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1

Miller, Chuck. "The World Flora Online – Research Infrastructure for Plant Conservation." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 3 (June 26, 2019): e35177. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.35177.

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The World Flora Online (WFO) project was initiated in 2012 in response to Target 1 of the Congress on Biological Diversity's Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC) – "To create an online flora of all known plants by 2020". Target 1 is intended to enable and support the additional 15 targets of the GSPC because plant conservation requires a stable foundation of taxonomic and descriptive information. A WFO Consortium has been formed of 42 international partners and growing. The World Flora Online Public Portal (www.worldfloraonline.org) was launched at the International Botanical Congress
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2

Miller, Chuck, and William Ulate. "Descriptive Data Challenges for the World Flora Online." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (May 17, 2018): e26731. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.26731.

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The World Flora Online (WFO) is primarily a data management project initiated in 2012 in response to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation – "To create an online flora of all known plants by 2020". A WFO Consortium has been formed of now 42 international partners with a governing Council and three Working Groups. The World Flora Online Public Portal (www.worldfloraonline.org) was launched at the International Botanical Congress in Shenzhen, China in July, 2017. The baseline Public Portal was primarily populated with a taxonomic backbone of information gathered from The Plant L
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3

Miller, Chuck, and William Ulate. "Descriptive Data Challenges for the World Flora Online." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (May 17, 2018): e26731. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.26731.

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The World Flora Online (WFO) is primarily a data management project initiated in 2012 in response to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation – "<i>To create an online flora of all known plants by 2020</i>". A WFO Consortium has been formed of now 42 international partners with a governing Council and three Working Groups. The World Flora Online Public Portal (www.worldfloraonline.org) was launched at the International Botanical Congress in Shenzhen, China in July, 2017. The baseline Public Portal was primarily populated with a taxonomic backbone of information gathered from The
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4

Magdalena, Ulises, Luís Alexandre Silva, Felipe Oliveira, et al. "Geographic review on the specimens of the Caatinga Biome in the Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro (RB) herbarium." Biodiversity Data Journal 7 (October 3, 2019): e38248. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e38248.

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This article provides a quantitative description of flora specimens stored in the Jardim Botânico of Rio de Janeiro Herbarium that belongs to the Federal Conservation Units of Caatinga's phytogeography domain. The Caatinga represents 11% of Brazilian territory and is, in South America, the largest and most biodiverse semi-arid tropical ecoregion, yet only 5% of its territory is covered by Federal Conservation Units, with few collections of flora samples. Thus, providing a georeferenced inventory of existing collections is essential for purposes of species distribution, environmental management
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Ranwashe, Fhatani, and Roux Marianne Le. "The e-Flora of South Africa – restructuring data to comply with Darwin Core standards for inclusion into the World Flora Online." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 3 (September 17, 2019): e35191. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.35191.

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The e-Flora of South Africa project was initiated in 2013 by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) in support of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC, 2011-2020). South Africa's flora consists of ca. 21,000 taxa of which more than half are endemic. South Africa will contribute a national Flora towards Target 1 of the GSPC ("To create an online flora of all known plants by 2020"). South Africa's contribution is ca. 6% of the world's flora of which ca. 3% are endemic and therefore unique. South Africa's electronic Flora is comprised of previously published descrip
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Lanna, João, Silva Luís Alexandre da, Marli Morim, et al. "Herbarium collection of the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden (RB), Brazil." Biodiversity Data Journal 6 (March 12, 2018): e22757. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22757.

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This paper provides a quantitative and general description of the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden herbarium (RB) dataset. Created over a century ago, the RB currently comprises ca. 750,000 mounted specimens, with a strong representation of Brazilian flora, mainly from the Atlantic and Amazon forests. Nearly 100% of these specimens have been entered into the database and imaged and, at present, about 17% have been geo-referenced. This data paper is focused exclusively on RB's exsiccatae collection of land plants and algae, which is currently increasing by about twenty to thirty thousand specime
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7

Miller, Chuck, Walter Berendsohn, and William Ulate. "The World Flora Online: Summary and Status." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 6 (August 24, 2022): e93898. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.6.93898.

