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Journal articles on the topic 'Porcelain-fused-to-metal'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

CHRISTENSEN, GORDON J. "CEMENTING PORCELAIN-FUSED-TO-METAL CROWNS." Journal of the American Dental Association 128, no. 8 (1997): 1165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1997.0380.

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2

Donovan, Terry E., and Edward J. Swift. "PORCELAIN-FUSED-TO-METAL (PFM) ALTERNATIVES." Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 21, no. 1 (2009): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2008.00222.x.

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3

Kalalo, Williyam W., Johanna A, Khoman, and Aurelia S. R. Supit. "Restoration of Post Root Canal Treatment." e-GiGi 10, no. 1 (2022): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35790/eg.v10i1.38207.

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Abstract: Root canal treatment is a part of dental conservation treatment which aims to treat damaged tooth and pulp necrosis in order to maintain the tooth’s function, and to restore the condition of the diseased tooth. The type of dental restoration after root canal treatment must be considered based on indications as well as the support of the surrounding teeth and tissues. An ideal dental restoration must protect the missing occlusal and cusp surfaces, therefore, it can protect the tooth crown structure as much as possible. This study aimed to evaluate types and indications of post-root ca

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CHRISTENSEN, GORDON J. "PORCELAIN-FUSED-TO-METAL VS. NONMETAL CROWNS." Journal of the American Dental Association 130, no. 3 (1999): 409–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1999.0211.

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5

Volvina, Maria, Taufik Sumarsongko, and Deddy Firman. "The Influence of Metal Coping Design on Fracture Resistance of Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Crown." Key Engineering Materials 932 (September 20, 2022): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-765y6p.

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The porcelain-fused-to-metal crown is the most popular indirect restoration in dentistry due to its high fracture resistance and low cost. However, unaesthetic labial margin is unacceptable to patients. Metal collar causes dark discoloration, which is worsened by gingival recession. Modification in metal collar coping has been developed to combine high fracture resistance of metal and high aesthetic of porcelain. Modification in crown fabrication including structure and composition of both nickel chromium alloy and feldspathic porcelain; application of self-cured resin cement and digital metho

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Lee, Myung Hyun, Jung Suk Han, Dae Hyun Kim, Nam Sik Oh, and Hyeong Seob Kim. "Preformed Laminating Veneer Porcelain Using Paste System for Fabrication of PFM Crowns." Key Engineering Materials 284-286 (April 2005): 937–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.284-286.937.

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Feldspathic porcelain paste system using organic vehicle was prepared and applied to fabricate the porcelain fused to metal fixed partial denture. The mean linear fired shrinkage of paste porcelain system was 15.2% that is 0.8% lower than that of conventional build-up method. The color difference between two methods (􀁕E*) was 0.156. Mean biaxial flexural strength of sintered preformed laminating porcelains of this system and conventionally build-up porcelains were 74±3 and 70±4 MPa respectively. There was no deterioration of physical properties of feldspathic porcelain system by introducing or

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7

Rîcă, Radu, Ana Maria Rîcă, Horia Octavian Manolea, Mirela Opri, and Mihai Dodocioiu. "Considerations Regarding the Influence of Layering Thickness on the Esthetics of a Metal Ceramic Restoration." Key Engineering Materials 695 (May 2016): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.695.25.

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A fixed restoration has many important properties. Not only it has to resist in the harsh oral environment but it also has to resist bite forces and to remain intact for an extended period of time and porcelain has all these qualities and it also gives excellent esthetic results. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of each layer of porcelain fused to the metal coping on the final aspect of a metal ceramic restoration using the Ivoclar dSign system. Therefore we have chosen three methods to apply the porcelain by varying the thickness of the dentin and enamel layers fused on the

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Tuladhar, Sapna Laxmi, Pratik Manandhar, Neeta Thapa, Dilesh Pradhan, and Umesh Parajuli. "Complications of porcelain fused to metal crowns after five years of cementation at a tertiary care center in Kaski." Journal of Gandaki Medical College-Nepal 17, no. 1 (2024): 88–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jgmcn.v17i1.66381.

