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Journal articles on the topic 'POPULATION THEORY'

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1

Cowen, T. "Normative population theory." Social Choice and Welfare 6, no. 1 (January 1989): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00433361.

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2

Bürger, Reinhard. "Multilocus population-genetic theory." Theoretical Population Biology 133 (June 2020): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2019.09.004.

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3

Raikka, Juha. "Problems in Population Theory." Journal of Social Philosophy 31, no. 4 (November 2000): 401–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0047-2786.00061.

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4

Artzrouni, Marc. "Generalized stable population theory." Journal of Mathematical Biology 21, no. 3 (May 1985): 363–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00276233.

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5

Yi, Sukyoung K. "Multiple population theory: The extreme helium population problem." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 4, S258 (October 2008): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921309031901.

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AbstractThe spreads in chemical abundances inferred by recent precision observations suggest that some or possibly all globular clusters can no longer be considered as simple stellar populations. The most striking case is ω Cen in the sense that its bluest main-sequence, despite its high metallicity, demands an extreme helium abundance of Y ≈ 0.4. I focus on this issue of “the extreme helium population problem” in this review.
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6

Babyshev, Vyacheslav. "Impact of intergenerational transfers on fertility." Population 24, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.1.8.

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On the theoretical basis of the "generational economy" the article describes the "model of overlapping generations" and "life cycle model" as the cause of the existence of intergenerational transfers. The classification of approaches to their study is carried out. Based on the exchange model (the concept of childbearing as a long-term investment in future transfers from adult children to elderly parents) and the theory of substitutions (crowding out private transfers by public social systems), the "elderly security hypothesis" is highlighted as a possible socio-economic reason for the demographic transition. Based on the works of A. Cigno, a theoretical review of this theory is made using the concepts of ^substitution effect» and «free rider effect». According to the works of R. Fenge and B. Scheubel, the "income effect" and "price effect" are defined as the key parameters for testing this hypothesis. An overview of the existing scientific and practical works on the topic of research is made, highlighting methods and results on the following examples: Italy after World War II, Germany at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Brazil in 1991-2000, Hungary in 19502006, 34 OECD countries in the 1990s and the consolidated data for 121 countries at present. The author has carried out his own empirical test of the «hypothesis of elderly security» in the countries of the world on the basis of UN and OECD statistics. Coverage, social security spending, replacement rate, mandatory premium rate, and an increased risk of poverty among older people support the safe aging theory of upward intergenerational transfers from children to parents. But the internal rate of return of pension systems and the average income of older people support the competing hypothesis of top-down intergenerational transfers from parent to child. It is concluded that, with a relatively low standard of living of population, intergenerational transfers go from children to parents, but when a certain level of national welfare is reached, the movement of transfers changes to the opposite direction.
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7

El Allaki, Farouk, Michel Bigras-Poulin, Pascal Michel, and André Ravel. "A Population Health Surveillance Theory." Epidemiology and Health 34 (November 30, 2012): e2012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2012007.

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8

Gatter, Robert. "(Population) Health Law in Theory." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 41, no. 6 (August 16, 2016): 1119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-3665958.

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9

Fishkin, James S., and Robert E. Goodin. "Introduction: Population & Political Theory." Journal of Political Philosophy 13, no. 4 (December 2005): 373–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9760.2005.00228.x.

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10

Breiman, Leo. "Population theory for boosting ensembles." Annals of Statistics 32, no. 1 (February 2003): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/aos/1079120126.

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11

McNicoll], [Geoffrey, and Klaus F. Zimmermann. "Economic Theory of Optimal Population." Population and Development Review 18, no. 1 (March 1992): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1971882.

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12

Kreager, Philip. "Population theory—A long view." Population Studies 69, sup1 (April 26, 2015): S29—S37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2014.981095.

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13

Yadava, K. N. S., Shruti Shruti, and J. Pandey. "Ultimate Population Size: Some Investigations under Stable Population Theory." Mathematics and Statistics 2, no. 8 (December 2014): 245–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/ms.2014.020801.

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14

Cherkashin, Alexander K. "National characteristics of changes in the hazard of development of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic: mathematical modeling and statistical analysis." POPULATION 23, no. 3 (2020): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.3.8.

