base, tackling rural poverty necessitates an increase in overall factor productivity or a rise in the market rate of return of assets possessed by the poor. Towards achieving these objectives, the role of spatial integration of markets and the efficiency with which these markets operate are considerably important, as these factors shape the structure of incentives and the level of opportunities open to the rural poor. As a result, factors that hinder the spatial integration of markets and their efficient operation will have significant impact on rural poverty. In Ethiopia markets are often segmented mainly due to high transport cost associated with poor road infrastructure. The existing poor quality and low road density are expected to contribute to rural poverty through limiting the size of the market, increasing market risk (price volatility), widening the spatial prices gaps, reducing the market return to land and labour, inflating the profitability of new technologies and reducing the incentive to produce for market. This research endeavours to empirically substantiate if there is a robust link between farm income and the quality of road infrastructure farm households have access to as well as the pathways through which the effects of road on rural income are felt. The empirical result consistently showed that improving rural road access will have significant impact on rural income in general and the income of the poor in particular. The mechanisms by which road boosts rural income and reduce poverty are also found to work through narrowing down spatial price gaps, promoting technology adoption, boosting resource allocation efficiency and raising the market return to land and labour. The result also showed that the rural poor benefits from road induced income growth.
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Quattri, Maria. "On making agricultural markets work for the poor : new evidence from Ethiopia." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/on-making-agricultural-markets-work-for-the-poor-new-evidence-from-ethiopia(fb37de7d-5f71-4f60-829a-1ffd9f84f0ea).html.

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This thesis contributes to the literature on making agricultural markets work for the poor, with specific reference to Ethiopia. It contains three substantive chapters, which may be read independently. The chapters use primary surveys with traders conducted in 2002 (chapters 2 and 3) and 2007 (all the chapters).Chapter 1 investigates Ethiopian traders’ decision on whether and how much to use brokers. Results shine light on how the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange (ECX), which recently formalized the brokerage functions, could be most beneficial for the functioning of agricultural markets. We show that the ECX could consider introducing new food crops in the trading system, offering warehouse receipt financing to its clients, and spreading the network of its warehouses throughout the country. Chapter 2 inquires whether the focus on technological and institutional upgrading is sufficient to make Ethiopian agricultural markets more efficient and if the existence of many small intermediaries causes market inefficiency. Findings suggest that, when transporters are used, transport costs could be reduced by avoiding trans-shipment, and reducing the number of times the transporter has to stop to allow for cargo loading and off-loading. No evidence is found for increasing returns to transaction size. Chapter 3 conceptualizes the notion of market integration as ‘tradability’ and analyses what determines the likelihood of market diversification among Ethiopian traders. The variables that are found to significantly impact on this probability are location (which is correlated with access to asphalt roads), availability of market information, traders’ educational level, access to commercial finance and storage capacity. Results indicate that market fundamentals affected the likelihood of market diversification more in 2007, when prices were rapidly surging, than in 2001 when prices were decreasing. The findings of this thesis support the ‘getting markets right’ school, in that incentives, infrastructure and institutions are essential for market development, and long-distance coordination of market exchange can be achieved through public-private cooperation.
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Worku, Askal Tilahun. "Poverty alleviation and community participation towards development in Bahir-Dar, Amhara regional state, Ethiopia." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1018801.

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The objective of the research was to assess the trends and forms of community participation to poverty alleviation in Bahir Dar town. The field study was limited to two projects, micro and small scale enterprise activities and credit service, however the finding and recommendation can be applied to all projects aimed to poverty alleviation and community self sustaining projects. In order to achieve the research objectives, a review of relevant literature was done. It began by reviewing definitions and concepts of poverty. The literature also over reviewed the importance of community participation to poverty alleviation efforts of a country and reviews the Ethiopian poverty reduction process. The literature further highlighted the role of community participation in achieving development goals. The data collection was done by means of focus group discussions complimented by face-to-face interviews. The data collected were analyzed thematically with the use of narrative summary and categorization in respect to the objective of the study. The findings of the study showed that there is low participation of community and therefore creating more opportunities for community participation activity and detailed study in the area is recommended.
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G/Egziabher, Axumite. "Urban agriculture, cooperative organisation and the position of the urban poor in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283172.

