Academic literature on the topic 'Poor laws – wales – history'

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Journal articles on the topic "Poor laws – wales – history"

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STEWART, JOHN, and STEVE KING. "Death in Llantrisant: Henry Williams and the New Poor Law in Wales." Rural History 15, no. 1 (2004): 69–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793303001092.

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This article first examines the recent historiography of the Poor Law, notes the dearth of historical writing on this topic with respect to Wales and then uses an incident which took place in the rural Welsh town of Llantrisant in the early 1840s which clearly exemplifies both particularly Welsh characteristics and those of the medical services of the New Poor Law. It is contended that further study of the welfare regime in nineteenth-century Wales is important for both Welsh history and for the broader historical understanding of the Poor Laws in rural areas.
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Jones, Peter. "The New Poor Laws in Scotland, England and Wales: Comparative Perspectives." Local Population Studies, no. 99 (December 31, 2017): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35488/lps99.2017.31.

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This article focuses on a seemingly obvious but largely overlooked question in the historiography of British welfare: what are the merits of, and the obstacles to, a serious comparative study of the poor laws in the constituent countries of mainland Britain? It first considers the wider context for such a question in relation to European welfare history, then discusses the broad historiographical trends for each country in relation to two key areas of the welfare debate: how far the intentions of the central Poor Law authorities were reflected in local practice, and the ability of paupers them
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WINTER, ANNE. "Caught between Law and Practice: Migrants and Settlement Legislation in the Southern Low Countries in a Comparative Perspective, c. 1700–1900." Rural History 19, no. 2 (2008): 137–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095679330800246x.

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AbstractHistoriographical debates on the causes and implications of early modern and early industrial settlement legislation, which determined the locality where one could apply for poor relief, have so far focused mainly on England and Wales. These regions are deemed exceptional for the national character and universality of their Poor Laws (1601), associated Act of Settlement (1662) and later amendments. However, if the focus is shifted from the national legislative framework to actual practice, several continental regions had relief and settlement arrangements that bore many resemblances to
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McCausland, Ruth, and Eileen Baldry. "‘I feel like I failed him by ringing the police’: Criminalising disability in Australia." Punishment & Society 19, no. 3 (2017): 290–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1462474517696126.

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The stigmatisation, control, criminalisation and incarceration of people with disability have a long history. While in recent decades there has been increasing commitment to the rights of people with disabilities by governments in western nations, the over-representation of people with mental and cognitive disability in criminal justice systems has continued. Although there are similarities amongst Western jurisdictions in regard to the treatment of people with disability in justice systems, there are particularities in Australia that will be drawn out in this article. We argue that disadvanta
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Croft, Julie, Emily Farrow, Alexandra Harriet Coxon-Meggy, et al. "Pathway Of Low Anterior Resection syndrome (LARS) relief after Surgery (POLARiS): protocol for an international, open-label, multi-arm, phase 3 randomised superiority trial within a cohort, with economic evaluation, process evaluation and qualitative sub-study, to explore the natural history of LARS and compare transanal irrigation and sacral neuromodulation to optimised conservative management for people with major LARS following a high or low anterior resection for colorectal cancer." BMJ Open 15, no. 2 (2025): e092612. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-092612.

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Introduction As a result of improving survival rates, the adverse consequences of rectal cancer surgery are becoming increasingly recognised. Low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) is one such consequence and describes a constellation of bowel symptoms after rectal cancer surgery which includes urgency, faecal incontinence, stool clustering and incomplete evacuation. LARS has a significant adverse impact on quality of life (QoL) and symptoms are present in up to 75% of patients in the first year after surgery. Despite this, little is known about the natural history and there is poor evidence t
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Harris, Bernard. "Parsimony and Pauperism: Poor Relief in England, Scotland and Wales in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries." Journal of Scottish Historical Studies 39, no. 1 (2019): 40–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jshs.2019.0260.

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As the Royal Commission on the Poor Laws noted in 1909, the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834 and the Poor Law (Scotland) Act of 1845 sprang from rather different motives. Whereas the first Act aimed to restrict the provision of poor relief, the second was designed to enhance it. However, despite these aims, it is generally accepted that Scotland's Poor Law continued to relieve a smaller proportion of its population and to spend less money on them. This paper revisits the evidence on which these claims are based. Although the gap between the two Poor Laws was less than previously supposed, it was
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Fleming, Anne. "The Borrower's Tale: A History of Poor Debtors inLochnerEra New York City." Law and History Review 30, no. 4 (2012): 1053–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248012000533.

