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Academic literature on the topic 'Populiacijų genetika'
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Journal articles on the topic "Populiacijų genetika"
Rubikas, Jonas. "Tyrimo lygiai genetikoje ir geno sąvoka." Problemos 48 (September 29, 2014): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.1995.48.7025.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Populiacijų genetika"
Tomaitė, Gintarė. "Jerubės (Tetrastes bonasia) populiacijų genetinės struktūros įvertinimas lietuvoje, naudojant mikrosatelitų molekulinius žymenis." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120813_105546-96627.
Full textNon-invasively collected samples of feathers and faeces of Hazel Grouse (Tetrastes bonasia) were collected in different parts of Lithuania and covered several local populations of Rietavas, Ukmergė, Trakai, Vilnius, Šakiai and Telšiai districts. Three primer pairs of microsatellite loci, designed for taxonomically related Red Grouse (Lagopus lagopus scoticus), were used to verify their suitability for evaluation of genetic structure. Allele and genotype frequencies as well as heterozygosity were calculated and individuals from Ukmergė showed low frequency of allele, and high in homozigosity. Mitochondrial DNA analysis showed that in 12 sequences from Lithuanian population, 8 of them were different and could be assigned to 8 different haplotypes. Neighbour joining tree showed that haplotypes in Lithuanian population forms two branches with high distance. While variability of Poland haplotypes, obtained from Gene Bank was bigger. That could be affected by different compared samples sizes.
Naugžemys, Donatas. "Genetinės įvairovės tyrimas pelkinės uolaskėlės (Saxifraga hirculus L.) populiacijose." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20090908_193919-65110.
Full textDonatas Naugžemys Analysis of genetic diversity in yellow marsh Saxifrage (SAXIFRAGA HIRCULUS L.) populations SUMMARY We used RAPDs (random amplified polymorphic DNAs) to analyse genetic diversity in the arctic – alpine yellow marsh Saxifrage (Saxifraga hirculus L.) that is considered as glacial relict. Five populations from different regions of Lithuania were studied. A total of 76 individuals were included in this research. In the RAPD analysis 93 loci we detected, of which 71 were polymorphic. All studied plants showed different RAPD phenotypes. The percentage of polymorphic bands and Nei’s gene diversity within populations correlated with population size. UPGMA and PCO analyses showed genetic specificity of studied populations. AMOVA revealed rather high level of differentiation among studied populations of S. hirculus. The interpopulation variance component accounted for 27%. The genetic distance between populations ranged from 0.168 to 0.258. Some population specific minor loci were identified in Merkinė and Juodlė populations. There was no correlation found between genetic and geographic distance of studied populations. Our results suggest that sexual reproduction plays a significant role in the establishment of genetic structure of S. hirculus populations.
Domarkienė, Ingrida. "Lietuvos populiacijos genetinės struktūros tyrimas remiantis vieno nukleotido polimorfizmų asociacijos su liga analize." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20141209_112251-97019.
Full textThis dissertation should supplement the knowledge of the genetic coronary heart disease (CHD) architecture by analysing known common variation as well as finding novel associated loci and genes. Genotype and allele frequencies, also haplotype blocks were determined in the Lithuanian population according to the list of 60 SNPs associated with CHD. The number of risk alleles per person was determined. The intrapopulation comparison of allele frequencies and haplotype blocks was performed. Allele frequencies were compared with different populations of European ancestry. The association analyses for new loci and candidate gene identification were performed. It was revealed that the common and unique genetic disease architecture variants for different populations exist. Regarding the genetic structure and diversity of the risk SNPs of CHD, Lithuanian population as compared with the European populations falls into the Northern-Southern gradient showing that the Lithuanian gene pool could have experienced the geographical climate and ecological influence during the evolution process. Considering the risk allele number per person of the investigated SNPs, the majority of Lithuanian population individuals have a relatively average risk of developing CHD. Association analyses showed eight new loci associated with CHD, four of which were confirmed and ITPR2 and FBXL17 were found to be the putative candidate genes that could participate in the pathogenesis of CHD and atherosclerosis.
