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1

Noronha, S. J., G. Ananthakrishna, L. Quaouire, C. Fressengeas, and L. P. Kubin. "Chaos in the Portevin–Le Châtelier Effect." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 07, no. 11 (November 1997): 2577–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127497001734.

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We report the verification of the prediction of chaos in the Portevin–Le Châtelier effect or the jerky flow by analyzing the stress signals obtained from samples of polycrystalline Al–Mg alloys subjected to a constant strain rate test. Particular care is taken to obtain reasonably long and accurate stress signals. The analysis of these signals is carried out by using several complementary methods such as calculation of correlation dimension, singular value decomposition and the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents. The analysis shows the existence of a finite correlation dimension and a positive Lyapunov exponent. Using the existence of a positive Lyapunov exponent and finite correlation dimension as a discriminator, we also carry out a surrogate analysis of the time series to ascertain that the signals are not from a power law stochastic process. The analysis provides an unambiguous support for the existence of chaos in Portevin–Le Châtelier effect thus verifying the prediction of the model. Further, from the analysis we find that the minimum number of variables required for a dynamical description of the jerky flow appears to be four or five consistent with the model.
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2

Quaouire, L., and C. Fressengeas. "Dynamical Analysis of the Portevin - Le Châtelier Effect." Solid State Phenomena 42-43 (April 1995): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.42-43.293.

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3

Brechet, Y., and Y. Estrin. "Pseudo-portevin-le châtelier effect in ordered alloys." Scripta Materialia 35, no. 2 (July 1996): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1359-6462(96)00126-1.

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4

Mansouri, L. Z., J. Coër, S. Thuillier, H. Laurent, and P. Y. Manach. "Investigation of Portevin-Le Châtelier effect during Erichsen test." International Journal of Material Forming 13, no. 5 (September 12, 2019): 687–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12289-019-01511-5.

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5

Hähner, P. "On the critical conditions of the Portevin-Le Châtelier effect." Acta Materialia 45, no. 9 (September 1997): 3695–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6454(97)00066-9.

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6

Hähner, Peter. "Modelling the spatiotemporal aspects of the Portevin-Le Châtelier effect." Materials Science and Engineering: A 164, no. 1-2 (May 1993): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(93)90640-z.

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7

D'Anna, Gianfranco, and Franco Nori. "Critical Dynamics of Burst Instabilities in the Portevin-Le Châtelier Effect." Physical Review Letters 85, no. 19 (November 6, 2000): 4096–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.85.4096.

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8

Zhang, Rui, Chenggang Tian, Chuanyong Cui, Yizhou Zhou, and Xiaofeng Sun. "Portevin-Le Châtelier effect in a wrought Ni–Co based superalloy." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 818 (March 2020): 152863. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.152863.

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9

Müller, Alexandra, Christian Segel, Mikhail Linderov, Alexei Vinogradov, Anja Weidner, and Horst Biermann. "The Portevin–Le Châtelier Effect in a Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steel." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 47, no. 1 (May 28, 2015): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2953-x.

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10

Li, Chao, Jianwei Teng, Biaobiao Yang, Xianjue Ye, Lan Huang, Yong Liu, and Yunping Li. "Portevin-Le Châtelier Effect in a Powder Metallurgy Co-Ni-Based Superalloy." Materials 15, no. 8 (April 11, 2022): 2796. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15082796.

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The Portevin-Le Châtelier (PLC) effect in a powder metallurgy (PM) Co-Ni-based superalloy was systematically investigated via the tensile tests at temperatures ranging from 200 to 600 °C and strain rates at 1.0 × 10−4 to 1.0 × 10−2. Both normal and inverse PLC effects were observed in the PLC regime, and the former appeared in the A and B types at a low temperature, whilst the latter appeared in the C type at an elevated temperature. Both positive and negative strain rate sensitivities (SRS) were shown in PLC regime, and SRS should be derived from same types of serrations. Based on the calculated activation energy, the substitutional atom Mo is considered to take primary responsibility for the PLC effect in present alloy.
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11

Chinh, N. Q., J. Gubicza, Zs Kovács, and J. Lendvai. "Depth-sensing indentation tests in studying plastic instabilities." Journal of Materials Research 19, no. 1 (January 2004): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2004.19.1.31.

