Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Porcin'
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Raelison, Elysée. "Développement de l'élevage porcin en milieu rural malgache." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37609123g.
Full textBeaudoin, Isabelle. "Méthodes d'optimisation du revenu net de l'engraissement porcin." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2001.
Find full textRaelison, Elysée. "Développement de l'élevage porcin en milieu rural malgache." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10045.
Full textIn the malagasy rural area, which is complicated and diversified, one can find porcine breeding everywhere, but its importance, is different from a region to another? the breeding specially takes place in the high plateau and in the middle-west of madagascar and also at the coast side of the country where the migration of the high land population is very im1ortant the promotion of the branch of the porcine breeding goes through of a control of the agricultural production whose value of the by-products can be enhanced by this activity and a better framing and then by supporting the farmers. In a politic of agricultural development, the revival of this activity is based on the fact that it comes to complete the farmers' agricultural activities and on its role of transition, which entitles an economy of subsistence of self-consumption to change into an economy of exchange. Moreover, the porcine breeding could be a solution to the food problems in madagascar by changing the structure of food consumption in supplying more animal proteins, specially when cattle-meat is
Beaudoin, Isabelle. "Méthodes d'optimisation du revenu net de l'engraissement porcin." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4491.
Full textBoisclair, Dominic. "Étude des fractures vertébrales traumatiques sur un modèle porcin." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2012. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/1046/1/BOISCLAIR_Dominic.pdf.
Full textJean, dit Bailleul Philippe. "Modélisation et optimisation du revenu net de l'engraissement porcin." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ31737.pdf.
Full textDOLINSEK, AVRELIJA. "Etude biochimique et biologique de l'interferon - gamma trophoblastique porcin." Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA112297.
Full textLeBel, Geneviève. "Effets de bactériocines sur le pathogène porcin "Streptococcus suis"." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25219.
Full textPéron, David. "Modélisation et régulation de l'ambiance dans les bâtiments d'élevage porcin." Brest, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BRES2039.
Full textMartel, Kennes Yan. "Caractérisation de polymorphismes dans le gène de l'obésité porcin en relation avec des caractères zootechniques et production de leptine porcine recombinante." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ61356.pdf.
Full textNgalieu, Kamgoue Désiré. "Du développement durable à l'agriculture durable : l'exemple de l'élevage porcin breton." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20010.
Full textThe ecological threats caused by human activities on global environment and the aggravation of inequalities between the poor and the rich have contributed to the emergence of the concept of sustainable development. This concept is based on the idea that the present model of industrial development cannot continue indefinitely without jeopardising the ecosystems on which present and future generations depend for their livelihood. It associates social justice, economic efficacy and ecological prudence. In France, as in other European Union countries, the development of a production-oriented industrial agriculture, supported by the common agricultural Policy, has on the one hand, permitted the achievement of food autonomy and improvement in the populations living conditions, but on the other hand, it has been facing, since 1980s, problems of environmental pollution, of farm economic viability, of food quality and safety, of continuous fall in the number of farmers. These problems have proved the limits of the common agricultural Policy and have caused worries among consumers as regards the preservation of their health, and among farmers concerning the perennity of their business. In Brittany, the development of intensive pig and poultry farming in particulary results in the concentration of animal droppings which pollute water resources, the soil, the underground, the air, the clean-up costs of which are borne by the society in place of the livestock farmers. The negative externalities, coupled with food, social and economic crises in Brittany's rural environment, have raised a number of controversies between the supporters and opponents of this model of livestock farming. This ideological confrontation, coupled with international competition and importance of network pig in the regional economy, has led politicians, scientists, economists, ecologists, farmers and other economic actors of the region to search for the ways that lead to sustainability. Alternative models such as integrated Farming, organic agriculture, precision farming, peasant agriculture are implemented. Technical and economic measures with environmental regulations and norms, were put in place to motivate farmers to reduce the quantity of negative externalities, and especially to internalise the cost of that negative externalities. Beyond these measures, we are suggesting a quota system on the production volume as a way of bringing sustainability to Brittany's pig farming
VERNET, ELISABETH. "Traitement de la maladie des membranes hyalines du premature par un surfactant exogene d'origine porcine : curosurf." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR1M181.
Full textKone, Kandana. "La performance de la coordination verticale dans le secteur porcin au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27794.
Full textThe main objective of this research is to identify performance indicators of vertical coordination, according to the perceived importance of the actors, in an agri-food supply chain. On the basis of the conceptual framework developed by Aramyan et al. (2007), which used four categories of performance indicators: efficiency, flexibility, responsiveness and food quality, this master's thesis focused on a pork supply chain in Quebec, as a case study. The research begins with a literature review on existing performance indicators in the literature on agri-food supply chains. On the basis of this review of the literature, the preliminary conceptual framework resulting from the work of Aramyan et al. (2007) was consolidated by the one developed by Gellynck et al. (2008). This conceptual framework was then assessed in the selected supply chain. The results show that efficiency in terms of cost and profit, flexibility in customer satisfaction, the balance of the chain in the sharing of risks and benefits, and quality (product and process) are the most important performance indicators in this agri-food chain. Keywords: vertical coordination, food chain, indicator, performance, pig.
Kobb, Mohammed. "Evolution et perspectives de l'élevage bovin, ovin et porcin en Lorraine (1970-1995)." Metz, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999METZ005L.
