Academic literature on the topic 'Population response'

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Journal articles on the topic "Population response"

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Kollathodi, Dr Nasha. "Hepatitis B Vaccine Response in Selected Immunocompromised Population." Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 05, no. 06 (June 22, 2017): 23724–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i6.152.

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Hultman, Martin, and Paul Pulé. "Ecological masculinities: a response to societal crisises of our time." POPULATION 23, no. 2 (2020): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.2.6.

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The present article is concerned with the nexus of masculinities and environment. The authors present their critical analyses of two configurations of masculinities the authors refer to as ‘industrial/breadwinner’ and ‘ecomodern’ masculinities that dominate politics worldwide. The authors stated their opinion on the fact that the first two configurations of masculinities are acutely but distinctly in conflict with the wellbeing of the planet. The paper presents an empirical and theoretical analysis of ‘ecological masculinities’, which considers the insights and limitations of masculinities studies, deep ecology, ecological feminism and feminist care theory. In this article, the authors focus their attention on the necessity of ecologisation of masculinities as well as on the need for men and masculinities to ‘ecologise’ relationally and create more caring encounters with self and others. In support of the need in a transition from hegemonisation to ecologisation, necessary configurations beyond the constraints of industrial/breadwinner and ecomodern masculinities are presented. The authors also argue that the potential to expose and resolve the anthropocentric discord between Earth, others and human beings is possible within the very constructs of manhood. The notion of ecological masculinities suggested in the article is a constructive response to the roles of men and masculine identities in the Anthropocene. The exit politics central to the notion of ecological masculinities represent a theoretical framework and plurality of practices reflective of a masculine ecologisation process. The authors encourage scholarly masculinities inquiries and practices towards broader, deeper and wider care for the ‘glocal’ (global and local) commons.
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Patsiorkovsky, Valery V. "Self-employment as response of the part of economically active population to the crisis of standard labor relations." POPULATION 23, no. 1 (2020): 88–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.1.8.

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The article focuses on the analysis of the specifics of self-employment. Self-employment is considered as a special economic structure in the mixed economy of modern Russia. Self-employment is characterized by two forms of labor relations. If it is practiced in the informal sector of the economy, then verbal agreement with payment after completion of work (provision of services) is prevailing. When it is practiced in the real sector of the economy, civil law contract is concluded. In any case, self-employment does not know wage labor and wages. The wide use of self-employment in our country, which has become widespread in recent years, is due to a group of factors. The decisive role among them is played by the state's rejection of universal employment and tight control of labor relations, as well as by the technological changes that are characteristic of the fourth industrial revolution. First of all, this refers to the mass introduction of cyber-physical systems in the production and everyday life of people. These changes, firstly, have a huge impact on the labor market. Secondly, they open up new opportunities for households and, in fact, for self-employment. The article considers the structure and features of separate sectors of self-employment, including individual entrepreneurship, personal subsidiary farming and individual self-employment. Each sector of self-employment is described taking into account its specifics and characteristic features in terms of its nature, functions, motivation, legal regulation, income, etc. A close relationship between self-employment and household is shown. There is given criticism of simplified ideas about self-employment, which consider it as an integral part of precarious employment, as well as in terms of transition from wage labor to entrepreneurship or residual manifestation of entrepreneurship.
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Guotao, Yang, Wang Xuechun, Peng Youlin, Rasul Fahd, Zou Ting, and Hu Yungao. "Different micro-climate response of indica rice population to nitrogen fertilizer." Plant, Soil and Environment 64, No. 9 (September 13, 2018): 407–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/422/2018-pse.