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This review surveys the phenomenon of plastic instabilities occurring in depth-sensing indentation measurements. Investigations presented focus on the characterization of Portevin–Le Châtelier type instabilities observed in different metal alloys during indentation. The effect of some important factors such as solute concentration, the formation of Guinier–Preston zones, and grain size and orientation are described and discussed. The phenomenon of plastic instabilities as serrated flow recently observed in bulk metallic glasses is also briefly reviewed.
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12

Lebedkin, M. A., and L. R. Dunin-Barkovskii. "Dynamic mechanism of the temperature dependence of the Portevin-Le Châtelier effect." Physics of the Solid State 40, no. 3 (March 1998): 447–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1130341.

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13

Cui, Chuanyong, Rui Zhang, Yizhou Zhou, and Xiaofeng Sun. "Portevin-Le Châtelier effect in wrought Ni-based superalloys: Experiments and mechanisms." Journal of Materials Science & Technology 51 (August 2020): 16–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2020.03.023.

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14

Lebyodkin, M. A., Y. Brechet, Y. Estrin, and L. P. Kubin. "Statistics of the Catastrophic Slip Events in the Portevin–Le Châtelier Effect." Physical Review Letters 74, no. 23 (June 5, 1995): 4758–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.74.4758.

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15

Kovács, Zs, N. Q. Chinh, and J. Lendvai. "Orientation dependence of Portevin–Le Châtelier plastic instabilities in depth-sensing microindentation." Journal of Materials Research 16, no. 4 (April 2001): 1171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2001.0161.

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Plastic instabilities were investigated in an Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy by depth-sensing microhardness testing in Vickers geometry. The alloy investigated showed strong age hardening as a consequence of Guiner–Preston zone formation at room temperature. The orientation dependence of the Portevin–Le Chátelier (PLC) effect was investigated by microindentation tests in differently oriented grains. If the direction of the indentation was close to the 〈100〉 crystal axis and the diagonal of the Vickers indenter coincides with the 〈110〉 crystal direction, the PLC effect was more pronounced. Under these conditions the instabilities could be observed even after 5 h of natural aging, while the PLC effect disappeared in grains with other orientations after 2 h of aging. The orientation dependence of the indentation curves was observed up to the maximal measured imprint size (d ≈ 80 μm). It is suggested that the initialization of the PLC bands takes place in the close vicinity of indenter/sample contact surface. Considering only a uniaxial compressive stress component in the sample/indenter contact planes, in the vicinity of the indenter single sliplike and multiple sliplike conditions are attained depending on the orientation of the indenter relative to the sample. Changes of the slip conditions correlate with changes in the observation regime of instability which explains the orientation dependence.
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16

Ter-Ovanessian, Benoît, Julien Deleume, Jean Marc Cloué, and Eric Andrieu. "Influence of Interstitials Content on the Sensitivity of Alloy 718 to Oxidation Assisted Intergranular Fracture." Materials Science Forum 595-598 (September 2008): 951–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.595-598.951.

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Alloy 718 is known to be sensitive to oxidation assisted intergranular cracking. It is also demonstrated that the occurrence of jerky flow (also called Portevin-Le Châtelier effect) stops the intergranular damaging mechanism. As dynamic strain ageing is known to be linked with the alloy content of interstitial species, the aim of the present work is to study the effect of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen concentrations on the mechanical behaviour of thin tensile specimens tested under oxidation conditions close to those encountered industrially for turbo machine disks. Thanks to heat treatments performed under reducing atmosphere, the content of interstitial species in tested alloy 718 samples is gradually curbed. Tensile specimens were then tested between 550 and 700°C for the strain rate range [10-5, 10-1] s-1. The key point of this work is that, for a given testing temperature, the tensile tests clearly demonstrated that the transition from an intergranular fragile fracture mode to a transgranular ductile one was always linked with the occurrence of Portevin-Le Châtelier phenomenon but for slower strain rates in comparison with what was observed on the as received aged material tested in the same conditions. This shift of the transition of fracture mode through the lower strain rates remained true until a threshold value of the heat treatment time under reducing atmosphere. Specimens heat treated over this value systematically exhibited a fully transgranular ductile fracture mode, whatever the plastic flow regime was. Implication of such a finding on the intergranular embrittlement of alloy 718 by high temperature oxidation is then discussed.
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17