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The World Flora Online (WFO) project was initiated in 2012 in response to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation – "To create an online flora of all known plants by 2020" (CBD 2010, Wyse Jackson 2013). A WFO Consortium of 50 international institutions and growing has been formed (see Wyse Jackson and Miller (2015) for a historical overview).The World Flora Online Public Portal (www.worldfloraonline.org) was relaunched in July, 2022. It is populated with a taxonomic backbone of plant taxonomic data, which integrates the International Plant Name Index (IPNI), World Checklist of V
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8

Miller, Chuck, Walter Berendsohn, William Ulate, and Roger Hyam. "WFO-IDs: Unique identifiers for all known plants managed by the World Flora Online." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 7 (August 17, 2023): e111210. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.7.111210.

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The World Flora Online (WFO) project (Borsch et al. 2020) was initiated in 2012 in response to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation*1, "To create an online flora of all known plants by 2020" (Wyse Jackson and Kennedy 2009). A WFO Consortium of over 40 international institutions has been formed. The World Flora Online Public Portal*2 is built upon a taxonomic backbone of plant taxonomic data that integrates the International Plant Name Index (IPNI)*3, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)*4, Tropicos*5, Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 4*6, Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group (PPG I 20
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9

Martellos, Stefano, Fabrizio Bartolucci, Fabio Conti, et al. "FlorItaly – the portal to the Flora of Italy." PhytoKeys 156 (August 21, 2020): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.156.54023.

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Digital data concerning the flora of Italy are largely fragmented among different resources hosted on different platforms, and often with different data standards, which are neither connected by a common access point, nor by web services, thus constituting a relevant obstacle to data access and usage. Taxonomic incongruences add a further complication. This paper describes “FlorItaly”, an online information system which allows to access and query updated information on the checklist of the flora of Italy, aiming at becoming an aggregator for Italian botanical resources. “FlorItaly” was develop
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10

Martellos, Stefano, Fabrizio Bartolucci, Fabio Conti, et al. "FlorItaly – the portal to the Flora of Italy." PhytoKeys 156 (August 21, 2020): 55–71. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.156.54023.

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Digital data concerning the flora of Italy are largely fragmented among different resources hosted on different platforms, and often with different data standards, which are neither connected by a common access point, nor by web services, thus constituting a relevant obstacle to data access and usage. Taxonomic incongruences add a further complication. This paper describes "FlorItaly", an online information system which allows to access and query updated information on the checklist of the flora of Italy, aiming at becoming an aggregator for Italian botanical resources. "FlorItaly" was develop
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11

Khoreva, Maria G., and Olga A. Mochalova. "Flora of the Magadan Region from the “Flora…” by A.P. Khokrjakov to modern databases." Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii 128, no. 2023. T. 128. Vyp. 5. (2024): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-5-105-112.

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The A.P. Khokhryakov’s contribution in development of knowledge of the “white spot” on a floristic map of Russia – the Magadan region, foundation of a scientifi c herbarium, which currently holds more than 110 thousand specimens of vascular plants, numerous research fields of the laboratory of botany organized by him at the Institute of Biological Problems of the North (Magadan) are presented and discussed. The Herbarium (MAG) appeared in the global network of digital herbaria in 2020, now developing on its own platform/portal https://herbarium.ibpn.ru/.
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Ji, Liqiang, Congtian Lin, Jiangning Wang, and Yan Han. "The China Program on Species Diversity Information Systems." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (May 22, 2018): e26516. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.26516.

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A program to integrate species diversity information systems was launched by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in January 2018, with funding from the CAS Earth project, a Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS. The program will create a series of data products, such as China flora online, species catalogues, distribution maps, software tools for data mining and knowledge discovery based on big data and artificial intelligence technology, and a service platform and portal highlighting species diversity information in China. The products and platform will provide the robust data to suppo
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Ji, Liqiang, Congtian Lin, Jiangning Wang, and Yan Han. "The China Program on Species Diversity Information Systems." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (May 22, 2018): e26516. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.26516.

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A program to integrate species diversity information systems was launched by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in January 2018, with funding from the CAS Earth project, a Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS. The program will create a series of data products, such as China flora online, species catalogues, distribution maps, software tools for data mining and knowledge discovery based on big data and artificial intelligence technology, and a service platform and portal highlighting species diversity information in China. The products and platform will provide the robust data to suppo
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14

Miller, Chuck, and William Ulate. "World Flora Online Project: An online flora of all known plants." Proceedings of TDWG 1 (August 23, 2017): e20529. https://doi.org/10.3897/tdwgproceedings.1.20529.