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Field experiment was carried out from 2014 to 2016 to clarify the micro-climate response of indica rice population to nitrogen fertilizer. R498, R816 and R499 were used as representatives of drooping panicle, semi-erect panicle and erect panicle indica rice, respectively and 3 nitrogen fertilizer levels (N0 – 0 kg N/ha; N1 – 150 kg N/ha; N2 –150 kg/ha) were set for each panicle of indica rice. Results showed that the erect panicle indica rice (R499) improved the environment of temperature, relative humidity and light of rice population under heavy nitrogen fertilizer, and built a healthier micro-climate environment for rice population, especially at the middle position of rice population. Comparing with drooping panicle indica rice (R498), erect panicle indica rice performed better under heavy nitrogen fertilizer, with a higher micro-climate response index to nitrogen fertilizer at middle and lower position in rice population. In comparison of R498, the yield of R499 increased by 0.10–0.11 t/ha under N1 treatment, while it increased by 0.93–0.96 t/ha under N2 treatment; thus, the suggestion for farmers is to plant erect panicle indica rice in heavy fertilizer area or to use more fertilizer in moderate fertilizer area.
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Buczek, J., W. Jarecki, and D. Bobrecka-Jamro. "The response of population and hybrid wheat to selected agro-environmental factors." Plant, Soil and Environment 62, No. 2 (June 6, 2016): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/615/2015-pse.

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Halapi, Eva, Kari Stefansson, and Hakon Hakonarson. "Population Genomics of Drug Response." American Journal of PharmacoGenomics 4, no. 2 (2004): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00129785-200404020-00002.

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Karmeier, Katja, Holger G. Krapp, and Martin Egelhaaf. "Population Coding of Self-Motion: Applying Bayesian Analysis to a Population of Visual Interneurons in the Fly." Journal of Neurophysiology 94, no. 3 (September 2005): 2182–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00278.2005.

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Coding of sensory information often involves the activity of neuronal populations. We demonstrate how the accuracy of a population code depends on integration time, the size of the population, and noise correlation between the participating neurons. The population we study consists of 10 identified visual interneurons in the blowfly Calliphora vicina involved in optic flow processing. These neurons are assumed to encode the animal's head or body rotations around horizontal axes by means of graded potential changes. From electrophysiological experiments we obtain parameters for modeling the neurons' responses. From applying a Bayesian analysis on the modeled population response we draw three major conclusions. First, integration of neuronal activities over a time period of only 5 ms after response onset is sufficient to decode accurately the rotation axis. Second, noise correlation between neurons has only little impact on the population's performance. And third, although a population of only two neurons would be sufficient to encode any horizontal rotation axis, the population of 10 vertical system neurons is advantageous if the available integration time is short. For the fly, short integration times to decode neuronal responses are important when controlling rapid flight maneuvers.
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Gilad, A., and H. Slovin. "Population Responses in V1 Encode Different Figures by Response Amplitude." Journal of Neuroscience 35, no. 16 (April 22, 2015): 6335–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.0971-14.2015.

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Chistova, Elena V. "Possibilities for Increasing the Retirement Age in Russia in Response to Population Ageing." MONTENEGRIN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 12, no. 3 (October 20, 2016): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845.2016/12-3/9.

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Kashiwase, Y., K. Matsumiya, I. Kuriki, and S. Shioiri. "Attention boosts neural population response via neural response synchronization." Journal of Vision 11, no. 11 (September 23, 2011): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/11.11.202.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Population response"

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Nordwall, Fredrik. "Stream fish population response to harvesting /." Umeå : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 2000. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/2000/91-576-5867-6.pdf.

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Schroeder, Nathan. "Response to population in corn hybrids with specific characteristics." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/35767.

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Master of Agribusiness
Department of Agricultural Economics
Allen M. Featherstone
Examining the interaction between population and corn yield is important because the challenge of feeding the world is real. Projections show the world population is increasing and expected to reach over 9 billion people by around 2050. Expanding global urbanization drives the need to increase corn yield on current land and needs to occur to meet global population growth. Previous studies on corn yield increases conclude that ear size is limited and increasing corn plants per acre is important to increasing yield potential. This study used Answerplot data to analyze the effect of increasing plant population on corn yield in 2009. There are over 150 Answerplots across the cornbelt. The weather of 2009 proved to be a challenging year in certain regions of the cornbelt. Record rainfall, and below normal temperature had an influence on corn yield. A total of 4,180 observations from Answerplot were used from across the nation to analyze the relationship between corn yield and plant population. Multiple regression models were estimated and found that in 2009, an increase in plant population from 30,000 to 40,000 plants per acre resulted in an 8.5 bushel per acre increase. This result was robust for various econometric models. Economically, the cost per acre for current seed for this increase in population is about $38.87 per acre. At a corn price greater than $4.58 per bushel, increasing plant population would have made economic sense for 2009.
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Scott, Finlay. "Predicting the response of density dependent population models." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.426988.

