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Journal articles on the topic 'Poor, Great Britain, 1817'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Spitsyn, Evgeny, and Valentуna Chernysh. "Features of practical pedagogical training future teachers of foreign languages in western europe." Scientific and methodological journal "Foreign Languages", no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32589/1817-8510.2021.3.241162.

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    The article deals with the analysis of the experience of organizing the pedagogical practice of future teachers in Germany and Great Britain. An analytical review of existing documents, which sets out the basic principles of training future teachers in Germany and the United Kingdom. The position of teacher training standards has been studied. The professional competencies of the teachers which are presented in the current standards are described. The peculiarities of the organization of pedagogical practice of future teachers in general and foreign language teacher

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Plum, Alexander. "Becoming unemployed and poor in Great Britain." Applied Economics Letters 24, no. 18 (2016): 1289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2016.1273476.

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Boyer, George R. "The Evolution of Unemployment Relief in Great Britain." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 34, no. 3 (2004): 393–433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002219504771997908.

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The history of unemployment relief in Britain from 1834 to 1911 was not a “unilinear progression in collective benevolence,” culminating in unemployment insurance. The combination of poor relief and private charity to assist cyclically unemployed workers from 1834 to 1870 was more generous, and more certain, than the relief provided for the unemployed under the various policies adopted from 1870 to 1911. A major shift in policy occurred in the 1870s, largely in response to the crisis of the Poor Law in the 1860s. Because the new policy—a combination of self-help and charity—proved unable to co

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Podolsky, Vadim. "History of the social policy in the United Kingdom." Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost, no. 5 (2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086904990016102-4.

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In the XVII century Great Britain became the first country in the world with a full-scale system of social support, which was regulated at the state level. The “Old Poor Law” of 1601 and the “New Poor Law” of 1834 are well-studied in both foreign and Russian science, but the solutions that preceded them are less known. The aim of this study is to describe the development of social policy in Great Britain up to 1834, when the system of assistance to people in need was redesigned according to the liberal logic of minimal interference of the state. The article is based on comparative and historic

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Amenedo-Costa, Mónica. "Fuentes hemerográficas del siglo XVIII: recepción de Cervantes en obras teatrales y composiciones musicales británicas." Cuadernos de Estudios del Siglo XVIII, no. 29 (December 17, 2019): 305–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/cesxviii.29.2019.305-320.

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RESUMENLas revistas literarias inglesas «The Monthly Review» (1749-1845) y «The Critical Review» (1756-1817) volcaron su atención hacia la producción de reseñas bibliográficas de trabajos según iban apareciendo en el mercado editorial tanto británico como internacional. Las informaciones generadas a partir de este ejercicio periodístico son especialmente relevantes para el estudio de la recepción de autores y textos pertenecientes al ámbito hispano en el ámbito anglosajón y se han empleado en este trabajo para abordar la recepción de Cervantes en obras teatrales y composiciones musicales britá

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Darwen, Lewis, Donald Macraild, Brian Gurrin, and Liam Kennedy. "‘Unhappy and Wretched Creatures’: Charity, Poor Relief and Pauper Removal in Britain and Ireland during the Great Famine*." English Historical Review 134, no. 568 (2019): 589–619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cez137.

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Abstract During the Great Famine (1845–51) hundreds of thousands of Irish refugees fled to Britain, escaping the hunger and disease afflicting their homeland. Many made new lives there, but others were subsequently shipped back to Ireland by poor law authorities under the laws of Settlement and Removal. This article explores the coping strategies of the Famine Irish in Britain, and the responses of poor law authorities to the inflow of refugees with a particular focus on their use of removal. We argue that British poor law unions in areas heavily affected by the refugee crisis adopted rigorous

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Van den Berg, Peter, and Horia Pitariu. "THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN STRESS, WELL-BEING, JOB SATISFACTION, AND COPING IN THREE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." Psihologia Resurselor Umane 5, no. 1 (2020): 32–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24837/pru.v5i1.309.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between stressors, job satisfaction, well-being, the influence of coping on these relationships and differences for Great Britain, Romania and The Netherlands using the Occupational Stress Indicator-2. 224 participants in Great Britain, 239 participants in Romania and 242 participants in the Netherlands filled in the questionnaire. The stressors workload, hassles and poor organisational climate did have a negative relationship with wellbeing, as expected. The stressor personal responsibility had a positive relationship with well-being.