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Gebru, Bethlehem. "Looking beyond poverty : poor children's perspectives and experiences of risk, coping, and resilience in Addis Ababa." Thesis, University of Bath, 2009. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.512334.

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Despite the increasing policy and academic attention given to child poverty in recent years, little is known about children’s perspectives and their experiences of risk, coping and resilience in the context of poverty. The existing child poverty literature is dominated by studies from economics and developmental psychology, which for the most part overlook not only the perspectives of children in poverty but also their use of coping strategies and experiences of resilience. Much can be inferred, however, from studies of the lives of children in developing countries in terms of the active role poor children play in their lives and their families’ lives. Additionally, a small but growing number of qualitative child poverty studies in Europe and North America (e.g. Ridge, 2002) have highlighted the resourcefulness and optimism of many children living in poverty. They have shown the merit of prioritizing children’s perspectives and experiences or minimally setting them alongside the perspectives of adults in order to understand their lives and concerns fully. This thesis builds on these studies by exploring the lives of children living in poverty that go beyond their material disadvantage or survival. It highlights the priorities, concerns and responses of children living in a context different from the one covered by most of these studies. It also explores the theoretical concepts of coping and resilience to establish whether these constructs can be reliably applied in a society that is very different from the one in which they were developed. The study focuses on Ethiopia, one of the poorest countries in the world. It addresses the perspectives and experiences of twenty-six children (11 girls and 15 boys) between the ages of 11 and 14 in Kolfe area, one of the poorest neighbourhoods in Addis Ababa. It employs qualitative research methods such as semi-structured individual interviews, daily diaries, drawings and timelines with the children. The key finding of the study is that the majority of these children perceive that relationships that are characterized by conflict are more damaging than material poverty. This suggests that research and interventions focusing on poverty not only undermine children’s positive experiences and agency but also obscure their real priorities and concerns. The children’s accounts further suggest that the theoretical concepts of “coping” and “resilience” are applicable to Ethiopian children, although as in other contexts how the children understand and experience them is influenced by the culture and environment in which they live.
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Husmann, Christine [Verfasser]. "The private sector and the marginalized poor : An assessment of the potential role of business in reducing poverty and marginality in rural Ethiopia / Christine Husmann." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1100158634/34.

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Bakalli, Marlen. "Gouvernance des organisations et institutions : la prise en compte du contexte culturel et des traditions pour une gouvernance des entreprises de la filière cuir en Ethiopie." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA0001/document.

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Alors qu’une majorité de travaux se concentre sur les mécanismes de contrôle ainsi que l’éthique autour des pratiques managériales, peu d’études empiriques s’intéressent à l’apparition, l’efficacité ou l’adéquation de ces mécanismes dans le contexte dans lequel ils s’appliquent. Nous avons mené notre étude sur le cas particulier du secteur du cuir en Éthiopie afin de comprendre comment naissent les mécanismes de gouvernance et leur influence dans la performance des entreprises. La thèse a donc pour objectif la mise en évidence et l’analyse des mécanismes de gouvernance sur un territoire spécifique en se concentrant sur les employés. Si les employés sont une partie prenante de l’entreprise, alors leur prise en compte dans les mécanismes de gouvernance doit influer sur la performance de l’entreprise. Se posent alors les problèmes de qualification de la performance, des modalités de cette prise en compte et de l’évaluation de ses effets, ainsi que leur inclusion dans un contexte culturel conçu dans sa profondeur historique<br>While a majority of the work focuses on the control mechanisms and the ethics around management practices, few empirical studies focus on the emergence, effectiveness or appropriateness of these mechanisms in the context in which they apply. We conducted our study on the specific case of the leather sector in Ethiopia to understand how governance mechanisms are born and what their influence on business performance is. The thesis objective is thus the identification and analysis of governance mechanisms in a specific territory by focusing on employees. If employees are an integral part of the business, their inclusion in the governance mechanisms should influence the company's performance. This raises the issue on how to qualify performance, the terms of employees’ consideration, the evaluation of its effects and their inclusion in a cultural context conceived in its historical depth
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Bouche, Emmanuella. "Etude expérimentale de la convection par les bulles et ses applications pour la cyclicité éruptive du volcan Erta Ale." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GLOB0010.