Petraitytė, Nijolė. "PAPRASTOJO KMYNO (CARUM CARVI L.) LIETUVOS POPULIACIJOS FENOTIPINĖ IR GENETINĖ ĮVAIROVĖ." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20060116_132111-96004.
Full textSkrupskelis, Kęstutis. "Margojo upėtakio (Salmo trutta fario L.) paplitimas, biologija, populiacinė ir genetinė struktūra Lietuvoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20090908_193919-82261.
Full textSUMMARY Distribution, biology, population and genetic patterns of brown trout (Salmo trutta fario L.) in Lithuanian evaluated on this master thesis. Data were collected during 2002-2005 years in 15 rivers in the Neris, Sventoji, Venta, Zeimena and Merkys river basins. There are more than 180 rivers where lively populations of brown trout are found in Lithuanian. Those rivers comply with Salmon rivers requirements and have favourable characteristics for salmonidae fishes: low average annual water temperature (<+12oC); fine oxygen regime all-year round (disolved oxygen amount > 7 mg/l); low level eutrophication and flow exceeding 0,3 m/s. 32 species of fishes and cyclostomata subject to 7 orders and 12 families were found in the investigated rivers. Majority of species (16) belongs to Cyprinidae family. Brown trout, bullhead, stone loach, minnow and dace were most abundant constant species and form core in fish communities in investigated rivers. Mean annual density of brown trout was 8,57 ind./100m2 and varied from 6,00 to 10,54 ind/100m2 , mean biomass was 313,35 g/100m2 and varied in 251,04-359,06 g/100m2 range. 0+ and 1+ age brown trout were most abundant among all age groups (take 51,30 and 34,03% part on population), biomass dominant age groups were 1+ and 2+ (38,27 and 29,15 %). Maximum pace or growth observed on first year living. 0+ age group trout reached 9,12 cm of length (L) and 7,9 g weight (Q, g); 1+ - 16,77 cm length and 50,1 g weight. Pace of growth depends on... [to full text]
Balkus, Tomas. "Paprastojo uosio genetinė variacija jauname amžiuje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070816_154718-95148.
Full textThis study aimed at evaluation of genetic variation of adaptive traits of common ash at juvenile age, its distribution and dependence upon ecological conditions. The study was performed in three progeny plantations on 140 open pollination families from 10 Lithuanian populations and 180 families from 14 West European populations. Data on bud flushing phenology, health condition and height growth was collected on 27000 trees and analyzed with Statistical procedures of SAS software, estimating main genetic parameters: influence of genetic factors (populations and families), additive genetic variation, heritability, genotype by environment interaction, ecovalency, etc. Statistical analysis revealed significant genetic differences among populations in adaptive traits of its progeny. Additive genetic variation of traits studied was very high, in different experimental plantations it reached from 30,3 to 36,8 %, thus indicating strongly expressed genetic differences among families. The highest genetic variation of most important adaptive trait, bud flushing phenology, and thus the highest adaptive capacity had progeny from Šakiai, Telsiai, Pakruojis and Kupiškis populations. The levels of genetic variation were not the same in different experimental progeny test plantations established in different environmental conditions. The genotype by environment interaction (G x E) was weak, thus indicating that changes of traits of populations’ progenies are rather small: three Lithuanian... [to full text]
Žvingila, Donatas. "DNR žymenų panaudojimas augalų genominiams ir bioįvairovės tyrimams." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090305_092636-58705.
Full textDNA markers are alleles of polymorphic DNA loci that are established using methods of molecular biology and can be used for the identification of specific chromosome region. DNA markers are applied for the detection and analysis of genetic variation. These molecular instruments can help in the understanding of molecular basis of various biological phenomena in plants (loss of genetic diversity, population divergence, adaptivity, response to biotic and abiotic stress, genetic instability et cetera). The use of DNA markers in practical studies requires a careful consideration of the advantages and as well as limitations of various marker techniques. In this review various applications of DNA markers in plant genetic studies including genotyping and characterization of accessions of germplasm collections, assessment of genetic relationships between cultivars, understanding of the genetic variation within and between populations, plant genome analysis and gene cloning are discussed.