Full textBy extents of surface that it occupies, agriculture and notably raising forms a sector of activity importing, its territory is far to be negligible (3,4%) of the national territory. The Lorraine occupies a privileged geographical position in Europe. It shares its borders with three European countries (Belgium, Luxemburg and Germany). It is a door of entrance on the union European. The Lorraine also benefits a favorable climate to the development of raising and a good infrastructure that facilitates exchanges of products between the national and international different poles. Conscious of these assets, the of Lorraine agriculture evolves of a fast manner. Structures, techniques, mentality changes and producers adjust more and more suppleness to the fluctuations of the economic conjuncture. That is to say that the of Lorraine agriculture is dynamic and corresponds to a particularly living sector of the regional economy. Representing the 2/3 of the agricultural incomes, the animal productions are essentially owed to the bovine herd that is from afar most important in the region. The other raisings know some various evolutions. The ovine raising is tradition. It knows a new flight these last years. The raising of pork is in loss of speed. The of Lorraine agriculture is never based on only one activity. Raising is always associated to cultures fourragèreses and cerealièreses. The production of milk remains the big business for the immense majority of exploitations, of Lorraine. Indeed the Lorraine arranges organized strong path that sustains and reinforces the sector of raising. The production of meat comes that in second place and remain essentially the fact of slaughtering of veals and cow of reform. The of Lorraine characterizes himself by the quality of its products. It is a big region of cheese production to soft dough. The related géromé to the munster is the product most typical of the of Lorraine cheeses. The main thing of the production is industrial, but of farmers of the of the Vosges mountain the manufactures classic way again. During these last years, the Lorraine has sudden in full whip different measure consequences instituted by the European Community. Indeed the institution of quotas milkmen, the PAC and the GATT are the major events of this decade. The different measures of production laitière blockage, the stake in fallow of earths, of the decrease of agricultural product prices, of bounties encouraging the start to the retirement conjugated themselves with the demographic tendencies to lower the number of exploitations and to reduce the agricultural active population. The setting up of quotas milkmen in 1984 provoked the elimination of a big number of cows laitières and threw back the development of the livestock nurse. Unfortunately the growth of this last didn't compensate the fast decrease of laitières. Today already, and more again tomorrow, the of Lorraine agriculture, victim of all French agriculture of its production efforts, must adjust to the new orientations of the common agricultural policies, to assimilate constraints that it imposes, to produce a rational and competitive manner and to be a matter for new challenges if it wants to remain as it can it, a sector of economic of first plan and a strong point of the regional economy
Vallet, Cédric. "Dégradation photocatalytique de composés odorants en phase gazeuse : application aux effluents d'élevage porcin." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S025.
Full textCarrette, Odile. "L'inter-alpha-inhibiteur au cours du choc endotoxinique porcin : activite biologique et metabolisme." Lille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIL2P255.
Full textAzima, Stevens. "Analyse du changement de coordination verticale de 2009 dans le secteur porcin québécois." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28184.
Full textThe marketing of the pork to be slaughtered in Quebec is done within the framework of a collective marketing. In 2009, the electronic auction, a virtual channel of sale managed by an office of pork producers, was abolished. For the first time in the history of the collective marketing in this industry, one introduced the possibility of direct relationships between purchasers and producers. The literature of the supply chain management and the transaction costs economics suggest such relations imply a closer and more competitive vertical coordination. Importance to take into account the institutional framing which offers the collective marketing is also shown. The nature of these changes was analyzed in order to characterize this new way of coordinating the transactions. The impacts of this change in vertical coordination on the performance were located by mobilizing a multicriterion grid of analysis. The analysis thus revealed a closer coordination, modifying the mode of adaptation to the unforeseen, the rules of the game and their sources, the control and the incentives of actors implied in the transactions. Product quality, the flexibility of the relation between producer and purchaser, the balance of the chains in the sector as well as the nature and the level of transaction costs are the main impacts identified as regards performance of vertical coordination. A still appreciable but changing role of marketing board in the framing of these transactions was also reported by the participants met.
Rienzo, Mario. "Caractérisation physiopathologique et pharmacologique d'un modèle porcin de dysfonction diastolique avec éjection préservée." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0072/document.
Full textApproximately 20 millions individuals in the world experience heart failure symptoms; heart failure prevalence is continuously rising with population aging. Left ventricular function evaluation by the ejection fraction allows distinguishing two different patient sets: one with and one other without ejection fraction alteration, respectively named Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HF-rEF) and Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HF-pEF). It is unknown if these two clinical presentations represent two different pathologies or two manifestations of the same clinical entity. HF-pEF is found in about 40-50% of patients with heart failure and its evolution is similar to that of patients with HF-rEF.However, several conceptual difficulties deal with the HFpEF: on one hand, talking about preserved ejection fraction implies the knowledge of its basal value; on the other, the normality needs to be established. Moreover, considering the heart either as a hemodynamic pump or as a muscular pump may modify the understanding of HFpEF physiopathology.We therefore set up a swine model of diastolic dysfunction with preserved ejection induced by chronic hypertension, which was obtained by continuous perfusion of angiotensin II during 28 days. In these conditions, we clearly demonstrated a LV function impairment, while the ejection phase parameters remained preserved. The LV impairment is demonstrated by: 1) the paradox increase of the relative durations of isovolumic contraction and relaxation; 2) the blunted responses of the isovolumic phases of cardiac cycle to heart rate augmentation and cardiac inotropisme; 3) a straight relationship between these two isovolumic phases (contraction-relaxation relationship).The mismatch between the heart rate and the isovolumic phases behaviour led us to investigate the possible effects of the heart rate pharmacological modulation on the contraction-relaxation coupling. The selective reduction of the heart rate by ivabradine administration (a selective If channel inhibitor) was able to significantly reduce the isovolumic contraction and relaxation phases' durations, thus improving filling phase dynamics. Anyway, this “normalisation” was only apparent, because the contraction to relaxation ratio was increased at day 28, to the detriment of the isovolumic contraction.In conclusion, chronic hypertension induces a diastolic dysfunction with a preserved ejection fraction paralleled by a systolic dysfunction which is responsible of a blunted myocardial response to stress
Go, Natacha. "Modélisation de la réponse immunitaire au virus du Syndrome Dysgénésique et Respiratoire Porcin." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGPT0070/document.