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In its decision X/17, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) adopted a consolidated update of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC) for the decade 2011–2020 at its 10<sup>th</sup> Conference of the Parties held in Nagoya, Japan in October 2010. The updated GSPC includes five objectives and 16 targets to be achieved by 2020. Target 1 aims to complete the ambitious target of <em>"an online flora of all known plants"</em> by 2020. A widely accessible Flora of all known plant species is a fundamental requirement for plant conservation and provides a baseline for the achievement a
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15

Jackson, Peter Wyse, and James S. Miller. "Developing a World Flora Online - a 2020 challenge to the world's botanists from the international community." Rodriguésia 66, no. 4 (2015): 939–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201566402.

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Abstract The Global Strategy for Plant Conservation of the Convention on Biological Diversity adopted as its first target in 2010 the preparation of "An online flora of all known plants" by 2020. This target was subsequently adopted by a broadly-based international consortium of botanical institutions that have committed themselves to undertaking this ambitious project. The preparation of a world flora will be the first modern and large-scale and comprehensive attempt to produce a comprehensive overview and baseline of knowledge on the world's plant diversity. This article outlines previous hi
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16

Korotkova, Nadja. "Organizing and Maintaining a Taxonomic Expert Network: Lessons from the Caryophyllales TEN." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 6 (August 1, 2022): e91113. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.6.91113.

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The Caryophyllales TEN is one of the Taxonomic Expert Networks for the World Flora Online (WFO, worldfloraonline.org). It was initiated in 2011 with the aim to create a global taxonomic synthesys of the angiosperm order Caryophyllales (about 6% of the angiosperm species). The network currently includes about 170 scientists from 36 countries. The first priority is creating a dynamic taxonomic backbone for the order using the EDIT Platform for Cybertaxonomy (cybertaxonomy.org).One key product is an online portal (caryophyllales.org) that serves as a single entry point for expert-reviewed informa
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17

Yu, Hanglin, Haodong Tian, Hansen Li, Haowei Liu, and Li Peng. "Pilot Study on the Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise on Glucose Metabolism and Gut Microbiota in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." Quality in Sport 40 (April 4, 2025): 59066. https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2025.40.59066.

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BACKGROUND: Physical exercise has a regulatory effect on intestinal flora and glucose metabolism, but the effect of aerobic combined resistance exercise on intestinal flora and glucose metabolism in patients with T2DM is unclear, so this paper will investigate the effect of aerobic combined resistance exercise on glucose metabolism and intestinal flora in patients with T2DM. METHODS: Twelve patients with T2DM were recruited, 4 were shed, and 8 were finally available, and aerobic combined Resistance exercise intervention was carried out on the patients for a period of 6 weeks, 3 times per week,
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18

Mamaev, V. I., S. K. Cherchesova, M. I. Shapovalov, M. A. Saprykin, A. I. Tskhovrebova, and A. S. Karaeva. "Digitization and mobilization of regional biodiversity data on the example of the information portal “Nature of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania”." E3S Web of Conferences 537 (2024): 08016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453708016.

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The article is devoted to the project on creation of a digital database on flora and fauna of North Ossetia. The paper discusses the need for biodiversity databases and digitalisation of biological collections. Information on existing biological databases is given, and the experience of developing an interactive web portal “Nature of Ossetia”, its functionality and the structure of the created database is described.
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19

Güntsch, Anton, Katja Luther, Andreas Müller, et al. "The Platform for Cybertaxonomy: Standards, services and tools." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 3 (June 18, 2019): e37177. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.37177.

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The Platform for Cybertaxonomy (http://www.cybertaxonomy.org) is a standards-based open-source software framework covering the breadth of the taxonomic workflow, from fieldwork to publication (Ciardelli et al. 2009). It provides coupled tools for full, customized access to taxonomic data, editing and management, and collaborative team work. At the core of the platform is the Common Data Model (CDM, Müller et al. 2017), offering a comprehensive information model covering all relevant data domains: names and classifications, descriptive data (morphological and molecular), media, geographic infor
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20

Kartal, İlyas, and Mustafa Çakır. "Floro Silan İçerikli Hibrid Kaplama ile Kaplanmış Alüminyum Levhaların Aşınma ve Termal Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi." Marmara University 1, no. 2 (2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.35333/porta.2019.96.

