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1

Markov, Aleksandr V., and Oksana A. Shtayn. "‘POOR THINGS’ BY Y. LANTHIMOS. FAUST IN A PUPPET TOWN." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies, no. 2 (2024): 136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2024-2-136-144.

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Y. Lanthimos’s Poor Things combines a thriller about a mad scientist and a palliata-inspired comedy of swaps. It is proved that apart from the general biopunk aesthetics, the assembly of the movie is carried out for the first time by this director through the introduction of the retcon (retroactive continuity) principle. At each new turn of the plot we encounter figurative thinking, varying the teachings of psychoanalysis about the afterwardsness (Nachträglichkeit), sustainability. Comic motifs are embedded in a situation of substituted consciousness, where the sea is realized as enclosed and
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2

Lomova, E., Zh. Ibraeva, M. Tuleubaeva, and A. Kazmagambetova. "THE FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF A FEMALE CHARACTER IN F.'S PROSEDOSTOEVS KY." Annali d'Italia 52 (February 25, 2024): 83–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10703028.

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Literary critics have found many sources of the image of the main character of the novel "Poor People":Varenka Dobroselova was compared with the heroine of Honore de Balzac's novel "Eugenia Grande" and with the image of Dunya from A.S. Pushkin's story "The Stationmaster". Considering the opposition of Makar Devushkin - Varenka Dobroselova, criticism expressed the opinion about the secondary nature of the women's party in F.'s novel. Dostoevsky. According to another view of the heroes of the novel "Poor People", Makar and Varenka represent equal semantic and ideological and
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Dibakar, Pal M.Phil. "OF WHY." SSAR Journal of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences (SSARJAHSS) 1, no. 1 Sept-Oct (2025): 86–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14733257.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Generally, a heroine loves a hero. Now if a beauty queen loves an ugly guy then she faces thousands why. She may or may not care of it. Similarly, if a smart hero marries an unsmart poor girl then he faces other thousands why. The beautiful girls around become envious of the fortune of the ugly girl. They ill-fame the poor girl. The hero may not ask them why. It ignites their anger much. As such they curse the hero. In both the cases the persons involved i.e., hero and heroine do not care why. People say they do these just to draw attention. They want to come into li
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4

Dudareva, M. A. "Who killed poor Liza? Cultural transmission in Nikolay Karamzin’s novel Poor Liza." Concept: philosophy, religion, culture 4, no. 2 (2020): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2541-8831-2020-2-14-126-134.

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An appeal to the novel “Poor Lisa” by Nikolay Karamzin in an extensive cultural and historical context provides an opportunity to pose a question on the transmission of culture, its “vertical” dimension. This makes it possible to distinguish between the characters according to their cultural types: Liza is a person of “soil”, endowed with ancestors’ sacred knowledge, while Erast is a man of «culture» out of touch with the ground. In this regard, it proves to be relevant not so much the social inequality of the characters, as noted by the researchers, as their different worldview, attitude to n
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5

Rosenshield, Gary. "Varen'ka Dobroselova: An Experiment in the Desentimentalization of the Sentimental Heroine in Dostoevskii's Poor Folk." Slavic Review 45, no. 3 (1986): 525–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2499055.

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Ever since its publication the success of Fedor Dostoevskii's first novel Poor Folk has been ascribed primarily to the characterization of its “naturalistic” hero, Makar Devushkin, not to its sentimental heroine, Varen'ka Dobroselova. Although critics have continued to discover new merits in Poor Folk, in the end it is Devushkin who dominates the novel and on whom, in one way or another, most of its virtues depend. Not only is Devushkin the protagonist, he is also at the center of the novel's important innovations in style, theme, and characterization. Dostoevskii took the poor copying clerk,
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6

Durgan, Jessica. "WILKIE COLLINS'S BLUE PERIOD: COLOR, AESTHETICS, AND RACE IN POOR MISS FINCH." Victorian Literature and Culture 43, no. 4 (2015): 765–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s106015031500025x.