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Dinsmore, Teresa J. "Response perseveration and personality features in the college population." Virtual Press, 1991. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/834149.

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An association between antisocial and histrionic personality disorders has been examined in familial and intrapersonal research. This association was explored within the framework of Gorenstein and Newman's (1980) model of disinhibitory psychopathology. Two studies were proposed to examine the association of these personality disorder features, with the second study contingent on the results of the first experiment. The first study investigated whether the response perseveration phenomenon would generalize to college students identified with antisocial personality features using a card playing task developed by Newman, Patterson, and Kosson (1987). Results indicated that the response perseveration phenomenon did not generalize, however, college females identified with antisocial features performed in a similar fashion on the card playing task as Newman et al.'s psychopathic subjects. The evidence gathered from this study suggest that whether the response perseveration phenomenon generalizes to antisocial feature college women requires further investigation.
Department of Psychological Science
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Keyes, Marilyn Theresa Carleton University Dissertation Psychology. "Predicators of response to dexfenfluramine in a bulimic population." Ottawa, 1995.

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Lstibůrek, Milan. "Population response to positive assortative mating in forest tree breeding." NCSU, 2005. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-03142005-083542/.

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Positive assortative mating (PAM) may substantially enhance genetic variance in a breeding population (BP). This creates potential for additional genetic gains available through production populations (PP) to forest plantations. Open-nucleus strategies (NB) have been incorporated in forest tree breeding programs. In NB, the BP is subdivided into two hierarchical levels, a nucleus and a main population, and can be considered a less rigorous form of PAM. First, PAM was compared to NB by stochastic simulation considering jointly genetic gain and diversity within the framework of a long-term breeding program. Test effort was either assumed constant throughout the entire BP or was redirected according to the rank of each mate. The simulation revealed that PAM results in larger gains in the PP compared to NB under both situations and at any target PP diversity. Second, the test effort during PAM was redirected by varying family sizes as a linear function of mid-parent BLUP values. The actual distribution of mid-parent BLUP values was standardized by a constant value, which was varied in simulation scenarios to cover the entire range of the distribution of family sizes. When equal numbers of progenies were selected per family and the variation in family sizes was maximized, only a minimal reduction in BP diversity was observed, compared to cases with constant family sizes. Under such favorable conditions, the redistribution of resources increased genetic response and variance in the BP, causing substantially greater genetic response in the PP. These conclusions were verified under a mixed-inheritance model with a major-gene locus contributing to variation in a quantitative trait. Finally, the investigation of PAM was extended by considering correlated traits within the framework of a clonal forestry program. The success of somatic embryogenesis in families generated by crossing elite genotypes developed in the breeding program was either considered exponentially distributed or constant. The distribution of success caused non-significant differences in genetic gain of PP. These conclusions were verified over a range of correlation, heritabilities and economic weights of traits.
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Sri, Raja Lourdes Omesha. "The population response of hematopoietic stem cells differentiating into granulocytes." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10047267/.