Full textPRRSv is responsible for significant worldwide production losses and its control is a major challenge for the swine industry. Vaccination, the main control measure, does not allow to eradicate the infection and only confers a partial protection to the host. This lack of efficiency is mainly due to the strong variability in PRRSv strain virulence, which induces highly variable within-host dynamics. This thesis aims at better understanding the interactions between the virus and the immune response in order to improve PRRSv control. To tackle this issue, a dynamic and deterministic modelling approach was chosen. We developed an original immunological model consisting in an integrative representation of the within-host dynamics. It describes the immune mechanisms at the between-cell scale, including the innate response, the activation and orientation of the adaptive response and their complex regulations by the major cytokines. Our first results show that similar infection durations associated with contrasted immune dynamics are explained by the consideration of the immune mechanisms affected by the strain virulence. They provide new insights to explain apparent inconsistencies between experimental data. We then showed that the exposure, whose effect is often neglected, has an impact on the within-host dynamics, which varies depending on the virulence level. Finally, the within-host dynamics induced by the infection of a vaccinated pig was explored, providing new insights to improve vaccine efficiency. This thesis also provides new insights to guide further experimental and modelling approaches and promising prospects for PRRSv control at the herd level
Falcón, Pérez Néstor Gerardo. "Efecto de la edad en un modelo de infección experimental de cisticercosis porcin." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2006. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1250.
Full textThe aim of this study is to determine the effect of age upon the swine cysticercosis oral experimental infection model. Eighteen pigs from commercial farms, negative to EITB (Electro immune Transfer Blot Assay) test, of ages one, three and five months old, were orally infected with one proglottid and periodically evaluated by serology. After twelve weeks the pigs were necropsied and healthy and degenerated cysts were recover for the whole skeletal musculature, heart and tongue. The viability of the healthy Cysticerci was evaluated by the In vitro evagination test. The number of Cysticerci was transformed by degree of infection using cluster analysis. The Kruskall Wallis test was performed to find differences and the Spearman coefficient test to determine the degree of association between the variables of age and infection. Age influenced the number of viable Cysticerci and the infection level that infected pigs reached (p igual a 0.0079) with an inverse correlation of -0.83 between these variables (p igual a 0.0001). It was confirmed that the EITB test was only capable to determine exposure to Taenia solium eggs, it is necessary to use an antigen detection test, to confirm that we have reach an experimental infection model with viable cysticercosis. Key Words: Cysticercosis, animal model, experimental infection, Taenia solium.
Tesis
Demange, Antonin. "Protéines à motif tripartite (TRIM) chez le porc (Sus scrofa) et réplication du rétrovirus endogène porcin." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00992386.
Full textCampagna, Céline. "Impact d'une mixture environnementale d'organochlorés sur l'ovocyte, le spermatozoïde et l'embryon porcin in vitro." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25487/25487.pdf.
Full textHuman beings and animals, especially those living in the Arctic Circle, are constantly exposed to a wide range of chemical compounds that are present in their environment and food. Among these pollutants, organochlorine compounds are considered as a major group of toxicants that disrupt numerous physiological systems, including the reproductive system. These compounds are rarely present one at a time in the biota; they are mainly present as complex mixtures of different organochlorines, where each compound influences physiological systems in its own way, independently or in concert with other compounds. Organochlorines are present in blood, breast milk, fat tissues, as well as in amniotic, seminal, uterine and ovarian fluids. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that an organochlorine mixture, reconstituted to mimic that present in the Arctic seal blubber and ingested by the Inuits in Nunavik, disrupts the competence to in vitro maturation, fertilization and development of gametes and embryos, using the pig as a toxicological model for humans. The organochlorine mixture reduced maturation, fertilization and developmental competence of exposed oocytes. It also reduced fertilization and subsequent development of gametes exposed during fertilization, as well as preimplantory development of exposed embryos. We also used a metabolized extract of the same mixture, originating from the serum of sows preexposed to the original organochlorine mixture, to verify the same parameters. The metabolized extract did not reduce oocyte maturation or their competence to fertilization and development; neither did it alter preimplantory development of exposed embryos. Nevertheless, the metabolized extract reduced apoptosis in cumulus cells. In conclusion, the environmentally-relevant organochlorine mixture damages essential functions of gametes and embryos, therefore altering their fertilizing and developmental competence.
Cadero, Alice. "Modélisation de l'atelier d'engraissement porcin pour prédire ses résultats économiques et ses impacts environnementaux." Thesis, Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NSARB303/document.
Full textEuropean pig production is facing economic and environmental challenges. Decision support tools can help farmers testing the effects of rearing factors on their production system. For this purpose, we developed an individual-based model of the pig fattening unit which includes farmers’ practices, individual variability in performance among pigs and, and estimates economic results (ECO) and environmental impacts (ENV) of the unit. Global sensitivity analysis has shown that the model behavior is consistent and that the most influent input variables are related to the pigs’ characteristics. Formal comparison of predicted with observed data has enabled us to produce a process for parameterisation of the model and has shown that the model provides reliable estimates of ECO and ENV.A virtual experiment using the model was designed in order to evaluate the combined effects of feeding practices, health status of the pig herd, and infrastructure on technical performance, ECO and ENV of the unit. Health status has the major impact on unit performance but this effect can be reduced through batch management and feeding strategies. Approaching more closely the individual pigs’ nutritional requirements seems to be an appropriate solution to increase farm income and to reduce environmental impacts regardless the health status. The model will be included into a decision support tool designed according to the influent inputs resulting from the sensitivity analysis and the parameterisation process
Demars, Julie. "Clonage positionnel du QTL localisé sur le chromosome 7 porcin influençant l'adiposité des animaux." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30339.
Full textCouture, Laurence. "Cartographie immunopeptidique du recepteur porcin de la lutropine et de ses interactions avec l'hormone." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066296.
Full textDUARTE, MARIELA. "Etude de l'organisation du genome d'un coronavirus porcin : le virus de la diarrhee epidemique." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112469.
Full textFITAMANT, DOMINIQUE. "Emission de composes azotes dans les atmospheres de batiments d'elevage porcin : bilan et traitement." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10033.
Full textPagé-Larivière, Florence. "L'embryon porcin : un modèle toxicogénomique pour les sous-produits de la chloration et l'alcool." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27890.