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Introduction: Porcelain fused to metal (PFM) crowns are given to restore badly broken down teeth, to reinforce root canal treated teeth. The common complications are chipped-off porcelain, open contact, dental caries of an abutment, dental caries of adjacent teeth, fracture of an abutment, dislodged crowns, and periodontal problems. Methods: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study conducted at the outpatient department of Prosthodontics, College of Dental Surgery, Gandaki Medical College. The patients of age group 25 to 50 years who had undergone PFM crowns minimum of five years back i

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9

Johnson, Tony, Richard van Noort, and Christopher W. Stokes. "Surface analysis of porcelain fused to metal systems." Dental Materials 22, no. 4 (2006): 330–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2005.05.003.

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10

QUARNSTROM, FRED C., and TAR C. AW. "Repairing fractured porcelain-fused-to-metal bridge pontics." Journal of the American Dental Association 134, no. 8 (2003): 1097–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2003.0325.

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11

CREENRERG, JOSEPH R., JOSEPH T. KELLY, and AKIHIKO YOSHIDA. "Etched Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Resin-Bonded Prosthesis." Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 8, no. 1 (1996): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.1996.tb00879.x.

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12

Dewi, Ratna Sari, Farisza Gita, Boy Bahtiar, and Hocky Benny Kasim. "EFFECT OF 12.5% VIRGIN COCONUT OIL ON PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS AND TREPONEMA DENTICOLA BACTERIAL COLONIZATION." International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics 9 (January 1, 2018): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2017.v9s2.09.

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Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical effect microbiological of pure coconut oil 12.5% on the decrease in a number of bacteria P. gingivalis and T. denticola on the margin of porcelain fused to metal crown.Methods: 23 subjects, were patients with porcelain fused to metal crown in posterior of Faculty of Dentisty Universitas Indonesia ‘dental hospital. They fill the informed consent, clinical periodontal examination. Patients were gargled twice daily with a pure coconut oil 12.5% of 30cc for 1 min performed for 4 days. Sampling of saliva were collected with paper point for calc

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13

Nischal, Kunal, Sapna Rao, Puja Malhotra, Reshu Sanan, Sumit Phukela, and Diksha Singh. "An in vitro study to evaluate the shade variation observed in ceramic restorations as affected by the different substructure materials using spectrophotometer." IP Annals of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 11, no. 1 (2025): 60–65. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.aprd.2025.012.

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: Shade selection is one of the most important aspect of achieving optimum esthetics. Shade selection is done manually in most of the dental clinics with the help of commonly available shade guides. However, appropriate shade reproduction is still a challenge in cosmetic dentistry. Porcelain fused to metal restorations have been considered as the gold standard, however with increasing demands in esthetic and with advent of newer materials , crowns can now be fabricated free of metal ie, all ceram or porcelain fused to zirconia restorations. These restorations besides being highly esthetic have

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14

Handal, Guruprasad P., Priyanka Pathare, Yogesh Sonawane, Ashlesha Marathe, and Gaurav Shinde. "Evaluation of effects of porcelain firing on the marginal fit changes of porcelain–fused-to -metal crown fabricated utilizing two different margin designs and two commercially available base metal alloys." Journal of Research in Dentistry 4, no. 3 (2017): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.19177/jrd.v4e3201667-72.

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Aim: To find the marginal fit of the porcelain fused to metal crowns by two different margin designs (shoulder and chamfer) and two commercially available base metal alloys.Material and Methods: Tooth preparation of first central incisor for porcelain-fused-to-metal crown with shoulder margin and second incisor for porcelain-fused-to-metal crown with chamfer margin was done. Wax pattern of the same was prepared. Impression of both prepared ivorine incisors was made by light body impression material and poured with pattern resin. Both the patterns were invested and casted with cobalt chromium a

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15

Galindo, Daniel F., Carlo Ercoli, Gerald N. Graser, Ross H. Tallents, and Mark E. Moss. "Effect of soldering on metal-porcelain bond strength in repaired porcelain-fused-to-metal castings." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 85, no. 1 (2001): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2001.112429.