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Although subtitled “A Domestic Story,” Wilkie Collins's Poor Miss Finch (1872) offers a sensational plot bursting with secrets and mistaken identities. Many of the novel's plot twists and turns center on the transformation of the hero, Oscar Dubourg, from a wealthy white Englishman into a dark blue “Other” when he is treated with nitrate of silver after a serious head injury. While Oscar's medication cures him of his seizures, it also causes agryria, a skin discoloration, which turns him permanently dark blue. The hero's experience of this traumatic side effect is exacerbated by the reaction o
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7

Tong, Zhaosheng. "Analysis of Mulan’s Poor Reception in China from the Perspective of Orientalism." African and Asian Studies 21, no. 4 (2022): 344–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692108-12341570.

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Abstract The undesirable reception of Disney’s Mulan (2020) is attributable to complicated factors. This paper combs Hua Mulan’s images in Chinese literary and visual discourses, and confirms her as a virtuous epitome and a national heroine in Chinese mainstream culture, whereas in Mulan, she is portrayed as a warrior with magic “qi” and homosexual orientation, representing modern feminists’ pursuits for gender recognition and equality. Besides, the assertive collage of Chinese cultural elements severely impairs the authenticity of her story. Superficially, the arbitrary appropriation of Chine
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8

Williams, Melanie. "Remembering ‘the poor soul walking in the rain’: Audience Responses to a Thwarted Makeover inWoman in a Dressing Gown." Journal of British Cinema and Television 10, no. 4 (2013): 709–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jbctv.2013.0171.

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This article emerges from a 2004–5 research project on audience memories of the 1957 British film Woman in a Dressing Gown. It provides general information on the project's objectives and methods before going on to detail one of its major findings: an unexpected degree of consensus among its participants when identifying the film's most memorable scene. The film's heroine makes an effort to improve her appearance by getting her hair done, before her transformation is suddenly and cruelly undone by bad weather; this scene stood out in participants' recollections to a greater extent than any oth
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9

Killebrew, Zachary. "“A Poor, Washed Out, Pale Creature”: Passing, Dracula, and the Jazz Age Vampire." MELUS 44, no. 3 (2019): 112–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/melus/mlz023.

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Abstract Although critics have repeatedly referenced the stagey or cinematic elements that characterize Passing’s (1929) narrative structure and occasionally observed its gothic aesthetics, thus far no critic has attempted to contextualize Nella Larsen’s novel within the American stage and film culture of the early twentieth century or the concurrent revitalization of America’s interest in the Gothic in film and theater. Situated primarily in New York and helmed by many of the same individuals, the Harlem and Gothic Renaissances of the interwar years cooperated to reframe racial and aesthetic
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10

Jones, Esyllt W. "Contact Across a Diseased Boundary: Urban Space and Social Interaction During Winnipeg’s Influenza Epidemic, 1918-1919." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 13, no. 1 (2006): 119–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031156ar.

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Abstract During the influenza epidemic of 1918-1919 in Winnipeg, several hundred predominantly Anglo-Canadian middle- and upper-class women volunteered to nurse and feed victims of the disease, particularly the poor of the city's north end. The contact between victim and volunteer, north and south, promoted a sense of social order, but was simultaneously unsettling for the women involved and for the broader community. The paper utilizes Mary Louise Pratt's notion of “contact zone” to suggest that the extraordinary qualities of social interaction during the epidemic, when lives normally lived a
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11

Rimmer, Mary. "Troubling the Tragic Paradigm: Genre and Epigraph in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles." Journal of Victorian Culture 25, no. 3 (2020): 381–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jvcult/vcaa011.

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Abstract The rarely discussed epigraph to Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles – ‘Poor wounded name! My bosom as a bed | Shall lodge thee’ – at first seems an odd choice. Tess is usually read as a tragedy; the epigraph’s source, Shakespeare’s The Two Gentlemen of Verona, is a comedy. The speaker of these lines in the play is a woman, the ‘wounded name’ a man’s, and the immediate context one of erotic playfulness as Julia tears up Proteus’s love letter and then tenderly gathers up the fragments. Yet the apparent mismatch works, because it gestures towards both the generic instability of Two
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Studniarz, Sławomir. "The poetics of space in the stories A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning." Tekstualia 1, no. 44 (2016): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.4191.

