Academic literature on the topic 'Population genetic connectivity'

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Journal articles on the topic "Population genetic connectivity"

1

Putri, S. N. N., G. R. Maharani, M. Farhan, et al. "Population connectivity and genetic diversity population connectivity of Rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) among Bangladesh, China and Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1033, no. 1 (2022): 012043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1033/1/012043.

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Abstract Population genetics studies genetic variation involving gene and allele frequencies in spatial and temporal space. Genetic information can be used in conservation management through identification of phylogenetic tree reconstructions, genetic distance, genetic structure, and haplotype connectivity to maintain population existence. The samples used were primary genetic data of Siganus canaliculatus taken from Indonesian waters and secondary data accessed from the BOLD SYSTEM database from several locations, namely Indonesia, China, and Bangladesh. This research was conducted to determi
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Marandel, Florianne, Pascal Lorance, Marco Andrello, et al. "Insights from genetic and demographic connectivity for the management of rays and skates." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 75, no. 8 (2018): 1291–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2017-0291.

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Studying demographic and genetic connectivity can help assess marine metapopulation structure. Rays and skates have no larval phase; hence, population connectivity can only result from active movement of individuals. Using thornback ray (Raja clavata) in European waters as a case study, demographic and genetic connectivity were studied for 11 putative populations with unequal population abundances and two hypotheses of dispersal rates. Genetic simulation results highlighted three large metapopulations: in the Mediterranean, around the Azores, and on the Northeast Atlantic shelf. Demographic re
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Jangjoo, Maryam, Stephen F. Matter, Jens Roland, and Nusha Keyghobadi. "Connectivity rescues genetic diversity after a demographic bottleneck in a butterfly population network." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 39 (2016): 10914–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1600865113.

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Demographic bottlenecks that occur when populations fluctuate in size erode genetic diversity, but that diversity can be recovered through immigration. Connectivity among populations and habitat patches in the landscape enhances immigration and should in turn facilitate recovery of genetic diversity after a sudden reduction in population size. For the conservation of genetic diversity, it may therefore be particularly important to maintain connectivity in the face of factors that increase demographic instability, such as climate change. However, a direct link between connectivity and recovery
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Caplins, Serena A., Kimberly J. Gilbert, Claudia Ciotir, Jens Roland, Stephen F. Matter, and Nusha Keyghobadi. "Landscape structure and the genetic effects of a population collapse." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1796 (2014): 20141798. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.1798.

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Both landscape structure and population size fluctuations influence population genetics. While independent effects of these factors on genetic patterns and processes are well studied, a key challenge is to understand their interaction, as populations are simultaneously exposed to habitat fragmentation and climatic changes that increase variability in population size. In a population network of an alpine butterfly, abundance declined 60–100% in 2003 because of low over-winter survival. Across the network, mean microsatellite genetic diversity did not change. However, patch connectivity and loca
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Padrón, Mariana, and Katell Guizien. "Modelling the effect of demographic traits and connectivity on the genetic structuration of marine metapopulations of sedentary benthic invertebrates." ICES Journal of Marine Science 73, no. 7 (2015): 1935–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv158.

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Abstract Accounting for connectivity is essential in marine spatial planning and the proper design and management of marine protected areas, given that their effectiveness depends on the patterns of dispersal and colonization between protected and non-protected areas. The genetic structure of populations is commonly used to infer connectivity among distant populations. Here, we explore how population genetic structure is affected by pre- and settlement limitations with a spatially explicit coupled metapopulation-gene flow model that simulates the effect of demographic fluctuations on the allel
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Weckworth, Byron V., Marco Musiani, Nicholas J. DeCesare, Allan D. McDevitt, Mark Hebblewhite, and Stefano Mariani. "Preferred habitat and effective population size drive landscape genetic patterns in an endangered species." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1769 (2013): 20131756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.1756.

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Landscape genetics provides a framework for pinpointing environmental features that determine the important exchange of migrants among populations. These studies usually test the significance of environmental variables on gene flow, yet ignore one fundamental driver of genetic variation in small populations, effective population size, N e . We combined both approaches in evaluating genetic connectivity of a threatened ungulate, woodland caribou. We used least-cost paths to calculate matrices of resistance distance for landscape variables (preferred habitat, anthropogenic features and predation
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Campos, João Carlos, Asghar Mobaraki, Elham Abtin, Raquel Godinho, and José Carlos Brito. "Preliminary assessment of genetic diversity and population connectivity of the Mugger Crocodile in Iran." Amphibia-Reptilia 39, no. 1 (2018): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-16000173.

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The Mugger Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) is a threatened reptile inhabiting the Indian Sub-continent and Western Asia. Despite its “Vulnerable” conservation status, data about population genetic structure and connectivity are unavailable. This study makes a preliminary assessment of the genetic diversity, population structure and habitat connectivity ofC. palustrisin Iran. Ten tissue samples collected along the Sarbaz-Bahukalat basins were analysed and a set of 12 microsatellites was genotyped. Genetic diversity indices were estimated and population substructuring was assessed through Bayes
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Eschenroeder, Jackman C., and James H. Roberts. "Habitat loss, fragmentation, and the genetic status of Roanoke bass." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 77, no. 2 (2020): 375–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2019-0103.

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Roanoke bass (Ambloplites cavifrons) persist in five river basins in the eastern US, where they are threatened by invasive species, habitat loss and degradation, and hydrologic fragmentation. We conducted the first conservation genetic study of A. cavifrons, analyzing variation at 19 nuclear microsatellite DNA loci and the cytochrome b mitochondrial DNA gene to estimate population structure and demography, genetic relationships among populations, and the role of landscape features in regulating genetic diversity and differentiation. Most streams harbored genetically distinguishable populations
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9

Douglas, Marlis R., Steven M. Mussmann, Tyler K. Chafin, et al. "Population connectivity in voles (Microtus sp.) as a gauge for tall grass prairie restoration in midwestern North America." PLOS ONE 16, no. 12 (2021): e0260344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260344.

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Ecological restoration can promote biodiversity conservation in anthropogenically fragmented habitats, but effectiveness of these management efforts need to be statistically validated to determine ’success.’ One such approach is to gauge the extent of recolonization as a measure of landscape permeability and, in turn, population connectivity. In this context, we estimated dispersal and population connectivity in prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster; N = 231) and meadow vole (M. pennsylvanicus; N = 83) within five tall-grass prairie restoration sites embedded within the agricultural matrix of mid
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Stafford-Bell, R. E., W. F. D. van Dongen, R. W. Robinson, and A. A. Chariton. "Connectivity of the seagrass Zostera muelleri within south-eastern Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 70, no. 8 (2019): 1056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf18333.

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Contemporary oceanic conditions and local dispersal of propagules influence the genetic diversity and connectivity among seagrass populations. The degree of connectivity between populations of Zostera muelleri in south-eastern Australia is unknown. In this study we examined genetic connectivity among 25 sites containing Z. muelleri using nine polymorphic microsatellite DNA loci. We hypothesised minimal sharing of genetic material between distant populations and a degree of connectivity between local populations. Genotypic diversity was high, with 64% of populations having unique multilocus gen
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