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AL-WAHADNI, AHED, RAED AJLOUNI, QASEM AL-OMARI, DEBORAH COBB, and DEBORAH DAWSON. "Shade-match perception of porcelain-fused-to-metal restorations." Journal of the American Dental Association 133, no. 9 (2002): 1220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2002.0363.

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17

O'Connor, Randolph P., J. Rodway Mackert, Michael L. Myers, and Edward E. Parry. "Castability, opaque masking, and porcelain bonding of 17 porcelain-fused-to-metal alloys." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 75, no. 4 (1996): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(96)90027-x.

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18

Zając, Zuzanna Aleksandra, and Bożena Jedynak. "Physical and chemical properties of porcelain-fused-to-metal and porcelain-fused-to-zirconia prosthetic crowns – a literature review." Prosthodontics 73, no. 2 (2023): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/ps/168068.

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19

Rahmi, Eni. "REPLACEMENT OF POSTERIOR MISSING TEETH WITH PORCELAIN FUSED TO METAL (PFM) BRIDGE." Andalas Dental Journal 1, no. 2 (2019): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/adj.v1i2.26.

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Porcelain fused to metal (PFM) bridge is the most of treatment that commonly used as a fixed partial dentures. One of the indication for PFM bridge is to replacing the loss of posterior teeth. This case report discussed about the treatment of posterior missing teeth with PFM bridge. Objective: to explain the clinical procedures of PFM bridges to treat the patient with posterior missing teeth. Case report: A 29-years old woman came to prosthodontic clinic in Faculty of Dentistry University of Padjadjaran with chief complaint of right maxillary posterior missing teeth. The treatment planning tha

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20

Saini, Dinesh Kumar, and Virender Singh Legha. "Esthetic Rehabilitation of Mutilated Anterior Teeth with Custom Cast Post and Core Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Crowns." International Journal of Experimental Dental Science 4, no. 1 (2015): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10029-1099.

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ABSTRACT An endodontically treated anterior tooth requires extracoronal restoration when the tooth structure is weakened or lost due to caries, endodontic treatment, placement of previous restorations and/or is discolored. The reduced tooth structure makes retention of extracoronal restoration difficult. The purpose of post is to provide retention for the core restoration, which replaces lost coronal structure. This article describes restoration of mutilated maxillary central incisors by using cast post and core, followed with porcelain fused to metal restorations. How to cite this article Leg

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21

Heal, Talk Dental Journal. "Single-Visit MTA Apexification For Young Immatured Tooth Followed By Prosthetic Rehabilation in a 10-Year-Old: A Case Report." Heal Talk - A Journal of Clinical Dentitsry 16, no. 05 (2024): 22–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12591090.

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Abstract:     This case report presents the successful management of a 10-year-old patient withpulp necrosis and an open apex using mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) apexification followed by post and core restoration and porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crown placement. The single visit apexification technique with MTA offers a predictable outcome with minimal appointments and reduced treatment time, making it a favorable option for young patients. This report emphasizes the importance of proper diagnosis, treatment planning, and meticulous execution in achieving favorable outcome

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22

Yang, Jin Ping, Jian Qing Wu, Ping Gen Rao, Chong Fei Xin, and Dong Dan Chen. "The Influence of Nanosized Leucite on Dental Porcelain Properties." Key Engineering Materials 280-283 (February 2007): 1605–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.280-283.1605.

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The influence of leucite on dental porcelain properties is investigated in this paper. The nanosized leucite powder prepared by sol-gel method was added into a low-fusing temperature frit to fabricate dental porcelain fused to metal. The porcelains with different leucite contents were sintered at the temperatures ranging from 780° to 900°C. The flexural strength and the thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) of the dental porcelain containing leucite particles are evaluated. The micro- structure and phases of the porcelain are characterized and the mechanism that nanosized leucite particles stren

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23

Schweitzer, Daniel M., Gary R. Goldstein, John L. Ricci, N. R. F. A. Silva, and Eugene L. Hittelman. "Comparison of Bond Strength of a Pressed Ceramic Fused to Metal versus Feldspathic Porcelain Fused to Metal." Journal of Prosthodontics 14, no. 4 (2005): 239–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-849x.2005.00052.x.