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Les produits solides de l'altération de la croûte continentale, et donc le matériel sédimentaire transporté par les fleuves, s'étalent sur un large spectre de taille de grains, de minéralogie et de chimie. Il en résulte un tri granulométrique des sédiments dans le fleuve. Les principaux affluents du bassin de l'Amazone, le plus grand fleuve du monde, ont été échantillonnés à plusieurs profondeurs d'eau et à différentes positions latérales. Concernant la phase dissoute, des hétérogénéités latérales de concentration en éléments majeurs et en composition isotopique du strontium, couplées à des arguments hydrodynamiques sur le mélange turbulent, suggèrent que la plupart des grands fleuves ne sont pas bien mélangés. La concentration en matières en suspension, ainsi que les compositions chimique et isotopique (strontium et néodyme) de la phase particulaire évoluent de façon importante avec la profondeur. Une nouvelle classification des éléments chimiques est établie au regard de leur comportement vis-à-vis du tri granulométrique et de l'altération. La comparaison de la chimie des sédiments de l'Amazone, sur toute la gamme de taille de grains, entre la sortie de la chaîne andine et l'embouchure, suggère des intensités d'altération des silicates relativement faibles durant le transport des sédiments à travers la plaine d'inondation. Enfin, les analyses de contenu en carbone organique particulaire et de son activité en carbone 14, montrent que l'oxydation du carbone fossile au cours du transport sédimentaire représente une source significative de CO2 atmosphérique, comparable avec l'altération des silicates à l'échelle du bassin<br>Rivers transport the residual products of continental weathering, that display a large range of grain size, mineralogical and chemical compositions. These grains are sorted within the river channel during transport to the ocean. The Amazon Basin main tributaries have been sampled along depth-profiles, at various lateral positions. In the dissolved phase, lateral heterogeneities of major species and strontium isotopic composition, along with constraints on turbulent mixing, suggest that most large rivers are not well-mixed with respect to their different tributaries. At all sites, suspended matter concentration significantly increases with depth. Chemical and isotopic compositions of suspended matter also vary greatly with depth. A new classification of chemical elements, following their behaviour with respect to sorting and weathering, is proposed. Comparison of the chemical compositon, along the whole grain size range, of Amazon sediments between the outlet of the Andes and the river mouths, suggests relatively low weathering intensities during transfer of sediments through the floodplain. Finally, using organic carbon content and 14C activity measurements, we demonstrate that fossil organic carbon oxidation during transfer through the floodplain results in a significant input of CO2 in the atmosphere, nearly countering silicate weathering at the basin scale
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Ayalew, Tadesse. "Développement d'un modèle de construction lean pour l’évaluation de la compétence des entreprises de construction : Le cas de la construction éthiopienne." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECLI0017.