Hamerský, Miloš. "Conditions for the initiation of strain bursts in the Portevin-Le Châtelier effect." Scripta Materialia 35, no. 4 (August 1996): 535–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1359-6462(96)00166-2.

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18

Louche, H., P. Vacher, and R. Arrieux. "Thermal observations associated with the Portevin–Le Châtelier effect in an Al–Mg alloy." Materials Science and Engineering: A 404, no. 1-2 (September 2005): 188–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2005.05.058.

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19

Chmelı́k, František, Alf Ziegenbein, Hartmut Neuhäuser, and Pavel Lukáč. "Investigating the Portevin–Le Châtelier effect by the acoustic emission and laser extensometry techniques." Materials Science and Engineering: A 324, no. 1-2 (February 2002): 200–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(01)01312-0.

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20

Kubin, L. P., and Y. Estrin. "Evolution of dislocation densities and the critical conditions for the Portevin-Le Châtelier effect." Acta Metallurgica et Materialia 38, no. 5 (May 1990): 697–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0956-7151(90)90021-8.

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21

Knapek, M., P. Dobroň, K. Máthis, K. Illková, A. Mortensen, and F. Chmelík. "Occurrence of the Portevin Le-Châtelier effect in open-cell microcellular Al-2wt% Mg." Scripta Materialia 132 (April 2017): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2017.01.020.

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22

Chmelík, František, Jaroslav Balík, Pavel Lukáč, E. Pink, and M. Čepová. "The Portevin - le Châtelier Effect in an AlZn10 Alloy investigated by the Acoustic Emission Technique." Materials Science Forum 217-222 (May 1996): 1019–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.217-222.1019.

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23

Huang, Xingwei, Xinzhe Zhou, Weizhen Wang, Chuanyong Cui, Hengqiang Ye, and Zhiqing Yang. "Influence of microtwins on Portevin-Le Châtelier effect of a Ni-Co based disk superalloy." Scripta Materialia 209 (March 2022): 114385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2021.114385.

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24

Zavattieri, P. D., V. Savic, L. G. Hector Jr., J. R. Fekete, W. Tong, and Y. Xuan. "Spatio-temporal characteristics of the Portevin–Le Châtelier effect in austenitic steel with twinning induced plasticity." International Journal of Plasticity 25, no. 12 (December 2009): 2298–330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2009.02.008.

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25

Markworth, Alan J., Arnab Gupta, and Roger W. Rollins. "Characterization and control of chaotic stress oscillations in a model for the Portevin-Le Châtelier effect." Scripta Materialia 39, no. 4-5 (August 1998): 481–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6462(98)00225-5.

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26

Meng, Xiangchen, Bei Liu, Lan Luo, Yan Ding, Xi-Xin Rao, Bin Hu, Yong Liu, and Jian Lu. "The Portevin-Le Châtelier effect of gradient nanostructured 5182 aluminum alloy by surface mechanical attrition treatment." Journal of Materials Science & Technology 34, no. 12 (December 2018): 2307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2018.06.002.

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27

Hähner, Peter. "On the physics of the Portevin-Le Châtelier effect part 2: from microscopic to macroscopic behaviour." Materials Science and Engineering: A 207, no. 2 (March 1996): 216–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(95)10032-6.