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Pavlenko, V., and L. Martynenko. "PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF GREAT BRITAIN: STAGES OF FORMATION." Zhytomyr Ivan Franko state university journal. Рedagogical sciences, no. 2(117) (June 27, 2024): 182–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/pedagogy.2(117).2024.16.

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The article proves that the formation of primary education in Great Britain took place over the centuries, starting with the creation of charitable and private schools for children of poor and wealthy families in the 17th-18th centuries, the opening of industrial, religious and grammar schools at the beginning of the 19th century. The creation of a system of general compulsory primary education in Great Britain took place at the end of the 19th century – the beginning of the 20th century, which was established by government laws that provided for obligatory and free education, as well as ensur

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Clair, Amy, Jasmine Fledderjohann, Doireann Lalor, and Rachel Loopstra. "The Housing Situations of Food Bank Users in Great Britain." Social Policy and Society 19, no. 1 (2019): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746419000150.

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Food bank use in Great Britain has risen substantially over the last decade. The considerable socioeconomic disadvantage of the food bank user population has been documented, but little research has examined whether housing problems intersect with insecure food access. Using data from 598 households accessing assistance from twenty-four food banks operating in Great Britain in 2016–2017, we found that nearly 18 per cent of households were homeless, with more having experienced homelessness in the past twelve months. Renters from both the private and social rented sectors were also overrepresen

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Ashplant, T. G. "Writing the Lives of the Poor." European Journal of Life Writing 3 (March 14, 2014): R1—R6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5463/ejlw.3.96.

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The conference 'Writing the Lives of the Poor' arose out of a joint Anglo-German research project, “Pauper Letters and Petitions for Poor Relief in Germany and Great Britain,1770–1914”, funded by the UK’s Arts & Humanities Research Council,and directed by Prof. Steven King (University of Leicester) and Prof.Dr. Andreas Gestrich (Director, German Historical Institute London. These narratives comprise letters and petitions written by paupers seeking some form of relief. In describing the circumstances which led them to appeal for help, the authors construct autobiographical vignettes. The pr

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Moryakina, Iryna, and Dmytro Vasylenko. "Content, structure and teaching technologies of the elective discipline «National and cultural realia in the languistic picture of the world and discourse of the British»." Scientific and methodological journal "Foreign Languages", no. 4 (January 6, 2025): 25–35. https://doi.org/10.32589/1817-8510.2024.4.319845.

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The article deals with the problem of forming linguo-sociocultural competence in the process of professional training of future philologists of English, interpreters-translators, English teachers, journalists, and specialists in international relations. In particular, one of the solutions to the problem is seen in creating a wide range of elective courses aimed at enhancing theoretical and practical language training in higher education institutions, especially at thefaculties of humanities and foreign languages. The article analyses the notion of linguo-sociocultural competence and points out

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Miles, William R. "Irish Soldiers, Pensions and Imperial Migration during the Early Nineteenth Century." Britain and the World 6, no. 2 (2013): 243–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2013.0098.

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During the Napoleonic Wars the British government implemented a pension scheme for discharged soldiers and after 1816 extended benefits to veterans who chose to remain in various colonies throughout the empire. The Chelsea Hospital kept colonial pension applicant information (most of whom were born in Great Britain and Ireland) within specific admission books, now housed in the UK National Archive. The first admission book covers the years 1817 to 1826 and in addition to detailing the service of individual soldiers, points to a particular method of imperial migration where some soldiers appear

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Sundue, Sharon Braslaw. "Confining the Poor to Ignorance? Eighteenth-Century American Experiments with Charity Education." History of Education Quarterly 47, no. 2 (2007): 123–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5959.2007.00086.x.

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In 1738, the English evangelist George Whitefield traveled to the new colony of Georgia intending to establish “a house for fatherless children.” Inspired by both August Hermann Francke, the German Pietist who had great success educating and maintaining poor orphans in Halle, and by charity schools established in Great Britain, Whitefield's orphan house and charity school, named Bethesda, opened its doors early in 1740. For years, Whitefield devoted himself tirelessly to ensuring the success of the Bethesda school, preaching throughout Britain and North America on its behalf. Whitefield's prea

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Hébert, Karen. "Life expectancy in Great Britain rises—but later years are still spent in poor health." BMJ 329, no. 7460 (2004): 250.2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.329.7460.250-a.