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The stepwise transition of a myeloid progenitor cell to a functional neutrophil requires cytokines and their cognate receptors to provide signalling input during each stage of differentiation. The aim of this project was to experimentally characterize the changing signalling events that occur during this process over a period of 17 days by obtaining dynamic time course data on intracellular signalling protein activation states. The steady state expression of phosphorylated and total levels of Erk1/2, PKB/Akt, STAT3 and STAT5 was measured at various time points throughout the differentiation process. Each of these reporter proteins characterises the signalling status of four distinct collateral signalling pathways activated by the GCSF receptor, a major regulator of the differentiation process. Once a data set had been obtained varied statistical inference methods were used to derive causal inferences between the activation states of these "beacon protein" signalling markers in order to identify possible novel mechanisms of direct or indirect crosstalk, between the signalling pathways. Interestingly some of the newly identified crosstalk interactions validated observations made in other experimental systems, and also suggested potential future experiments to follow up and validate further the inferred network. Understanding how to manipulate these signalling networks could have therapeutic value and these newly identified cross talk events could contribute to a deeper understanding of the cytokine-driven differentiation of stem cells required to achieve successful and useful interventions. In conclusion, the application of mathematical models and statistical inference algorithms to existing and novel experimental data sets has enabled novel conclusions to be drawn about signalling and protein interaction dynamics in the regulation of protein cellular decisions in a heterogeneous population of cells.
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Podéus, Henrik. "Neural response of a Neuron population : A mathematical modelling approach." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Avdelningen för medicinsk teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-177797.

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The brain – the organ that allows us to be aware of our surroundings – consists of a complex network of neurons, which seemingly allows the human brain to be able of abstract thinking, emotions, and cognitive function. To learn how the brain is capable of this, the two main branches of neuroscience study either neurons in detail, or how they communicate within neuronal networks. Both these branches often tackle the complexity using a combination of experiments and mathematical modelling. A third and less studied aspect of neuroscience concerns the neurovascular coupling (NVC), for which my research group has previously developed mathematical models. However, these NVC models have still not integrated valuable data from rodents and primates, and the NVC models are also not connected to existing neuronal network models. In this project, I address both of these two shortcomings. First, an existing model for the NVC was connected with a simple model for neuronal networks, establishing a connection between the NVC models and the software NEURON. Second, we established a way to preserved information from NVC data from rodents and mice into NVC models humans. This work thus connects the previously developed NVC model both with data from other species and with other types of models. This brings us one step closer to a more holistic and interconnected understanding of the brain and its many intriguing cognitive and physiological functions.
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Spencer, Stephen. "Pulse fishing of a walleye population, response, recovery and management implications." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0013/MQ33452.pdf.

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Mathew, John. "Spectrum of autoantibody response to tumour associated antigens in normal population." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2013. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56070/.