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Le rapport indique que la capacité et la compétitivité des entrepreneurs locaux est l'un des principaux défis de l'industrie éthiopienne de la construction. Cependant, il n'existe aucune étude antérieure qui appuie ces récits et qui tente de déterminer les aspects de la compétence qui font défaut à ces entrepreneurs. Consciente de cette lacune, cette étude vise à mener une recherche sur la compréhension de la compétence et de la compétitivité des entrepreneurs et de leurs mécanismes d'amélioration. La recherche applique une méthode de recherche mixte qui implique une discussion en groupe de discussion et la méthode Fuzzy DEMATEL pour atteindre ses objectifs. La recherche a montré que sur les 52 éléments lean identifiés dans la littérature, 15 sont les plus importants pour améliorer les six mesures de compétences et sur ces six mesures, la capacité financière, les ressources humaines et la capacité organisationnelle et technique sont les pratiques les plus critiques pour améliorer la compétence et la compétitivité globales des entrepreneurs autochtones. Les résultats de cette recherche apportent des contributions pratiques, académiques et méthodologiques à l'évolution des connaissances actuelles dans le domaine de la construction lean et de la gestion organisationnelle, en particulier dans le contexte des pays en cours de développement<br>Report indicates that indigenous contractor’s capability and competitiveness is one of the main challenges in Ethiopian construction industry. However, there is no previous study that support these narratives and tries to investigate which aspects of capability do these contractors are lacking. Realizing this gap, the research has attempted to assesses capability of indigenous contractors with respect to six capability measures and it develop a conceptual model that integrates Lean with organizational capability as well as competitiveness. The research applies a mixed method of research which involves a focus group discussion and Fuzzy DEMATEL method to achieve its objectives. Of the 52 lean elements identified from literatures, the research identifies 15 most important lean elements to improve the six capability measures. The research further investigated that financial capability, human resources and organizational capability and technical capability as a means of improvement for overall capability &amp; competitiveness of indigenous contractors in Ethiopia. The research outcome can be used for developing appropriate policies and regulation that helps to improve capability and competitiveness
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Dewel, Serge. "ADDIS ABÄBA (Éthiopie) 1886-1966. Construction d'une nouvelle capitale pour une ancienne nation souveraine." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF021/document.

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Dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, l’Éthiopie luttait farouchement pour conserver son indépendance, tout en agrandissant considérablement son territoire. Une région de montagnes et de prairies, jusqu’alors aux marges méridionales de l’espace national, se retrouva au centre du pays défini par de nouvelles frontières. C’est là qu’est née Addis Abäba vers 1886, d’abord simple "kätäma" (camp royal) et base logistique pour les conquêtes militaires, avant de devenir un « carrefour du monde ».L’objectif de cette thèse est une mise en lumière du rôle moteur, exercé par la volonté de reconnaissance de la souveraineté nationale, dans le processus particulier de fondation et de pérennisation de la capitale éthiopienne, ainsi que dans son développement au cours du XXe siècle. Les grandes phases de croissance d’Addis Abäba ne peuvent être comprises qu’à l’aune du contexte international, alors que la souveraineté et l’indépendance éthiopiennes étaient menacées. Dans ces moments particuliers, le pouvoir a mis la ville en scène, en la développant et en la dotant d’un patrimoine architectural et monumental. Pour cela, il puisa dans le temps long de l’histoire éthiopienne, dans l’attachement à la chrétienté éthiopienne — la religion "Täwahǝdo" — et dans le mythe national du "Kǝbrä Nägäst". Les règnes et régimes successifs ont adopté une même rhétorique urbaine et bâtisseuse, jusqu’au XXIe siècle<br>While fiercely struggling for its independence during the second half of the 19th century, Ethiopia extended considerably its territory. A region of meadows and mountains, at the southern march, became the centre of the country in its new borders. There, in 1886, what was first founded as a garrison camp for its strategic position became Addis Abäba, soon the new capital at the crossroads of the world.This thesis aims to highlight the part played by the national sovereignty and its recognition in the particular process of the Ethiopian capital foundation and its perpetuation, as well as its development during the 20th century. The main growing phases of Addis Abäba might only be understood in terms of its international context whilst Ethiopian sovereignty and independence were jeopardized. During those particular times, the rulers used Addis Abäba as a stage for its performance, expanding the city and provided it with architectural and monumental heritage. For this, they drew in the country’s long-time history, in the strong commitment to the Ethiopian Christianity – the "Täwahǝdo" – and into the "Kǝbrä Nägäst" the national myth. The successive systems and reigns until the 21st century have adopted the same urban and building response
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Books on the topic "Poor – Ethiopia"

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Adem, Getachew. Child poverty in Ethiopia. The African Child Policy Forum, 2009.