Full textThe current approach in toxicological risk assessment relies on traditional toxicity testing such as evaluation of clinical signs or pathological changes. This approach effectively provides concentrations to which an animal can be exposed without expecting any adverse outcome. However, it does not provide precise information on where, how and when toxicity occurs, as well as whether any long-term and trans-generational effects that may occur. To address this shortcoming, a new branch of toxicology recently appeared, helped by the development of technology: toxicogenomic. This field of research focuses on the global genome impact of a toxicant and provides information regarding the molecular pathways affected. Thus, toxicogenomic is complementary to classical methods. The objective of this thesis was to demonstrate that the preimplantation porcine embryo is an effective toxicogenomic model to evaluate the chlorination by-products and ethanol at environmentally-relevant concentrations. To conduct our experiments, we integrated the sensitivity of the preimplantation porcine embryo to powerful transcriptomic and epigenomic microarrays developed in our laboratory. The advantage of the early embryo is its capacity to express a plethora of pathways whilst serving as a relevant model for human. The result is a toxicogenomic screening system that better identifies the mode of action of toxicants that induce adverse health outcomes. We exposed embryos to either 0.2% ethanol or chlorination by-products found in drinking water, bromodichloromethane (BDCM) and dichloroacetic acid (DCAA). The concentrations used were similar to human exposure. Our results suggest that the preimplantation embryo is vulnerable to the toxicants present in its environment and that the adaptive mechanisms it activates are compatible with the adverse outcomes observed in human exposed in utero. All tested products induced a decreased in embryonic survival and significant modification in the transcriptomic profile. However, each product induced specific pathways, suggesting a different mode of action and demonstrating the plasticity of the embryonic response. In summary, the results presented in this thesis provide information on the mechanisms activated by the embryo in order to survive following exposure to toxicants and give insight on the mode of action of these molecules. These results support the use of toxicogenomic tools combined to sensitive animal model in risk assessment.
Poincloux, Laurent. "Shunt portosystémique par échoendoscopie sur modèle animal." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF1MM08.
Full textTherapeutic endoscopic ultrasonography is a growing and essential part of the medical and surgical activity in digestive pathology since the development of sectoral probes. The fields of application of this minimally invasive interventional technique are more and more numerous, on the one hand in biliopancreatic and enteral pathology, allowing the realization of anastomoses without traditional surgery, and on the other hand in digestive oncology, because it makes it possible to deliver a therapeutic agent, a source of radiation or cells linked to the immune system in a targeted lesion. The vascular approach is a recent and promising way of interventional endoscopic ultrasound offering therapeutic perspectives in hepatology, especially in the field of portal hypertension.This work is divided into three parts successively describing the state of the art of the applications of interventional ultrasonoscopy, then two original experimental works: initially, the transfer of the technique of biliodigestive anastomosis (performed regularly in our center ) at the portosystemic vascular approach on healthy animal, then in a second time the validity of the animal model technique of liver fibrosis.The first series of experiments led to the development of the technique for the creation of an intrahepatic shunt portosystemic by echoendoscopy in 23 healthy pigs, in collaboration with the vascular radiology team. These procedures were performed in an experimental vascular catheterization room (Caviti laboratory) as part of the ISIT host laboratory (Image Science for Interventional Techniques, Prof. L. Boyer, Pr. J.-Y.Boire, UMR CNRS / UDA 6284). The results were conclusive since the shunt appeared feasible in 91% of cases, functional in 81% of cases with a morbidity of 14.2%. The second series of experiments validated this endoscopic ultrasound technique in a porcine model of liver fibrosis by X-ray embolization, in collaboration with Theix National Institute for Food Research for Animal Stabling. This multidisciplinary work has allowed close collaboration between endoscopists, radiologists, visceral surgeons and anatomopathologists, as part of a transversal research approach. The results are encouraging since a porto-systemic intrahepatic shunt by endoscopic ultrasonography proved to be technically feasible and functional on a hepatic fibrosis model with a 7-day survival of the animals in two-thirds of the cases. Before considering a primary study in humans, additional studies are nevertheless necessary on porcine models presenting hepatic fibrosis associated with portal hypertension by increasing the duration of stabulation, by homogenizing the procedure of skeletonization of the hepatic artery and by adjusting the dose of injected solution. This technique could eventually be an alternative in case of failure of the standard technique for complications of portal hypertension (intrahepatic portosystemic shunt transjugular) in patients then in a situation of therapeutic impasse
Hamel, Frédéric. "Régulation transcriptionnelle du gène SRY humain et porcin par le facteur de transcription GATA-4." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/22130/22130.pdf.
Full textMugnier, Sylvie. "Mécanismes de la fécondation dans l'espèce équine : approche comparée entre les modèles équin et porcin." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR4013/document.
Full textIn equine species, the mechanisms of fertilization remain largely enigmatic. In order to clarify these mechanisms, we have developped a comparative strategy between equine (low in vitro fertilization rates: 0- 60%) and porcine (high rates: 80-90%) species. Our objective was to identify differences and similarities between these two opposite models in order to highlight key components of fertilization. We showed that 1) the zona pellucida is a determining element in gamete interaction, 2) its composition and its structure are different between equine and porcine species, 3) each vertebrate has its own protein-set involved in gamete interaction, 4) the ß-1,4-galactosyltransferase is not necessary for gamete interaction in the horse and the pig, contrary to the bovine, 5) the secretions of oviduct cells take part in the mechanism of equine fertilization, but the proteins involved remain to be identified
Tillet, Solenne. "Effets de l'inhibition des protéases de la coagulation dans un modèle porcin d'ischémie reperfusion rénale." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT1412.