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When asked why he did not read over the loan documents before signing them, John Doherty explained: “I was anxious to get the money, I didn't bother about it.” In February 1910, the twenty-three-year-old railroad clerk walked into the offices of the Chesterkirk Company, a loan-sharking operation with offices in lower Manhattan. He was looking to borrow some money. Repayment was guaranteed by the only security Doherty had to offer: his prospective wages and, in his words, his “reputation.” After a brief investigation of Doherty's creditworthiness, the loan was approved. The office manager place
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Rose, M. E. "The English Poor Laws, 1700-1930." English Historical Review 118, no. 475 (2003): 247–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/118.475.247.

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Holmlund, Kerstin. "Poor laws and schooling in Stockholm." History of Education Review 42, no. 1 (2013): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/08198691311317688.

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King, Steven. "The Rural Poor in Eighteenth Century Wales." Journal of Historical Geography 28, no. 2 (2002): 299–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhge.2002.0430.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Poor laws – wales – history"

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Hulonce, Lesley. "Imposed and imagined childhoods : the making of the poor law child, Swansea 1834-1910." Thesis, Swansea University, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678492.

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Hems, A. "Aspects of poverty and the poor laws in early modern England." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.353187.

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Pratt, Jonathan K. "Paternalistic, parsimonious pragmatists : the Wigan Board of Guardians and the administration of the Poor Laws 1880-1900." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2011. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/2919/.

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This thesis analyses poor law administration in Wigan Union from 1880-1900. The late-nineteenth century is fertile territory for poor law historians, and this study intends to further enhance our understanding of the period. Local studies are vital given that the weakness of central authority ensured a wide variety of practice amongst unions, and are essential to the development of a better informed national picture. With that purpose, the thesis focuses on the important Lancashire industrial town of Wigan. Analysis addresses selected themes that require greater attention from historians in or
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Newbold, Edward John. "The geography of poor relief expenditure in late eighteenth and early nineteenth century rural Oxfordshire." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a5d69649-330d-4c60-998b-41d0969a5c3c.

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This thesis aims to explore the relationship between the geographies of law, society, economy and the physical environment in late eighteenth and early nineteenth century rural England. It uses as its exploring ground the operation of the Old Poor Law in rural Oxfordshire. This county was chosen because it was both a microcosm of the farming landscape of Southern England and was one of the counties where the problem of poor relief was most acutely felt. Chapter 1 establishes that the mapping out of spatial diversity, and the consideration of the forces moulding it, is fundamental to an underst
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Dean, Camille K. "True Religion: Reflections of British Churches and the New Poor Law in the Periodical Press of 1834." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1993. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278395/.

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This study examined public perception of the social relevance of Christian churches in the year the New Poor Law was passed. The first two chapters presented historiography concerning the Voluntary crisis which threatened the Anglican establishment, and the relationship of Christian churches to the New Poor Law. Chapters 4, 5, and 6 revealed the recurring image of "true" Christianity in its relation to the church crisis and the New Poor Law in the working men's, political, and religious periodical press. The study demonstrated a particular working class interest in Christianity and the effect
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Withall, Caroline Louise. "Shipped out? : pauper apprentices of port towns during the Industrial Revolution, 1750-1870." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:519153d8-336b-4dac-bf37-4d6388002214.

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The thesis challenges popular generalisations about the trades, occupations and locations to which pauper apprentices were consigned, shining the spotlight away from the familiar narrative of factory children, onto the fate of their destitute peers in port towns. A comparative investigation of Liverpool, Bristol and Southampton, it adopts a deliberately broad definition of the term pauper apprenticeship in its multi-sourced approach, using 1710 Poor Law and charity apprenticeship records and previously unexamined New Poor Law and charity correspondence to provide new insight into the chronolog
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Books on the topic "Poor laws – wales – history"

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Charlesworth, Lorie. Welfare's forgotten past: A socio-legal history of the poor law. Routledge, 2010.

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Hawkings, David T. Pauper ancestors: A guide to the records created by the poor laws in England and Wales. History Press, 2011.