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The article develops models and methods for calculating quantitative indicators of the response of the national state and society to the hazard of spreading COVID-19 coronavirus infection in different countries. There are used the concepts, models and methods in reliability theory to describe the development of the epidemiological situation with probability functions (possibilities) of no-failure operations (survival, health protection), probability density (distribution) of the failure (infection rates), integrated hazard of infection, failure rate (risk to take ill), acceptable risk, and manageability of the epidemic situation. Government control is carried out through pressure on the acceptable risk. Based on the results of statistical processing of data on the number of confirmed cases of the disease in different countries, a comparative analysis of the epidemic process in different national circumstances of the fight against the world pandemic was conducted. The reliability functions are based on a double interpretation of the equation of changes in the hazard measure over time and on the factors of development of the epidemic process, in particular, the age structure of the population is taken into account. The mathematical and statistical analyses are based on the exponential hazard equation, which is represented in a semi-logarithmic scale by a linear dependence on time. Nonlinear distortions are due to variations in the controlled value of acceptable risk and show national features of regulating the epidemic load on the population. The results obtained confirm the model's efficiency in clear terms of reliability theory and determine the direction of its improvement in the context of an ongoing global pandemic on the basis of newly emerging data and circumstances for a better understanding of the features of current processes across countries and continents.
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15

Mangel, Marc. "Fish Population Dynamics and Ecological Theory." Ecology 81, no. 1 (January 2000): 288–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[0288:fpdaet]2.0.co;2.

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16

Anderton, Douglas L., and Julian L. Simon. "Theory of Population and Economic Growth." Contemporary Sociology 17, no. 4 (July 1988): 506. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2072716.

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17

Pearce, David, and Julian L. Simon. "Theory of Population and Economic Growth." Economic Journal 97, no. 385 (March 1987): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2233344.

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18

Murdoch, William W. "Population Regulation in Theory and Practice." Ecology 75, no. 2 (March 1994): 271–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1939533.

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19

Cerone, Pietro. "On Stable Population Theory With Immigration." Demography 24, no. 3 (August 1987): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2061308.

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20

Wagner, Gunter P., Ginger Booth, and Homayoun Bagheri-Chaichian. "A Population Genetic Theory of Canalization." Evolution 51, no. 2 (April 1997): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2411105.

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21

Feldman, Maryann P. "Theory of population and economic growth." International Journal of Forecasting 5, no. 1 (January 1989): 142–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2070(89)90077-0.

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22

Carter, Alan. "XIII-Moral Theory and Global Population." Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 99, no. 3 (January 1999): 289–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9264.00061.

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23

Bochicchio, Roberto, Robert Ponec, Luis Lain, and Alicia Torre. "Pair Population Analysis within AIM Theory." Journal of Physical Chemistry A 104, no. 40 (October 2000): 9130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp001062e.

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24

Ermisch, John. "Theory of Population and Economic Growth." Population Studies 41, no. 1 (March 1, 1987): 175–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0032472031000142726.

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25

Arndt, H. W., and Julian L. Simon. "Theory of Population and Economic Growth." Population and Development Review 13, no. 1 (March 1987): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1972129.

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26

Kreager, Philip. "Early Modern Population Theory: A Reassessment." Population and Development Review 17, no. 2 (June 1991): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1973729.

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27

Salimath, Manjula S., and Raymond Jones. "Population ecology theory: implications for sustainability." Management Decision 49, no. 6 (June 28, 2011): 874–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00251741111143595.

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28

Wagner, Günter P., Ginger Booth, and Homayoun Bagheri-Chaichian. "A POPULATION GENETIC THEORY OF CANALIZATION." Evolution 51, no. 2 (April 1997): 329–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb02420.x.

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29

Traulsen, Arne, and Michael Sieber. "Evolutionary ecology theory — microbial population structure." Current Opinion in Microbiology 63 (October 2021): 216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2021.08.001.

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30

Mahoney, James. "Toward a Unified Theory of Causality." Comparative Political Studies 41, no. 4-5 (April 2008): 412–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414007313115.

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In comparative research, analysts conceptualize causation in contrasting ways when they pursue explanation in particular cases (case-oriented research) versus large populations (population-oriented research). With case-oriented research, they understand causation in terms of necessary, sufficient, INUS, and SUIN causes. With population-oriented research, by contrast, they understand causation as mean causal effects. This article explores whether it is possible to translate the kind of causal language that is used in case-oriented research into the kind of causal language that is used in population-oriented research (and vice versa). The article suggests that such translation is possible, because certain types of INUS causes manifest themselves as variables that exhibit partial effects when studied in population-oriented research. The article concludes that the conception of causation adopted in case-oriented research is appropriate for the population level, whereas the conception of causation used in population-oriented research is valuable for making predictions in the face of uncertainty.
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31

Kim, Young J. "Dynamics of populations with changing rates: Generalization of the stable population theory." Theoretical Population Biology 31, no. 2 (April 1987): 306–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-5809(87)90031-1.

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32

Harcourt, A. H. "Population Viability Estimates: Theory and Practice for a Wild Gorilla Population." Conservation Biology 9, no. 1 (February 1995): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09010134.x.