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The article explores the organization of space in two stories by William Faulkner, A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning. The analysis of spatial arrangements in both texts relies on the insights into the nature of literary space provided by Jurij Lotman, Janusz Sławiński, and Garbiel Zoran. In particular, Lotman’s notion of spatial relations as a topos modeling other, non-spatial ideas, Sławiński’s concept of „added–on senses” conveyed by the fi ctional space, and Zoran’s two methods of reconstructing space in a narrative, chronotopic and topographic, have proved especially useful and effective.
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Abdulridha, Ghufran Amer, and Isra Hashim Taher. "Angela Carter’s The Magic Toyshop." Al-Adab Journal 3, no. 143 (2022): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i143.3936.

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The charming world of fairy tales used to be, for many ages, the favorite world for readers of fiction. Until the moment, these magical tales, their adventurous journeys, and happy endings provide a vital source of enchanting entertainment. Throughout her literary career, Angela Carter (1940-1992), a contemporary British novelist and a short story writer, shows interest in the employment of fairy tales in her works, producing what is called modern fairy tales. Her rewriting of these tales rendered her a remarkable woman advocate who calls for women’s legitimate rights and an appreciation and a
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14

Решетова, А. А., та Т. Б. Рынгач. "Литературный генезис мотивно-сюжетного комплекса любовной беллетристики позднего сентиментализма (на примере рецепции повести Н. М. Карамзина «Бедная Лиза»)". Вестник Рязанского государственного университета имени С.А. Есенина, № 4(85) (6 лютого 2025): 84–97. https://doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2024.85.4.010.

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В статье анализируются сентиментальные повести рубежа XVIII–XIX веков, написанные по образцу «Бедной Лизы» Н. М. Карамзина. Тексты В. В. Измайлова, Г. П. Каменева, И. И. Мартынова, А. Е. Измайлова, П. Ю. Львова, М. В. Милонова и др. до начала XXI века относились литературоведами к разряду массовой, низовой литературы, а потому были мало изучены. Авторы статьи обращаются к проблеме генезиса мотивно-сюжетного комплекса любовных повестей-рецепций, формирования их событийной схемы. Выявляется, что сюжет карамзинской повести варьировался представителями позднего сентиментализма с помощью нанизывани
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15

Park, Chai Soon, Mi Seon Mun, Gin Hee Hong, and Jeoung Eun Lee. "Health Risk Behaviors Affecting the Process of Pregnancy." Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 6, no. 4 (2000): 549–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2000.6.4.549.

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Comprehensive review of the literature was conducted to determine 1) selected risk factors and its impact that affect pregnancy outcome such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and substance abuse 2) these factors can facilitate future strategies for health promotion and prevention for both pregnant women and fetus. Review of literature were extracted from searching MEDLINE(1966 - Oct. 2000). CINAHL (1982 - Oct. 2000) and the domestic literature.The following factors were identified: 1. The effects of risk behaviors on pregnancy.Maternal smoking was associated with the occurrence of premature or
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16

Woldeamanuel, Berhanu Teshome, Leul Mekonnen Anteneh, Yordanos Berihun Yohannes, and Merga Abdissa Aga. "Assessment of Exposure to Sexually Explicit Materials and Substance Abuse among High-School Adolescents in North Shewa Zone: Application of Logistic Regression Analysis." Journal of Addiction 2020 (May 11, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8105087.

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Background. The use of substances such as cigarettes, khat, alcohol, and other illicit drugs like hashish, heroine, cannabis, and cocaine is a global major public threat, which affects young adult people particularly in developing countries. This study aims to assess the risk factors associated with substance use and exposure to sexually explicit materials among high-school adolescents in north Shewa zone, Oromia region. Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess substance use and exposure to sexually explicit materials among high-school adolescents in North Shewa zone, Oromiya, E
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17

Knopf, Alison. "Study: NSDUH poor judge of heroin use." Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly 33, no. 11 (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adaw.33000.

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18

Meshesha, Lidia Z., Judith I. Tsui, Jane M. Liebschutz, et al. "Days of heroin use predict poor self-reported health in hospitalized heroin users." Addictive Behaviors 38, no. 12 (2013): 2884–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.08.002.