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Digby, Anne. The Poor Law in nineteenth-century England and Wales. Historical Association, 1985.

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Beryl, Hurley, Mattock David, Roddham Doris, and Wiltshire Family History Society, eds. Strangers in Salisbury & relief of the poor. Wiltshire Family History Society, 1997.

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Pratt, Malcolm. Winchelsea poor law records, 1790-1841. Sussex Record Society, 2012.

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E, Rose Michael. The poor and the city: The English poor law in its urban context, 1834-1914. Leicester University Press, 1985.

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1936-, Rose Michael E., ed. The Poor and the city: The English poor law in its urban context, 1834-1914. Leicester University Press, 1985.

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Langton, John. The geography of poor relief in rural Oxfordshire, 1775-1834. School of Geography and St John's College, University of Oxford, 2000.

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John, Langton. The geography of poor relief in rural Oxfordshire, 1775-1834. School of Geography, University of Oxford, 2000.

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Mackay, Thomas. The English poor. Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Poor laws – wales – history"

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Brundage, Anthony. "Introduction: Approaching English Poor Law History." In The English Poor Laws 1700–1930. Macmillan Education UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-08420-0_1.

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Botelho, Lynn, and Susannah R. Ottaway. "‘An Act for Amending the Laws Relating to the Settlement, Imployment and Relief of the Poor’, 9 Geo. I, c. 7 (1722)." In The History of Old Age in England, 1600-1800, Part II vol 6. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003551508-2.

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Ruggles, Thomas. "The History of the Poor: Their Rights, Duties, and the Laws Respecting Them: In a Series of Letters. A New Edition Corrected, and Continued to the Present Time." In The History of Old Age in England, 1600-1800, Part II vol 6. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003551508-15.

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"The history of environmental law." In Environmental Law, edited by David Woolley, QC John Pugh-Smith, Richard Langham, et al. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199232802.003.0001.

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Abstract There is an occasional temptation to think of the nineteenth-century English countryside as a landscape by Constable or Turner made real, and of the towns as nothing but the backdrop to a scene from Pickwick Papers. A reading of two or three pages of Sir Edwin Chadwick’s Report into the Sanitary Conditions of the Poor removes such temptation, peremptorily and permanently. Its publication in 1842 can legitimately be seen as the birth, or at any rate the conception, of environmental law in England and Wales. As often happens, it took something approaching disaster to bring action from t
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Cocks, Raymond. "The Poor Law." In The Oxford History of the Laws of England. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199239757.003.0014.

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McGrath, Charles Ivar. "The Penal Laws." In The Oxford History of British and Irish Catholicism, Volume II. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843436.003.0005.

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Abstract This chapter examines the enactment, enforcement, and impact of anti-Catholic legislation in the Protestant kingdoms of England and Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. Contextualized in relation to the different confessional demographics of those kingdoms, it details the various penal laws and highlights similarities and differences across the three kingdoms. It also assesses the motivations for such laws and the nature of the State apparatus for enforcement. In particular, matters concerning land ownership, State security, and the foreign jurisdiction of the papacy are examined as motivato
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O’Brassill-Kulfan, Kristin. "“Vagrant Negroes”." In Reconsidering Southern Labor History. University Press of Florida, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813056975.003.0003.

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Laws regulating the movement, residence, employment, and labor of the poor, and especially of poor African Americans in states with burgeoning free populations, demonstrate how mobility, when enacted by the poor and by non-whites, was classified as a criminal action in the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century United States. In the Upper South especially, these laws had the express goal of attaching to all people of color the potential consequences of enslavement. This essay will link these ideas by tracing mobility and its construction as a classed and raced activity, as threats to existing labo
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Friedman, Lawrence M. "The Law of Personal Status: Wives, Paupers, and Slaves." In A History of American Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190070885.003.0005.

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This chapter discusses the law on marriage and divorce, family property, adoption, poor laws and social welfare, and slavery and African Americans in the United States. In the colonial period, the United States had no courts to handle matters of marriage and divorce. Marriage was a contract—an agreement between a man and a woman. Under the rules of the common law, the country belonged to the whites; and more specifically, it belonged to white men. Women had civil rights but no political rights. There were no formal provisions for adoption. A Massachusetts law, passed in 1851, was one of the ea
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Shave, Samantha A. "A policy process approach to the poor laws." In Pauper Policies. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719089633.003.0002.