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24

M Al-Moaleem, Mohammed. "Clinical Evaluation of Porcelain Fused to Metal Inlay-Retained Bridges." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 13, no. 9 (2014): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0853-1396129133.

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25

Pameijer, Cornelis H., and Tousuke Kikutake. "Enhancing Esthetics in Porcelain Fused to Metal Through Technique Modifications." Dental Clinics of North America 29, no. 4 (1985): 753–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-8532(22)02128-0.

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26

Christensen, Gordon J. "Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Versus Zirconia-Based Ceramic Restorations, 2009." Journal of the American Dental Association 140, no. 8 (2009): 1036–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0316.

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27

Rahath Fatima, Syeda, Malathi Dayalan, and Lipi Bardia. "Evaluation and Comparison of the Marginal Fit of Porcelain - Fused - to Metal Crowns before and after Porcelain Glazing Fabricated using Two Different Techniques." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 11, no. 6 (2022): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr22530235100.

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28

Zarone, Fernando, Simona Russo, and Roberto Sorrentino. "From porcelain-fused-to-metal to zirconia: Clinical and experimental considerations." Dental Materials 27, no. 1 (2011): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2010.10.024.

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29

Omar, H., O. Atta, and O. El-Mowafy. "Difference Between Selected and Obtained Shade for Metal-ceramic Crown Systems." Operative Dentistry 33, no. 5 (2008): 502–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/07-129.

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Clinical Relevance Veneered electroformed crowns and In-Ceram alumina crowns made with CEREC 3D produced shade-matching that was significantly better than that obtained with conventional porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns.

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30

International, Journal of Dental Science and Innovative Research (IJDSIR). "Holistic Management of Complicated Anterior Maxillary Crown Fracture- A Clinical Case Report." International Journal of Dental Science and Innovative Research (IJDSIR) 8, no. 1 (2025): 199–203. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15209360.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> This article aims to report a successful treatment of a complicated crown fracture in a 14 year old boy. An Ellis Class VIII fracture involves the complete loss of the crown and it’s subsequent replacement. To reduce the psychological trauma associated with extraction, a fibre post and core buildup were performed, followed by the placement of a Porcelain fused to metal crown after endodontic treatment of the tooth diagnosed with a crown en masse fracture.

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31

Saputra, Dimas Cahya, and Tunjung Nugraheni. "Restorasi Mahkota Jaket Porselin Fusi Metal dan Crown Lenghtening pada Gigi 11 dan 21 Pasca Trauma." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik 1, no. 2 (2015): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/mkgk.11984.

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Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan perawatan kasus fraktur subgingival dua gigi anterior maksila dengan pendekatan konservatif pada sisa jaringan keras gigi yang sehat. Perawatan pada gigi 11 dan 21 didahului perawatan saluran akar kemudian dilanjutkan dengan prosedur crown lenghtening dan restorasi mahkota penuh porselin fusi metal yang diperkuat dengan pasak metal customized. Perawatan ini merupakan alternatif untuk menghindari pencabutan gigi dan mengoptimalkan jaringan keras gigi tersisa untuk membangun sebuah restorasi estetis yang fungsional. ABSTRACT: Restoration Using Jacket

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32

YAMAGUCHI, Yoko, Hidekazu TAKAHASHI, Makoto SHIOTA, and Naohiko IWASAKI. "Fit of Electroformed Porcelain-fused-to-metal Crown on Implant Abutment." JOURNAL OF THE STOMATOLOGICAL SOCIETY,JAPAN 70, no. 3 (2003): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5357/koubyou.70.175.

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33

Mansueto, Michael A., and John A. Anderson. "Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Pontics for Improved Removable Partial Denture Esthetics." Journal of Prosthodontics 1, no. 2 (1992): 112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-849x.1992.tb00440.x.

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34

Shillingburg, Herbert T., Sumiya Hobo, and Donald W. Fisher. "Preparation design and margin distortion in porcelain-fused-to-metal restorations." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 89, no. 6 (2003): 527–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(03)00239-7.