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28

Bérces, G., N. Q. Chinh, A. Juháasz, and J. Lendvai. "Occurrence of plastic instabilities in dynamic microhardness testing." Journal of Materials Research 13, no. 6 (June 1998): 1411–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1998.0199.

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Plastic instabilities were observed to appear during dynamic ultramicrohardness testing of a solid solution Al–3.3 wt.% Mg alloy. The tests were carried out at room temperature with a Vickers hardness indenter in a computer-controlled dynamic ultramicrohardness testing machine. During the tests the applied load was increased from 0 to 2000 mN at constant loading rate. The instabilities appear as characteristic steps in the continuously recorded load-indentation depth curves. The physical basis for the occurrence of the instabilities is the interaction between moving dislocations and solute atoms, a phenomenon termed in the literature as serrated yielding, jerky flow, or Portevin-Le Châtelier effect. The instabilities start at a critical load, Fc, in the depth-load curve. Varying the loading rate, μ, by two orders of magnitude Fc was found to increase linearly with the loading rate.
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29

Renard, K., S. Ryelandt, and P. J. Jacques. "Characterisation of the Portevin-Le Châtelier effect affecting an austenitic TWIP steel based on digital image correlation." Materials Science and Engineering: A 527, no. 12 (May 2010): 2969–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2010.01.037.

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30

Hähner, Peter. "On the physics of the Portevin-Le Châtelier effect part 1: The statistics of dynamic strain ageing." Materials Science and Engineering: A 207, no. 2 (March 1996): 208–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(95)10033-4.

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31

Wang, Xinguang, Guoming Han, Chuanyong Cui, Shuai Guan, Tao Jin, Xiaofeng Sun, and Zhuangqi Hu. "The Dependence of Portevin–Le Châtelier Effect on the γ′ Precipitates in a Wrought Ni-Base Superalloy." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 47, no. 12 (August 15, 2016): 5994–6003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11661-016-3718-x.

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32

Pawełek, A., A. Piątkowski, W. Wajda, W. Skuza, A. Tarasek, Z. Ranachowski, P. Ranachowski, W. Ozgowicz, S. Kúdela Jr., and S. Kúdela. "Plastic Instabilities Induced by the Portevin - Le Châtelier Effect and Fracture Character of Deformed Mg-Li Alloys Investigated Using the Acoustic Emission Method." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 61, no. 2 (June 1, 2016): 897–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2016-0152.

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AbstractThe results of the investigation of both mechanical and acoustic emission (AE) behaviors of Mg4Li5Al and Mg4Li4Zn alloys subjected to compression and tensile tests at room temperature are compared with the test results obtained using the same alloys and loading scheme but at elevated temperatures. The main aim of the paper is to investigate, to determine and to explain the relation between plastic flow instabilities and the fracture characteristics. There are discussed the possible influence of the factors related with enhanced internal stresses such as: segregation of precipitates along grain boundaries, interaction of solute atoms with mobile dislocations (Cottrell atmospheres) as well as dislocation pile-ups which may lead to the microcracks formation due to the creation of very high stress concentration at grain boundaries. The results show that the plastic flow discontinuities are related to the Portevin-Le Châtelier phenomenon (PL effect) and they are correlated with the generation of characteristic AE pulse trains. The fractography of broken samples was analyzed on the basis of light (optical), TEM and SEM images.
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33

Chmelík, František, J. Dosoudil, J. Plessing, Hartmut Neuhäuser, Pavel Lukáč, and Zuzanka Trojanová. "The Portevin-Le Châtelier Effect in Cu-Al Single Crystals Investigated by Acoustic Emission and Slip Line Cinematography." Key Engineering Materials 97-98 (January 1995): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.97-98.263.

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34

Louche, H., K. Bouabdallah, P. Vacher, T. Coudert, and P. Balland. "Kinematic Fields and Acoustic Emission Observations Associated with the Portevin Le Châtelier Effect on an Al–Mg Alloy." Experimental Mechanics 48, no. 6 (February 1, 2008): 741–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11340-008-9125-5.