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Woldehanna, Tassew. Young lives: Ethiopia round 2 survey report. Young lives, 2008.

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Rahmato, Dessalegn. The dynamics of rural poverty: Case studies from a district in Southern Ethiopia. Codesria, 1992.

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Tafere, Yisak. Children's experiences and perceptions of poverty in Ethiopia. Young Lives, Oxford Department of International Development, University of Oxford, 2012.

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Kronlid, Karin. Household welfare and education in urban Ethiopia. United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research, 2001.

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Camfield, Laura. "Children with a good life have to have school bags": Diverse understandings of well-being among older children in three Ethiopian communities. Young Lives, Dept. of International Development, University of Oxford, 2009.

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Helmers, Christian. The formation and evolution of childhood skill acquisition: Evidence from India. Young Lives, Dept. of International Development, University of Oxford, 2009.

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Helmers, Christian. The formation and evolution of childhood skill acquisition: Evidence from India. Young Lives, Dept. of International Development, University of Oxford, 2009.

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Tsegaye, Tsehay. The impact of microfinance services among poor women in Ethiopia. Association of Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions, 2002.

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Levinsohn, James Alan. Does food aid harm the poor?: Household evidence from Ethiopia. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Poor – Ethiopia"

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Woldemariam, Berhanu, and Sagie Narsiah. "The Poor and Differential Access to Water in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." In Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06022-4_3.

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Sørensen, Pernille. "The Impact of a Joint NGO Program in North Wollo, Ethiopia: Enhanced Food Security for the Poor?" In Aid Impact and Poverty Reduction. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403984555_8.

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Birara, Aklog. "Your Next “Landlord” Will Not Be Ethiopian: How Globalization Undermines the Poor." In Foreign Capital Flows and Economic Development in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53496-5_10.

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Jordan, Holly A. "Black, Poor and Jewish: The Ostracism of Ethiopian Jews in Modern Israel." In Migration Policy and Practice. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137503817_9.

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Gouda, Dalia M. "The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, Agriculture, and the Rural Poor in Egypt." In The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/698_2017_121.

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Demessie, Ambachew, Bal Ram Singh, and Rattan Lal. "Land Degradation and Soil Carbon Pool in Different Land Uses and Their Implication for Food Security in Southern Ethiopia." In Sustainable Intensification to Advance Food Security and Enhance Climate Resilience in Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09360-4_3.

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"Christian Ethiopia." In The African Poor. Cambridge University Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511584121.003.

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Kebede, Bereket, Elias Kedir, Aselefech Abera, and Solomon Tesfaye. "Ethiopia." In Energy Services for the Urban Poor in Africa. Zed Books, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350219915.part-006.

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Lloyd, Robert B., Melissa Haussman, and Patrick James. "Ethiopia." In Religion and Health Care in East Africa. Policy Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447337874.003.0005.

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This chapter focuses on religion and health in Ethiopia. The two basic questions motivating this study are answered through the research of this chapter: “What is the role of religion in the Social Determinants of Health?”; and “How is it connected to outcomes?” The political, economic, health, and religious contexts of Ethiopia are reviewed. Ethiopia is an ancient and significantly rural state that by African standards is relatively poor. Religion plays an essential role in Ethiopia with regard to both the provision and seeking of health care. Ethiopians convey a holistic view of health, in place for a very long time. Traditional healing continues to be important; even those who believe in modern medicine may begin their process of health-seeking with that option.
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Wudie, Alelign Aschale. "Society and State in Ethiopia for Quality Education." In Quality Management Implementation in Higher Education. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9829-9.ch012.