Full textOrgan shortage is a major limitation for transplantation, then since 2005 the use of deceased after cardiac arrest donors (DDAC) became legal in France. However these organs undergo severe ischemia-reperfusion injury, partly due to stasis activated coagulation. Micro-thrombi impair a correct reperfusion of the implanted organ. Conversely activated renal endothelium is the cause of an amplification of coagulation. This leads to increased production of proinflammatory molecules via the PAR (protease-activated receptors) activation by coagulation factors IIa and Xa. In this work we have used a severe in vivo ischemia-reperfusion model and tested the effect of inhibitors of Xa and IIa on the outcome of renal autotransplantation. One of these synthetic molecules was an anti-Xa heparinoid, while the other was acombined of direct anti-IIa + anti-Xa heparinoid. The pre-clinical model included a sequence of warm ischemia followed by a cold storage 24 h at 4°C in UW, mimicking what happens in DDAC. The use of both molecules during peri-preservation was followed by a reduction of fibrosis and inflammation, known to cause long term kidney loss. In an in vitro model, we have shown that beneficial effects of the combined anti IIa-Xa could be the consequence of a reduction in endothelial activation and subsequent inflammation. We conclude that anti Xa, and anti Xa-IIa, use during organ conservation, is beneficial for kidney function and survival and that they may be used as protectors against chronic renal dysfunction
Michel, Cindy. "Caractérisation et modulation du substrat de repolarisation et de l’arythmogénicité dans le ventricule droit porcin." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021BORD0059.
Full textThe right ventricle (RV) and more specifically the RV outflow tract, is a common anatomical origin of ventricular arrhythmias under both idiopathic and pathological conditions. Mechanisms associated with this preferential origin are unclear. In this context, the potential contribution of a specific and heterogeneous RV repolarization substrate to the region’s arrhythmogenicity was investigated. At the functional level, this substrate was characterized by optically mapping the electrical activity of perfused isolated healthy pig RVs and was characterized at the molecular level by western blotting. The main currents involved in phase 2 and 3 of the ventricular action potential, ICaL, IKr, IKs, were pharmacologically modulated to assess their respective contribution to RV repolarization, its heterogeneity and RV arrhythmogenicity. RV repolarization was also characterized in the context of IK-ATP current activation. Gain-of-function mutations in K-ATP ion channels have been identified in Brugada syndrome and early repolarization syndrome which are both associated with ventricular arrhythmias which are frequently originating from the RV and a high risk of sudden cardiac death.Under basal conditions, RV repolarization showed specific local electrophysiological signatures in action potential duration. Activation sequence and electrotonic load modulated APD but the local signatures remained, indicating these may be related to local ion channel expression profile. Indeed, functional results partly correlated with the expression of ion channels α-subunits. Differential regional adaptation to an increase in stimulation frequency suggested a region-specific contribution of IKr and IKs to the local action potential duration.Pharmacological modulation of ICaL, IKr and IKs, showed ICaL contribution to the action potential duration was homogeneous accross the RV whereas IKr and IKs, seemed to contribute to the regional action potential duration signatures. Although all pharmacological interventions prolonged action potential duration and increased its dispersion, only ICaL activation was arrhythmogenic.In another context, IK-ATP modulation showed SUR2A-containing channels were the main contributor to this current in the pig RV. SUR2A-containing K-ATP channels modulation led to distinct regional effects on epi- versus endo-cardium action potential duration and between RV free wall versus RVOT, thus leading to a significant increase in repolarization heterogeneity in isolated pig and human RVs. These specific regional modulations in action potential duration were also identified at the cellular level and seemed to be directly related to local intrinsic Kir6.x and SURx expression levels. Interestingly, SUR2A-containing channels activation was highly arrhythmogenic in isolated pig RVs and this was likely related to the increased repolarization heterogeneity.Altogether, this work highlight RV repolarization complexity with distinct regions of specific intrinsic expression patterns which dictates their local electrophysiological signature. These local features, in conjunction with a complex activation pattern and a specific structure were responsible for a rather homogeneous repolarization under pseudo-physiological conditions. However, heterogeneous modulation of these local features by a change in activation sequence, or when repolarizing currents were altered, led to an increase in RV repolarization heterogeneity and arrhythmogenicity
Bernelin-Cottet, Cindy. "Développement d'un vaccin à ADN contre le virus du Syndrome Dysgénésique et Respiratoire Porcin (PRRSV)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLA004/document.
Full textThe Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) is the most damaging infectious disease in pigs worldwide. The etiologic agent is an Arterivirus, the PRRSV, which presents a large genetic diversity. PRRSV infection is frequently associated with influenza virus co-infection. Vaccination is a highly suitable way to control these viruses. In the case of PRRSV, the most effective commercial vaccines are modified live vaccines (MLV) which induce only a partial protection against heterologous strains. In the case of the influenza virus, the available inactivated vaccines show the same weakness.With the goal to control emerging influenza and PRRSV variants, I evaluated vaccine strategies involving conserved viral antigens between strains which were targeted to antigen-presenting cells (APC) and delivered by different routes and methods.In the case of influenza virus, the targeting of conserved antigens (HA2, M2e and NP) to CD11c led to increased IFNγ T cell responses only when vaccines were delivered by the intramuscular (IM) route and had no effect on the humoral response. The intradermal route exacerbated disease following challenge whereas the IM route reduced the symptoms, the duration of viral excretion in correlation with higher anti-HA2 and anti-M2e antibody responses.In the case of PRRSV, which was my main subject, I sought to optimize the IFNγ T cell responses by using DNA vaccines encoding antigens with conserved T-epitopes between strains, and targeted to APC. Indeed, whereas viral mutants escape neutralizing antibodies, it has been proposed that the IFNγ T cell responses are instrumental for cross-protection. I showed that the broadest T cell responses were induced by DNA vaccines combined to nanoparticles PLGA (NP) injected by the intradermal route, followed by electroporation (EP) compared with EP-only, intradermal route-only or transcutaneous dissolvable microneedles. This optimal immunogenicity was associated with a high transfection level of skin cells, an accumulation of inflammatory cells, and dendritic cells mobilisation. Next I used the EP+NP method to immunize pigs with plasmids encoding conserved PRRSV antigens targeted or not to APC via CD11c or XCR1. Pigs were immunized either with repeated injections of DNA alone or with a prime-boost DNA-MLV. The DNA-MLV regimen induced improved humoral and IFNγ T cell responses compared to DNA alone or MLV alone and the APC-targeting significantly increased the humoral response but not the IFNγ T cell response. Finally, I evaluated the DNA-MLV regimen efficacy, with an applied perspective, using naked DNA without NP and delivered by EP or by a convenient needle free injection technology (PJ). In these conditions, the DNA prime did not significantly increase the IFNγ T cell response induced by the MLV, but clearly increased the humoral response with a benefit of the APC-targeting. However, the immune potentiation induced by the DNA prime did not lead to an improved protection following a heterologous challenge. The heterologous protection was not correlated to the measured humoral and IFNγ T cell responses, and neutralizing antibodies were undetectable. Thus cross-protective effectors have not been sufficiently activated by our DNA-MLV strategy and the immune correlates of protection against heterologous PRRSV are still to be identified to develop cross-protective vaccines. Finally, this work shows that the effect of APC-targeting in pigs is influenced by delivery routes and methods and by vaccine regimen such as the prime-boost DNA-MLV
Cunault, Charles. "Développement d'une méthode d'hygiénisation thermique des effluents au moyen d'échangeurs de chaleur (application au lisier porcin)." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S016.