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Thane, Pat. "Gendered Narratives of Ageing in Britain since 1900." Journal of the British Academy 11s2 (2023): 13–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/jba/011s2.013.

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There are multiple, sometimes conflicting narratives of ageing. This article surveys those influential in British culture since c. 1900. There is a particular focus upon gender which is often overlooked in common narratives, especially the fact that women have long outlived men, on average, and are still the majority of people defined as 'old'. This large age group, aged from their 60s to past 100, is subject to much stereotyping and generalisation, for example that they are all dependent 'burdens' upon younger people, and that they are incapable of learning new skills. This article challenges

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Kolosova, Ekaterina I. "Walter Scott and Washington Irving: On the History of Personal and Professional Relationship." Literature of the Americas, no. 10 (2021): 8–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2541-7894-2021-10-8-24.

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Walter Scott and Washington Irving are prominent representatives of the Romantic era who were bound by both professional and friendly relations. Their friendship is a remarkable episode in the history of transatlantic literary contacts. In 1817, in Abbotsford, their personal meeting took place, which positively influenced Irving's career. Scott introduced his colleague to his friend John Murray, who was one of the most influential Scottish publishers of his day. Through this meeting, Irving became the first American writer to gain recognition in the UK. An idea of the relationship between Scot

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Newson, S., P. Mitchell, M. Parsons, et al. "Population decline of Leach’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa within the largest colony in Britain and Ireland." Seabird Journal, no. 21 (2008): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.61350/sbj.22.77.

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This study used diurnal playback of vocalisations to examine the abundance of breeding Leach’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa on Dun, St Kilda in 2003 and 2006 in relation to the only previous survey conducted using similar methodology in 1999. The number of Apparently Occupied Sites in 2006 was 12,770, not significantly different to the 14,490 found in 2003, but significantly lower than the 27,811 found in 1999, by 54%. The magnitude and rate of the decline are of major conservation concern. Great Skua Stercorarius skua predation is thought the most likely cause but other factors such as

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Newson, S., P. Mitchell, M. Parsons, et al. "Population decline of Leach’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa within the largest colony in Britain and Ireland." Seabird Journal 21 (2008): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.61350/sbj.21.77.

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This study used diurnal playback of vocalisations to examine the abundance of breeding Leach’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa on Dun, St Kilda in 2003 and 2006 in relation to the only previous survey conducted using similar methodology in 1999. The number of Apparently Occupied Sites in 2006 was 12,770, not significantly different to the 14,490 found in 2003, but significantly lower than the 27,811 found in 1999, by 54%. The magnitude and rate of the decline are of major conservation concern. Great Skua Stercorarius skua predation is thought the most likely cause but other factors such as

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Lane, Rosanna A., Gemma Coxon, Jim E. Freer, et al. "Benchmarking the predictive capability of hydrological models for river flow and flood peak predictions across over 1000 catchments in Great Britain." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 23, no. 10 (2019): 4011–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-4011-2019.

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Abstract. Benchmarking model performance across large samples of catchments is useful to guide model selection and future model development. Given uncertainties in the observational data we use to drive and evaluate hydrological models, and uncertainties in the structure and parameterisation of models we use to produce hydrological simulations and predictions, it is essential that model evaluation is undertaken within an uncertainty analysis framework. Here, we benchmark the capability of several lumped hydrological models across Great Britain by focusing on daily flow and peak flow simulation

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Matvieieva, Yu. "ROAD MAP ON MODERNIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY SMART GRID: EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu 2021, no. 2 (2021): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2021.2-5.

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Countries around the world are developing roadmaps for the modernization and development of energy networks in order to increase energy and economic efficiency, the introduction of tools for rational energy consumption, improving the reliability, sustainability and quality of electricity. At the same time, special interest is paid to the base of using innovative technologies and renewable energy sources. This article provides a bibliographic review of publications in the field of European experience in developing a roadmap for the modernization and development of energy grids. During the analy

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Stack, Michael, Martin Jeffrey, Simon Gubbins, et al. "Monitoring for bovine spongiform encephalopathy in sheep in Great Britain, 1998–2004." Journal of General Virology 87, no. 7 (2006): 2099–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.81254-0.

