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Journal articles on the topic 'Population growth; Population policy'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 2 February 2022

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1

Hilali, A. Z. "China's Population Growth: Policy and Prospects." China Report 33, no. 1 (1997): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000944559703300102.

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2

Turner, Adair. "Population priorities: the challenge of continued rapid population growth." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364, no. 1532 (2009): 2977–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0183.

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Rapid population growth continues in the least developed countries. The revisionist case that rapid population could be overcome by technology, that population density was advantageous, that capital shallowing is not a vital concern and that empirical investigations had not proved a correlation between high population growth and low per capita income was both empirically and theoretically flawed. In the modern world, population density does not play the role it did in nineteenth-century Europe and rates of growth in some of today's least developed nations are four times than those in nineteent

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3

Menacherry, Stanley D. "Population Growth and Economic Development: Policy Questions." Contemporary Sociology 16, no. 4 (1987): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2069918.

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4

Newlyn, W. T. "Population Growth and Economic Development: Policy Questions." Population Studies 43, no. 1 (1989): 186–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0032472031000144076.

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5

Keyfitz, Nathan, National Research Council, and Committee on Population. "Population Growth and Economic Development: Policy Questions." Journal of the American Statistical Association 82, no. 400 (1987): 1179. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2289399.

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6

Tyree, Andrea, National Research Council, and Committee on Population. "Population Growth and Economic Development: Policy Questions." Journal of the American Statistical Association 82, no. 400 (1987): 1180. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2289400.

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7

Henson, Paul. "Population growth, environmental awareness, and policy direction." Population and Environment 15, no. 4 (1994): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02208460.

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8

Shakirova, Alisa, and Elena Demkina. "Conceptualization of the efficiency model of the institution of social protection of population (Part 2)." Population 24, no. 2 (2021): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.2.9.

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Today we are faced with the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, which directly or indirectly has affected all countries and regions of the world. The state policy of all countries is aimed at containing the spread of the virus and meeting the basic needs of people in forced isolation. This situation has once again proved the importance of the institution of social protection of population (hereinafter—ISPP) and the need to ensure the efficiency of its functioning. The high growth rates of social changes, in turn, cause a certain lagging behind the process of their scientific comprehension — pilin

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9

Shakirova, Alisa, and Elena Demkina. "Conceptualization of the efficiency model of the institution of social protection of population (Part 1)." Population 24, no. 1 (2021): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.1.7.

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Today, we are faced with the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, which directly or indirectly affected all countries and regions of the world. The State policy of all countries is aimed at containing the spread of the virus and meeting the basic needs of people in forced isolation. This situation has once again proved the importance of the institution of social protection of population (hereinafter—ISPP) and the need to ensure the efficiency of its functioning. The high rates of growth of social changes, in turn, cause a certain lag behind the process of their scientific comprehension accumulatio

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10

Scovronick, Noah, Mark B. Budolfson, Francis Dennig, et al. "Impact of population growth and population ethics on climate change mitigation policy." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 46 (2017): 12338–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618308114.

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Future population growth is uncertain and matters for climate policy: higher growth entails more emissions and means more people will be vulnerable to climate-related impacts. We show that how future population is valued importantly determines mitigation decisions. Using the Dynamic Integrated Climate-Economy model, we explore two approaches to valuing population: a discounted version of total utilitarianism (TU), which considers total wellbeing and is standard in social cost of carbon dioxide (SCC) models, and of average utilitarianism (AU), which ignores population size and sums only each ti

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11

Hartmann, Betsy. "Population Control II: The Population Establishment Today." International Journal of Health Services 27, no. 3 (1997): 541–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/hkgj-1ymy-q3jw-96lu.

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Although population assistance represents a relatively small share of official development assistance, it influences many other aspects of development planning. The organizations that comprise the population establishment have a common purpose—the reduction of population growth in the Third World—but they are not homogeneous and sometimes have conflicting goals and strategies. National governments, multilateral agencies, nongovernmental organizations, foundations, academic centers, and pressure groups all contribute to creating and sustaining what has become a virtual population control indust

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12

Krasinets, Evgeny S. "Foreign labour in the russian labour market: Problems and decisions." POPULATION 23, no. 1 (2020): 104–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.1.9.