Full textLes traitements classiques appliqués aux effluents ont peu d'impact sur les pathogènes. Aussi une méthode detraitement thermique des effluents a été développée. Son principe repose sur l'application d'un coupletemps/température. L'effluent est chauffé en continu puis maintenu chaud avant d'être refroidi. Le systèmecomprend deux échangeurs de chaleur qui permettent de recycler jusqu'à 70 % de la chaleur nécessaire auchauffage. Ils sont suivis d'une unité de rétention permettant de maintenir l'effluent chaud. L'efficacitéhygiénisante du pilote a été testée sur un lisier de porcs ayant. Une première étude a testé l'efficacitéd'abattement de microorganismes indicateurs pour différents barèmes temps/température. Il s'avère que lesentérocoques, représentatifs de la plupart des bactéries pathogènes communes, peuvent être inactivés pour destraitements de 260min/55°C, 60min/60°C et <1min/70°C. Cependant, même à 96°C l'innocuité ne peut pas êtregarantie à cause des endospores pathogènes présentes. Une seconde étude a évalué les cinétiques de dérived'efficacité du système lors de la formation d'encrassement pour les températures de 55 et 80°C. L'encrassementobtenu a été caractérisé chimiquement et structuralement. Il s'avère que l'encrassement est moins rapide à 55°Cqu'à 80°C. Toutefois à 55°C, la diminution progressive de la température de traitement est préjudiciable àl'efficacité de la désinfection. Deux types d'encrassements ont été observés. Le type I est retrouvé au-delà de50°C et est composé de 67-76% de minéraux (>90% de whitlockite) et de 24- 33% de matières organiques (35-50% de protéines). Le type II est un biofilm se formant majoritairement de 35 à 50°C
Bordet, Elise. "Réponse immunitaire innée et adaptative du porc face au virus du syndrome dysgénésique et respiratoire porcin." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLA024/document.
Full textPorcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a single-stranded RNA virus that causes reproductive failure and respiratory problems in swine. Immune response against PRRSV is characterized by a persistent viremia and a delay in neutralizing antibodies’ production. Main targets of PRRSV are Alveolar Macrophages (AM) but in vitro studies suggest that PRRSV could replicate in dendritic cells (DC). In this manuscript, new cellular targets of PRRSV in the lung and the tracheo-bronchial lymph nodes have been depicted. This work revealed that pulmonary parenchymal AM-like are susceptible to PRRSV in vivo. Moreover, study of DC infection in the lung reveals that cDC1, cDC2 and moDC are not infected by Type 1 PRRSV. In tracheo-bronchial lymph nodes, 3 populations of pig macrophages (Macro) have been identified and called perifollicular macrophages (PFMacro), lymphatic cord macrophages (cordMacro) and efferent macrophages (effMacro). In vivo infection revealed that PFMacro and effMacro are susceptible to Type 1 PRRSV infection. In order to understand the delay in humoral response establishment, 5 populations of B cells have been identified in the lymph nodes. The interaction of SDRPv with these populations is under study
Boyer, Charles-Antoine. "Recherche de nouvelles capsides du virus adéno-associé porcin, et suivi de leur efficacité de transduction." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67771.
Full textKouokam, Fotso Guy Baudry. "Etude du rôle de la protéine gC1qR dans l'infection par le circovirus porcin de type 2." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1B026.
Full textThe porcine circovirus type 2 is the causal agent of the post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome. It is different from porcine circovirus type 1 which is non-pathogenic. We have little data that could explain why the PCV2 is pathogenic and PCV1 is not. The molecular basis supporting the pathogenicity of PCV2 and the induced immune-depression is misunderstood. It has been shown that the capsid protein (Cap) of the porcine circovirus was able to interact differentially with the capsid protein of the pathogenic circovirus PCV2 and nonpathogenic PCV1. Cap proteins from PCV1 virus isolated from a piglet was unable to interact with gC1qR. It has also been shown that the Cap PCV2 region involved in the interaction with gC1qR was included among the 59 N-terminal amino acids, an arginine-rich region. It was also shown that gC1qR transcripts were down-regulated in vitro and in vivo after infection with PCV2 virus at the beginning of infection. A siRNA-mediated downregulation of gC1qR in the PK15 permissive cells did not induce a modification of the replication of PCV2 virus and neither the production of infectious viral particles. This work provides new evidence for understanding the adaptation of porcine circovirus strains to their host as well as its interaction with its host proteins
Saade, Georges. "Les co-infections respiratoires du porc. Co-infections des cellules et des tissus respiratoires porcins par le virus de l’influenza A et le virus du syndrome dysgénésique et respiratoire porcin." Thesis, Nantes, Ecole nationale vétérinaire, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ONIR152F.