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21

Damayanto, I. Putu Gede P., Jalma Giring Sukmawati, Agusdin Dharma Fefirenta, and Ina Erlinawati. "Notes on Amydrium zippelianum (Araceae): A Mesmerizing Species From East Malesia." Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi 14, no. 1 (2021): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v14i1.15442.

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AbstrakAmydrium zippelianum (Araceae) dilaporkan dijumpai di Malesia mulai dari Sulawesi hingga Papua Nugini, namun kini sudah jarang dijumpai. Eksplorasi flora telah dilakukan untuk mengungkap keanekaragaman flora di Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan, sebuah kepulauan kecil di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mengumpulkan spesimen A. zippelianum. Eksplorasi flora dilakukan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data taksonomi, bertempat di Pulau Peleng dan Bakalan, Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Material tumbuhan dikoleksi untuk dijadikan spesimen herbarium dan disimpan
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Raman, Alka. "Images as Portable Objects in the Historian's Toolkit." Technology and Culture 66, no. 2 (2025): 313–20. https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2025.a956846.

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abstract: The image on the cover of this issue of Technology and Culture features an early modern Indian textile, popularly known as "chintz" in the Western world. The image depicts stylized flowers surrounded by curving leaves on meandering branches—a colourful artisanal rendition of imaginative flora on a utilitarian object. This essay argues that material objects, such as this chintz, contain embedded knowledge necessary for understanding techniques used in their production and for replicating these objects in new contexts. It further contends that magnified images of historical objects ser
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Echeverri Sánchez, Hernando Alberto, Natalí Ximena Sánchez-Garzón, Mark Nesbitt, Fabio Ávila, and Mauricio Diazgranados. "Enviados directo a Londres: objetos colombianos en la Colección de Botánica Económica del Real Jardín Botánico de Kew." Apuntes: Revista de estudios sobre patrimonio cultural 34, no. 1 (2022): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.apu34.edlo.

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Este artículo es el resultado de una valoración de los objetos colombianos en la Colección de Botánica Económica del Real Jardín Botánico de Kew. Hace parte del proyecto ColPlantA, encargado de documentar la colección colombiana y de producir un portal de búsqueda sobre la flora colombiana. Para este artículo se hizo un análisis general de la colección colombiana, que resultó en una descripción de los géneros y especies representativas, los usos de la flora nativa colombiana y sus coleccionistas. Además, se describen algunos objetos que reflejan los intereses científicos y económicos de Gran B
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Vauthey, Jean-Nicolas, Petra Duda, Anthony M. Wheatley, and Philippe Gertsch. "Portal Hypertension Promotes Bacterial Translocation in Rats Mono- and Non Mono-Associated with Escherichia Coli C25." HPB Surgery 8, no. 2 (1994): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1994/57549.

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The basis for the high incidence of infectious complications in portal hypertension (PHT) remains unclear. The hypothesis that PHT induces bacterial translocation (BT) was tested in a rat model with or without mono-association with streptomycin resistant Escherichia coli C25 and with or without hypovolemic shock. PHT was achieved by partial portal vein ligation and three weeks later hypovolemic shock (HS) was induced. Blood, liver, spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes cultures were performed twenty-four hours later.PHT promoted BT to mesenteric lymph nodes in indigenous flora (4/6 [67%]) and mono
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Palese, Raoul, Cyril Boillat, and Pierre-André Loizeau. "World Flora Online (WFO) - Quality control workflow for an evolving taxonomic backbone." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 3 (July 10, 2019): e35307. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.35307.

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Initially populated with information gathered from The Plant List, the WFO's taxonomic backbone will be augmented and modernized by newer taxonomic sources delivered by global plant Taxonomic Expert Networks (TENs). At the same time, descriptive data from floras, such as text descriptions, images, geographic distributions, keys, and trait data will be linked to this evolving taxonomic backbone. Semi-automated workflows have to be built to efficiently pull together the work of the TENs and digital floras and monographs into a single source: the WFO portal. These semi-automated workflows will ha
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Santos, Letícia Sousa dos, Jesus Rodrigues Lemos, and Ivanilza Moreira de Andrade. "Flora do Piauí, Brasil: uma revisão sistemática." Journal of Environmental Analysis and Progress 9, no. 1 (2024): 012–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24221/jeap.9.1.2024.5684.012-023.