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Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) may have been transmitted to British sheep via contaminated feed in the 1980s. Strain-typing techniques based on immunohistochemical (IHC) detection of abnormal protein (PrPd) and the molecular analysis of proteinase-resistant protein (PrPres) by Western blotting (WB) can discriminate between natural or experimental scrapie and experimental BSE in sheep. Between 1 January 1998 and 31 October 2001, 1247 sheep, clinically suspected of scrapie, were found to be positive by statutory tests in Great Britain. Archived brain tissue from these cases was retested

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Musiewicz, Piotr. "Krytyka nowego prawa o ubogich w ujęciu ruchu oksfordzkiego (1833‑1845)." Politeja 15, no. 55 (2019): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.15.2018.55.04.

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The Oxford Movement’s Critique of the Poor Law Amendment ActThe paper presents a short history of poor laws in England and Great Britain, the content and justifications of the Poor Law Amendment Act (1834), general characteristics of the Oxford Movement and its main political ideas, the state of contemporary research on the topic, and finally the Movement’s approach to the new Poor Law. This approach – the Oxford Movement’s critique – has been reconstructed into three main groups of arguments. In the first group there are arguments pointing out why a state’s responsibility, and state-organised

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Popov, Grigorii G., and Stanislav G. Davydov. "THE INFLUENCE OF LEND-LEASE IN 1941-1942 ON THE MILITARY SITUATION OF THE ANGLO-AMERICAN ALLIANCE AND THE OPENING THE SECOND FRONT." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 1 (2025): 166–84. https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2025-1-166-184.

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The article describes the way Lend-Lease influences the preparation for the opening of the Second Front. The authors make an assessment to Lend-Lease at the initial stages of the Great Patriotic War and the Pacific War, calling attention to the impact of military equipment supplies to the USSR on the ability of Great Britain and the United States to effectively to resist the fascist bloc. The authors argue that the Lend-Lease supplies to the USSR did not cause significant damage to the Western Allies, this damage being fully justified by the successes of the Red Army in repelling Nazi aggressi

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Kasprzycki, Remigiusz. "Western Europe as a Model for Polish Defenders of Animal Welfare prior to 1939." Kwartalnik Historyczny 129, no. 6 (2023): 65–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/kh.2022.129.si.1.03.

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This article looks at how Western Europe served as a model for Polish animal advocates before 1939. France and Great Britain inspired the greatest respect among Polish animal defenders. Polish animal lovers, fascinated by the French and English treatment of animals, discovered the effectiveness of grassroots initiatives, rather than legal resolutions and acts, for the welfare of animals. This article attempts to explain why the endeavour to copy the treatment of animals by wealthy Germans, French, and above all English and introduce it to economically poor Poland proved to be utopian.

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Mishenina, H., and D. Pavlenko. "FEATURES AND PROSPECTS OF AGILE APPLICATION IN THE ACTIVITY OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN TERMS OF UKRAINE’S PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION TRANSFORMATIONS." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 4 (2020): 139–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2020.4-16.

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The article is devoted to the study of conceptual foundations of the Agile management, the need and prospects for implementing its methods in the sphere of public authorities. Systemic shortcomings of traditional governance in public authorities hinder the effective, prompt solution of important tasks of local socio-economic development and the country as a whole, and do not respond quickly to changes in the external environment. Now, during the period of active transformation of social, economic, political systems caused by the COVID 19 pandemic, the speed and quality of digitalization of all

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Chygryn, O., O. Olefirenko, O. Ivakhnenko, and V. Haag. "GREEN COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu 2021, no. 3 (2021): 170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2021.3-19.

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The article presents the results of the analysis of publications devoted to the formation of the concept and components of the green competitiveness of enterprises. The study was conducted using bibliometric analysis VOSviewer v.1.6 visualization tools and ScopusTools tools. During the analysis, a set of 54,753 scientific articles on this issue for the period 1991–2020 was generated in publications indexed by scientometric databases Scopus and Web of Science. The results of the study allowed to identify the prerequisites for the development of the concept of green competitiveness. Promotion of

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Letunovska, N. Ye, L. Yu Saher, and A. P. Nazarenko. "PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEM IN INCLUSIVE REGION GROWTH." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu 2021, no. 2 (2021): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2021.2-20.