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Early detection and diagnosis of cancer has a significant impact on cancer specific mortality as shown in randomised screening trials for breast, colon and lung cancer. However, current screening tests have limitations as they reduce cancer specific mortality for breast, colon and lung cancer by only 24%, 16% and 20% respectively, and partly as a result cancer continues to be one of the common causes of death in the developed world(Aberle et al, 2011; Hardcastle et al, 1996; Larsson et al, 1996). One of the other problems associated with current screening tests is patient compliance (mammography, colonoscopy and CT) (Jonnalagadda et al, 2012; Maurer, 1995; Pooler et al, 2012). Diagnosing cancers with a blood test by identifying tumour associated antibodies in serum is a novel method which may allow the identification of early stage cancers and hopefully it would have greater patient acceptability. These tumour associated antibodies represent an indirect amplified signal generated as a response by the immune system to tumour associated antigens secreted early on in development of cancer. One of the common limitations of many autoantibody studies is the selection of appropriate controls - or the lack of such. One common problem is the use of limited number of normal individuals without cancer as controls, the data from which may not be representative of the normal population as a whole (Stockert et al, 1998). In addition not only the numbers of controls are often incorrect but also the age of the controls. Many studies report using 'blood donors' as controls(Guy et al, 1981) and clearly for most tumour types this involves both a younger population and also a relatively health population which may not always be reflective of the individuals to be screened (e.g. compare heavy smokers). We hypothesised that autoantibody response to cancer associated antigens may alter with demographics (age, sex, and smoking) and the aim of our study was to identify the spectrum of response of tumour associated antigens in a range of demographic groups within the normal population of the East Midlands. EarlyCDT-Lung™ is a simple commercial blood test which is reported to aid the early detection of lung cancer. The technology was initially developed in the laboratories of the Division of Breast Surgery and subsequently underwent further development by the university spinout company, Oncimmune. EarlyCDT-Lung initially measured autoantibodies (AAbs) to six cancer associated antigens (p53, NY-ESO-1, CAGE, GBU4-5, Annexinl, and SOX2) and was reported to identify up to 40% of lung cancers, at both at eariy- and late-stage disease(Boyle et al, 2011; Chapman et al, 2012; Chapman et al, 2011; Lam et al, 2011; Macdonald et al, 2012a; Macdonald et al, 2012b; Murray et al, 2010).The initial technical (Murray et al 2010) and clinical (Boyle et a;l 2011; Lam et al 2011) validation studies matched high risk individuals to every lung cancer patient. Controls were individually matched to a patient with lung cancer by age, gender and smoking history. As the 6 antigen panel had been developed and validated (Boyle et al, 2011; Murray et al, 2010) it was decided to proceed to assess the level of autoantibodies across the population and in particular to look at differences by gender and different decades of life. We used a semi-automated Enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) to run the serum samples collected from individuals with no previous history of cancer. Informed consent was taken prior to a detailed health questionnaire and then a blood sample by standard venipunture. The information acquired in the questionnaire included age, gender, smoking history, any autoimmune disease and family history of cancer. Serum samples used in this thesis were collected from 2065 individuals. Male to female ratio was 1: 2.6(566:1487). Ratio of smoker versus ex-smokers versus non-smoker was 1: 2.4: 3.8 (285:672:1096). There was a fall in the number of smokers with increasing decade of life. The proportion of smokers and ex-smokers versus non-smokers remained approximately the same in both genders. Almost half the patients (964) had family history of some form of cancer. One hundred and eighty six subjects (9%) had personal history of autoimmune disease. Analysis of autoantibody levels revealed a small but steady increase with increasing age for 4 out of the 6 antigens (p53, NY-ESO-1, CAGE and GBU4- 5). Except for CAGE, there was no significant difference in mean optical densities between males and females. For CAGE, when analysis of variance was used to adjust for run differences, there was no significant difference in mean optical densities between males and females. Autoantibody response to all 6 cancer related antigens were consistently low in smokers. The rise in autoantibody response was more in the ex-smoker group compared to the other two groups suggesting the possibility of rebound effect when smoking is stopped. It reached statistical significance except in case of NY-ESO-1. Age matched analysis were done, and the differences were statistically significant for p53, GBU 4-5 and Annexinl. To explore further the "rebound" hypothesis further, the year of quitting for ex-smokers were extracted from the database. Any association between AAb levels and time lapse since quitting might provide support to this hypothesis. Very little difference was seen for most antigens back to 1970, but decades before that there was an observed increase in the mean AAb level for all antigens except SOX2. Further work would be required to establish such a rebound effect. Family history and history of autoimmune disease did not have a significant impact on autoantibody levels. Analysis of autoantibody levels in a large cohort of the normal population of the East Midlands revealed that age has a small but significant influence on the serum levels of certain autoantibodies to cancer related antigens. However, this could be confounded by the fact that incidence of cancer also increases with age, and would need further investigation and in particular longer followup of patients who have given blood in this research study to see which individuals have developed cancer.
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Books on the topic "Population response"

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Population perils and the churches' response. Geneva: WCC Publications, 1997.

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World population and the United Nations: Challenge and response. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

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Hodge, Gerald. Canada's aging rural population: The role and response of local government. Toronto: Intergovernmental Committee on Urban and Regional Research, 1993.

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Corrections, Oklahoma State Board of. Recommendations for controlling prison population growth: A response to HB 1483. Oklahoma City, Okla: Dept. of Corrections, 1985.

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Chu, Cindy. Population dynamics of smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) in response to habitat supply. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2001.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. Select Committee on Economic Affairs. Government response to aspects of the economics of an ageing population: Report. London: Stationery Office, 2004.