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As angiospermas representam um dos grupos de plantas mais ameaçados por ações antrópicas. O mapeamento científico sobre a flora de uma determinada região possibilita a ampliação do conhecimento sobre seus táxons, bem como ajuda a identificar possíveis lacunas que dificultam a efetivação de estratégias de conservação. Nesse estudo, realizamos o mapeamento das publicações sobre as angiospermas ocorrentes no estado do Piauí. Para isso, efetuamos uma revisão da literatura nas plataformas Web of Science, SciELO, Scopus, Science Direct, Portal de Periódicos CAPES, Google Acadêmico, Banco de Disserta
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He, Yongfei, Tianyi Liang, Zijun Chen, et al. "Recurrence of Early Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Surgery May Be Related to Intestinal Oxidative Stress and the Development of a Predictive Model." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2022 (October 4, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7261786.

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Background. Early stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has a high recurrence rate after surgery and lacks reliable predictive tools. We explored the potential of combining enhanced CT with gut microbiome to develop a predictive model for recurrence after early HCC surgery. Methods. A total of 112 patients with early HCC who underwent hepatectomy from September 2018 to December 2020 were included in this study, and the machine learning method was divided into a training group ( N = 71 ) and a test group ( N = 41 ) with the observed endpoint of recurrence-free survival (RFS). Features were extra
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Bonnet, Pierre, Julien Champ, Hervé Goëau, et al. "Pl@ntNet Services, a Contribution to the Monitoring and Sharing of Information on the World Flora." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 4 (September 25, 2020): e58933. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.4.58933.

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Pl@ntNet is a scientific and citizen platform based on artificial intelligence techniques to help participants more easily identify plants with their smartphones. The identification of plant species is indeed an important step for many scientific, educational and land management activities (for natural or cultivated spaces). This step, which is integrated into various biology training courses, is difficult to develop on a large scale, even for professionals. This difficulty in naming plants by a very large part of the society limits the positive interactions between humans and their environmen
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Tschöpe, Okka, Lutz Suhrbier, Anton Güntsch, and Walter Berendsohn. "AnnoSys – an online tool for sharing annotations to enhance data quality." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 1 (August 15, 2017): e20315. https://doi.org/10.3897/tdwgproceedings.1.20315.

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AnnoSys is a web-based open-source information system that enables users to correct and enrich specimen data published in data portals, thus enhancing data quality and documenting research developments over time. This brings the traditional annotation workflows for specimens to the Internet, as annotations become visible to researchers who subsequently observe the annotated specimen. During its first phase, the AnnoSys project developed a fully functional prototype of an annotation data repository for complex and cross-linked XML-standardized data in the ABCD (Access to biological collection d
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Guo, W., J. Ding, Q. Huang, T. Jerrells, and E. A. Deitch. "Alterations in intestinal bacterial flora modulate the systemic cytokine response to hemorrhagic shock." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 269, no. 6 (1995): G827—G832. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1995.269.6.g827.

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To test the hypothesis that the resident gut flora plays an active role in modulating the cytokine response to hemorrhagic shock, plasma levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) were measured from the following three groups of rats before, immediately after, and 3, 8, or 24 h post-hemorrhagic shock (90 min at 30 mmHg)/sham shock: 1) rats with a normal gut flora (NF), 2) rats whose gut flora had been decontaminated with oral antibiotics (AD), and 3) rats with intestinal overgrowth with E. coli. In all three groups, portal and systemic TNF and IL-6 levels were 2- to 10-fold
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Stepanov, Yu M., M. V. Chaliy, and I. S. Kononenko. "Features of Bacterial Overgrowth Syndrome and Gut Flora Imbalance in Patients with Portal Hypertension." GASTROENTEROLOGY, no. 4.62 (October 31, 2016): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2308-2097.4.62.2016.81091.

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Conti, Matteo, Pier Luigi Nimis, and Stefano Martellos. "Match Algorithms for Scientific Names in FlorItaly, the Portal to the Flora of Italy." Plants 10, no. 5 (2021): 974. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10050974.

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Scientific names are not part of everyday language in any modern country, and their input as strings in a query system can be easily associated with typographical errors. While globally unique identifiers univocally address a taxon name, they can hardly be used for querying a database manually. Thus, matching algorithms are often used to overcome misspelled names in query systems in several data repositories worldwide. In order to improve users’ experience in the use of FlorItaly, the Portal to the Flora of Italy, a near match algorithm to resolve misspelled scientific names has been integrate
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Kamiya, S., Izumi Taniguchi, Takako Yamamoto, et al. "Analysis of intestinal flora of a patient with congenital absence of the portal vein." FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology 7, no. 1 (1993): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695x.1993.tb00384.x.