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The article explores the concept of inclusive development of regions, emphasizing the study of the formation and maintenance of a stable level of public health in the scientific literature. For bibliographic analysis, complex scientometric databases Scopus and Dimensions were used to analyze a set of publications formed according to specific criteria using the software tool VOSviewer. The visualization method was used to visualize the obtained results. The search in scientometric databases was carried out by the criterion of the title of the publication, the content of its annotation and keywo

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Demchenko, Mariia. "MARKETING MANAGEMENT IN THE FIELD OF THEATRE ARTS." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu 2024, no. 2 (2024): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2024.2-06.

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Even taking into account the difficult conditions of life in Ukraine, society always strives to restore itself by filling itself with positive emotions. Considering these aspects, the theater industry is still growing even faster than during the pandemic since 2020. Accordingly, today marketing is an important tool for the successful functioning and development of theatrical art, ensuring its accessibility, popularity and financial stability. The purpose of the article is to analyze the effectiveness of marketing management support in the field of theatrical art. The results of the analysis of

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Jasnikowski, Adam, Ievgen Neiman, Maksym Dubovenko, and Oleksandr Kaylyuk. "TERRITORY MARKETING: STUDY OF KEY TRENDS IN THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu 2024, no. 2 (2024): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2024.2-05.

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Territorial marketing is a multifaceted scientific direction that includes elements of branding, use of digital technologies, performance evaluation and consideration of cultural factors. It is an important tool for territories' economic, social, cultural and ecological development. It helps attract investment, support local businesses, improve the quality of life for residents, preserve cultural heritage and promote sustainable development. The purpose of the article is to study the main trends in publishing activity on the subject of territory marketing. The authors have systematised the res

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Sulym, Victoria, and Kateryna Samodai. "THE NATIONAL ECONOMY DE-SHADOWING TOOLS." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu 2022, no. 4 (2022): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2022.4-31.

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The article deals with the essence of the national economy de-shadowing concept, as well as foreign experience in combating the shadow sector. In particular, the methods of counteracting the shadowing of the national economy in such countries as the USA, Great Britain, France, Poland, Germany, Austria, etc. are summarized. Among the most common and effective tools of de-shadowing of the economy in the studied countries, the following are identified: property liability for committing an economic crime, prohibition of economic activity for persons or business entities that have violated tax legi

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Sigsworth, Michael, and Michael Worboys. "The public's view of public health in mid-Victorian Britain." Urban History 21, no. 2 (1994): 237–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926800011044.

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What did the public think about public health reform in mid-Victorian Britain? Historians have had a lot to say about the sanitary mentality and actions of the middle class, yet have been strangely silent about the ideas and behaviour of the working class, who were the great majority of the public and the group whose health was mainly in question. Perhaps there is nothing to say. The working class were commonly referred to as ‘the Great Unwashed’, purportedly ignorant and indifferent on matters of personal hygiene, environmental sanitation and hence health. Indeed, the writings of reformers im

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Lipton, Michael. "Market, Redistributive and Proto-Reform: Can Liberalization Help the Poor?" Asian Development Review 13, no. 01 (1995): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0116110595000017.

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In early modernization, reforms can remove arbitrary privilege—both freeing markets and helping the poor. Later, there is tension between redistributive and market reforms. The paper explores reform options by contrasting recent Asian experience with earlier experiences of Europe, especially Britain. The two great accelerations in world poverty reduction—Europe’s in 1750-1950, Asia’s since 1950—saw sharply increasing salience of redistributive reform. In 1950-75, such reform often proved disappointing for want of market reform; gains leaked to the rich and to bureaucrats via rent-seeking. Yet

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Fainstein, S. S. "Government Programs for Commercial Redevelopment in Poor Neighborhoods: The Cases of Spitalfields in East London and Downtown Brooklyn, NY." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 26, no. 2 (1994): 215–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a260215.