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35

Chmelîk, F., Z. Trojanová, Z. Převorovský, and P. Lukáč. "The Portevin-Le Châtelier effect in Al-2.92%Mg-0.38%Mn alloy and linear location of acoustic emission." Materials Science and Engineering: A 164, no. 1-2 (May 1993): 260–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(93)90674-4.

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36

Liu, Anqi, Fei Zhao, Wensen Huang, Yuanbiao Tan, Yonghai Ren, Longxiang Wang, and Fahong Xu. "Effect of Aging Temperature on Precipitates Evolution and Mechanical Properties of GH4169 Superalloy." Crystals 13, no. 6 (June 17, 2023): 964. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst13060964.

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GH4169 is primarily strengthened through precipitation, with heat treatment serving as a crucial method for regulating the precipitates of the alloy. However, the impact of aging temperature on the microstructure and properties of GH4169 has not been thoroughly studied, hindering effective regulation of its microstructure and properties. This study systematically investigated the effects of aging temperature on the evolution of precipitates and mechanical properties of GH4169 alloy using various techniques such as OM, SEM, XRD and TEM. The results indicate that raising the aging temperature leads to an increase in the sizes of both the γ″ and γ′ phases in the alloy, as well as promoting the precipitation of δ phase at grain boundaries. Notably, the increase in γ″ phase size enhances the strength of the alloy, while the presence of δ phase is detrimental to its strength but greatly enhances its elongation. The yield strength of the alloy aged at 750 ℃ exhibits the highest yield strength, with values of 1135 MPa and 1050 MPa at room temperature and elevated temperature, respectively. As the aging temperature increases, the Portevin-Le Châtelier (PLC) effect during elevated temperature tensile tests at 650 ℃ gradually weakens. The PLC effect disappears almost completely when the aging temperature reaches 780 ℃.
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37

Min, Junying, Jianping Lin, and Bo Sun. "Effect of strain rate on spatio-temporal behavior of Portevin–Le Châtelier bands in a twinning induced plasticity steel." Mechanics of Materials 68 (January 2014): 164–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2013.09.002.

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38

Wang, Xinguang, Guoming Han, Chuanyong Cui, Shuai Guan, Jinguo Li, Guichen Hou, Yizhou Zhou, and Xiaofeng Sun. "On the γ′ precipitates of the normal and inverse Portevin-Le Châtelier effect in a wrought Ni-base superalloy." Journal of Materials Science & Technology 35, no. 1 (January 2019): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2018.09.014.

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39

Lescur, Amke, Erich Stergar, Jun Lim, Stijn Hertelé, and Roumen H. Petrov. "Investigation of the Dynamic Strain Aging Effect in Austenitic Weld Metals by 3D-DIC." Metals 13, no. 2 (February 3, 2023): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met13020311.

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Austenitic stainless steels similar to type AISI 316L are widely used structural materials in current and future nuclear reactors. Careful development and characterization of these materials and their welds is needed to verify the structural integrity of large-scale multicomponent structures. Understanding the local deformation behavior in heterogeneous materials and the mechanisms involved is key to further improve the performance and reliability of the materials at the global scale and can help in developing more accurate models and design rules. The full-field 3D digital image correlation (3D-DIC) technique was used to characterize two 316L multi-pass welds, based on cylindrical uniaxial tensile tests at room temperature, 350 °C, and 450 °C. The results were compared to solution annealed 316L material. The inhomogeneous character and dynamic behavior of the 316L base and weld materials were successfully characterized using 3D-DIC data, yielding high-quality and accurate local strain calculations for geometrically challenging conditions. The difference in character of the dynamic strain aging (DSA) effect present in base and weld materials was identified, where local inhomogeneous straining in weld material resulted in discontinuous type A Portevin–Le Châtelier (PLC) bands. This technique characterized the difference between local and global material behavior, whereas standard mechanical tests could not.
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40

Lipski, Adam, and Zbigniew Lis. "Temperature Changes Induced by the Portevin-Le Châtelier (PLC) Effect during Tensile Test Based on the Example of CuZn37 Brass." Solid State Phenomena 224 (November 2014): 238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.224.238.

