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1

Abramova, O. A. "Socio-Psychological Portrait of Russian IT Entrepreneur." Social Psychology and Society 12, no. 3 (2021): 188–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/sps.2021120312.

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Objectives: to reveal the socio-psychological, personal, and cultural characteristics of Russian IT entrepreneurs. Background. The digital transformation of the economy focuses on new technologies and involves more people. IT entrepreneurship is becoming a desired career of the younger generation in Russia. The country’s technological leadership depends on psychosocial and personality characteristics and attitudes of successful IT entrepreneurs. Nevertheless, research of Russian entrepreneurs in the IT sector is rare. Study design. Using qualitative research method the socio-psychological portrait of an IT entrepreneur is formed on the basis of socio-psychological and personal characteristics (internal locus of control, risk tolerance, achievement orientation), including value orientations: family, creativity, money, self-realization and cultural preferences. One research question and three hypotheses are considered. Participants. After a preliminary selection of respondents, the most characteristic representatives of the IT entrepreneurial social group were selected: 14 male entrepreneurs, 27—35 year old — IT businesses’ owners. Measurement. Thematic analysis of the theoretical type was used to classify the data collected from in-depth semi-structured interviews using a six stage algorithm of V. Braun and V. Clarke. Results. A portrait of the technological company’s founder is presented: nonconformity, independence from family values, high involvement in the work, strong desire to achieve business goals, low interest in cultural symbols and events are revealed. Differences of a Russian technological entrepreneur from an entrepreneur in Russia as a whole (family and material values), as well as differences from a new wave of Western entrepreneurs (nonconformity) are noted. All hypotheses were confirmed. Conclusions. Russian IT entrepreneur in our sample shares similar features with modern entrepreneurs in other countries. The distinguishing characteristics of Russian IT entrepreneur from Russian non-IT entrepreneurs include: low importance of money and material status, neutral attitude to family values.
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2

Nemirovskii, V. G., and S. V. Grishaev. "A Social Portrait of the Young Entrepreneur." Russian Education & Society 42, no. 7 (2000): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/res1060-9393420729.

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3

Nahorna, Nadiia. "Peculiarities of the psychological portrait of social entrepreneur’ personality." Lviv University Herald. Series: Psychological sciences, no. 14 (2022): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/ps.2022.14.5.

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4

Van Ryzin, Gregg G., Seth Grossman, Laurie DiPadova-Stocks, and Erik Bergrud. "Portrait of the Social Entrepreneur: Statistical Evidence from a US Panel." VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 20, no. 2 (2009): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11266-009-9081-4.

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5

Nahorna, Nadiia. "Psychological approaches to the analysis of social entrepreneurship." Організаційна психологія Економічна психологія 2-3, no. 29 (2023): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/2.2023.2.29.6.

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Introduction. The unique combination of economic and social components of social entrepreneurship distinguishes it from purely entrepreneurial activity and makes it a subject of psychological research. Aim. Based on the relevant scientific literature, to determine the main psychological approaches to the analysis of social entrepreneurship. Methods. Theoretical analysis, systematization and generalization of scientific psychological literature on the problem of interest. Results. The analysis of the relevant scientific literature allowed determining the following vectors of research into the psychological foundations of social entrepreneurship: entrepreneurs' activity type, behavior type, and personal traits. Social entrepreneurship as a special activity is characterized by activity goals, features, values, motivation, and type of interaction. Besides, social entrepreneurship as a type of personal behavior combines entrepreneurial, organizational, and helping behaviors. The social entrepreneurs' personal features include entrepreneurial, organizational and personally supportive ones. Conclusions. The study of approaches to the analysis of social entrepreneurship was focused on types of activity (activity goals, signs and motivation, values, and interactions at different levels), the types of behavior (entrepreneurial, organizational, and helping activities), as well as a set of entrepreneurs' personal features (the psychological portrait of a classic entrepreneur is supplemented with their personally supporting qualities and prosocial values).
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Jeong, Shinhee, Jeanne M. Bailey, Jin Lee, and Gary N. McLean. "“It’s not about me, it’s about us”: a narrative inquiry on living life as a social entrepreneur." Social Enterprise Journal 16, no. 3 (2020): 263–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sej-05-2019-0030.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to help us understand social entrepreneurs’ lived experiences, reflecting the comprehensive entrepreneurial processes that encompass their past, present and future. Design/methodology/approach A narrative approach was used to explore the meaning of experiences in social entrepreneurs’ professional lives through the stories retold and restructured by social entrepreneurs. A total of 11 social entrepreneurs in the Midwest region of the USA were interviewed. Findings The authors identified three time-sequential themes: past (looking backward at the origin), present (living life as a social entrepreneur) and future (looking forward). Seven sub-themes emerged, revealing social entrepreneurs’ aspiration, self-knowledge, identity-defining moments, their sustainability-oriented leadership and how they build an organizational structure, partnership and handle the burden of work and the organization. Practical implications The findings offer useful information for future social entrepreneurs as they can learn from the perspectives of experienced social entrepreneurs in terms of what to prepare for and expect so they can achieve their full entrepreneurial potential. It can also aid in further development of social entrepreneur curricula in business and non-business schools. Originality/value The existing literature does not portray sufficient detail about how social entrepreneurs live the lives they have created and chosen to understand their lived experiences. This study also provides a comprehensive definition of social entrepreneurship, incorporating “collective perspective” with a mentality of “it’s not about me, it’s about us”.
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Elutina, Marina E., Svetlana V. Sitnikova, and Julia A. Semenova. "The Age-Specific Features of Women’s Entrepreneurial Activity (On the Example of Women Entrepreneurs in Saratov Region)." Izvestia of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Sociology. Politology 20, no. 4 (2020): 399–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1818-9601-2020-20-4-399-406.

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The article deals with age-specific features of women’s entrepreneurial activity on the example of the women entrepreneurs in Saratov region. The logic of the work is built around the identification of the age profile of women’s entrepreneurship, as well as the age specificity of the key components of women’s entrepreneurial activity. On the basis of the analysis of quantitative and qualitative research materials, a socio-demographic portrait of a woman entrepreneur and the profile of her activities were drawn up, as well as age-specific features of women’s entrepreneurial activity were described in detail. The representatives of the older age group of women entrepreneurs are characterized by the forced start of entrepreneurial activity, the possibility of prolongation of which is inextricably linked with the personal characteristics of the leader. The entrepreneurship of the middle and younger age groups is associated with the accumulation of human and social capital and entry into the market through the accessible niche. For them the protocols and hierarchies are less important but a reliable system of financial compensation and the possibility of personal growth present significant motivational factors.
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8

Franco, Giuseppe, and André Habisch. "Wilhelm Röpke and the Role of “Moral Capital” for the Social Market Economy." Journal for Markets and Ethics 6, no. 1 (2018): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jome-2018-0033.