Ragauskas, Adomas. "Investigation into population genetic structure of eel Anguilla anguilla (L.) and perch Perca fluviatilis L. within the context of anthropogenic activity." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130625_092059-72226.
Full textSiekiant tvariai eksploatuoti verslinių žuvų populiacijas nesukeliant pavojaus jų genetiniams resursams būtina sukaupti daug duomenų apie šių rūšių populiacinę-genetinę struktūrą. Iš viso tyrimams panaudoti 221 unguriai ir 262 ešeriai. Lietuvoje ir Latvijoje surinkti žuvų audinių pavyzdžiai tirti naudojant mikrosatelitinės DNR, mtDNR D-kilpos regiono ir mtDNR cyt b žymenis. Ungurių mtDNR analizei sukurtos originalios Ang1 ir Ang2 pradmenų poros. Remiantis disertacinio darbo metu atliktais Anguilla genties rūšių mtDNR D-kilpos regiono tyrimais, galima teigti, jog šiuo metu A. japonica ir A. rostrata rūšių, tiek tirtuose Lietuvos vidaus vandens telkiniuose, tiek Lietuvos teritoriniuose vandenyse nėra. Atlikti molekuliniai tyrimai rodo, kad europinio upinio ungurio populiacinė-genetinė struktūra pasižymi genetine mozaika, kurios susiformavimą lemia reproduktyviai izoliuotos grupės. Tarp natūraliai į Lietuvą ir Latviją atplaukusių ir introdukuotų Lietuvos ežeruose ungurių grupių statistiškai patikima genetinė diferenciacija nenustatyta (p > 0,05), tačiau skirtinguose Lietuvos ežeruose gyvenantys unguriai pasižymi skirtinga genetine įvairove. Atliktų Perca fluviatilis mtDNR D-kilpos regiono tyrimų rezultatai rodo, jog Drūkšių ežero ešerių populiacija statistiškai patikimai (p < 0,05) skiriasi nuo visų kitų Lietuvos ir Latvijos ešerių populiacijų. Nustatyta, kad nuo Lietuvos pietvakarinės dalies iki Latvijos centrinės dalies plyti kelių skirtingų ešerių genetinių linijų kontaktinė... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Ragauskas, Adomas. "Ungurio Anguilla anguilla (L.) ir ešerio Perca fluviatilis L. populiacinės-genetinės struktūros tyrimai antropogeninio poveikio kontekste." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130625_092047-20932.
Full textSeeking for a sustainable exploitation of the populations of commercialy valuable fish species without causing danger to their genetic resources it is necessary to amass extensive data about the population genetic structure of this fish species. When preparing the thesis a total of 221 eels and 262 perch were analysed. Fish samples collected in Lithuania and Latvia were studied using microsatellite DNA, the mtDNA D-loop region and mtDNA cyt b markers. Original primer pairs Ang1 and Ang2 have been designed for the mtDNA analysis of the eel. On the basis of the Anguilla genus species mtDNA D-loop region data obtained during work it can be stated that inland and territorial water bodies of Lithuania contain no A. japonica and A. rostrata species. The molecular investigations carried out indicate that the population genetic structure of the European eel is characterized by the genetic mosaic, which is formed due to the existence of reproductively isolated groups. Statistically significant genetic differentiation between the eel groups naturally recruited to Lithuania and Latvia and introduced to Lithuanian lakes has not been determined (p > 0.05). However, the eels stocked into different lakes of Lithuania differ in their genetic diversity. Pairwise comparisons of the Lithuanian and Latvian perch populations based on the mtDNA D-loop region data revealed that the perch population of Lake Drūkšiai was statistically significantly (p < 0.05) different from all other perch... [to full text]