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This paper presents results of research on PLC effect in CuZn37 brass. A thermographic camera was applied in the tests for determining surface temperature distributions of the tested specimens during tension. Spatial-temporal diagrams were prepared on the basis of those distributions. The tests were performed at two strain rates. No significant difference in the tension curve course depending on the above rate was found. Significant difference was observedas regards the course of specimen temperature changes. Increased frequency of the permanent strain wave propagating along the specimen centerline was observed together with the increase of the wave propagation speed for the higher strain rate. Simultaneous initiation of two propagating waves in opposite directions was observed in case of the higher strain rate.
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41

Delpueyo, D., X. Balandraud, and M. Grédiac. "Calorimetric signature of the Portevin–Le Châtelier effect in an aluminum alloy from infrared thermography measurements and heat source reconstruction." Materials Science and Engineering: A 651 (January 2016): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2015.10.053.

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42

Van Liempt, Peter, and Jilt Sietsma. "A Revised Criterion for the Portevin–Le Châtelier Effect Based on the Strain-Rate Sensitivity of the Work-Hardening Rate." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 42, no. 13 (October 13, 2011): 4008–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11661-011-0850-5.

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43

Nogueira de Codes, Rodrigo, and Ahmed Benallal. "Influence of specimen geometry on the Portevin–Le Châtelier effect due to dynamic strain aging for the AA5083-H116 aluminum alloy." Journal of Mechanics of Materials and Structures 6, no. 7-8 (December 21, 2011): 951–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2140/jomms.2011.6.951.

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44

Zhang, Bin, Yunxia Sun, Tuo Liang, Yunzhen Li, Tian Li, Jingchao Wang, Ruiru Cai, Juhao Wu, Jie Zheng, and Changlin Yang. "The dramatic Portevin-Le Châtelier effect in AlN/AZ91 composites induced by pyramidal <c+a> dislocations shearing extension twins." Materials Characterization 206 (December 2023): 113406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113406.

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45

Chmelík, František, Frank B. Klose, Hanno Dierke, Jindřich Šachl, Hartmut Neuhäuser, and Pavel Lukáč. "Investigating the Portevin–Le Châtelier effect in strain rate and stress rate controlled tests by the acoustic emission and laser extensometry techniques." Materials Science and Engineering: A 462, no. 1-2 (July 2007): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2006.01.169.

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46

Yuan, Liang, Xiangyu Gao, Xiaoqing Zhang, and Yan’an Yang. "Mechanical properties and Portevin-Le Châtelier effect of a Ni-Cr-Mo alloy containing ordered phase with Pt2Mo-type structure at elevated temperature." Materials Science and Engineering: A 680 (January 2017): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2016.10.086.

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47

Popille, F., L. P. Kubin, J. Douin, and S. Naka. "Portevin—Le Châtelier instabilities and stoichiometric effects in B2 titanium aluminides." Scripta Materialia 34, no. 6 (March 1996): 977–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1359-6462(95)00609-5.

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48

Yang, Hui, Yubi Gao, Yutian Ding, Bing Zhen, and Wenjuan Wang. "Intermediate temperature embrittlement and Portevin-Le Châtelier effect of Inconel 625 alloy caused by carbides." Materials Today Communications, February 2024, 108456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.108456.

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49

Kugiumtzis, D., A. Kehagias, E. C. Aifantis, and H. Neuhäuser. "Statistical analysis of the extreme values of stress time series from the Portevin–Le Châtelier effect." Physical Review E 70, no. 3 (September 21, 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreve.70.036110.

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50

Tang, Ling, Lei Xu, Yang Li, Jianping Tan, Changyun Li, Jinguo Li, Jingjing Liang, Chuanyong Cui, and Xiaofeng Sun. "The influence of additive manufacturing on Portevin-Le Châtelier (PLC) effect in Ni-Co-based superalloy." Journal of Materials Research and Technology, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.05.261.

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