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Abstract This paper portrays the contribution of Wilhelm Röpke (1899-1966) to business ethics and social responsibility of entrepreneurs. First, Röpke’s critique of liberalism and his concept of social market economy are emphasized. Afterward, we analyze the normative foundations of Röpke’s concept of the entrepreneur. He called for the moral responsibility of business actors and perceived it as “moral capital.” Moreover, we discuss the relevance of Röpke in the contemporary context of international business practice. Finally, the role of entrepreneurial morality for the emergence of institutional frameworks for international business is discussed.
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Romanova, Julia, and Victoria Lisetska. "Individual Psychological Characteristics of Individuals Engaged in Social Entrepreneurship." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Series “Psychology”, no. 2 (12) (2020): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/bsp.2020.2(12).15.

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The results of empirical research devoted to the study of individual psychological characteristics of individuals engaged in social entrepreneurship in Ukraine are considered in this article. Social entrepreneurship is a new area of practice that is developing rapidly but is still insufficiently studied in psychology. Foreign research projects compare social entrepreneurs’ personal traits with the ones of traditional entrepreneurs, members of the general public, employees in the same area of activity, volunteers, etc. There are such personal traits of social entrepreneurs that have a higher level of development (compared to others) as empathy, willingness to take risks and to cooperate and develop social networks, creativity, need for autonomy and independence, optimism, trust in others, belief in positive social changes, ability to cope with obstacles on their way to social mission implementation. Most researchers emphasize the developed sense of social responsibility, moral obligations towards others, self-sacrifice of social entrepreneurs. As a result of the empirical research of individual psychological characteristics of individuals engaged in social and traditional entrepreneurship in Ukraine psychological particularities within each group of entrepreneurs have been determined. A psychological portrait of social entrepreneur has been compiled based on the obtained empirical data: an active, focused on the external world, intent on reflection and introspection, receptive to obtain new knowledge, hardworking, creative, relatively emotionally stable, moderately conformable and ambitious individual, which is characterized by a high level of empathy and an internal locus of control, which can work successfully both as a team member and independently, which can adequately estimate their capabilities and make right decisions in situations of uncertainty and risk. The differences between groups of traditional and social entrepreneurs in such factors as «Openness» according to the Big 5 Personality Traits, «Сreative tendency», «Calculated risk-taking», «Internal locus of control» according to the General measure of Enterprising Tendency (GET) test, as well as according to the Balanced Emotional Empathy Test have been detected. Based on these findings one can conclude that a phenomenon of social entrepreneurship is a dynamic process that meets the urgent needs of society, corresponds to individual motives and is determined by the specifics of professional tasks we solve, and therefore by the type of business activity in general.
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10

Aukenov, Ye. "STUDYING THE MOTIVATION OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS IN KAZAKHSTAN." Scientific heritage, no. 107 (February 24, 2023): 107–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673085.

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This article presents the qualitative results of in-depth interviews with social entrepreneurs included in the Register of Social Entrepreneurship Entities in Kazakhstan in order to fill a gap in the scientific literature on social entrepreneurship and to lay an empirical basis for further research on the motivation of social entrepreneurs.
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11

Franaszek, Piotr. "Group Portrait of the Galician Oil Entrepreneurs." Studia Historiae Oeconomicae 40, no. 2 (2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/sho.2022.40.2.001.

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When presenting the careers of entrepreneurs operating on Polish soil at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, researchers usually focus on individuals operating in the most industrialised areas, especially the Kingdom of Poland. Much less attention has been paid to successful entrepreneurs in Galicia. Studies on Galician entrepreneurship have mainly taken the form of biographical entries in encyclopaedias and lexicons and in the Polish Biographical Dictionary. These are profiles of individual business leaders of the Austrian partition, while far fewer works deal with the issue of entrepreneurs as a group, despite the fact that there are many sources for such research. This article is an attempt to create a group portrait of a number of Galician oil entrepreneurs who played an exceptional role in the economic, the social, and the political life of Galicia.
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Golenkova, Z. T., Yu V. Goliusova, and T. I. Gorina. "Sociological portrait of the self-employed in contemporary Russia." RUDN Journal of Sociology 20, no. 4 (2020): 821–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2020-20-4-821-836.

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The article considers the development of self-employment in the contemporary society: the history of its representation in legal norms and practices; the scope of informal employment according to statistical and sociological data; definitions of self-employment in the scientific literature. The self-employed are usually defined as not employed in organizations but independently selling goods and services produced by themselves. The global number of the self-employed grows. The authors present an algorithm for calculating the indicator potential self-employed based on the secondary analysis of the 27th wave of the RLMS (2018), and stress the lack of a unified methodology for calculating informal employment. According to the official data, the number of the self-employed in Russia ranges from several thousands to several millions, which confuses researchers who study this phenomenon. The article focuses on the results of the study Self-Employed: Who Are They? (Moscow, 2019), whose object were not potential but real self-employed selected on the basis of online advertisements of their services in Moscow. The authors collected information with the method of semi-formalized telephone interview. Based on the collected data, the authors make conclusions about motivating and demotivating factors of self-employment: independence, freedom in planning time and activity, distrust in the state, lack of social guarantees, unpredictable legislation, and imperfect tax system. Today, the status of the self-employed in Russia is still unclear and often substitutes the individual entrepreneur status in order to apply for tax preferences.
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Nikolenko, Vadym. "Business Person of the Beginning of the 21st Century: a Sketch of a Socio-Psychological Portrait." 47, no. 47 (December 30, 2021): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2227-6521-2021-47-02.