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In the current conditions of economic and socio-demographic development of the Russian Federation, the role of migration processes in making up for the loss of labour potential and ensuring a sustainable and balanced growth of the economy is increasing. Of great relevance are becoming studies of the problems of labour market balance in their interaction with migration processes and development of practical measures in the field of improving the regulation of labour immigration. The article analyzes statistical material characterizing the trends in attracting and using foreign labor in the mode

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13

Avdeev, Yury A., Zinaida I. Sidorkina, and Valentina L. Ushakova. "Demographic development trends in the Russian Eastern Arctic." POPULATION 23, no. 3 (2020): 130–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.3.12.

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The paper considers the features of the demographic processes in the Russian Arctic zone by the example of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in the period from 1939 to 2017. The future of the Arctic depends in large part on its demographic potential. What should be the population of the territory, how the space is organized, whether the population is needed, or enough of the watch organization of production: what should be done (or what not to do) so that the way of life of the native and the indigenous population remained in harmony with the environment, and at the same time solved large-scale tasks

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14

Hakim, Abdul. "Population Policy Shifts and Their Implications for Population Stabilisation in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 40, no. 4II (2001): 551–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v40i4iipp.551-573.

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The visible fast increase in the growth rate of world population occurred during the second half of the twentieth century due to the faster declines in mortality following the medical and public health advances made around the time of World War II. The global population growth rate after peaking of at around 1.7 to 1.9 percent per annum in the 1970s and 1980s has since started declining and is currently around 1.4 percent per annum. The world population more than doubled, recording 142 percent increase, from 2.51 billion in 1950 to around 6.07 billion in 2000 [Hakim (2000)]. Most of the increa

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15

Commoner, Barry. "Rapid Population Growth and Environmental Stress." International Journal of Health Services 21, no. 2 (1991): 199–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/b8ru-ha91-jjkw-pkur.

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16

Regmi, Laxman Kumar. "An Overview of Population Growth Trends of Nepal." Journal of Institute of Science and Technology 19, no. 1 (2015): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jist.v19i1.13828.

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This paper aims to estimate population growth rates of Nepal and also to estimate required time period for doubling population. For this, arithmetic, geometric and exponential growth models are applied. The data are taken from the recent national censuses of Nepal. Population growth trends were 2.10% in 1971, 2.60% in 1981, 2.10% in 1991, 2.25% in 2001 and 1.35% annually in 2011. The trends of urban populations were about 4% in 1971, 6% in 1981, 9% in 1991, 14% in 2001 and 17% in 2011. The population density rose from 79 in 1971 to 181 in 2011. Urban growth rate was 7% whereas it was 2% for ru

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17

Rybakovsky, Oleg L., and Tamara A. Fadeeva. "Depopulation in the regions of Russia by the beginning of 2020." POPULATION 23, no. 3 (2020): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.3.11.

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The article summarizes the natural increase / decrease in the population of the regions and macroregions of the Russian Federation for 1992-2019. Depopulation is a steady natural population decline, it's characteristic of most European territories (countries or parts thereof), whose population was heavily affected in World War II. This applies to both sides of the conflict — and fascist Germany (as well as militaristic Asian Japan), on the one hand; and the territories of modern Poland, the Republic of Belarus, Ukraine, the European part of the Russian Federation, parts of the former Yugoslavi

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18

Tanaka, Mark M., Romane Cristescu, and Desmond W. Cooper. "Effective population size of koala populations under different population management regimes including contraception." Wildlife Research 36, no. 7 (2009): 601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr08160.

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Context. The management of wildlife populations aiming to control population size should also consider the preservation of genetic diversity. Some overabundant koala populations, for example, have low genetic variation. Different management strategies will affect population genetic variation differently. Aims. Here, we compare four strategies with respect to their effects on the effective population size, Ne , and therefore on genetic variation. Methods. The four strategies of interest are: (1) sterilisation or culling (which have the same effect on genetic variation); (2) random contraception

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19

Coale, Ansley J. "Population Growth and Economic Development: Policy Questions. National Research Council, Commmittee on Population." Journal of Political Economy 95, no. 4 (1987): 887–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/261494.

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20

Mountford, Andrew, and Hillel Rapoport. "Migration Policy, African Population Growth and Global Inequality." World Economy 39, no. 4 (2015): 543–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/twec.12268.

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21

DAULAIRE, NILS M. P. "Global Health, Population Growth, and United States Policy." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 882, no. 1 GREAT ISSUES (1999): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08548.x.

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22

Gatsi, John Gartchie, and Michael Owusu Appiah. "Population growth, income growth and savings in Ghana." Journal of Economics and Development 22, no. 2 (2020): 281–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jed-12-2019-0078.