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Since the economic crisis of the mid-1970s, urban governments in the United States and Great Britain have used programs to stimulate office development as their main vehicle for encouraging economic growth. Two cases of government-sponsored redevelopment are compared: Spitalfields in East London and downtown Brooklyn, New York. Both are in impoverished peripheral areas and involve the creation of large projects that require a transformation of land uses; each involves the activity of a public-private partnership. Despite some differences in types of governmental activity that result from diffe

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Khalilova, Lyudmila A. "BATTLE OF BRITAIN: LONDON IN LONDONERS’ COMMEMORATIONS." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 4 (2020): 84–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2020-4-84-98.

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The article is devoted to the Blitz commemorations of the citizens of London. Such WWII memoirs are extremely precious since they give the reader a first-person view of the witness’s actions, feelings, experiences. Reminiscences make us deeply involved in different events of the Blitz, showing both the unbelievable ruthlessness of the enemy and the endeavor of the citizens of the British capital to retain their human nature. The Blitz period has originated a lot of accounts connected with the scale of bombardment. The present papertacklesthe recollections ofrenownedwriters,war correspondents,

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Syhyda, L. O., and A. M. Tsunenko. "LOGISTIC ACTIVITY OF LUKAS MTC PE: CURRENT STATE AND DIRECTIONS OF FURTHER IMPROVEMENT." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 2 (2020): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2020.2-13.

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In the current conditions problem of logistics is becoming more and more burning for enterprises. The reason is that logistics reflects the willingness of enterprises to adapting and transparency. Accordingly, the purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the logistics activities at the Lukas MTC PE. The data presented in the article were obtained using such research methods as analysis, graphical method, and SWOT-analysis. As a result of the research, the literature sources devoted to the problem of supply chain management and its efficiency evaluation at the enterprises were in

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Khomenko, Liliia, Olena Chygryn, Kateryna Shevchenko, Yuriy Bilan, and Ihor Ponomarenko. "CARBON NEUTRALITY OF UKRAINE BY 2050." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu 2022, no. 4 (2022): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2022.4-16.

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The article presents the research results on some aspects of achieving carbon neutrality in Ukraine. Carbon neutrality is a challenge for the whole world. In 2020, the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere reached a historical maximum. The work aims to study the features of achieving carbon neutrality in Ukraine. The tasks of the work are the analysis of the components of the transition to low-carbon development, analysis of the consumption of fossil fuels, and activities related to the preservation of forests, natural steppe, and meadow ecosystems. Interest in carbon neutrality

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Akram, Adnan. "Darn Acemoglu and James A. Robinson. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty. New York: Crown Business. 2012. 529 pages. U.S $ 17.00." Pakistan Development Review 51, no. 3 (2012): 276–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v51i3pp.276-278.

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“Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty” is an impressive book by Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson. In this book, the authors attempt to solve the longstanding puzzle that why some nations, such as the United Sates, Great Britain, Germany, etc. are rich today, and why the others, such as Zimbabwe, Ghana, Egypt, etc. are poor. The authors show with the help of substantial historical evidence that man-made economic and political institutions matter for the vast differences in the level of economic development among countries. They argue history is the key to understan

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Яблонская, О. В. "Underage “Builders of Great Britain”: Child Migration in the British Empire." Historia provinciae - the journal of regional history 7, no. 3 (2023): 870–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/2587-8344-2023-7-3-3.

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Статья посвящена британской детской миграции в XIX – первой половине ХХ в. Исследованы причины и условия переезда, а также значение, которое придавалось расселению молодежи на периферии британского мира. Показано, что на миграционную политику влияли филантропические, социально-экономические факторы, империалистические, национальные и расовые соображения – акценты менялись с течением времени. До середины XIX в. переселение было вызвано желанием помочь бедным детям или стремлением депортировать лишних и опасных жителей из метрополии, со второй половины XIX в. в мигрантах стали видеть инструмент

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Tovstukha, Olesya. "Historical aspects of the formation of professional training of social sphere specialists (international experience)." Social pedagogy: theory and practice, no. 1 (2025): 17–22. https://doi.org/10.12958/1817-3764-2025-1-17-22.