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The article attempts to create a social-psychological portrait of subjects of social-economic activity. The contribution to the non-economic understanding of entrepreneurship by such classics of sociological thought and modern scientists as H. Spencer, H. Lebon, M. Weber, I. Wallerstein, G. Hofstede, K. Polanyi, T. Barnes, A. Flem, as well as such Ukrainian sociologists, such as V. Vorona, V. Pilypenko, V. Reznyk, Y. Pachkovsky, E. Seryi, A. Loza, etc. Acquired and prescribed (ascriptive) personal characteristics of a modern person that contribute to or hinder the conduct of successful entrepreneurship and business development are analyzed initiatives It is noted that acquired personality traits that positively affect the effectiveness of social and economic activity are the result of social influence and cultural reproduction. It is emphasized that the analysis of the results of numerous scientific studies, in particular sociological, expert opinions of scientists, own observations allowed the author to come to the conclusion that the acquired characteristics for successful entrepreneurship and the development of business/career initiatives in a stable society are significantly / directly correlated with the presence of such emancipatory values, as: internal personality type, achievement motivation, leadership aspirations, self-control, systematicity, long-term planning perspective, psychological youth, rationality, independence, responsibility, innovativeness, hard work, law-abidingness, punctuality, etc. Attention is focused on the fact that the listed values saturate the public space of countries to varying degrees, which is due to the difference in their traditions, mentality, social institutions and attitudes, mechanisms of socialization, and the peculiarities of cultural production. As a result, this causes a significant difference between economically developed countries and countries with a weak economy. The directions of further research on the selected issue are determined, in particular, the creation of a social and psychological portrait of a modern Ukrainian entrepreneur.
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Vladimirsky, Irena, and Maria Krotova. "A Familiar Stranger Yakov Frizer: A Portrait of a Siberian Jew." Judaic-Slavic Journal, no. 1 (5) (2021): 101–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2658-3364.2021.1.05.

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Yakov Frizer (1869–1932) was a grandson of a Jewish criminal from the Western provinces of the Russian Empire, who was exiled to Siberia for smuggling for Polish rebels during the Polish Revolt of 1830. He was born in Barguzin and in a course of time turned into one of the biggest gold miners of the East Siberia, a first guild merchant, an outstanding entrepreneur and philanthropist. In 1918, similarly to many others, he immigrated to Harbin, Manchuria, where he lived until his tragic death in 1932. Since young age, Frizer used to keep a diary that usually became his only companion in his long journeys in Olekminsk-Vitim taiga. Main part of Yakov Frizer personal archive found its way to Israel in 1948 and is kept by his family. Frizer’s personal archive, as well as documents from Russian archives, articles from local Siberian and Harbin press provide additional evidence to the breadth and diversity of his talents. It is difficult to find a sphere of social or economic activity that missed his attention. Frizer established one of the first public libraries in his native Barguzin and was a chairperson of a Finance commission on establishment of the Irkutsk university. He was a lifelong active member of the East Siberian branch of the Russian Imperial Geographic Society, the chairperson and the sponsor of the local branch of the Society for Spreading of Education among the Jews of Russia, a permanent treasurer of the Jewish community of Irkutsk and an active member of Irkutsk Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Circles of Frizer’s various connections and acquaintances included famous political exiles such as P. A. Kropotkin and E. K. Breshko-Breshkovskaya, baron G. E. Gunzbourg and members of his family, Siberian regionalists N. M. Yadrintsev and G. N. Potanin, mining engineers and technicians, businessmen and officials, including the all-powerful Minister of Finance S. Yu. Witte. The present article is devoted mainly to the Siberian period in Yakov Frizer life, his economic and social activity in Saint Petersburg, Barguzin and Irkutsk, arrangement and management of his family gold mines, support of different educational and research beginnings.
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Bozhkov, O. B. "Family entrepreneurship in the countryside: Some details of the portrait." RUDN Journal of Sociology 19, no. 4 (2019): 787–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2019-19-4-787-799.

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The article is an interim result of many years of studies focused on the wide range of issues related to the development of farmers’ movement, to the interaction of contemporary rural entrepreneurs with government, rural population and colleagues in production activities. This project (field expeditions of 2018-2019) aims at assessing the challenges and prospects of the two key social institutions of the Russian village - local authorities and entrepreneurs - in terms of the dominant scenarios of their interaction and their role in stabilizing the situation in rural areas. This two-year field studies repeat the expeditions of a decade ago combining quantitative and qualitative approaches in the study of specific cases - settlements that represent the features of the Non-Black Earth regions of Russia. The author focuses on the issue actually ignored by researchers of agricultural problems - family entrepreneurship in the countryside. In the introduction, the author provides a brief overview of the specifics of the rural lifestyle in pre-revolutionary Russia. The first part of the article considers social-economic processes in the countryside during the Soviet period, which laid the foundation for the problems that determined the paths of the post-Soviet rural development. The second part of the article presents the features of the post-Soviet period in the life of the village, mainly based on the data of field expeditions to the Russian Non-Black Earth regions in 2004-2008. And, finally, the third part of the article summarizes the author’s first impressions and some results of the 2019 field expeditions and identifies permanent challenges for rural entrepreneurs. For instance, in almost every rural area of the Russian Non-Black Earth regions, one can meet farmers who strive to create a family business but are forced to take numerous tricks to achieve their goal, as if proving M. Certeau theory of resistance of the “weak” to the “strong”.
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Jacquet, Stéphane, and Aurélien Ferry. "Accompagner l’intention entrepreneuriale : les nouveaux acteurs de l’accompagnement au service des sciences de l’action dans le cadre de l’économie de la proximité." Marché et organisations Pub. anticipées (December 31, 2024): I134—XLVII. https://doi.org/10.3917/maorg.pr1.0134.

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Cet article aborde la question de l’accompagnement de l’entrepreneur dans une dimension collaborative et co-active. Il facilite l’accompagnement d’un entrepreneur présent, à la fois au niveau local et mondial (concept de glocalisation), et qui travaille de manière multidimensionnelle (concept de polychronie). Il affine ensuite le portrait contemporain de l’entrepreneur de proximité, enraciné dans sa communauté et perçu comme un moteur d’innovation et de responsabilité sociale. Ensuite, il conceptualise les sciences de l’action, un domaine interdisciplinaire. Enfin, il explore les pratiques d’accompagnement d’entrepreneurs, mettant en avant la flexibilité, l’adaptabilité, le soutien émotionnel, la communication efficace, et la sensibilisation aux transitions actuelles, qui favorisent l’innovation et la progression des projets entrepreneuriaux ; pour en déduire de nouvelles compétences d’accompagnement axées sur l’agilité et l’adaptabilité. Ces pratiques identifiées et modélisées ont pu permettre de mettre en place une formation inédite, axée sur les sciences de l’action.
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Larson, Orville K. "Portrait of a Seventeenth Century Playhouse: Il Teatro Dei Comici, Mantova." Theatre Survey 28, no. 2 (1987): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040557400000466.