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19

Ivanovski, Trajche, Ana María Espino Ibañez, Bernardino Barcelo Martin, and Isabel Gomila Muñiz. "Acute extensive myelopathy after single heroin and cocaine exposure in a patient with toxicological evidence of long-term drug abstinence." BMJ Case Reports 12, no. 3 (2019): e228335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-228335.

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Heroin-related myelopathy is an uncommon but often devastating complication of heroin intake. It is usually reported in individuals exposed to intravenous heroin after a variable drug-free period, leading to acute and complete spinal cord injury with poor long-term outcome. We describe an original case of acute longitudinally extensive transverse myelopathy following single heroin and cocaine intravenous exposure after a long period of abstinence confirmed by toxicological hair and retrospective urine drug analysis. This case could provide new insights in the understanding of this rare neurolo
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20

SENBANJO, RICHARD, KIM WOLFF, E. JANE MARSHALL, and JOHN STRANG. "Persistence of heroin use despite methadone treatment: Poor coping self-efficacy predicts continued heroin use." Drug and Alcohol Review 28, no. 6 (2009): 608–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00064.x.

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21

Hunter, Mark. "Heroin hustles: Drugs and the laboring poor in South Africa." Social Science & Medicine 265 (November 2020): 113329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113329.

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22

Saiful Ahad. "Reflection of Contemporary Society in M. R. Kale's English Translation of Sudraka's Mrichchhakatika." Creative Saplings 4, no. 1 (2025): 37–49. https://doi.org/10.56062/gtrs.2025.4.01.851.

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Sudraka's classical play Mrichchhakatika, or The Little Clay Cart, is a noted work of art in the Sanskrit language. It has been rendered into English by a renowned Sanskrit scholar, Moreshwar Ramchandra Kale, who has retained the original text and context. The plot is woven around the backdrop of an impoverished yet virtuous Brahmin merchant, Charudatta, and his beloved Vasantasena, a rich courtesan. Both of them epitomize the course of a virtuous life. Charudatta is the protagonist, and Vasantasena is his female counterpart. Their life is disturbed when Shakespearean Iago-like antagonist Sams
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23

Knight, Kelly R., Marsha Rosenbaum, Margaret S. Kelley, Jeanette Irwin, Allyson Washburn, and Lynn Wenger. "Defunding the Poor: The Impact of Lost access to Subsidized Methadone Maintenance Treatment on Women Injection Drug Users." Journal of Drug Issues 26, no. 4 (1996): 923–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269602600411.

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Qualitative data from women defunded from a subsidized methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) program were analyzed to determine the impact of defunding on the women and their dependents. Women attested to the efficacy of MMT in creating a stable environment in which their illicit drug use was eliminated or controlled; they were able to decrease their participation in illicit activities and pursue further employment and educational goals. When defunding occurred women employed a variety of strategies including family borrowing, welfare funds, and illicit activities to remain on private MMT prog
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Sellers, E. M. "Will Heroin Improve Pain Management?" Journal of Palliative Care 1, no. 1 (1985): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/082585978500100108.

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The debate on the legalization of heroin has focussed attention on the broader issue of pain management of cancer. Clinicians in palliative care should be aware that poor pain management is related primarily to lack of knowledge, appropriate skills and attitudes, and health care resources. The availability of heroin will not improve these. The need is for research about pain and alternative drugs and dosage forms and the variables affecting efficacy. Professional and public education about pain management is essential.
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Boutwell, MD, MPP, Amy E., Ank Nijhawan, MD, Nickolas Zaller, PhD, and Josiah D. Rich, MD, MPH. "Arrested on heroin: A national opportunity." Journal of Opioid Management 3, no. 6 (2007): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jom.2007.0021.

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Objectives: Heroin addiction in the United States exacts significant social, economic, medical, and public health costs, estimated at almost $22 billion in 1996. The national drug control strategy of arrest and mandatory sentencing of drug offenders over the past two decades has resulted in ever greater numbers of drug users who encounter the criminal justice system each year. No estimate of heroin use among the US incarcerated population exists. The authors attempted to estimate the proportion of heroin-using individuals who pass through the corrections system annually to determine the potent
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Sarkissians, S., A. Hauson, N. Stelmach, et al. "A-09 Attention in individuals with Heroin dependence measured by digit span versus continuous performance test." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 34, no. 6 (2019): 868. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acz034.09.