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34

Noltie, H. J. "A Scottish daughter of Flora: Lady Charlotte Murray and her herbarium portabile." Archives of Natural History 46, no. 2 (2019): 298–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2019.0592.

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A collection of 267 late-eighteenth-century miniature botanical illustrations, painted in Perthshire, Scotland, by Lady Charlotte Murray (1754–1808) is described. The drawings are arranged according to the Sexual System of Linnaeus in a specially adapted box. The scientific and social context of the collection is discussed, including the role the cards may have played in relation to a botanical card game housed in a companion box of educational games also created by Lady Charlotte. Her place in the history of the discovery of the Scottish Highland flora is discussed, as is her influence on the
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Berendsohn, Walter G., Chuck Miller, William Ulate, and Mark Watson. "Caught in the concept jungle: developing a format for data contributions to the World Flora Online." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 3 (June 13, 2019): e35232. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.35232.

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The World Flora Online initiative (www.worldfloraonline.org) is a global consortium of many of the world's leading botanical institutions with the aim to offer a worldwide information resource for plant information (Miller 2019). It aggregates information provided by the botanical community, either through specialized information systems or published taxonomic treatments and floras. WFO distinguishes contributions to the Taxonomic Backbone (i.e. the community-curated consensus system of scientific names, taxa, synonyms and their classification) from Content contributions (i.e. descriptive data
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Lanna, João, Luís Alexandre da Silva, Marli Morim, et al. "Herbarium collection of the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden (RB), Brazil." Biodiversity Data Journal 6 (March 12, 2018): e22757. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/bdj.6.e22757.

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This paper provides a quantitative and general description of the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden herbarium (RB) dataset. Created over a century ago, the RB currently comprises ca. 750,000 mounted specimens, with a strong representation of Brazilian flora, mainly from the Atlantic and Amazon forests. Nearly 100% of these specimens have been entered into the database and imaged and, at present, about 17% have been geo-referenced. This data paper is focused exclusively on RB's exsiccatae collection of land plants and algae, which is currently increasing by about twenty to thirty thousand specime
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Dalimunthe, Syadwina Hamama, I. Putu Gede P. Damayanto, Irfan Martiansyah, and Ismail Apandi. "Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Status Konservasi Mangrove di Pulau Payung, Sumatra Selatan, Indonesia." Buletin Plasma Nutfah 28, no. 1 (2022): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/blpn.v28n1.2022.p13-24.

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&lt;p&gt;Pulau Payung terbentang di hilir Sungai Musi dan Telang, Kecamatan Sungsang, Kabupaten Banyuasin II, Provinsi Sumatra Selatan. Pulau Payung terbentuk di wilayah estuari dan memiliki ekosistem air payau. Walaupun berukuran kecil, Pulau Payung dilaporkan memiliki keanekaragaman jenis-jenis tumbuhan mangrove sejati yang cukup tinggi. Sayangnya, laporan tentang keanekaragaman jenis flora secara menyeluruh di Pulau Payung belum tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyediakan informasi keanekaragaman jenis flora dan status konservasi mangrove di Pulau Payung. Pengumpulan data keanekaragaman
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Just, Anaïs, Johan Gourvil, Jérôme Millet, et al. "SIFlore, a dataset of geographical distribution of vascular plants covering five centuries of knowledge in France: Results of a collaborative project coordinated by the Federation of the National Botanical Conservatories." PhytoKeys 56 (September 29, 2015): 47–60. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.56.5723.

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More than 20 years ago, the French Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle<sup>1</sup> (MNHN, Secretariat of the Fauna and Flora) published the first part of an atlas of the flora of France at a 20km spatial resolution, accounting for 645 taxa (Dupont 1990). Since then, at the national level, there has not been any work on this scale relating to flora distribution, despite the obvious need for a better understanding. In 2011, in response to this need, the Federation des Conservatoires Botaniques Nationaux<sup>2</sup> (FCBN, http://www.fcbn.fr) launched an ambitious collaborative project involving
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Garduño, Fátima Soledad, Mauricio Tepos Ramírez, Cristhian Alejandro Peralta Robles, et al. "Confirmación y nuevos registros de herpetofauna para Querétaro, México a través de portales de ciencia ciudadana." Revista Latinoamericana de Herpetología 5, no. 1 (2022): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fc.25942158e.2022.1.350.