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The third quarter of the seventeenth century brought considerable changes in the social composition of theatre audiences in Italy. Gone was the exclusiveness of the ducal and academy theatres whose audiences of royalty and nobility attended by invitation only. These were replaced by an audience of a growing bourgeoisie with an ability to pay. As soon as this audience appeared entrepreneurs, quick to recognize the possibilities, opened public playhouses. Theatrical activities became a commercial rather than an artistic, intellectual or political enterprise. Although some vestiges of the past, such as the royal box for important dignitaries, were retained, public theatres soon assumed a more democratic aspect, patronized by audiences who had earned the right to attend by means of personal enterprise rather than by accident or privilege of birth. Foremost in this phenomenon was the city of Venice whose theatrical activities soon became the model. Mercantile families like the Tron, Grimani, Giustinian and Vendramini opened the first public playhouses in the 1630s. Audiences of courtiers and courtesans, Dukes and Doges, Princes and panderers, merchants and magistrates soon became involved in a social mix that would have amazed and scandalised the more formal audiences of earlier times.
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Rujito, Lantip, Diyah Woro Dwi Lestari, Qodri Santosa, and Ariadne Tiara Hapsari. "Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pasien Thalassemia Melalui Kegiatan Bisnis Online di Banyumas." Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat 2, no. 2 (2017): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30653/002.201722.20.

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ECONOMIC EMPOWERING OF THALASSEMIA PATIENTS THROUGH ONLINE ENTREPREUNERS ACTIVITIES IN BANYUMAS. Thalassemia in Banyumas is a part of portrait of Indonesia’s problems. Todays, there is not yet any national thalassemia countermeasures program so that thalassemia prevalence is getting increased year by year. Increasing life expectancy of thalassemia patients brings economical problem consequence. Social stigma and businessmen support Thalassemia patients to be powered economically in their productive age. Entrepreneurship autonomy becomes an alternative to overcome it. Online entrepreneurs has flexibility, creative space, global range and unlimited time that support it to be an optional solution for preparing thalassemia patients welcoming productive age.
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19

Rajnarayan, Chaudhuri, and Om Prakash Tiwari Dr. "The fiction of Arvind Adiga: A critical study." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 03, no. 06 (2018): 445–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1296832.

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This paper entitled The fiction of Arvind Adiga. A critical study.” portrays subaltern issues in the Indian society such as caste, prostitution, culture conflict, dowry practice, economical status, zamindari system, poverty and corrupted educational system. This paper proves that how Aravind Adiga increases the voice against those corrupted people for oppressed people in India through the mouthpiece of the narrator Balram Halwai. It highlights how Balram tackles those social obstacles and become a successful entrepreneur. He is considering as the man of action and change. His deeds changed his life from darkness into light. He is depicted as the white tiger in this novel because a normal man cannot come out of the coop but a white tiger can.
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Ahlawat, RASHMI. "Aravind Adiga’s The White Tiger: A Socio –Political Study of Poverty and Injustice." IJOHMN (International Journal online of Humanities) 2, no. 6 (2016): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijohmn.v2i6.24.

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Aravind Adiga’s Man Booker Prize winning debut novel The White Tiger is sharp, fascinating, attacks poverty and injustice. The White Tiger is a ground breaking Indian novel. Aravind Adiga speaks of suppression and exploitation of various sections of Indian society. Mainly a story of Balram, a young boy’s journey from rags to riches, Darkness to Light transforming from a village teashop boy into a Bangalore entrepreneur. This paper deals with poverty and injustice. The paper analyses Balram’s capability to overcome the adversities and cruel realities. The pathetic condition of poor people try to make both ends meet. The novel mirrors the lives of poor in a realistic mode. The White Tiger is a story about a man’s journey for freedom. The protagonist Balram in this novel is a victim of injustice, inequality and poverty. He worked hard inspite of his low caste and overcame the social hindrance and become a successful entrepreneur. Through this novel Adiga portrays realistic and painful image of modern India. The novel exposes the anxieties of the oppressed.
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Calvosa, Marcello Vinicius Doria, Adylson Rhander dos Reis R. de Queiroz, Amanda Leticia M. Fernandes, and Marcos Ferreira. "Pricing, strategies, and entrepreneurial decisions: market fit and competition analysis in the case of Sabor Anthigo." Cadernos EBAPE.BR 20, no. 5 (2022): 750–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1679-395120210146x.

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Abstract This teaching case portrays the reality of a long-lived small company - the Restaurant e Pizzaria Sabor Anthigo. It aimed to contextualize real difficulties presented by an entrepreneur, confronted with sector statistics, environmental, cultural, economic, demographic, and social changes experienced by the enterprise, in line with marketing theories used in classrooms. The data used in the teaching case were collected in two interviews aimed at the entrepreneur and in documents provided by him, in addition to research in establishments in the region and agencies that promote entrepreneurship. It was decided to insert throughout the life and entrepreneurial history of the protagonist, Melquisedec Bahia, practical propositions, doubts, and possible commercial objections experienced by managers and adminisitration students (and related areas), undergraduate or graduate students. The protagonist presents managerial/entrepreneurial anxieties and questions, such as: correctly pricing products and services; segment his target audience; face seasonality; identify the competition; adjust his business. The research question was: can you establish an interesting, viable business fit that communicates value to a certain audience and follows a strategy that provides stability and success for the enterprise? This active methodology encourages the connection between professional challenges and the participant’s reality to develop professional dramatization.
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Aziza, Ana. "Fenomenologi Pelaku Usaha Sari Bumi sebagai Entrepreneur Muslim dalam Membangun Koneksi dan Komunitas Bisnis." Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam 9, no. 2 (2019): 252–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/maliyah.2019.9.2.116-149.

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In Indonesia, the entrepreneurial culture is quite low. This can be seen from the very high interest of job seekers, high rates of poverty and unemployment. From the above phenomenon, the role of Muslims as the majority is needed to encourage the growth of the entrepreneurial spirit. This study seeks to portray the role of Sari Bumi entrepreneurs in building connections and business communities, using a phenomenological approach, researchers seek to explore what roles Sari Bumi entrepreneurs have played in building connections and business communities. Based on the results of the study, there have been 158 building material shops in Sidoarjo Regency which have been owned by 80 families. Based on data analysis in qualitative research, it was found 9 (nine) roles of Sari Bumi entrepreneurs in building a business community which include, opening up employment opportunities, building independence, encouraging the emergence of an entrepreneurial spirit, providing capital assistance, being an example in discipline, commitment to maintaining Islamic values, forming a forum for friendship, forming a foundation that is active in the social, educational and religious fields and establishing a distributor company.
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Egodawele, Mekhala, Darshana Sedera, and Lauren Hall. "Breaking the Glass Ceiling: A Teaching Case of a Serial Female Technopreneur's Cruise to Triumph." Communications of the Association for Information Systems 54 (2024): 849–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17705/1cais.05431.