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Abstract Objective Heroin dependent individuals appear to have significant deficits in attention which can be assessed using digit span forward (DSF) or the continuous performance test (CPT). The current meta-analysis examined differences between DSF and CPT results in studies of heroin dependent participants. Data selection Two researchers independently searched nine databases (e.g., PsycINFO, Pubmed, ProceedingsFirst), extracted required data, and calculated effect sizes. Inclusion criteria identified studies that had (a) compared heroin-dependent groups to healthy controls and (b) matched g
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Ameti, Lirije. "THE PORTRAIT OF THE AMERICAN WOMAN IN MARGARET MITCHELL'S NOVEL "GONE WITH THE WIND"." KNOWLEDGE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 31, no. 6 (2019): 1749–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij31061749a.

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This theme, The Portrait of the American Woman in Margaret Mitchell's Novel " Gone With The Wind " is broad, challenging, interesting and among many contradictory to one another's point of view, at different social grounds , periods of time simply or merely of the fact that a female writer of this tremendous saga read mostly by women represents multi dimensional themes. It is an interweave of tradition, history , war, social classes, Reconstruction, transition and more. All these and many other themes written with a masterful disciplined imagination put in the longest novel in history. A maste
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Mahintamani, Tathagata, Abhishek Ghosh, and Rajeev Jain. "Serious health threats of novel adulterants of the street heroin: a report from India during the COVID-19 pandemic." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 8 (2021): e242239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-242239.

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The COVID-19 pandemic and a consequent nationwide lockdown in India for several weeks had restricted the access to street heroin and treatment for substance abuse. Use of cutting agents to increase the volume or psychoactive effect has been widely practised under such circumstances. Our patient with opioid use disorder chased heroin with an unknown cutting agent to enhance psychoactive effect from the limited quantities of heroin. He suffered from an abrupt onset sedation, weakness, postural imbalance, slurred speech, cognitive dysfunctions and disinhibited behaviour. Symptoms rapidly reversed
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Roy, Srijani, Diptadhi Mukherjee, Tathagata Mahintamani, Partha Pratim Daimary, and Hemanta Dutta. "The sociodemographic profile and the challenges associated with treatment and rehabilitation in female heroin users: A case series from Northeast India." Indian Journal of Psychiatry 66, no. 4 (2024): 396–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_956_23.

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Females with opioid use disorder (OUD) rarely seek help for addiction. We present a series of seven females with OUD attending a tertiary care addiction treatment setting in Assam between December 2022 to August 2023. Most of the patients were primary-educated, young adults, housewives, from lower to middle socioeconomic strata, and were residents of rural or semi-urban areas. All were married, and around half of them were separated. All the patients were dependent on heroin and tobacco. Five of them initiated heroin use while modeling their spouse. Three patients were injecting heroin, and on
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30

Sparks, Tabitha. "WORKING-CLASS SUBJECTIVITY IN MARGARET HARKNESS'SA CITY GIRL." Victorian Literature and Culture 45, no. 3 (2017): 615–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150317000092.

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One of the obvious strengthsof Margaret Harkness's 1887 novelA City Girlis its comprehensive visual record of London's East End. Harkness depicts Whitechapel's geography and public and residential spaces with an authority derived, as we know, from her voluntary residence in the Katharine Buildings, thinly disguised in the novel as the Charlotte Buildings. The Katherine Buildings were a block of apartments for working class tenants built by the East End Dwelling Company; Harkness lived in them for a few months in 1887 and was one of a wave of middle-class women who ventured into such residences
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Pomini, Valeria, Rossetos Gournellis, Anna Kokkevi, Vlassis Tomaras, George Papadimitriou, and John Liappas. "Rejection Attitudes, Poor Parental Bonding, and Stressful Life Events in Heroin Addicts’ Families." Substance Use & Misuse 49, no. 14 (2014): 1867–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2014.913629.