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United States. General Accounting Office. General Government Division. 2000 Census: Information on short- and long-form response rates. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington, D.C. 20013): The Office, 2000.

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E. M. W. M. Testerink. Demographic response on commercialization in agriculture: A case study of Swaziland. [Kwaluseni, Swaziland]: Social Science Research Unit, 1985.

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Hersak, G. A. Immigration of children as a response to demographic concerns. [Ottawa]: Employment and Immigration Canada, Policy Development, 1987.

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Mishra, Vinod K. Evaluating HIV estimates from national population-based surveys for bias resulting from non-response. Calverton, Maryland: Marco International, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Population response"

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Guo-wei, Sang. "Regional Population Differences and Population Pharmacokinetics of Steroidal Contraceptives." In Steroid Contraceptives and Women’s Response, 219–37. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2445-8_21.

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Jian, Yu-Peng, Hao-Xiang Yuan, Zhi-Jun Ou, and Jing-Song Ou. "Cardiovascular Response." In Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, 1–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_1056-1.

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Majcher, Izabella, Michael Flynn, and Mariette Grange. "Nordic Countries: An Uneven Response." In European Studies of Population, 215–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33869-5_6.

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Raykov, Tenko. "Item Response Theory and Modeling." In Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, 1–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_571-1.

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Feng, Wenmeng. "China’s Response to Its Ageing Population." In Advances in Spatial Science, 95–130. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63197-4_5.

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Zeug, Gunter, Olaf Kranz, and Sandra Eckert. "Rapid Population Maps for Crisis Response." In Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, 39–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03442-8_3.

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Selvarajoo, Kumar. "Systems Biology of Population Cell Response." In Immuno Systems Biology, 1–11. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7690-0_1.

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Akbari, Syed Ather Hussain. "Some Demographic Trends in Atlantic Canada: Potential Consquences and Policy Response." In SpringerBriefs in Population Studies, 9–18. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6244-2_2.

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Shiraishi, Katsutaka, Kiichiro Tomino, and Hiroshi Yahagi. "North Kyoto’s Response to Japan’s Shrinking Population." In Advances in Spatial Science, 131–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63197-4_6.

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Jiao, Xianfa, Danfeng Zhu, and Rubin Wang. "Synchronization in Neuronal Population with Phase Response." In Advances in Cognitive Neurodynamics (IV), 259–63. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9548-7_36.

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Conference papers on the topic "Population response"

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Cuellar, Leticia, Deborah Kubicek, Nicolas Hengartner, and Anders Hansson. "Emergency relocation: Population response model to disasters." In 2009 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ths.2009.5168096.

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Kuwada, Jason, and John F. Gardner. "Stability Analysis of Demand Response Systems Utilizing Locally Communicating Thermostatically Controlled Loads." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10522.

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Abstract Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCLs) have shown great potential for Demand Response (DR) events. However, it has been commonly seen that DR events using TCLs may cause load synchronization and unwanted oscillatory effects, especially in homogeneous populations. In an attempt to mitigate the negative impacts of DR events, a decentralized method is proposed that modifies each thermostat behavior based on the activity of nearby TCLs. This feedback introduces the possibility of instability in the aggregate behavior. A stability analysis is performed on a model of the aggregate system and the results of that analysis compared to simulation results. Several populations were considered, varying population size, communication topology, thermostat deadband and heterogeneity of the population. While the linearized analysis failed to accurately predict instabilities in the aggregate system, it did provide insight into global behavior.
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Mirgorodskaya, Elena, and Olesya Guzenko. "Problems of Population Ageing in Large Cities." In International Scientific Conference "Competitive, Sustainable and Secure Development of the Regional Economy: Response to Global Challenges" (CSSDRE 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/cssdre-18.2018.154.

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Kuwada, Jason, Hoda Mehrpouyan, and John F. Gardner. "Design Resilience of Demand Response Systems Utilizing Locally Communicating Thermostatically Controlled Loads." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10523.