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This teaching case depicts the journey of Lauren Hall – a serial technopreneur, who established five multi-million-dollar startups. The story of Lauren Hall details a series of key facets, embedded in her very own DNA, as the building blocks of a female technopreneur. It highlights how female technopreneurs could thrive amidst a range of hurdles and obstacles they confront, particularly in terms of gender-based issues, social stigmas, and a plethora of other challenges women confront in male dominated contexts. Gaining extensive insights through discussions with Lauren Hall, this teaching case portrays her resilience and tenacity that allowed her to break the ‘glass ceiling’ and steer through her journey where one could explore, (i) the traits, behaviors, and competencies necessary to become a successful tech entrepreneur, (ii) the unique challenges that female entrepreneurs face and identify capabilities and expertise needed to effectively navigate the female tech-entrepreneurial journey, (iii) the favorable role of digital technologies in providing further opportunities for disadvantaged communities, including developing countries, females and rural/regional areas and (iv) the relevant stakeholders necessary for the success of female technopreneurial ventures. The case and its teaching notes are suitable for undergraduate and postgraduate students following a contemporary information systems management course.
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Richardson, Tanya. "The Terrestrialization of Amphibious Life in a Danube Delta 'Town on Water'." Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society 43, no. 2 (2019): 3–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30676/jfas.v43i2.73062.

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The Danube Delta town of Vilkovo is often called the ‘Ukrainian Venice’ because of its 40 kilometers of canals. Many of these canals, however, are rapidly filling in with silt and are often impassible by boat. Tourism entrepreneurs and town administrators have begun lobbying for funding for a large-scale canal restoration project and for the town’s designation as a heritage site. Their tourism-development narratives, however, often overlook or simplify a complex set of social and environmental factors that have shaped residents’ past and present relationships with the Danube River. This article counters this tendency by providing an ethnographic portrait of terrestrialization—a term I use to name the confluence of geomorphological, ecological and social change in Vilkovo—that draws on townspeople’s descriptions of their dwelling practices. It combines insights from amphibious anthropology and social science literature on water infrastructure in order to pinpoint issues that need to be addressed in developing the town’s tourist economy, and makes the case for including studies of terrestrialization as part of an amphibious anthropology.
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Kushnareva, Margarita D. "Historical Portrait of the Yakut Merchant of the 1st Guild N. D. Everstov." Humanitarian Vector 19, no. 2 (2024): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2024-19-2-35-44.

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The article is devoted to the study of the economic and social-educational activities of the Yakut merchant of the 1st guild N. D. Everstov. The main purpose of the publication is to reconstruct the historical portrait of N. D. Everstov. The article used the methodology of the civilizational approach formulated by A. Toynbee. The topic has theoretical and applied relevance. The author determined the origin of N. D. Everstov and the original sources of capital accumulation. In 1894, Everstov was the first Yakut to become a merchant of the 1st guild. In 1900, the trading house “N. D. Everstov” was founded in Yakutsk. In 1901, Everstov was awarded the title of commerce advisor and honorary citizen. The article reveals that Everstov organized a wholesale fur trade and an extensive network of agents in the 1860–1870s, entered the fairs of Irbit and Nizhny Novgorod, and had an annual turnover of 200–800 thousand rubles. In 1867–1878 at auctions in Leipzig they sold more than 50 lots of furs, with a total value of 865 thousand rubles. Dynamics of trade with China in 1865–1878 amounted to 50–100 thousand rubles annually, average profit 700 thousand rubles. N. D. Everstov laid the foundations for bill lending to entrepreneurs in North-Eastern Siberia. In 1860–1879, the lending rate was 12–13 % per annum, the total amount of loans was more than 145 thousand rubles. In 1910–1911, the merchant organized a bank with an authorized capital of 50 thousand rubles. A social and educational activity of N. D. Everstov was expressed in the financing of educational institutions, churches, missionary societies of Yakutsk. In 1915, the state of N. D. Everstov was estimated at 1 million rubles. Everstov’s sons continued their father’s trading and financial activities but were unable to create a large enterprise. The Yakut merchant laid the foundations for conducting trade and financial business with large capital in North-Eastern Siberia, organized the wholesale supply of consumer goods to the population of the region through the ports of the Sea of Okhotsk, and formed the trade and transport infrastructure of the macro-region.
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Tran, Nathalie, and Jorge Pantaleón. "Domestication économique et monétarisation de la vie sociale." Anthropologie et Sociétés 34, no. 2 (2011): 123–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/045709ar.

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Le présent article vise à dresser un portrait des pratiques sociales d’envois monétaires et de biens des immigrants latino-américains à Montréal comme faisant partie d’un espace de reproduction et de transformation des relations familiales. Depuis plus de quatre décennies, l’anthropologie et la sociologie, d’une part, et l’économie, d’autre part, ont institué leurs légitimités disciplinaires de façon à segmenter certains comportements humains selon une logique dichotomique, opposant les actions sociales au sein du marché à celles que l’on retrouve au sein des liens familiaux. Les transferts monétaires et les envois de biens effectués par nos sujets d’analyse montrent les limitations de ce modèle oppositionnel. Nous concevons l’envoi d’argent dans le champ social transnational comme étant un phénomène domestique et intime, tout en faisant également partie du monde marchand ; ce dernier est notamment représenté par les agences de transfert multinationales et les banques, mais aussi par des petits entrepreneurs. L’observation de ce processus d’imbrication mutuelle à partir de cette perspective nous oblige à porter une attention particulière aux espaces de jonction et de séparation de l’intime et du monde marchand, tels que définis et conçus par les acteurs sociaux engagés dans cet univers d’échange.
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kraig, bruce. "Man Eats Dogs: The Hot Dog Stands of Chicago." Gastronomica 5, no. 1 (2005): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2005.5.1.56.

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Man Eats Dog Sometimes a hot dog is more than just a fast food, and the stands from which they are served in Chicago are more than simply corporate feeding places. Created by European immigrants in the Nineteenth Century and elaborated by succeeding generations, the subject of many jokes including the name itself, the hot dog represents a social and cultural history of America. Nowhere are these themes better seen than in Chicago’s hot dog stands and in the wonderful vernacular art decorating them. Stands define urban, ethnic neighborhoods, a mosaic of small communities that together compose the portrait of the city. These small places are the realms of small entrepreneurs who live seemingly untouched by the culture of modern corporate business. The art upon them embody these older, homier themes—retreat into memory, abundance, the imagined world of carnevale, and many others. To Chicagoans, hot dog stands, local eateries in general, reify the life of their hometown.
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Piancazzo, Flavia. "Celebrities dressed like a goddess: Admiration, cultural appropriation and disrespect." Film, Fashion & Consumption 12, no. 2 (2023): 231–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ffc_00064_1.