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This paper deciphers how different sociopolitical variables are (re/de)constructed and implemented in education in Ethiopia between 1991 and 2018. A thorough analysis of multi-modal texts and practices in education using Trans-disciplinary Critical Discourse Analysis (TCDA) was done. The analysis revealed that Ethiopian society has been segregated and structurally sorted. Targeted groups have been given identities and positions of power through fallacious discourses in Ethiopia. The gap between the powerful and the powerless becomes mighty, and that of between the rich and the poor is broad. The discursive nature of the politically-menaced education in Ethiopia deliberately constructed a hegemonic struggle between rich and poor teachers, between students and the society in the heretic ethnic politics and cognitive pillars of the rule. The policy and its implementations are the battlegrounds in mortifying, long-established cultures, values, ethics, and power in covert and convertible discourses. Similar menaces are highlighted and remedies are forwarded.
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Conference papers on the topic "Poor – Ethiopia"

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Yisakor S., Ferede, Mashwama Nokulunga X., and Thwala Didibhuku W. "A Theoretical Assessment of the Impacts of Poor Risk Management in the Construction Industry - A Case of Ethiopia." In Creative Construction e-Conference 2020. Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ccc2020-016.

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Soemanto, RB, and Bhisma Murti. "Relationship between Intimate Partner Violence and The Risk of Postpartum Depression." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.109.

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ABSTRACT Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) refers to any behavior in an intimate relationship that causes physical, psychological or sexual harm to those in the relationship. IPV is associated with fatal and non-fatal health effects, including homicide and suicide, as well as negative health behaviours during pregnancy, poor reproductive outcomes and adverse physical and mental consequences. This study aimed to examine relationship between intimate partner violence and the risk of postpartum depression. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. The study was conducted by collecting articles from Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct databases, which published from 2010 to 2020. “Intimate Partner Violence” OR “IPV” AND “Postpartum Depression” OR “Postnatal Depression” was keywords used for searching the articles. The study population was postpartum mothers. The intervention was intimate partner violence with comparison no intimate partner violence. The study outcome was postpartum depression. The inclusion criteria were full text cross-sectional study, using English language, using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to measure depression. The articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart and Revman 5.3. Results: 8 articles from Turki, Ethiopia, Mexico, Malaysia, Israel, South Africa, and Sudan were reviewed for this study. This study reported that intimate partner violence increased the risk of postpartum depression (aOR = 3.39; 95% CI= 2.17 to 5.30). Conclusion: Intimate partner violence increased the risk of postpartum depression. Keywords: intimate partner violence, postpartum depression Correspondence: Ardiani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: dhiniardiani@gmail.com. Mobile: 085337742831. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.109
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Reports on the topic "Poor – Ethiopia"

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Levinsohn, James, and Margaret McMillan. Does Food Aid Harm the Poor? Household Evidence from Ethiopia. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11048.

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Abebe, Girum, Margaret McMillan, and Michel Serafinelli. Foreign Direct Investment and Knowledge Diffusion in Poor Locations: Evidence from Ethiopia. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24461.

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Alemu, Dawit, and Abebaw Assaye. The Political Economy of the Rice Value Chain in Ethiopia: Actors, Performance, and Discourses. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.004.

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The goal of this working paper is to identify the core challenges that have contributed to the poor performance of Ethiopia’s rice sector, and highlight approaches to successfully promote the commercialisation of the rice value chain. The authors achieve this by emphasising the underlying political economy dynamics of the rice value chain in Ethiopia, and how these can offer a better understanding of the drivers and constraints of agricultural commercialisation in the country. The paper also discusses the performance of, and challenges faced by, actors involved in the rice value chain. In addition, it looks at the role of development partners in promoting the rice value chain, the role of rice in the rural labour market, as well as the impact of COVID-19 on the various actors.
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Biruh Tesfa ('bright future'): A program for poor, urban girls at risk of exploitation and abuse in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Population Council, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy18.1005.

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