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En la actualidad la ciencia debe de ser concisa y verificada, donde la información brindada pueda fortalecer el crecimiento del conocimiento, la ciencia ciudadana puede ser una herramienta muy útil en el estudio de la biodiversidad de flora y fauna en distintos ambientes, especialmente en aquellos en que las condiciones de acceso o el recurso humano es limitado y resultan un impedimento para llevar a cabo investigación adecuada para el registro es nuevas especies. En el presente trabajo, se validaron siete nuevos registros de anfibios y reptiles para el estado de Querétaro, previamente present
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Stepantsova, N. V., A. P. Seregin, and V. V. Chepinoga. "Digitization of the herbarium collection of Irkutsk State University." Проблемы ботаники Южной Сибири и Монголии 22, no. 2 (2023): 354–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/pbssm.2023155.

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Since 2019, the Herbarium of Irkutsk State University (IRKU), the largest herbarium collection in Eastern Siberia (150,000 samples), including collections of the XIX century, has been digitized. By March 2023 on the MSU Digital Herbarium platform (https://plant.depo.msu.ru/) 42,297 samples of the IRKU collection from various regions of Siberia and the Far East are freely available. Among them there are species included in the regional and federal Red Books. A modular regional portal “Flora of Baikal Siberia” has been created (https://baikal.depo.msu.ru/) containing 64,163 samples from the terr
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Aris, Zhahirah Khofifah, Suliati P. Amir, and Ruslinah Ruslinah. "KUMAN – KUMAN KOMENSAL PADA OCULAR SURFACE." PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT 9, no. 1 (2025): 701–8. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.43175.

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Bakteri komensal adalah mahluk hidup kecil bersel satu yang hidup Bersama organisme lain, tetapi tidak bersifat merugikan dan mungkin juga bisa menguntungkan (flora normal) Mikroorganisme pada permukaan tubuh bersifat komensal. Permukaan pada bagian tubuh tertentu bergantung pada faktor-faktor biologis seperti suhu, kelembapan dan tidak adanya nutrisi tertetu serta zat-zat penghambat. Flora normal dapat tumbuh terlalu cepat dan menjadi pathogen. Pathogen ini dapat menimbulkan infeksi. Infeksi adalah invasi inang oleh mikroba yang memperbanyak dan berasosiasi dengan jaringan inang. Penelitian i
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Sutkin, A. V., O. P. Vinkovskaya, and A. S. Krasnopevtseva. "Alien plants of the flora of Baikal Siberia - updating floristic data." Проблемы ботаники Южной Сибири и Монголии 22, no. 1 (2023): 360–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/pbssm.2023069.

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Information about composition of the alien fraction of the flora of Baikal Siberia (BS) is given, which includes 465 species and subspecies of alien plants belonging to 282 genera and 70 families. At the same time, the same number of alien species were noted in the Irkutsk region (IO) as in the Republic of Buryatia (RB) and Zabaikalsky krai (ZK) combined. Alien plants are extremely unevenly distributed over the territory of the BS, in some areas (the north of the RB and ZK) information on the location of adventitious species is completely absent. In terms of the number of recorded adventitious
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Hyam, Roger, Alan Elliott, and William Ulate. "Rhakhis: A workflow for managing the WFO taxonomic backbone." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 6 (August 23, 2022): e91432. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.6.91432.

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In 2021, the World Flora Online (WFO) Council agreed that the team at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh would take on the technical role of managing the WFO Taxonomic Backbone (WFO-TB). This presentation outlines the implementation of a system to manage the associated data and explores possible future developments. The WFO-TB is a global concensus checklist of plants including bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms. The checklist data consists of two parts: facts concerning the nomenclatural acts that establish the names under the nomenclatural code, and consensus expert opini
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Sachs, Joel, Jocelyn Pender, Beatriz Lujan-Toro, James Macklin, Peter Haase, and Robin Malik. "Using Wikidata and Metaphactory to Underpin an Integrated Flora of Canada." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 3 (August 8, 2019): e38627. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38627.