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In September 2020, the Italian edition of Vanity Fair magazine published a series of interviews with Italian women in important professional positions. Each woman interviewed was compared with a female figure that had a paramount role in history or in popular culture. Chiara Ferragni, entrepreneur and influencer who had established herself in the international fashion scene, was depicted as the Madonna with child, painted by Giovan Battista Salvi, also known as Sassoferrato, upsetting readers and social network/internet users. This will be the starting point of our analysis of other cases. At times the media portray or adorn the celebrity as a deity, or as a cult figure, thus mystifying or desecrating the sacred meaning of deities and history; there are dozens of examples of famous people who were portrayed or have made appearances dressed as divinities. The article will aim to offer a comparative analysis by attempting to systematically explain the variants of the social phenomena found in the parallelisms between appropriation and spectacularization of religious clothing.
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Kuchina, Svetlana, and Victoria Matrosova. "A TYPICAL INVESTOR PORTRAIT FOR DRAWING UP A BUSINESS PLAN FOR FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF AN ENTERPRISE." Bulletin of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" (economic sciences), no. 2 (March 20, 2024): 64–69. https://doi.org/10.20998/2519-4461.2024.2.64.

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Making a decision about investments, analysts of any enterprise face the problem of choosing a source where from they will be financed. A component of business project management is raising funds. Possible investors are: credit institutions (domestic and foreign banks); business structures; venture capitalists (venture capital funds, corporate venture capitalists and business angels); the state on behalf of authorised structures; internet users; society (a group of people united by any characteristics (professional, cultural, etc.). The article describes the advantages and disadvantages of each financial source. The role of venture capital financing of business projects is revealed. It is proved that microfinance remains one of the few effective approaches to social and economic development. Microfinance is a financial service mainly aimed at groups of entrepreneurs who are partially restricted in obtaining bank loans or do not have access to them at all. The nature of such restrictions is related to the level of income and property status of representatives of these groups, the method of investment of business projects, and the participants to legal relations arising in connection with its implementation. The authors reveals the importance of international technical assistance projects in providing grants for business. One of the priorities of the national economic policy is comprehensive, including financial, support for business projects.
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Buimov, A. A. "Analytical study of entrepreneurship state in Russia." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 4 (June 17, 2024): 121–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-4-121-144.

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The purpose of the study is to provide a comprehensive analytical overview of small and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter – SMEs) state in Russia. The main part is divided into four subsections and shows SMEs development trends, analysis of small business by industries and a comparative review of sociological surveys among entrepreneurs. The paper concludes by identifying the institutional factors that determine the level of entrepreneurial activity by Russian regions and compiling regression models. The share of SMEs in the country’s economy remains low and the number of entities tends to decrease, while the population’s desire to engage in entrepreneurship is also decreasing. An analysis of activity by sector shows that most SMEs operate in the service sector and larger enterprises prefer to operate in more basic sectors of the economy, while most markets are dominated by large businesses. A sociological surveys comparative analysis allowed us to draw an average portrait of entrepreneurs; the data from the surveys generally converge with official statistics. An extremely high variability in the level of entrepreneurial activity across Russian regions has been shown. For this reason, more than two dozen regional social and economic indicators have been selected and correlation analysis carried out. Regression models of entrepreneurial activity have been compiled on the basis of these indicators.
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Sri Suwarsi, Kiki Zakiah, Rusman Frendika, Azib Asro i, and Isniar Budiarti. "KLINIK BISNIS MOBILE TERPADU DALAM MENDORONG PENGUATAN PASAR SEKTOR LAPAK JAJANAN PASAR PADA MASA KEBIASAAN BARU." J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 7 (2021): 1443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.53625/jabdi.v1i7.667.

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There are currently 13 micro-enterprises in the snack market sector in the city of Bandung which have been collected based on observations, video calls with several stall owners, discussions with booth showcase design designers, and interviews with (ASPAMI (Association of Indonesian Food and Beverage Entrepreneurs) and also the results of discussions in the FGD (forum group discussion) between the Unisba PKM (Community Service) team and the Bandung Kadin to strengthen the portrait of this business problem phenomenon and try to provide the right solution to the problem. booth or showcase as an attractive place for selling, increasing online marketing, providing marketable packaging tutorials, and initiating the formation of a cooperative for street food stalls. These efforts have yielded positive results, although they are still not optimal during the adaptation period of this new habit, but they are available. Yes, attractive booths and the use of social media such as Whatsapp, Facebook, and Instagram as promotional media have been successfully realized, by developing both the appearance of photo designs, writing or narration and the promotional content displayed.
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Sri Suwarsi, Kiki Zakiah, Rusman Frendika, Azib Asro i, and Isniar Budiarti. "KLINIK BISNIS MOBILE TERPADU DALAM MENDORONG PENGUATAN PASAR SEKTOR LAPAK JAJANAN PASAR PADA MASA KEBIASAAN BARU." J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 8 (2022): 1615–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53625/jabdi.v1i8.944.

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There are currently 13 micro-enterprises in the snack market sector in the city of Bandung which have been collected based on observations, video calls with several stall owners, discussions with booth showcase design designers, and interviews with (ASPAMI (Association of Indonesian Food and Beverage Entrepreneurs) and also the results of discussions in the FGD (forum group discussion) between the Unisba PKM (Community Service) team and the Bandung Kadin to strengthen the portrait of this business problem phenomenon and try to provide the right solution to the problem. booth or showcase as an attractive place for selling, increasing online marketing, providing marketable packaging tutorials, and initiating the formation of a cooperative for street food stalls. These efforts have yielded positive results, although they are still not optimal during the adaptation period of this new habit, but they are available. Yes, attractive booths and the use of social media such as Whatsapp, Facebook, and Instagram as promotional media have been successfully realized, by developing both the appearance of photo designs, writing or narration and the promotional content displayed.
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33

Nik Wan, Nik Zam. "CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) IN ACTION: ENGAGING MALAYSIAN SMEs TO INITIATE CSR CIRCLE MODEL." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 7, no. 28 (2022): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.728008.