Full textRespiratory co-infections in pigs are more common than infections caused by a single pathogen. First of all, we identified the viral and bacterial porcine co-infections studies and we detailed the possible molecular consequences on the porcine host. The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and the swine Influenza A Virus (swIAV), are major contributors to the porcine respiratory disease complex. SwIAV primarily infects epithelial cells while PRRSV infects cells expressing CD163 such as alveolar macrophages (AM). In order to evaluate the antiviral response of the porcine host and to study the effect of a pre-infection with PRRSV on the replication of swIAV, a series of co-infections and superinfections were carried out on tracheal epithelial cells and precision-cut lung slices. The results showed that PRRSV can interfere with swIAV infection and alter the cellular antiviral response without infecting epithelial cells. This effect of PRRSV appears to be less important following an increase in the delay between viral inoculations. Finally, a series of experiments enabled us to identify the pathogens circulating in pigs from a local slaughterhouse and to assess the effect of the various bacterial and viral infections, on the alveolar macrophages trained immunity and their ability to replicate viruses in case of superinfection. This study contributes to the understanding of porcine immune response to respiratory coinfections for a better management of respiratory diseases in swine
Debaty, Guillaume. "Physiopathologie cardio-pulmonaire sur un modèle porcin d'arrêt cardiaque réfractaire en hypothermie profonde traité par assistance circulatoire." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAS041/document.
Full textIntroduction: Accidental hypothermia is associated with significant mortality and morbidity, especially when core temperature is under 28°C with an increased risk of cardiac arrest. Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) is the preferred treatment in case of cardiac arrest or hemodynamic instability not responding to medical treatment. There are no current guidelines concerning the optimal rewarming strategy. The aim of this work was to develop a porcine experimental model of deep hypothermic cardiac arrest (DHCA) in order to assess the cardiac and pulmonary pathophysiological response during cooling and rewarming with ECLS. We also aimed to assess the impact of different ECLS blood flow rates on cardiopulmonary lesions.Method: Two experimental protocols were performed. Pigs were cannulated for ECLS, cooled until DHCA occurred and subjected to 30 min of cardiac arrest. Protocol A (n = 24): during the rewarming phase, pigs were randomized into 4 groups with 2X2 factorial design. We compared a low blood flow rate of 1.5 L/min (group LF) vs. a normal flow rate of 3.0 L/min (group NF) and a temperature during ECLS adjusted to 5°C above the central core temperature vs. 38°C maintained throughout the rewarming phase. Protocol B (n = 20): Animals were also randomized in 2 groups during rewarming, a group NF and a group LF with a controlled temperature delta of 5°C. In order to assess the physiological impact of ECLS on cardiac output at the end of rewarming we measured flow in the pulmonary artery using a modified thermodilution technique using the Swan-Ganz catheter (injection site inserted in the right ventricle) controlled also by an echocardiographic measurement. Cardiac output, hemodynamics and pulmonary function parameters were evaluated. Biological markers of ischemia/reperfusion injuries were analyzed.Results: Protocol A : The final cardiac output was reduced in the low flow rate versus the high flow rate groups (1.96±1.4 versus 3.34±1.7 L/min, p=0.05). The increase in the serum RAGE concentration was higher in the 38°C rewarming temperature groups compared to 5°C above adjusted temperature.Protocol B: During the cooling phase, cardiac output, heart rhythm, and blood pressure decreased continuously. Pulmonary artery pressure tended to increase at 32°C compared to initial value (20.2 ± 1.7 vs. 29.1 ± 5.6 mmHg, p=0.09). During rewarming, arterial blood pressure was higher at 20° and 25°C in group NF vs. Group LF (p=0.003 and 0.05, respectively). After rewarming at 35°C, cardiac output was 3.9 ± 0.5 in the group NF vs. 2.7 ± 0.5 L/min in group LF (p=0.06). Under ECLS cardiac output was inversely proportional to ECLS flow rate. ECLS flow rate did not significantly change pulmonary vascular resistance.Conclusion: Our results suggest that ECLS rewarming for DHCA patients, using a normal inflow rate of ECLS and a controlled temperature with less than 5°C between ECLS and core temperature could be the less deleterious rewarming strategy to limit cardiac and pulmonary dysfunction. A normal inflow rate of ECLS decreased cardiac dysfunction after rewarming and did not increased pulmonary vascular resistance compared to a low flow rate. A non controlled temperature delta between core temperature and ECLS increased biomarkers level of lung injury. This experimental model on pigs bring some pathophysiological finding for the rewarming strategy of patients who suffer deep accidental hypothermia and could allow to assess different therapeutic strategy in this context
Vanbiervliet, Geoffroy. "Validation clinique et métabolique de l'approche endoscopique par notes de la chirurgie bariatrique sur modèle porcin vivant." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM5073.
Full textIntroduction - The aim of this study was to develop an endoscopic experimental model of NOTES bariatric surgery using a simple, reproducible technique and to validate it both clinically (feasibility, tolerance) and metabolically (pathophysiology and action plan). Materials and Methods - The studies were conducted within the CERC and INSERM UMRS 1260 unit. The animal was the pig, aged 3 to 4 months, healthy and not obese. Endoscopies were performed using a dual channel gastroscope operator and the endoscopy equipment currently available. Several development stages were set up from the development of an animal model of gastrointestinal anastomosis using an exclusive endoscopic NOTES procedure to the evaluation of the metabolic impact of gastric bypass bariatric model described using the gastrointestinal anastomosis by luminal apposing stent technique. Results - The gastro-jejunal anastomosis model chosen for its feasibility and safety was developed by luminal apposing gastric and small bowel digestive lumens with a specific metallic covered stent and NOTES technique. The experimental evaluation of the metabolic gastric bypass using this procedure allowed to observe a significant improvement in insulin resistance none mediated by GLP-1 and incretin effect. Conclusion - The concept of anastomosis with luminal apposing stent and exclusive NOTES technique is established and endoscopic bypass model using this procedure is feasible pretend to present a significant metabolic impact
Porphyre, Vincent. "Comment concilier le développement des systèmes d'élevage porcin et l'amélioration de la qualité des produits animaux : modélisation multi-agents appliquée au secteur de l'élevage porcin à Madagascar pour la conception et l'évaluation de scénarii de lutte contre la cysticercose." Thesis, La Réunion, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LARE0025.