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33

Hultman, Martin, and Paul Pulé. "Ecological masculinities: a response to societal crisises of our time." POPULATION 23, no. 2 (2020): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.2.6.

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The present article is concerned with the nexus of masculinities and environment. The authors present their critical analyses of two configurations of masculinities the authors refer to as ‘industrial/breadwinner’ and ‘ecomodern’ masculinities that dominate politics worldwide. The authors stated their opinion on the fact that the first two configurations of masculinities are acutely but distinctly in conflict with the wellbeing of the planet. The paper presents an empirical and theoretical analysis of ‘ecological masculinities’, which considers the insights and limitations of masculinities studies, deep ecology, ecological feminism and feminist care theory. In this article, the authors focus their attention on the necessity of ecologisation of masculinities as well as on the need for men and masculinities to ‘ecologise’ relationally and create more caring encounters with self and others. In support of the need in a transition from hegemonisation to ecologisation, necessary configurations beyond the constraints of industrial/breadwinner and ecomodern masculinities are presented. The authors also argue that the potential to expose and resolve the anthropocentric discord between Earth, others and human beings is possible within the very constructs of manhood. The notion of ecological masculinities suggested in the article is a constructive response to the roles of men and masculine identities in the Anthropocene. The exit politics central to the notion of ecological masculinities represent a theoretical framework and plurality of practices reflective of a masculine ecologisation process. The authors encourage scholarly masculinities inquiries and practices towards broader, deeper and wider care for the ‘glocal’ (global and local) commons.
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34

Kapitsa, S. P. "The phenomenological theory of world population growth." Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk 166, no. 1 (1996): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3367/ufnr.0166.199601c.0063.

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35

Kapitza, Sergei P. "On the theory of global population growth." Physics-Uspekhi 53, no. 12 (December 31, 2010): 1287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3367/ufne.0180.201012g.1337.

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36

Green, Mark A., Clare R. Evans, and S. V. Subramanian. "Can intersectionality theory enrich population health research?" Social Science & Medicine 178 (April 2017): 214–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.02.029.

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37

Keyfitz, Nathan. "Toward a Theory of Population-Development Interaction." Population and Development Review 16 (1990): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2808078.

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38

McAlister, Alfred L. "Population Behavior Change: A Theory-Based Approach." Journal of Public Health Policy 12, no. 3 (1991): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3342846.

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39

Kapitza, Sergei P. "The phenomenological theory of world population growth." Physics-Uspekhi 39, no. 1 (January 31, 1996): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/pu1996v039n01abeh000127.

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40

Gidea, Marian, James D. Meiss, Ilie Ugarcovici, and Howard Weiss. "Applications of KAM theory to population dynamics." Journal of Biological Dynamics 5, no. 1 (January 2011): 44–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17513758.2010.488301.

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41

ZENG, Yi. "Malthus’ population theory is still wrong." Chinese Science Bulletin 62, no. 21 (July 1, 2017): 2335–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/n972016-00753.

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42

GALOR, ODED, and ANDREW MOUNTFORD. "Trading Population for Productivity: Theory and Evidence." Review of Economic Studies 75, no. 4 (October 2008): 1143–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-937x.2008.00501.x.

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43

EWENS, WARREN J., ARINDAM ROY CHOUDHURY, RICHARD C. LEWONTIN, and CARSTEN WIUF. "Two Variance Results in Population Genetics Theory." Mathematical Population Studies 14, no. 2 (April 26, 2007): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08898480701298376.

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44

Gillespie, John H. "The neutral theory in an infinite population." Gene 261, no. 1 (December 2000): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1119(00)00485-6.

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45

Mishra, Girish. "Context of the Malthusian Theory of Population." Indian Historical Review 32, no. 2 (July 2005): 172–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/037698360503200209.

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46

Van Dokkum, André. "On the Theory of Preindustrial Population Dynamics." Current Anthropology 40, no. 2 (April 1999): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/200006.

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47

Figueroa, W., D. Prada, P. Vera, J. Gomez, E. Montes, and G. Bautista. "Analysis of population dynamics and chaos theory." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1448 (January 2020): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1448/1/012001.

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48

Kapitza, S. P. "On the theory of global population growth." Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk 180, no. 12 (2010): 1337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3367/ufnr.0180.201012g.1337.

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49

McNicoll], [Geoffrey, Jian Song, Chi-Hsien Tuan, and Jing-Yuan Yu. "Population Control in China: Theory and Applications." Population and Development Review 11, no. 3 (September 1985): 556. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1973266.

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50

Niida, Atsushi, Watal M. Iwasaki, and Hideki Innan. "Neutral Theory in Cancer Cell Population Genetics." Molecular Biology and Evolution 35, no. 6 (April 27, 2018): 1316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy091.

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