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Corporate social responsibility urges businesses and companies to divert their courses of doing business from solely focusing on profit maximization to showing some consideration to others wellbeing as well. Most CSR involvements discussed either at the international level or national level are widely circling around multinational corporations, public listed companies and most of other large corporations. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) which are considered as ‘backbone’ of most world economies are often neglected. Overall, SMEs constitute more than 90% of businesses worldwide. In Malaysia more than 95% of the business establishments consist of SMEs that provide jobs for more than 7.3 million workers equivalent to 48.4% of Malaysian total employment. Majority of the SMEs are privately owned, run by their sole owner/entrepreneur or a few individuals who are, most probably, family related. The owners usually have the ultimate power to influence most of the strategic decisions. Therefore, the objectives of this conceptual paper is to discuss and propose the point of origin as to where and how the process of inculcating the CSR culture in Malaysia should actually spark. Thru thorough literature search this study managed to propose CSR Circle Model that shall guide SMEs involvement in CSR. SMEs’ visions and missions portray very much of their owner-managers’ beliefs. If the individual business’s owners strongly and sincerely believe in the concept of CSR, they will inspire their businesses and develop a culture of ‘caring society’ among employees, customers, suppliers and surrounding community. SMEs’ owners-managers can lead the initiation of CSR Circle that will tremendously spread the CR culture nationwide.
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Frances, Jean. "Portrait du doctorant en entrepreneur." Mouvements 71, no. 3 (2012): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mouv.071.0054.

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Lantuh, V., and I. Lantuh. "Psychological portrait of subjects of entrepreneur activity." Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 32, no. 2 (2019): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2019.2.01.

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The article deals with the psychological characteristics of subjects of entrepreneur activity. It also identifies and describes their personal qualities, shows how the positive factors of the personality of entrepreneurs influence success in their professional activities. Particular attention is paid to such important qualities of entrepreneurs as leadership, style of behavior, quality of mind, organizational and administrative skills and attitudes towards oneself, to the team and professional activities. The psychological portrait of an entrepreneur highlights professional qualities that distinguish him from other professionals. This is a creative economic activity, taking risks, striving for self-realization, sociability, and stress resistance. At the same time, there are a number of differences that make it possible to distinguish the characteristics of a domestic Ukrainian entrepreneur: insufficient assessment of the entrepreneur's significance in modern society, weak legal protection and poor assessment of the society. All this reduces interest in entrepreneurship in society, especially in small and medium businesses. The development of a psychological portrait of a domestic entrepreneur contributes to the evaluation of the activities of a Ukrainian entrepreneur and promotes his personal development.
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Grimm, Heike M. "Entrepreneur – Social Entrepreneur – Policy Entrepreneur." Zeitschrift für Politikberatung 3, no. 3-4 (2011): 441–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12392-011-0266-z.

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37

Zhang, Yongzhong, Yonghui Dai, and Haijian Chen. "Analysis of entrepreneur mental model and construction of its portrait." Computer Science and Information Systems, no. 00 (2021): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/csis210119023z.

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Previous studies have shown that the mental model of entrepreneurs has a significant impact on the growth of entrepreneurial enterprises. This paper explores a new method to analyze entrepreneur mental model and construct its portrait. Firstly, according to existing research results, this paper summarizes three key factors that affect entrepreneurial mental model: prior knowledge, personality characteristics and opportunity perception. Since then, the methods of entrepreneur mental portrait are introduced, which including cluster analysis method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Based on the investigation and analysis of 277 entrepreneurs, our study shows that the above construction method of mental model can accurately describe the entrepreneur mental model. The contribution of this paper is to explore the mental division of different types of entrepreneurs, and give the method of mental portrait of entrepreneurs, which provides a meaningful reference for promoting innovation and entrepreneurship education and training.
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Yuliawan, Rahmat, and Aurora Shakila. "Pelatihan Fotografi dan Videografi melalui Handphone untuk UMKM." KAIBON ABHINAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT 7, no. 1 (2025): 38–45. https://doi.org/10.30656/ka.v7i1.8400.

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This digital world has created a new economic situation. Entrepreneurs and traders do not only sell and promote their products and services through offline. However, now everything is implemented in a hybrid form (online and offline). Starting from promoting the product or service on social media, websites, to e-commerce. Digital commerce has unlimited time and space. It is inversely different from offline trade which has space and time limitations. So that in digital marketing, the presentation of products or services must be packaged properly and can convey the message and value of the product or service. Therefore, a workshop activity with the theme "Phonegraphy to Scale Up Your Business" was held at Wijaya Putra University (offline) and through zoom (online) with Dr. Rahmat Yuliawan, SE, MM, CHRM, CPM Asia as the speaker. The results of the questionnaire data and portrait of participants' work showed that photography and videography training through cell phones was effective in increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs. The participants showed improved skills in producing high-quality photos and videos. This skill improvement can be utilized by participants to improve product quality and marketing of MSMEs. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that photography and videography training through mobile phones is one of the effective strategies to improve the competitiveness of MSMEs.
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Thibault, Matthieu, and Naïri Nahapétian. "David Bowie, portrait de l'artiste en entrepreneur." Alternatives Économiques N° 345, no. 4 (2015): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ae.345.0074.

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40

Blumenthal, David. "Portrait Of A Policy And Political Entrepreneur." Health Affairs 28, Supplement 1 (2009): w1037—w1039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.28.6.w1037.

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41

Thibault, Matthieu, and Naïri Nahapétian. "David Bowie, portrait de l'artiste en entrepreneur." Les dossiers d’alternatives économiques N° 5, no. 1 (2016): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dae.005.0060.

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42

Klymash, Nataliia I. "Prospects for Financing Women’s Startups under Martial Law." Business Inform 8, no. 559 (2024): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-8-158-164.

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The scientific work examines the problems of gender equality and women’s access to the initiation and implementation of entrepreneurial activity. Certain normative legal documents that regulate the rights of women in the business environment and public life both at the international level and at the national level have been identified. Gender gaps in the parity of opportunities between men and women are analyzed based on the report of the International Economic Forum «Global Gender Gap 2024». It is found that for Ukraine the gender gap comprises 72.2%, and our country ranks 63rd in the global ranking. The lowest value of the sub-index is found in the criterion of women’s political participation: 0.172, which indicates a low affiliation of women in the political life of the country. The author presents a portrait of Ukrainian women entrepreneurs by different groups and social indicators. It is determined that, on average, this is a woman of 30+ years old who has incomplete higher or higher education and mainly lives in the city. Recently, women entrepreneurs have been experiencing significant problems in doing business, which are related to: the consequences of the economic crisis, significant competition in the market, volatility in legislation, corruption and inspections by government agencies. The article discusses the issue of financing startups as a result of women’s innovative entrepreneurship. The gender-based issues that women have to deal with in the implementation of creative, innovative projects are identified. The sources of financing, which, in the author’s opinion, can best meet the needs of the present for business development, are substantiated. The problems of credit financing are outlined, which include: significant cost of credit resources; inability to obtain a loan at the stage of foundation of the enterprise; stereotypical, biased attitude towards women’s entrepreneurship and the risk of losing business in case of unfavorable economic conditions.
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Wardzała, Joanna. "Młode pokolenie wobec pracy, konsumpcji oraz sukcesu." Forum Socjologiczne 9 (April 17, 2019): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2083-7763.9.2.