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Wylie, Sadie C., Christopher Cullum, and Robert Brarens. "Considerations in the Diagnosis and Management of Lower-Extremity Infections in Injection Heroin Users: A Case Series." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 109, no. 6 (2019): 437–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/17-159.

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Background: On a national level, heroin-related hospital admissions have reached an all-time high. With the foot being the fourth most common injection site, heroin-related lower-extremity infections have become more prevalent owing to many factors, including drug preparation, injection practices, and unknown additives. Methods: We present a 16-month case series in which eight patients with lower-extremity infections secondary to heroin abuse presented to The Jewish Hospital in Cincinnati, Ohio. Results: Three cases of osteomyelitis were seen. All of the infections were cultured and yielded a
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Hsu, Wen-Yu, Nan-Ying Chiu, Jui-Ting Liu, et al. "Sleep quality in heroin addicts under methadone maintenance treatment." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 24, no. 6 (2012): 356–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5215.2011.00628.x.

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Hsu W-Y, Chiu N-Y, Liu J-T, Wang C-H, Chang T-G, Liao Y-C, Kuo P-I. Sleep quality in heroin addicts under methadone maintenance treatment.Background: Sleep disturbance is a common phenomenon among opiate addicts. The side effects of opiate addiction or opiate withdrawal might result in sleep disturbance. However, their problems might be related to sedative medication abuse, alcohol abuse or heroin relapse. Sleep is an important issue in this population.Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of sleep disorders in heroin addicts receiving methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) and analyse the corr
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Jordan, James B., and Xiang Tu. "Advances in Heroin Addiction Treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Systematic Review of Recent Chinese Language Journals." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 36, no. 03 (2008): 437–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x08005886.

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The aim of this review is to critically examine the clinical trial research on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) as an intervention in treating heroin addiction in People's Republic of China. This review examines Chinese-language-only publications for the patent medicines: Shenfu Tuodu, Fukang Pian, and Shifu Sheng. Other compound medicines will be reviewed in future publications. A systematic review of the literature was conducted in Western and Chinese databases. Most trials were excluded because they did not declare randomization and had poor methodology or reporting. The majority of clini
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Dazord, A., A. Mino, D. Page, and B. Broers. "Patients on methadone maintenance treatment in Geneva." European Psychiatry 13, no. 5 (1998): 235–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(98)80011-4.

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SummaryThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of life of heroin dependent patients before and 1 year after the start of methadone maintenance treatment. Subjects were patients (n = 102) requesting treatment in a public methadone maintenance programme in Geneva (Switzerland). This was a prospective follow-up study using a validated questionnaire (SQLP). The SQLP was well accepted by patients and staff. Validity of the questionnaire was reconfirmed in this population. Compared to previously studied populations, the quality of life of heroin dependent patients before start of treat
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Moe, Jessica, Jesse Godwin, Roy Purssell, et al. "Naloxone dosing in the era of ultra-potent opioid overdoses: a systematic review." CJEM 22, no. 2 (2020): 178–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2019.471.

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ABSTRACTObjectivesEvaluate the relationship between naloxone dose (initial and cumulative) and opioid toxicity reversal and adverse events in undifferentiated and presumed fentanyl/ultra-potent opioid overdoses.MethodsWe searched Embase, MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, DARE, CINAHL, Science Citation Index, reference lists, toxicology websites, and conference proceedings (1972 to 2018). We included interventional, observational, and case studies/series reporting on naloxone dose and opioid toxicity reversal or adverse events in people &gt;12 years old.ResultsA total of
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Yen, Yao-Te, Yu-Syuan Lin, Ting-Yueh Chen, San-Chong Chyueh, and Huan-Tsung Chang. "Carbon dots functionalized papers for high-throughput sensing of 4-chloroethcathinone and its analogues in crime sites." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 9 (2019): 191017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.191017.