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Abstract Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCLs) have shown great potential for Demand Response (DR) events. The focus of this study is to investigate the effects of adding communication throughout a population of TCLs on the resilience of the system. A Metric for resilience is calculated on varying populations of TCLs and verified with agent based modeling simulations. At the core of this study is an added thermostat criterion created from the combination of a proportional gain and the average compressor operating state of neighboring TCLs. Differing connection architectures are also analyzed. Resilience of the systems under different connection topologies, are calculated by analyzing algebraic connectivity at varying population sizes. The resilience analysis was verified through simulation. Results of the analysis show the effect of on delay schemes and connection architecture on stability limit of each system. Good concurrence was found between predicted and observed resilience for smaller dead-band sizes. Simulations showed varying results on the effect of a simulated attack based on location of the attack within the population.
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Sharma, Gaurav, Le Xie, and P. R. Kumar. "Large population optimal demand response for thermostatically controlled inertial loads." In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2013.6687967.

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Senegond, Nicolas, Franck Teston, Frederic Patat, and Dominique Certon. "Non-linear dynamic response of cMUTs population: modeling and characterization." In 2009 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ultsym.2009.5441558.

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Megh R Goyal. "World Population and Our Response to Sustainable Agriculture: 2107 A.D." In Puerto Rico Section. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.26312.

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Huang, Xiaodong, and Fenglei Du. "Off-Site Emergency Response of AP1000." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-16718.

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Considering the emergency evacuation of Fukushima, special attention shall be paid on the reasonableness of the emergency evacuation area and the population distribution in the site vicinity. Based on the radioactive release source of AP1000 in the event of a severe accident, this paper proposes the classification of emergency area of AP1000 and analyzes its reasonableness under China’s laws and regulations. Besides, this paper primarily demonstrates the feasibility of AP1000 nuclear power plant (NPP) emergency evacuation with due consideration of China population distribution.
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Liu, Wen-Zhong, Ying-Ying Zhang, and Pei-Ji Liang. "Quantitative Measure of Population Adaptation of Retina Ganglion Cells' Light Response." In 2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2009.5163274.

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Mytareva, Leyla, and Lyubov Grigoryeva. "Social Protection of Population as a Condition for Sustainable Competitive Region Development." In International Scientific Conference "Competitive, Sustainable and Secure Development of the Regional Economy: Response to Global Challenges" (CSSDRE 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/cssdre-18.2018.69.

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Reports on the topic "Population response"

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Nisbet, Roger M., Russell J. Schmitt, and Erick B. Muller. Modeling Population and Ecosystem Response to Sublethal Toxicant Exposure. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada609877.

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Nisbet, Roger M., Russell J. Schmitt, and Erik B. Muller. Modeling Population and Ecosystem Response to Sublethal Toxicant Exposure. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada628039.

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Haas, Timothy C., James T. Peterson, and Danny C. Lee. An Evaluation of Parametric and Nonparametric Models of Fish Population Response. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/784173.

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Schuckit, M. A., Heidi S. Kraft, Suzanne L. Hurtado, Stephan A. Tschinkel, and Rahn Minagawa. A Measure of the Intensity of Response to Alcohol in a Military Population. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada421222.

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Costa, Daniel P. Environmental Perturbations, Behavioral Change, and Population Response in a Long-term Northern Elephant Seal Study. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada541689.

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Costa, Daniel P. Environmental Perturbations, Behavioral Change, and Population Response in a Long-Term Northern Elephant Seal Study. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada571121.

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Costa, Daniel P. Environmental Perturbations, Behavioral Change, and Population Response in a Long-Term Northern Elephant Seal Study. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada602514.

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Costa, Daniel P. Environmental Perturbations, Behavioral Change, and Population Response in a Long-Term Northern Elephant Seal Study. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada602515.

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Costa, Daniel P. Environmental Perturbations, Behavioral Change, and Population Response in a Long-Term Northern Elephant Seal Study. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada617695.

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Jensen, Deborah Bowne. Population differentiation in tree-ring growth response of white fir (Abies concolor) to climate: Implications for predicting forest responses to climate change. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10102537.

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