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We are using Wikidata and Metaphactory to build an Integrated Flora of Canada (IFC). IFC will be integrated in two senses: First, it will draw on multiple existing flora (e.g. Flora of North America, Flora of Manitoba, etc.) for content. Second, it will be a portal to related resources such as annotations, specimens, literature, and sequence data. Background We had success using Semantic Media Wiki (SMW) as the platform for an on-line representation of the Flora of North America (FNA). We used Charaparser (Cui 2012) to extract plant structures (e.g. "stem"), characters (e.g. "external texture"
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Valero Juan, Eva María. "De Micaela Bastidas a Magda Portal: recuperaciones crítico-literarias de las independentistas del Perú." América sin nombre, no. 13-14 (December 15, 2009): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/amesn2009.13-14.09.

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En el proceso de independencia política y cultural del Perú, cuatro mujeres principales destacan en su actividad por la emancipación, política y cultural: Micaela Bastidas, Francisca de Zubiaga «la Mariscala», Flora Tristán y Clorinda Matto de Turner. Un apunte sobre el protagonismo de estas mujeres nos descubre en los dos primeros casos a las heroínas que encabezaron las guerras de independencia y discordias civiles posteriores, y en los dos segundos a las escritoras que se convirtieron en las grandes «obreras del pensamiento» emancipador de la mujer y de los indígenas peruanos en el siglo XI
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Novotný, Petr, Stefan Seifert, Martin Rohn, Wolfgang Diewald, Milan Štech, and Dagmar Triebel. "Software infrastructure and data pipelines established for technical interoperability within a cross-border cooperation for the flora of the Bohemian Forest." Biodiversity Data Journal 10 (October 14, 2022): e87254. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87254.

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The timely and geographical resolutions, as well as the quantity and taxon concepts of records on the occurrence of plants near national borders is often ambiguous. This is due to the regional focus and different approaches of the contributing national and regional databases and networks of the neighbouring countries. Careful data transformation between national data providers is essential for understanding distribution patterns and its dynamics for organisms in areas along the national borders. Sharing occurrence data through the international data aggregator Global Biodiversity Information F
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Tsiky, Rabetrano. "REBIOMA Data Portal, Tool for Conservation Planning in Madagascar." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (May 22, 2018): e25864. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.25864.

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Recognizing the abundance and the accumulation of information and data on biodiversity that are still poorly exploited and even unfunded, the REBIOMA project (Madagascar Biodiversity Networking), in collaboration with partners, has developed an online dataportal in order to provide easy access to information and critical data, to support conservation planning and the expansion of scientific and professional activities in Madagascar biodiversity. The mission of the REBIOMA data portal is to serve quality-labeled, up-to-date species occurrence data and environmental niche models for Madagascar’s
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Tsiky, Rabetrano. "REBIOMA Data Portal, Tool for Conservation Planning in Madagascar." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (May 22, 2018): e25864. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.25864.

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Recognizing the abundance and the accumulation of information and data on biodiversity that are still poorly exploited and even unfunded, the REBIOMA project (Madagascar Biodiversity Networking), in collaboration with partners, has developed an online dataportal in order to provide easy access to information and critical data, to support conservation planning and the expansion of scientific and professional activities in Madagascar biodiversity. The mission of the REBIOMA data portal is to serve quality-labeled, up-to-date species occurrence data and environmental niche models for Madagascar's
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49

Ulate, William. "Lessons Learned from Managing Millions of Records to Create the World Flora Online." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 3 (June 13, 2019): e35245. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.35245.

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In 2013, the World Flora Online (WFO) Consortium Council decided to use version 1.1 of the The Plant List (TPL) to initially populate the WFO taxonomic backbone. TPL is a collaboration between the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Missouri Botanical Garden and other stakeholders to create a comprehensive list of Vascular plant (flowering plants, conifers, ferns and their allies) and of Bryophytes (mosses and liverworts). By combining multiple checklist held by these institutions, TPL 1.1 contained 1,064,035 scientific plant names of species rank, 350,699 of which were accepted species names. TPL pro
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Arnold, Sarah E. J., Samia Faruq, Vincent Savolainen, Peter W. McOwan, and Lars Chittka. "FReD: The Floral Reflectance Database — A Web Portal for Analyses of Flower Colour." PLoS ONE 5, no. 12 (2010): e14287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0014287.

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