Full textPorcine cysticercosis, a neglected tropical parasitic disease due to Taenia solium, with a cycle involving humans and pigs, is responsible for 50,000 deaths each year, mainly in the developing countries. Our PhD work has tried to explore the epidemiological situation of this disease in the swine population of Madagascar and to understand the determinants explaining its prevalence in the epidemiological and economic context of the country. As a first step, abattoir surveys estimated an apparent prevalence of 4.6% [4.2-5.0%] at the national level and a corrected prevalence of 21.03% [19.18-22.87%] taking into account the sensitivity of the method (veterinary inspection by macroscopic observation). In a second step, we modeled the environment-animal-human link in the context of Malagasy highlands where pig farming is semi-intensified but porcine cysticercosis remains endemic. Our multi-agent model, developed under Cormas, allowed us to model the simplified behaviors of human and animal actors as well as health and environmental processes. A multivariate sensitivity analysis helped us better understand the model's responses to the input parameters used. It was sensitive primarily to parameters describing (i) the exposure of animals to food contaminated with T. solium eggs, including the distribution of non-farmer-controlled feed and access to contaminated environment, and (ii) the infectious capacity of T. solium eggs, their excretion and survival in the environment. This exploratory approach allowed us to identify the important parameters, highlighting the research needs to be carried out to reinforce the likelihood of the model results and help us to test the impact of the control scenarios against cysticercosis in pig production areas characteristic of the country's situation
Rousset, Élodie. "Identification de glycosphingolipides responsables de l'attachement de l'entérotoxine thermostable STb d'Escherichia coli avec la muqueuse du jéjunum porcin." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0004/NQ42275.pdf.
Full textLe, Gall Anne. "Variabilite antigenique et genomique du virus du syndrome dysgenesique et respiratoire porcin. Relations phylogenetiques au sein des arterivirus." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NSARB093.
Full textD'ORGEVAL, DUBOUCHET REGIS. "Le developpement de l'elevage porcin en afrique l'analyse des systemes d'elevage du porc local africain au sud-benin." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INAP0002.
Full textMeurette, Guillaume. "Effets de la stimulation des racines sacrées sur la barrière épithéliale digestive dans un modèle pré-clinique porcin." Nantes, 2013. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=1969a846-2e7e-4e70-a350-a79846eee5ab.
Full textAims : Although sacral nerve stimulation (SNS) is a validated treatment option for severe fecal incontinence, its mechanisms of action are poorly understood. The aim of our study has been to develop a preclinical porcine model of SNS and to characterize its effects upon the rectal mucosa in acute and chronic period of stimulation in terms of intestinal barrier permeability and inflammatory response. Methods : A total of 34 animals have been included. Successively, acute 3 hour-period (n=18) and a chronic 7 day-stimulation (n=14) periods have been tested. Rectal biopsies were performed before and after 3h / 7 days stimulation. Paracellular permeability, mucosal morphology, inflammatory cytokines and junction protein have been assessed. Moreover, we evaluated feasibility of colonic full thickness biopsies using dedicated device for wall defect closing, to study the enteric nervous system and intestinal barrier. Finally we report the case of distal ulcerative colitis successfully treated with SNS Results : After 3-hour stimulation (article 1), SNS lead to significant decreasing in rectal barrier permeability, mucosal thickness and mucous discharge (p=0. 03). Bilateral stimulation emphasized this effect as compared to unilateral. After 7-day stimulation (article 2) prevented permeability from increasing after in vitro PAR-2 agonist addition, decreased the IL-6 cytokine mucosal expression in organotypic culture model (p=0. 03) and decreased systemic inflammatory response. Full thickness colonic biopsies are feasible, with complete enteric nervous system and intestinal barrier assessment. Conclusion: Our study confirmed that SNS targeted rectal intestinal barrier properties, and lead to reinforcement of intestinal barrier in response to inflammatory stress. Further indications in inflammatory bowel disease must be considered
Eclercy, Julie. "Etude de l'innocuité des vaccins vivants atténués de type 1 contre le syndrome dysgénésique et respiratoire porcin (SRDP)." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1B006.
Full textIn response to the worldwide emergence of one of the most costly diseases for pig industry, several modified live vaccines (MLV) against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) have been licensed. Over the last few years, MLV have faced growing concerns about their safety level. However, little information is available about the safety level of MLV used against PRRSV-1 species (MLV1). In this context, the aim of this thesis project was to produce scientific knowledge about potential safety issues associated with the use of MLV1 linked to viral genetic instability, including recombination and mutation phenomenon, and viral co-infection impact. Using in vivo experimental approaches, this research led to show that recombination and mutation events occurring during viral replication of MLV1 strains and gained during successive in vivo passages can lead to the emergence of strains displaying increased replicative and transmission capacities and loss of attenuation in pig. Furthermore, a viral coinfection can potentiate both transmission and virulence of an in vivo adapted MLV1 strain. The assessment of the risks associated with the use of MLV1 is fundamental to the rational implementation of these vaccines, taking into account the benefit/risk balance
Droal, Clarisse. "Aérosols et micro-organismes : techniques de prélèvements et d'analyses des spectres dimensionnels - applications au milieu de l'élevage porcin." Brest, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BRES2010.
Full textHamelin, Lorie. "Développement de profilés de lattes en béton permettant de réduire les émissions d'ammoniac au bâtiment de croissance-finition porcin." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26243/26243.pdf.
Full textThe goal of this research project consists to reduce the ammonia emissions produced from the floor in growing-finishing pig barns. To do this, three main factors were investigated: the slats section shapes, the presence of an epoxy coating and the presence of a notch along the slats. This project is divided into two parts. The first part consisted to develop slats allowing to reduce the soiled surfaces. Prototypes developed during this part of the project resulted in soiled surfaces reduction ranging between 41 and 80 %, compared to a control slat. The second part consisted to measure ammonia emission of the developed prototypes when subjected to fouling simulations. Only the presence of a notch allowed to reduce ammonia emissions significantly. Emission reductions measured ranged between 22 and 42 %, in comparison with a control slat.
Parenteau-Bareil, Rémi. "Préparation d’un substitut dermique de collagène et de chitosane : étude comparative sur l’utilisation des collagènes bovin, porcin et aviaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27068/27068.pdf.
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