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This chapter provides a detailed thematic analysis of the historiographical shifts in the study of the poor laws. It starts with an examination of how an emphasis by historians on the lives and experiences of the poor grew from the ‘history from below’ approach over the last 50 years. Recent analyses of the experiences of the poor have claimed we have paid too much attention to the administration of the poor laws. It questions what we mean by administration, and argues that knowledge of how pauper policies worked is actually pivotal to our knowledge of the poor laws, especially if we are to un
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Wright, Nancy E. "Reading the Past: The Dispossession of the Poor and the Aborigines in Colonial New South Wales." In The River of History. University of Calgary Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781552384411-007.

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Conference papers on the topic "Poor laws – wales – history"

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Clua Uceda, Álvaro. "Slussen 1935-2015: diagnóstico de una ruina moderna." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6160.

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El proyecto del Slussen en Estocolmo es hoy una ruina del movimiento moderno. Aquella visión optimista y eterna de la arquitectura funcionalista se presenta incierta y desproporcionada tras menos de un siglo de pervivencia. Paredes desconchadas, metales oxidados por el salitre, azulejos rotos, tiendas en decadencia y paseantes en sombra muestran un espacio hoy muy distinto de aquella “elegancia” que pregonara en 1935 el periódico Svenska Dagbladet ante el proyecto de Tage William-Olsson. ¿Cuáles son las causas de la decadencia de ese intersticio urbano? ¿Es en origen un proyecto erróneo, una h
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Torrecilla Patiño, Elia, and Miguel Molina Alarcón. "Performances mínimas en el espacio urbano y colaboraciones a distancia. Propuestas de “Acciones Desapercibidas” como experiencia entre lo local y lo translocal." In III Congreso Internacional de Investigación en Artes Visuales :: ANIAV 2017 :: GLOCAL. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/aniav.2017.4899.

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En la presente comunicación mostramos la experiencia obtenida de la participación en un proyecto internacional y su puesta en acción en el ámbito local. Partiendo de la investigación sobre cuestiones que abordan la relación entre cuerpo, ciudad y tecnología, comenzamos a experimentar en el espacio urbano la práctica de una serie de performances mínimas inscritas en el ámbito de lo cotidiano. Tras el descubrimiento de una propuesta desarrollada en Holanda, profundizamos en el uso de la ciudad como laboratorio y escenario donde llevar a cabo nuestras Acciones Desapercibidas; así comenzamos una s
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Giesecke, Daniel, Jens Friedrichs, Thomas Kenull, Matthias Binner, and Martin Siegert. "A Method for Forecasting the Condition of HPT NGVs by Using Bayesian Belief Networks and a Statistical Approach." In ASME Turbo Expo 2014: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2014-25464.

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Jet engine maintenance is a very competitive field in terms of time and costs. To increase planning security and reduce turnaround time (TAT) of the maintenance process it is important to get as much engine data as possible before disassembly. Aero engines are especially subjected to environmental and operational influences. For the high pressure turbine (HPT), the following parameters have been identified to describe the deterioration of its nozzle guide vane (NGV): On-wing cycles, NGV material, airport region, engine wing position, thrust rating, vane repair history and customer business seg
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Reports on the topic "Poor laws – wales – history"

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Hassan, Manal. Rapid Scoping Review 2025: Egypt. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ids.2025.023.

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Egypt has a rich history of feminist activism, but progress on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, and more (LGBTQI+) rights and women’s rights ‘remains elusive, characterized by fits and starts along a non-linear trajectory’. Although Egypt’s President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, regularly pays lip service to women’s rights, his government’s record is very poor, and it has been critiqued for ‘not tolerat(ing) any form of feminism but its own’. Feminist and LGBTQI+ movements in Egypt are working within a civil society that is very tightly controlled, both by laws and the security
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Panwar, Nalin Singh. Decentralized Political Institution in Madhya Pradesh (India). IFF, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2017.23.

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The change through grassroots democratic processes in the Indian political system is the result of a growing conviction that the big government cannot achieve growth and development in a society without people's direct participation and initiative. The decentralized political institutions have been more participatory and inclusive ensuring equality of political opportunity. Social exclusion in India is not a new phenomenon. History bears witness to exclusion of social groups on the bases of caste, class, gender and religion. Most notable is the category of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes an
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