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PurposeThe study explores the relationship among economic growth, population growth, gross savings and energy consumption over the period 1987– 2017.Design/methodology/approachThe autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds test approach by Pesaran et al. (2001) was employed to investigate variables for the study.FindingsIn the key findings, both gross savings and population growth negatively affect economic growth. However, energy consumption has positive impact on economic growth.Practical implicationsThese findings call for policy portfolios to address the impacts of gross savings and popu

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23

Jeníček, V. "World population – development, transition." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 56, No. 1 (2010): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/92/2009-agricecon.

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The accelerated population growth is a very important problem of the present civilisation. The humankind started to realise the importance of the problem already at the beginning of 60s when the demographic development begun to show the unprecedented scope. The notion “population problem” became the topic of many discussions. Gradually, all states of the developing countries started to apply the natality regulation strategy. The forcible methods applied in China and India cannot be accepted as they do not fulfil the human approach demands. The most important prerequisite of the gradual populat

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24

Klupt, M. "International Dimension of Population Policy." World Economy and International Relations, no. 8 (2015): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-8-5-13.

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Change in political, cultural and financial dimensions of international population agenda over the last half century is considered. Cross-country comparisons reveal path dependence phenomenon. France, where “Malthusian spirit” was long castigated, contributed a lower share of its GDP to international family planning programs than did the US and UK, where Malthusianism always found political support. The controversies over the usage of Kemp–Kasten amendment influenced the structure of the US international population assistance rather than its total volume. Religious NGOs went on international p

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25

Sharpless, John. "World Population Growth, Family Planning, and American Foreign Policy." Journal of Policy History 7, no. 1 (1995): 72–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030600004152.

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The U.S. government position on world population growth as it emerged in the early 1960s was a fundamental departure in both content and commitment. We embraced the idea that one of the goals of American foreign policy should be the simultaneous reduction of both mortality and fertility across the Third World. It was not simply rhetoric. As the years passed, we committed a growing portion of our foreign aid to that end. The decision to link U.S. foreign-policy objectives with the subsidy of family planning and population control was truly exceptional in that it explicitly aimed at altering the

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26

Eriksson, Clas, and Ficre Zehaie. "Population Density, Pollution and Growth." Environmental & Resource Economics 30, no. 4 (2005): 465–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-004-5985-z.

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27

Rob, Ubaidur, Marium Ul Mutahara, and Noah Sprafkin. "Development of Population Policy in Bangladesh." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 23, no. 1 (2003): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/yy8d-mj85-b4gm-h7ge.

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Bangladesh, being a country with a high population density, faces many significant population and development problems. The first population policy of Bangladesh was formulated in 1976 when the rate of population growth was approximately 3% per year. Since then Bangladesh has achieved remarkable success in lowering fertility to a medium level. From independence to present, Bangladesh's population policy has evolved in two distinct phases. The first phase lasted through 1997 and was guided by objectives and strategies outlined in the 1976 Population Policy. The second phase started in 1998 and

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28

Oktavina, Sinta. "Population Growth Control Policy and Its Effect to Law Enforcement." Journal of Law and Legal Reform 1, no. 2 (2020): 225–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v1i2.35460.

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In minimizing population growth that occurs in Indonesia one of them can be done with a family planning program (KB) that has been carried out by the government. In accordance with the framework and ideals of the Indonesian people listed in the opening of the 1945 Constitution. The purpose of the study was to describe the implementation of improving population control through family planning programs in Semarang District in terms of Article 4 Paragraph (1) of the Central Java Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2013 and Knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors in overcoming population control th

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29

Guest, Philip, and Gavin W. Jones. "Policy options when population growth slows: The case of Thailand." Population Research and Policy Review 15, no. 2 (1996): 109–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00126130.

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30

Fanti, Luciano, and Luca Gori. "Population and neoclassical economic growth: A new child policy perspective." Economics Letters 104, no. 1 (2009): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2009.03.014.

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31

Hemmer, Hans-Rimbert. "A Successful Population Policy: Potentials and Constraints (Distinguishedl Lecture)." Pakistan Development Review 32, no. 4I (1993): 411–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v32i4ipp.411-431.

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The current rapid population growth in many developing countries is the result of an historical process in the course of which mortality rates have fallen significantly but birthrates have remained constant or fallen only slightly. Whereas, in industrial countries, the drop in mortality rates, triggered by improvements in nutrition and progress in medicine and hygiene, was a reaction to economic development, which ensured that despite the concomitant growth in population no economic difficulties arose (the gross national product (GNP) grew faster than the population so that per capita income (

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32

Sawhney, Upinder. "Slum Population In India: Extent And Policy Response." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 2, no. 1 (2016): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v2i1.62.