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The article considers historical aspects of the development of professional training of social sphere specialists in the international context. It is emphasized that in the conditions of war in Ukraine and challenges associated with integration into the European educational space, the need for highly qualified social workers is growing. The historical experience of professional training of social workers in different countries of the world, in particular in the USA, Great Britain, Germany and France, is theoretically studied and generalized as an important condition for improving the national

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MacMaster, Richard Kerwin. "Backcountry Wheat, Global Markets, and the Rise of Baltimore, 1765–1775." Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies 92, no. 1 (2025): 59–99. https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.92.1.0059.

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ABSTRACT Wheat, mostly as flour, was Pennsylvania’s major overseas export in the eighteenth century. It mainly went to the West Indies. Poor harvests in Great Britain, Ireland, and Europe in the 1760s created a surge in demand for American wheat and flour. Baltimore merchants seized the opportunity. With better links by road to the Pennsylvania and Maryland backcountry, Baltimore emerged as a major grain shipping port. While shipments from Philadelphia and Baltimore to southern Europe were much larger, the Irish market was important for Baltimore. Philadelphia and Baltimore merchants worked in

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Stolyarov, V., O. Shinkaryuk, and V. Stolyarova. "Systemic Interaction of Center and Regions in Ukraine (basics of national-civilizational security)." Economic Herald of the Donbas, no. 4 (62) (2020): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/1817-3772-2020-4(62)-52-63.

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The article poses and solves the problem of achieving coordinated interaction between the Center and the Regions as a single, organic and dynamic system of a sovereign independent state. Modern approaches of liberal and planned principles of overcoming bureaucratic and corrupt arbitrariness and urgent resuscitation with intensive revival of economic and vital activity of Ukraine, which is purposefully destroyed under external influence, are considered. The main provisions of the report of the President of France Emmanuel Macron in August 2019 on the Great Fracture in European and world civiliz

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Polishchuk, Ye, and O. Nagorna. "MIGRATION OF SCIENTISTS IN THE GROWTH OF THE POTENTIAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL SPACE: LESSONS OF EU AND US COUNTRIES." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu 2021, no. 1 (2021): 282–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2021.1-31.

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Such a phenomenon as the migration of scientists can be considered from different points of view. In particular, some scholars share the view that this is a negative aspect in the development of the scientific and educational space of a particular country, while others believe that with the right migration policy, it can greatly strengthen the competitiveness of the country that scientists leave. The aim of the article is to highlight the latest trends in the policies of various EU and US countries, as well as to develop practical recommendations for the implementation of some aspects of Ukrai

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Jenkins, Rachel, Paul Bebbington, Traolach S. Brugha, Mike Farrell, Glyn Lewis, and Howard Meltzer. "British psychiatric morbidity survey." British Journal of Psychiatry 173, no. 1 (1998): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.173.1.4.

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There is mounting evidence of the massive global health burden of mental illness (Murray & Lopez, 1996; Jenkins, 1997). Within Great Britain, the Department of Health's overall objectives for mental illness were summarised as follows (Department of Health, 1993):(a) To reduce the incidence and prevalence of mental disorders.(b) To reduce the mortality associated with mental disorders.(c) To reduce the extent and severity of other problems associated with mental disorders, for example:(i) poor physical health;(ii) impaired social functioning;(iii) poor social circumstances;(iv) family burde

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Moon, Graham, Grant Aitken, Joanna Taylor, and Liz Twigg. "Integrating national surveys to estimate small area variations in poor health and limiting long-term illness in Great Britain." BMJ Open 7, no. 8 (2017): e016936. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016936.

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ObjectivesThis study aims to address, for the first time, the challenges of constructing small area estimates of health status using linked national surveys. The study also seeks to assess the concordance of these small area estimates with data from national censuses.SettingPopulation level health status in England, Scotland and Wales.ParticipantsA linked integrated dataset of 23 374 survey respondents (16+ years) from the 2011 waves of the Health Survey for England (n=8603), the Scottish Health Survey (n=7537) and the Welsh Health Survey (n=7234).Primary and secondary outcome measuresPopulati

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Melnyk, Leonid, Bohdan Kovalov, Valerii Hrytsenko, Alina Simanovska, and Yevheniia Stepanenko. "CREATIVE ECONOMY AS THE MAIN DIRECTION OF FORMING A SOCIALLY ORIENTED ECONOMY." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu 2022, no. 4 (2022): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2022.4-06.

