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Academic literature on the topic 'Portefeuille moyenne-variance'
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Journal articles on the topic "Portefeuille moyenne-variance"
Lafrance, Robert. "Évaluation de l’hypothèse de la moyenne-variance : une application au portefeuille des banques canadiennes." Articles 59, no. 1 (January 19, 2009): 20–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/601041ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Portefeuille moyenne-variance"
Andre, Eric. "Trois essais sur la généralisation des préférences moyenne-variance à l'ambiguïté." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2019/document.
Full textThis dissertation proposes a generalisation of the mean-variance preferences to ambiguity, that is contexts in which the investor can not, or does not wish to, describe the behaviour of the risky assets with a single probabilistic model. Hence it belongs to the field of research that seeks to apply models of decision under ambiguity to the mathematical theory of finance, and whose aim is to improve the descriptive capacities of this theory of finance through the generalisation of one of its central hypothesis: expected utility.The models that are studied here are those which represent the decision maker's beliefs by a set of priors: we aim to show, on the one hand, under which conditions these models can be applied to the financial theory, and, on the other hand, what they bring to it. Therefore, following a general introduction which proposes a survey of the advances of this field of research, a first essay studies the conditions of compatibility between these models with a set of priors and the mean-variance preferences, a second essay analyses the possibilities given by the Vector Expected Utility model to generalise these preferences to ambiguity and, finally, a third essay develops one of these threads to construct a generalised mean-variance criterion and to study the effects of ambiguity aversion on the optimal composition of a portfolio of risky assets. The results that are obtained allow notably to conclude that aversion to ambiguity is indeed a possible explanation of the home-bias puzzle
Drut, Bastien. "Investissement socialement responsable et sélection de portefeuille." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100131/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at determining the theoretical and empirical consequences of the consideration of socially responsible indicators in the traditional portfolio selection. The first chapter studies the significance of the mean-variance efficiency loss of a sovereign bond portfolio when introducing a constraint on the average socially responsible ratings of the governments. By using a sample of developed sovereign bonds on the period 1995-2008, we show that it is possible to increase sensibly the average socially responsible rating without significantly losing in terms of diversification. The second chapter proposes a theoretical analysis of the impact on the efficient frontier of a constraint on the socially responsible ratings of the portfolio. We highlight that different cases may arise depending on the correlation between the expected returns and the socially responsible ratings and on the investor’s risk aversion. Lastly, as the issue of the efficiency of socially responsible portfolios is a central point in the financial literature, the last chapter proposes a new mean-variance efficiency test in the realistic case where there is no available risk-free asset
Tergny, Guillaume. "Allocation dynamique de portefeuille avec profil de gain asymétrique : risk management, incitations financières et benchmarking." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00629049.
Full textMencarelli, Luca. "The Multiplicative Weights Update Algorithm for Mixed Integer NonLinear Programming : Theory, Applications, and Limitations." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX099/document.
Full textThis thesis presents a new algorithm for Mixed Integer NonLinear Programming, inspired by the Multiplicative Weights Update framework and relying on a new class of reformulations, called the pointwise reformulations.Mixed Integer NonLinear Programming is a hard and fascinating topic in Mathematical Optimization both from a theoretical and a computational viewpoint. Many real-word problems can be cast this general scheme and, usually, are quite challenging in terms of efficiency and solution accuracy with respect to the solving procedures.The thesis is divided in three main parts: a foreword consisting in Chapter 1, a theoretical foundation of the new algorithm in Chapter 2, and the application of this new methodology to two real-world optimization problems, namely the Mean-Variance Portfolio Selection in Chapter 3, and the Multiple NonLinear Separable Knapsack Problem in Chapter 4. Conclusions and open questions are drawn in Chapter 5
Noumon, Codjo Nérée Gildas Maxime. "Choix de portefeuille de grande taille et mesures de risque pour preneurs de décision pessimistes." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10560.
Full textThis thesis consists of three chapters on the topics of portfolio choice in a high-dimensional context, and risk measurement. The first chapter addresses the estimation error issue that arises when constructing large portfolios in the mean-variance framework. The second chapter investigates the relevance of currency risk for optimal domestic portfolios, evaluates their ability of to diversify away currency risk, and study the links between portfolio weights stability and currency risk. Finally, under the assumption that decision makers are pessimistic, the third chapter derives the risk premium, propose a measure of the degree of pessimism, and provide a statistical framework for their estimation. The first chapter improves the performance of the optimal portfolio weig-hts obtained under the mean-variance framework of Markowitz (1952). Indeed, these weights give unsatisfactory results, when the mean and variance are replaced by their sample counterparts (plug-in rules). This problem is amplified when the number of assets is large and the sample covariance is singular or nearly singular. The chapter investigates four regularization techniques to stabilizing the inverse of the covariance matrix: the ridge, spectral cut-off, Landweber-Fridman, and LARS Lasso. These four methods involve a tuning parameter that needs to be selected. The main contribution is to derive a data-based method for selecting the tuning parameter in an optimal way, i.e. in order to minimize the expected loss in utility of a mean-variance investor. The cross-validation type criterion derived is found to take a similar form for the four regularization methods. The resulting regularized rules are compared to the sample-based mean-variance portfolio and the naive 1/N strategy in terms of in-sample and out-of-sample Sharpe ratio and expected loss in utility. The main finding is that regularization to covariance matrix significantly improves the performance of the mean-variance problem and outperforms the naive portfolio, especially in ill-posed cases, as suggested by our simulations and empirical studies. In the second chapter, we investigate the extent to which optimal and stable portfolios of domestic assets can reduce or eliminate currency risk. This is done using monthly returns on 48 U.S. industries, from 1976 to 2008. To tackle the instabilities inherent to large portfolios, we use the spectral cut-off regularization described in Chapter 1. This gives rise to a family of stable global minimum portfolios that allows investors to select different percentages of principal components for portfolio construction. Our empirical tests are based on a conditional International Asset Pricing Model (IAPM), augmented with the size and book-to-market factors of Fama and French (1993). Using two trade-weighted currency indices of industrialized countries currencies and emerging markets currencies, we find that currency risk is priced and time-varying for global minimum portfolios. These strategies also lead to a significant reduction in the exposure to currency risk, while keeping the average premium contribution to total premium approximately the same. The global minimum weights considered are an alternative to market capitalization weights used in the U.S. market index. Therefore, our findings complement the well established results that currency risk is significantly priced and economically meaningful at the industry and country level in most countries. Finally, the third chapter derives a measure of the risk premium for rank-dependent preferences and proposes a measure of the degree of pessimism, given a distortion function. The introduced measures generalize the common risk measures derived in the expected utility theory framework, which is frequently violated in both experimental and real-life situations. These measures are derived in the neighborhood of a given random loss variable, using the notion of local utility function. A particular interest is devoted to the CVaR, which is now widely used for asset allocation and has been advocated to complement the Value-at-risk (VaR) proposed since 1996 by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. We provide the statistical framework needed to conduct inference on the derived measures. Finally, the proposed estimators
Ermilov, Andrey. "Moyenne conditionnelle tronquée pour un portefeuille de risques corrélés." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17785.
Full textAntoine, Bertille. "Gérer le risque d'échantillonnage en économétrie financière : modélisation et contrôle." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1963.
Full textTaamouti, Abderrahim. "Problèmes d'économétrie en macroéconomie et en finance : mesures de causalité, asymétrie de la volatilité et risque financier." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1507.
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