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35

Gemalmaz, Deniz, Semih Berksun, Hasan Necdet Alkumru, and Cigdem Kasapoglu. "Thermal cycling distortion of porcelain fused to metal fixed partial dentures." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 80, no. 6 (1998): 654–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(98)70051-4.

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36

Felton, David A., B. Ed Kanoy, James T. White, and Stephen C. Bayne. "Porcelain-fused-to-metal surface oxidation effects on cemented casting retention." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 58, no. 6 (1987): 677–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(87)90418-5.

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37

Je-Seung, Woo, Noh Se-Ra, Noh Hyeong-Rok, Lim Chung-Ha, and Lee Jung-Hwan. "Effect of yttrium additives on the shear bond strength of porcelain fused to Ni-Cr alloy for porcelain fused metal crown." Journal of Korean Acedemy of Dental Technology 41, no. 2 (2019): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14347/kadt.2019.41.2.71.

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38

Mona, Deli, and Endang Sukartini. "RESTORASI PASAK FIBER DAN PORCELAIN FUSED TO METAL PADA FRAKTUR GIGI INSISIF RAHANG ATAS PASCA PERAWATAN ENDODONTIK." Andalas Dental Journal 1, no. 1 (2019): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/adj.v1i1.15.

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Teeth with is treated with endodontic treatment has own problems, tends to be weaker because of dentin removal and reduced moisture content, so, requires post and crown restoration treatment. The principle of making restoration should be to restore function, esthetic, and to distribute chewing load, so, both teeth and its crown can be used in a long time in oral cavity. This case report described about 23-year-old female patient with a history of truma motor vehicle accident. Tooth 11,12,21 was fractured 2/3 crown with pulp exposed. The diagnosis which estabilished for this case is irreversibl

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Ismail Al-kholani, Abdulwahab. "The Efficiency of CBCT X-Ray in Detecting Caries Under Cemented and Uncemented Dental Fixed Prosthesis." Journal of Clinical Research and Reports 19, no. 1 (2025): 01–05. https://doi.org/10.31579/2690-1919/497.

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Aim: This study aims to assess the efficiency of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in detecting secondary caries under various types of fixed prostheses, including zirconia, e-max, porcelain-fused-to-metal, and acrylic CAD/CAM, and to evaluate whether dental cement acts as a barrier to caries detection. Materials and Methods: An in vitro experimental study was conducted using 116 caries-free human premolar teeth, divided into four main groups based on the type of fixed prosthesis. Each group was further subdivided according to caries depth (0-1 mm, 1-2 mm, 2-3 mm). A pilot study was perform

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Tuccillo, J. J. "Casting Metals: Reactor Response." Advances in Dental Research 2, no. 1 (1988): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08959374880020011901.

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The objective of this paper was to comment on Dr. Asgar's presentation concerning "Casting Metals". An attempt was made to include those technical aspects and alloys not covered by Dr. Asgar, such as grain refinement, crown and bridge alloys, and some of the problems associated with porcelain alloy systems and how these problems forced the evolution of porcelain-fused-to-metal alloys. A re-orientation of research objectives of NIDR and academia toward product development was also suggested.

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Sahebi, Safoora, Rashin Giti, and Arian Sherafati. "The effect of aging on the fracture resistance of different types of screw-cement-retained implant-supported zirconia-based restorations." PLOS ONE 17, no. 6 (2022): e0270527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270527.

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Structural durability of screw-cement-retained implant-supported zirconia-based restorations is an important factor in choosing the best type of restoration for clinical use. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of thermocycling on the fracture resistance of different types of screw-cement-retained implant-supported zirconia-based restoration. Two experimental groups (monolithic zirconia and porcelain-veneered zirconia) and a control group of porcelain-fused-to-metal restorations were fabricated via CAD-CAM (n = 14 per group). Half of the specimens of each group (n = 7) were subjected to 1

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42

Yengopal, Veerasamy. "What's new for the clinician? - Excerpts from and summaries of recently published papers." South African Dental Journal 75, no. 9 (2020): 505–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2519-0105/2019/v75no9a5.