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<p>There is an evidence of large scale migration of the rural poor to the cities/towns in search of employment in India, especially since 1991when India adopted Economic Reform Programme. In the absence of any affordable housing , there has been a growth of slums in the urban areas of the country. The Government of India (GOI) has been incorporating certain programmes to alleviate poverty , create employment opportunities and encourage planned urban development in its public policy , yet there has been a fast emergence of slums in the Indian cities due to a number of factors. The present

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33

RAHIM, LILY ZUBAIDAH. "Reclaiming Singapore's ‘Growth with Equity’ Social Compact." Japanese Journal of Political Science 16, no. 2 (2015): 160–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109915000043.

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AbstractSingapore's long-serving People's Action Party (PAP) government suffered from a major electoral setback in the 2011 general election and subsequent by-elections. The high-growth population policy, underpinned by the influx of migrants and foreign workers, has strongly fuelled the groundswell of public discontent and is commonly perceived to have contributed to widening income disparities, wage stagnation, and cost of living pressures. This article attempts to make sense of the PAP leadership's dogged commitment to the high-growth population policy despite the electoral backlashes and p

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34

Alonso, Antonio A., Ignacio Molina, and Constantinos Theodoropoulos. "Modeling Bacterial Population Growth from Stochastic Single-Cell Dynamics." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 80, no. 17 (2014): 5241–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01423-14.

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ABSTRACTA few bacterial cells may be sufficient to produce a food-borne illness outbreak, provided that they are capable of adapting and proliferating on a food matrix. This is why any quantitative health risk assessment policy must incorporate methods to accurately predict the growth of bacterial populations from a small number of pathogens. In this aim, mathematical models have become a powerful tool. Unfortunately, at low cell concentrations, standard deterministic models fail to predict the fate of the population, essentially because the heterogeneity between individuals becomes relevant.

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35

Oliver, Mikiko. "Population ageing and economic growth in Japan." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 35, no. 11/12 (2015): 841–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-02-2015-0018.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to determine how population ageing is related to economic growth as measured by real GDP per capita in Japan. This study is to address the following questions: first, how is population composition by age group related to economic change? Second, how is the dependency ratio related to economic change? And finally, what are the predictions for economic growth in the future? This study answers these questions in relation to Japan. Design/methodology/approach – Regression methods were applied to single-country data for the period 1975-2011. Findings – This st

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36

Hsieh, Shun-Chieh. "Perturbation Analysis of Population Growth Rates in Taiwan." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2020 (June 22, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8308504.

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The total fertility rate in Taiwan has fallen below 1.3 since 2003. The objective of the study is to use perturbation analysis with census data from 1992 to 2017 to identify which demographic parameters are most important to target for population management. The research shows that the fertility of older ages plays an important role for declining population in Taiwan. From a practical viewpoint, population management policy having a substantial impact on the survival of prereproductive females and the fertility of order females is likely to produce the most dramatic change in population trends

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37

FINCHER, RUTH. "Population Growth in Australia: Views and Policy Talk for Possible Futures." Geographical Research 49, no. 3 (2011): 336–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-5871.2011.00697.x.

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38

Lee, Ronald D., and Timothy Miller. "Population Growth, Externalities to Childbearing, and Fertility Policy in Developing Countries." World Bank Economic Review 4, suppl 1 (1990): 275–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/4.suppl_1.275.

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39

Jolly, Richard. "UNICEF policy and perspectives: child survival, population growth, environment and development." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 87 (April 1993): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(93)90525-u.

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40

Preston, Samuel H. "The effect of population growth on environmental quality." Population Research and Policy Review 15, no. 2 (1996): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00126129.

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41

Cleland, John. "World Population Growth; Past, Present and Future." Environmental and Resource Economics 55, no. 4 (2013): 543–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-013-9675-6.

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42

Craig, Maureen A., and Jennifer A. Richeson. "Hispanic Population Growth Engenders Conservative Shift Among Non-Hispanic Racial Minorities." Social Psychological and Personality Science 9, no. 4 (2017): 383–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550617712029.