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The young generation in terms of work, consumption and success The subject matter of the young generation in the social context has been repeatedly examined and many studies have been prepared on this topic, for example the works of K. Wyka and earlier K. Manheim. Increasingly, the issue of the younger generation is discussed in the area of issues related to consumption and work. The article is of a theoretical and empirical nature; it is an attempt to portray the young generation in its two most important roles on the market — the consumer and the entrepreneur. It is an introductory element to the problems of consumer behaviors and entrepreneurial behaviors of the young generation. The publication draws attention to the expectations of the young generation about the applicable law and the economy. The first part of the article is characterized by sociological considerations and serves to determine the meaning of the young generation in consumer society, in particular, to outline the framework of youth, which in literature is sometimes defined not only by age categories. It is also an interdisciplinary review of theories, both those created in the past and those quite contemporary. In the second part, it refers to the results of qualitative research relating to the opinions and expectations of the young generation about consumption, work and success.
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Жиброва, Т. В. "PROVINCIAL ENTREPRENEURS OF A NEW ERA (on the Materials of the Voronezh Uyezd in the 17th Century)." Вестник Рязанского государственного университета имени С.А. Есенина, no. 1(66) (June 8, 2020): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2020.66.1.004.

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В cтатье исследуется история становления провинциального предпринимательства на Юге России на примере архивных и опубликованных материалов Воронежского уезда XVIIвека. Автор анализирует предпринимательскую деятельность воронежцев, их личные качества на примере арендаторов ухожий — необжитых, незаселенных территорий, так называемых откупных вотчин, приписанных к городу, представлявших собой часть уезда и ежегодно сдаваемых «на откуп» для рыбной ловли, сбора меда диких пчел, пушного промысла. Арендаторы ухожий упоминаются в воронежских таможенных книгах на протяжении всего обозначенного исторического периода, однако известно, что к концу XVII века число богатых рыбой и дичью откупных вотчин сокращается и постепенно они исчезают. Арендаторы привозят и предъявляют таможенному голове или откупщику возы рыбы, пушного зверя, дикого меда, отправляются на Дон к донским казакам «для соляной покупки». Автор предпринимает попытку выявить принципы сдачи ухожий на откуп, социальный состав откупщиков, сроки откупа, виды деятельности предприимчивых воронежцев, их дальнейшие занятия. По материалам воронежских таможенных книг разных лет определены имена наиболее предприимчивых арендаторов ухожий, которые постепенно связывали свою жизнь с торговой деятельностью и нередко начинали специализироваться на определенных видах товаров. Автор также рассматривает споры арендаторов и пути их урегулирования, в том числе при вмешательстве воронежского воеводы. The article analyzes archival and previously published materials of the Voronezh Uyezd to investigate the history of provincial entrepreneurship in Southern Russia in the 17th century. The author analyzes the practices of Voronezh entrepreneurs and assesses their personal qualities. The author focuses attention on those entrepreneurs who took lease of uninhabited regions, the so called taxed estates which belonged to municipality and were annually leased for fishing, honey-gathering, and fur-trading purposes. The Voronezh customs books of the aforementioned period mention leaseholders rather frequently. However, it is clear that by the end of the 17th century the number of lands rich in fish and game gradually decreased to finally become negligible. Leaseholders registered cartfuls of fish, fur, and wild honey. They traveled to the Don River to buy salt from the Don Cossacks. The author seeks to uncover the principles of land leasing, the social portrait of leaseholders, the terms of the lease, and entrepreneurial practices of Voronezh leaseholders. The analysis of the Voronezh customs books enables the author to identify the names of prominent entrepreneurs who connected their lives with trading activities and infrequently focused on some particular goods. The author also treats leasehold disputes and the ways of their regulation, which infrequently required authoritative intervention.
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45

Jilinskaya-Pandey, Mariya, and Jeremy Wade. "Social Entrepreneur Quotient: An International Perspective on Social Entrepreneur Personalities." Journal of Social Entrepreneurship 10, no. 3 (2019): 265–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2018.1541013.

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46

Kurinova, YA I. "QUESTIONS OF DETERMINING THE CONDITIONAL PORTRAIT OF A RUSSIAN ENTREPRENEUR." Экономика устойчивого развития, no. 3 (2021): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37124/20799136_2021_3_47_95.

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47

Cotard, Jean-Luc. "Une recette pour un appel. Portrait d’un entrepreneur, Pierre Guillet." Inflexions N° 52, no. 1 (2022): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/infle.052.0125.

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48

Wirotthitiyawong, Nilubon, Natcha Limpasirisuwan, Atcharawan Thaodon, Warantorn Wimuttisuksuntorn, and Thanapong Champahom. "The Roles of Social Entrepreneur Competencies and Social Innovation in Sustainable Social Entrepreneurship in Thailand." Administrative Sciences 15, no. 6 (2025): 222. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15060222.

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This research examines social entrepreneur competencies and the ability to create value through social innovation, which affect sustainability in Thai social enterprises. The study used questionnaires administered to 200 social enterprises registered with the Social Enterprise Promotion Office. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results showed that social entrepreneur competencies had the highest overall mean among causal factors, while sustainability in social entrepreneur groups had a high mean level. The study found that visionary leadership was the strongest indicator of social entrepreneur competencies, marketing innovation was the strongest indicator of innovation capability, and environmental performance was the strongest indicator of sustainability outcomes. Social entrepreneur competencies strongly influenced the ability to create value through social innovation (β = 0.972), which in turn significantly affected sustainability outcomes (β = 0.707). The study’s limitations include its cross-sectional nature and its focus solely on registered social enterprises. These findings can guide policy formulation to help enterprises create value through social innovation and achieve sustainable success.
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Faldini, Mandala. "Kewirausahaan Sosial dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat." MAWA'IZH: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN PENGEMBANGAN SOSIAL KEMANUSIAAN 8, no. 1 (2017): 126–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/maw.v8i1.701.

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Social entrepreneur is a branch of entrepreneur. Solutions of social problems who implementated is a social entrepreneur. A social entrepreneur be required a person who can read a social problem, design a social solution and mobilize the idea in order to implemented. Entrepreneur with social motivation, makes a lot of impact. Social impact of entrepreneur is fullfilment of needs, serve alternative unique product with low cost and provide solutions of goverment problems. Indonesia as a country with muslims as mayority, social entrepreneur is a needs for people economy. Social entrepreneur can be solution of economic gap or disparities in Indonesia.
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Stansky, Peter, and Asa Briggs. "Michael Young: Social Entrepreneur." Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies 34, no. 4 (2002): 706. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4054725.

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