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Sensitive and selective assays are demanded for quantitation of new psychoactive substances such as 4-chloroethcathinone that is a π-conjugated keto compound. Carbon dots (C-dots) prepared from L-arginine through a hydrothermal route have been used for quantitation of 4-chloroethcathinone in aqueous solution and on C-dot-functionalized papers (CDFPs). To prepare CDFPs, chromatography papers, each with a pattern of 8 × 12 circles (wells), are first fabricated through a solid-ink printing method and then the C-dots are coated into the wells. π-Conjugated keto or ester compounds induce photolumin
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Moghaddam, Emma, Edward Lichtenshtein, Sima Patel, Nikhil Rana, Rohan Rana, and Alan R. Hirsch. "61 Heroin Dependence as an Enantiopathy to Quetiapine-Induced Restless Leg Syndrome." CNS Spectrums 24, no. 1 (2019): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852919000476.

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AbstractIntroductionUse of heroin in self-management of Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) has not heretofore been described. Such a case is presented.MethodsCase study: This 29 years old right handed male presented with a long history of major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder and opioid dependence. The Patient felt compelled to take quetiapine since was the only drug found to be effective in controlling racing thoughts, Major Depressive Disorder with psychotic features. Prior to use of quetiapine the patient never experienced RLS. Quetiapine in doses ranging from 25mg to 300mg a day
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Atkins, Kaitlyn, D’Andre Walker, Kathryn Noon, et al. "Recent Incarceration and HIV Risk Among Women Who Use Heroin." JAMA Network Open 8, no. 1 (2025): e2454455. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.54455.

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ImportanceWomen who use heroin in sub-Saharan Africa face elevated HIV risk linked to structural vulnerability including frequent incarceration. However, little is known about the association between incarceration and drug use and HIV outcomes among women who use heroin in Africa.ObjectiveTo estimate associations between incarceration and adverse HIV-related and drug use-related outcomes among women who used heroin.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study included participants from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, who were recruited using respondent-driven sampling. Eligible partici
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Mahajan, Piyush, Malvika Dahuja, Manjit Singh, Amandeep Singh, and Gagan Shant Parkash. "Estimating relapse rates and understanding different related factors among heroin-dependent patients: A prospective study." Telangana Journal of Psychiatry 11, no. 1 (2025): 47–53. https://doi.org/10.4103/tjp.tjp_1_25.

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Introduction: Craving, poor coping, peer pressure, lack of family and social support, and negative mood states are important psychosocial factors which are important to understand the complex psychodynamics among heroin-dependent patients on an individual basis. Aim: The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of relapse and understand different related factors among heroin-dependent patients admitted to a tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: It was a time-bound (January 2016–January 2017) prospective study conducted at a tertiary care hospital involving 200 consecutive heroi
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Janićević-Ivanovska, Danijela, Aneta Spasovska-Trajkovska, Branko Stefanovski, Slavica Subeska-Stratrova, and Jasmina Jovcevska. "The Importance of Vanillylmandelic Acid Determination in Opiate Users." Journal of Medical Biochemistry 28, no. 3 (2009): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10011-009-0015-x.

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The Importance of Vanillylmandelic Acid Determination in Opiate UsersAlthough knowledge about the etiology of heroin dependence is rather poor, it is known that the influence of opiates on the opioid, adrenergic and indirectly of GABA on the dopaminergic receptors leads to changes of catecholamine levels in brain structures, which are supposed to be essential in explaining the etiology of the opioid dependence. It is well-known that by analyzing catecholamine, we get vanillylmandelic acid (VMA), which is found in the urine as a final product. Thus, by an indirect determination of VMA it is als
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Jones, Miriam. "“THE USUAL SAD CATASTROPHE”: FROM THE STREET TO THE PARLOR INADAM BEDE." Victorian Literature and Culture 32, no. 2 (2004): 305–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150304000518.

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A shocking child murder has just been committed at Nottingham. A girl named Wragg left the workhouse there on Saturday morning with her young illegitimate child. The child was soon afterwards found dead on Mapperly Hills, having been strangled. Wragg is in custody.—Matthew ArnoldTHE ONLY SURPRISING THINGabout the above concise narrative is its location, not in a broadside or newspaper, but in Matthew Arnold's “The Function of Criticism at the Present Time” (1865). Six years after the publication of George Eliot'sAdam Bede, Matthew Arnold finds, or postulates, an “infanticidal woman” named “Wra
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Ma, He, Xin-chang Shi, De-yu Hu, and Xue Li. "The poor oral health status of former heroin users treated with methadone in a Chinese city." Medical Science Monitor 18, no. 4 (2012): PH51—PH55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/msm.882611.