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The racial/ethnic diversity of the United States is increasing, yet recent social psychological research has focused primarily on White Americans’ reactions to this demographic trend. The present research experimentally examines how members of different racial minority groups perceive increasing diversity, driven by Hispanic population growth, focusing on downstream consequences for political ideology and policy preferences. Four studies reveal that making Hispanic population growth salient leads non-Hispanic racial minorities to identify as more conservative and support more conservative poli

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43

Schultz, T. Wayne, Julie Seward-Nagel, Karen A. Foster, and Vera A. Tucker. "Population growth impairment of aliphatic alcohols toTetrahymena." Environmental Toxicology 19, no. 1 (2004): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tox.10145.

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44

Panda, Rajaram. "Japan’s declining population and demographic challenges." Estudos Japoneses, no. 38 (August 9, 2017): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2447-7125.v0i38p67-80.

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Japan is sitting on a demographic time bomb. The declining birth rate because of changing societal and economic factors impacting on priorities in human lives, and accentuated by a rapidly growing population poses a new challenge to policy makers. The governmental responses have been inadequate and need to be seriously addressed in the interests of the future of the country. Other Asian countries in the path of modernisation and fast economic growth are also falling into such trap. Like in the economic development Japan was the leader that led to the faster growth in other Asian countries, Jap

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45

Chambers, L. K., G. R. Singleton, and L. A. Hinds. "Fertility control of wild mouse populations: the effects of hormonal competence and an imposed level of sterility." Wildlife Research 26, no. 5 (1999): 579. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr98093.

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We report on a study of confined populations of wild mice in which 67% of females were surgically sterilised to simulate the possible effects of fertility control on population dynamics. Social structure can influence the breeding performance of female mice and, as this may be hormonally controlled, we examined whether the maintenance of hormonal competence by sterilised female mice was necessary to achieve a significant decrease in population size. We compared two methods of surgical sterilisation – tubal ligation, which leaves the animal’s reproductive hormone regulation intact, and ovariect

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46

Jiang, Quanbao, Quanbao Jiang, Shuzhuo Li, Quanbao Jiang, Shuzhuo Li, and Marcus W. Feldman. "China’s Population Policy at the Crossroads: Social Impacts and Prospects." Asian Journal of Social Science 41, no. 2 (2013): 193–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685314-12341298.

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Abstract China’s total fertility rate fell below replacement level in the 1990s. From the 1970s the fertility rate declined dramatically, mainly as a consequence of the national population policy whose aim has been to limit birth numbers, control population growth and boost economic growth. Having achieved such a low fertility rate, how will China’s population policy evolve in the future? This paper first reviews the history of China’s population policy since 1970 in three stages: 1970–1979; 1980–1999; and after 2000. We explore the impacts of China’s population policy, including relief of pre

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47

Lieming, Fang. "Will China’s “Two-child in One Family” Policy to Spur Population Growth Work?" Population and Economics 3, no. 2 (2019): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/popecon.3.e37962.

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The population problem has always been a fundamental, overall and strategic issue faced by the human society. While China’s family planning policy has promoted China’s economic development and social progress, the “two-child” policy failed to receive satisfactory result. Confronted by China’s low fertility rate, efforts must be done from many aspects to spur population growth: establish the National Population Security Council, strengthen the selection and appointment of population policy makers, strengthen the family values, adopt incentive measures to increase fertility, and so on. The “two-

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48

Myers, Norman. "Population, Environment, and Development." Environmental Conservation 20, no. 3 (1993): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900022980.

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We face major and intimately interlinked problems of population, environment, and development. They are so profound and pervasive that they surely represent a uniquescale challenge for Humankind. The issues and policy responses will preoccupy the best understanding on the part of political leaders and scientists alike during the planning process leading up to the United Nations Conference on Population and Development which is to be held in Cairo from 5–13 September 1994.Scientific aspects are to be addressed at an earlier conference that is to be attended by representatives of some 80 of the

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49

Jones, Gavin W., and P. C. Tan. "Recent and Prospective Population Trends in Malaysia." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 16, no. 2 (1985): 262–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400008444.

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For many years now, the Malaysian government's population policy has included both a growth component and a distribution component. The growth component, adopted in the Second Malaysia Plan (1971–75) and still in force, was the goal of reducing the rate of population growth from 3 per cent to 2 per cent by 1985. The distribution component, first enunciated in a coherent way in the Mid-Term Review of the Second Malaysia Plan, is a strategy for regional development with direct population redistribution consequences. The Third Malaysia Plan (1976–80) elaborated the population situation and goals

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50

Siddiqi, Arjumand, and Clyde Hertzman. "Economic Growth, Income Equality, and Population Health among the Asian Tigers." International Journal of Health Services 31, no. 2 (2001): 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/yfxb-e27p-hqdq-04am.

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