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1. Prosthetic outcomes and clinical performance of CAD-CAM monolithic zirconia versus porcelain-fused-to-metal implant crowns in the molar region - 2. The effect of using a mobile application to improve oral hygiene among adolescents receiving fixed orthodontic treatment: A RCT

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43

Yun, Yangan, Hyeon Kang, Eun-Chae Kim, Sangwon Park, Yong-Seok Lee, and Kwidug Yun. "Fundamental Properties and Clinical Application of 3D-Printed Bioglass Porcelain Fused to Metal Dental Restoration." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 8 (2023): 7203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24087203.

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the mechanical properties and clinical fitness of 3D-printed bioglass porcelain fused to metal (PFM) dental crowns. To evaluate the mechanical properties, tensile strength, Vickers microhardness, shear bond strength, and surface roughness tests of the SLM printed Co-Cr alloy was conducted. A right mandibular 1st molar tooth was prepared for a single dental crown (n = 10). For a three-unit metal crown and bridge, the right mandibular first premolar and first molar were prepared. Bioglass porcelain was fired to fabricate PFM dental restorations. A clinica

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44

Li, Hong Bo, Lin Liu, Xue Shen Li, Xiao Yu Wang, Yu Xuan Gao, and Jing Guo. "Influence of Three Pattern Materials on the Marginal Adaption of Co-Cr Alloy Inner Crown of PFM Endocrown." Advanced Materials Research 887-888 (February 2014): 407–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.887-888.407.

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Objective: To evaluate the influence of three pattern materials on the marginal fitness of Co-Cr alloy inner crown of porcelain fused to metal (PFM) endocrown. Method: Standard molar abutments mould with 90°shoulder, 6°convergens, 5.0mm occlusal-gingival height, and 15.0mm neck diameter were made of stainless steel. Three kinds of pattern materials, including Inlay wax (group A), Casting Pattern resin (group B), and Pattern Resin (group C), were used to fabricate the pattern of Co-Cr alloy inner crown of PFM endocrown. The fitness of the inner crown finished was evaluated. T test was used for

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45

Tripathi, Arvind, Soumyojeet Bagchi, and Juhi Singh. "Effect of Firing Temperature at the Porcelain-Metal Alloy Interface in Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Restorations. A SEM/EDS Study." Journal of Prosthodontics 27, no. 4 (2017): 355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12497.

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Juhi, Singh, Singh Arunendra, Shukla Madhuri, and Rai Praveen. "Scanning Electron Microscopy Study to Evaluate the Effect of Firing Temperature at Porcelain Metal Alloy Interface." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 3 (2024): 395–401. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10957387.

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Abstract:

<strong>Purpose: </strong>To probe in greater detail the changes at the ceramometal interface induced by heat energy absorption, using energy diffraction X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and correlate these changes with the shear bond strength of porcelain to nickel chromium alloy. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>Seventy-five strips of nickel-chromium alloy (20 mm long, 5 mm wide, 3 mm thick) were prepared and layered with porcelain, conforming to ANSI/ADA specification no. 38 (for Metal-Ceramic Dental Restorative Systems: 2010). These test

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Christensen, Gordon J. "Ceramic vs. Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Crowns: Give Your Patients a Choice." Journal of the American Dental Association 125, no. 3 (1994): 311–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1994.0027.

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Ishigami, Tomohiko, Yoshinobu Tanaka, Yasuo Kishimoto, and Michio Okadac. "A facial prosthesis made of porcelain fused to metal: A clinical report." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 77, no. 6 (1997): 564–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(97)70095-7.

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Madison, Sandra, Richard D. Jordan, and Keith V. Krell. "The effects of rubber dam retainers on porcelain fused-to-metal restorations." Journal of Endodontics 12, no. 5 (1986): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0099-2399(86)80151-0.

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ZAPPALA, CARLO, ITZHAK SHOHER, and PAULO BATTAINI. "Microstructural Aspects of the Captek Alloy for Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Restorations." Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 8, no. 4 (1996): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.1996.tb00419.x.

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