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Geng, Puyang, Ningxue Fan, Rong Ling, Hong Guo, Qimeng Lu, and Xingwen Chen. "The perception of Mandarin speech conveying communicative functions in Chinese heroin addicts." PLOS ONE 19, no. 2 (2024): e0299331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299331.

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Drug addiction can cause severe damage to the human brain, leading to significant problems in cognitive processing, such as irritability, speech distortions, and exaggeration of negative stimuli. Speech plays a fundamental role in social interaction, including both the production and perception. The ability to perceive communicative functions conveyed through speech is crucial for successful interpersonal communication and the maintaining good social relationships. However, due to the limited number of previous studies, it remains unclear whether the cognitive disorder caused by drug addiction
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Le, Tuan Anh, Anh Duc Dang, An Ha Thi Tran, et al. "Factors Associated with Sleep Disorders among Methadone-Maintained Drug Users in Vietnam." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 22 (2019): 4315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224315.

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Sleep quality among heroin-dependent patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is not fully investigated in Vietnam. This study explored the prevalence of poor sleep quality in methadone-maintained patients and associated factors. This cross-sectional included 395 MMT patients at three clinics in Nam Dinh province, Vietnam. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was employed to measure patients’ sleep quality. Sociodemographic, clinical, behavioral, psychological, and social support characteristics were collected. Multivariate Logistic and Generalized Linear Regression models
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Wallace, Diana. "“Our Poor Land of Wales”: National Identity and National Heroism in Women’s Historical Fictions." Women's Writing 24, no. 4 (2017): 482–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09699082.2016.1268344.

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Manchikanti, Laxmaiah. "Reframing the Prevention Strategies of the Opioid Crisis: Focusing on Prescription Opioids, Fentanyl, and Heroin Epidemic." January 2018 1, no. 21;1 (2018): 309–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2018.4.309.

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The opioid epidemic has been called the “most consequential preventable public health problem in the United States.” Though there is wide recognition of the role of prescription opioids in the epidemic, evidence has shown that heroin and synthetic opioids contribute to the majority of opioid overdose deaths. It is essential to reframe the preventive strategies in place against the opioid crisis with attention to factors surrounding the illicit use of fentanyl and heroin. Data on opioid overdose deaths shows 42,000 deaths in 2016. Of these, synthetic opioids other than methadone were responsibl
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Friedman, Jennifer, and Laurel D. Graham. "The Skills of Poverty Survival: One Woman's Life and Stories." Humanity & Society 32, no. 4 (2008): 361–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016059760803200404.

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Previous research has determined that American women living in poverty depend upon resources such as kinship networks, employment, and agency assistance in order to get by. However, researchers have not given much attention to the actual skills that enable poor women to access these resources. This paper is a life story-centered ethnography of a woman named “Millie,” a middle-aged, Puerto Rican, dark complexioned, former heroin user who has become an experienced poverty survivor living in a southern U.S. city. By accompanying Millie and talking with her regularly over a ten-year period, the fi
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Al-Asmari, Ahmed I., Hassan Alharbi, and Torki A. Zughaibi. "Post-Mortem Analysis of Heroin Biomarkers, Morphine and Codeine in Stomach Wall Tissue in Heroin-Related Deaths." Toxics 10, no. 8 (2022): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics10080473.

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Toxicological analysis of some cases can be complicated by poor sample quality caused by decomposition. Although heroin-related deaths have been researched extensively, the interpretation of toxicology findings in these cases is challenging, especially in instances where blood samples are unavailable. Thus, it is important to develop analytical methods for different sample types. In this study. a method for the quantification of 6-monoacetylmorphine, 6-acetylcodeine, morphine, and codeine in postmortem stomach wall tissue using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry was de
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Epstein, D. H., and K. L. Preston. "Does cannabis use predict poor outcome for heroin-dependent patients on maintenance treatment? Past findings and more evidence against." Addiction 98, no. 3 (2003): 269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00310.x.

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