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The new economy is based on the sphere of services, which are created by intellectual creative work. Key factors in this are knowledge, innovation, scientific achievements and technologies based on modern progressive post-industrial society. In this way, intellectual and creative work turns into the leading driving force of the new economy. The purpose of the work is to determine the key areas of development of the creative economy. As a result of the research, it was established that the creative economy includes hundreds of spheres of activity. Among them, in particular: television, fine art

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Živčič, Lidija, Marie Moisan, and Tomislav Tkalec. "PROJECT ACHIEVE – REDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN FUEL-POOR HOUSEHOLDS." Journal of Energy Technology 7, no. 1 (2024): 67–88. https://doi.org/10.18690/jet.7.1.67-88.2014.

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ACHIEVE is a European project for reducing energy and water consumption in fuel-poor households. The project is carried out in Bulgaria, France, Germany, Great Britain and Slovenia; it ad-dresses the problem of fuel poverty and achieves savings for end customers through practical measures and solutions on a structural level. A group of energy advisers implements free energy audits in households that are experiencing difficulties in meeting their basic energy needs. While implementing free visits to households, energy advisers first, with the help of household members, analyse the situation and

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Nafilyan, Vahe, Sarah Eley, and Emilie Courtin. "Differences in dementia prevention knowledge by educational attainment: an analysis of a household survey from Great Britain." BMJ Public Health 2, no. 2 (2024): e001479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2024-001479.

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BackgroundHigher levels of education are associated with slower cognitive decline and a lower risk of dementia, with some evidence of a causal relationship. However, the mechanisms explaining these associations are not well established.MethodsWe collected data on dementia knowledge using a cross-sectional household survey representative of the population of Great Britain. Dementia knowledge was assessed using a self-reported measure and a question measuring the knowledge of key risk factors. We examined whether dementia knowledge varied by levels of education (as measured by the level of the h

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Meltzer, H., P. Bebbington, T. Brugha, R. Jenkins, S. McManus, and S. Stansfeld. "Job insecurity, socio-economic circumstances and depression." Psychological Medicine 40, no. 8 (2009): 1401–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291709991802.

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BackgroundEconomic recessions are characterized by job insecurity and rising unemployment. The relationship between job insecurity and poor mental health is known. However, we do not know how this relationship is affected by individual socio-economic circumstances.MethodA random probability sample comprising 3581 respondents (1746 men and 1835 women) were selected from the third national survey of psychiatric morbidity in Great Britain. Fieldwork was carried out throughout 2007. Depression was assessed using the revised Clinical Interview Schedule and ICD-10 research diagnostic criteria admini

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DENNIS, MICHAEL, SARAH BAILLON, TRAOLACH BRUGHA, JAMES LINDESAY, ROBERT STEWART, and HOWARD MELTZER. "The spectrum of suicidal ideation in Great Britain: comparisons across a 16–74 years age range." Psychological Medicine 37, no. 6 (2007): 795–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291707000013.

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Background. Previous studies have examined suicidal ideation in older populations and emphasized the strong association with the presence of psychiatric disorder. However, associations with the presence of psychiatric disorder across the age range are unclear. Representative epidemiological estimates are needed.Method. In a national survey of psychiatric morbidity in Great Britain, 8580 randomly selected adults were interviewed. Three questions were asked to assess suicidal ideation, and psychiatric disorder was identified using the revised Clinical Interview Schedule (CIS-R).Results. Suicidal

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Ford, T., F. Macdiarmid, A. E. Russell, D. Racey, and R. Goodman. "The predictors of persistent DSM-IV disorders in 3-year follow-ups of the British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Surveys 1999 and 2004." Psychological Medicine 47, no. 6 (2016): 1126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291716003214.

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BackgroundThe identification of the factors that influence the persistence of psychiatric disorder may assist practitioners to focus on young people who are particularly prone to poor outcomes, but population-based samples of sufficient size are rare.MethodThis secondary analysis combined data from two large, population-based cross-sectional surveys in Great Britain (1999 and 2004) and their respective follow-ups (2002 and 2007), to study homotypic persistence among the 998 school-age children with psychiatric disorder at baseline. Psychiatric disorder was measured using the Development and We

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