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Academic literature on the topic 'Ports – Aspect environnemental – Maroc'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ports – Aspect environnemental – Maroc"
Charrouf, Latifa. "Les problèmes d'ensablement des ports marocains sur la façade atlantique : leur impact sédimentologique sur le littoral." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112205.
Full textThe Moroccan ports of the Atlantic Ocean and notably those existing on the South of Cape Cantin, where the littoral drift from North to South varies from 250. 000 to 800. 000 m³/year, have important accretion problems. The majority of those structures have been studied on mobile bed physical models and were followed by a study of their sedimentary evolutions, done on location. After having summarized natural geological, meteorological, oceanographical and sedimentological phenomena along the shoreline this thesis paper provides comparations between the model predictions and on-site observations and illustrates the different perturbations that coastal structures can make on littoral sediment equilibrum. The examples show particularly the influence of various types of sedimentary evolutions, suchas : - coastal structures implantation depth ; - formation of sand spit and tombolos - sand accumulation around structures - evolution of bars - sediment transport created by the disposition of certain breakwaters. This paper also provides some solutions that will likely reduce the accretion problems faced and the sedimentological impact of coastal structures on the shoreline
Najih, Nabil. "Le régime de gestion et d'exploitation portuaire au Maroc : étude des aspects juridique {s] et économiques[s] des ports de commerce." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0862.
Full textSince 1980, the port institutions are subject to a profound reform. The process of liberalization and privatization and the development of new forms of partnership have changed relations between public and private actors and transformed the institutional management of ports. The reform of Moroccan ports is part of this global dynamic. The Moroccan legislature, through law 15-02 on the seaports, confirms this trend without going back as long as state intervention. The aim would be to integrate legal requirements in the existing management structures
Abbes, Souhir. "Tarification au coût marginal social des infrastructures et des services portuaires : modélisation et méthodologies d'estimation." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT4011.
Full textThe transportation sector is one of the most involved sectors in environmental problems. Therefore, the European Commission advocate, in several papers (White Paper, 1998; Green Paper, 1997), to adopt the marginal social cost pricing taking into account both private (operational costs) and external costs (environmental, congestion and accident costs). The major motivations behind this pricing policy are to improve efficiency and to allow the sector to be developed in a sustainable way. Seaports are also concerned by this pricing approach. However, the economic theory doesn't offer all necessary tools to the evaluation of short-run marginal social costs in seaports. The purpose of this thesis is to palliate this theoretical gap. Thus, we propose theoretical and econometric models permitting to determine operational marginal costs as well as external marginal costs of accidents, atmospheric and noise pollution, and congestion costs in the seaport of Saint-Brieuc. We were based, in particular, on the models developed for the road transport (Jansson, 1994; Lamure, 1990) and on the assumptions commonly retained in port economics
El, Amili Omar. "Les déterminants de la consommation socialement responsable : une application au cas du consommateur marocain." Corte, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CORT0005.
Full textThe concept of Socially Responsible Consumption (SRC) means to include social and environmental criteria in its purchases. This thesis aims to answer two fundamental research questions : (1) what are the social and environmental concerns of Maroccan consumers ? (2) what are the individual determinants of SRC ? To answer to the first question, we have built a new measuring scale of SRC including contingency factors specific to the context of Marocco. To answer to the second research question we tested a set of hypothesis about the predictive role of socio-demographic status and the role of religiosity regarding SRC
Ohresser-Oppenhauser, Céline. "La conception préliminaire d’aménagement portuaire en milieux écologiquement sensibles." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/OHRESSER-OPPENHAUSER_Celine_2010.pdf.
Full textIndustrialized societies need to change some practices in order to make an answers to environmental changes. Also, the research aims to develop an appropriate answers to the challenges. The thesis focuses on necessary évolution of practices in landscape planning, and more specially for French Rhine port projects. Territory impacting by the project has the particularity to be both strategic for the economic’s development, and both strategic for the survival of local ecosystems. That’s why is interessed on actors capacities to re-engineer the system of project, be able to open the decision-making system. The hypothèses is that introduce gouvernance practices for environmental project, its a good way to be innovative in the search for solutions. The particulary of research is the approach : the planning project design is considering like a project system. Indeed, project system consists of relations and interrelations between actors. Each agent tries to realese his own benefit : - region's economic development is a goal to the local stakeholders project system ; - protect ecosystems is a goal to environment defenders. In fact, landscape planning is subject to conflicts between stakeholders, result comes from a compromise process. In mind, civil society, through the Community institutions, states, local communities, associations, projects into the defense of its environmental conditions and impact multiple scales. In form, the preservation of the environment resulted in the emergence of new legislative elements essential for the implementation of infrastructure projects. The thesis is built in response to a question from the manager of fluvialnetworks in France (VNF). VNF’s based on the paradox how to both develop alternative transport to the road, and both protect ecosystem river. The terrain of the study is that of port extensions on the Rhine in its French part, especially on alluvial ecosystems presented as the last in Europe. The Rhine is considering as an anthropo-ecological system, he is composed of subsystems, each one communicating and exchanging information only in terms of project. Originality of the research is twice : it considers the project as a system capable of évolution, it explores the relationship between ideals and objectives prebuilt solutions That’s why it proposes to focus the preliminary design stage, as a resource, consisting of Tools, to resolve conflicts between stakeholders and conflicting objectives. Specifically, the thesis was the proposal of a preliminary design process enriched the system development project, which determines the process of adding an additional stage project
Hamiche, M'Hamed. "Chemin de fer, aménagement de l'espace et développement économique au Maroc." Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR1501.
Full textKadiri, Kaouakib Khadija. "Environnement et aménagement urbain : Problématique d'une approche marocaine." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0041.
Full textRherrousse, Fouzi. "Le droit des eaux au Maroc." Paris 13, 2011. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2011_rherrousse.pdf.
Full textThe regulation of water policy choices related to the ownership of waters of legal policy to follow regarding the sources of traditional rights. Morocco has chosen the state-owned water. He expressed his commitment to the protection of the resources and to French law. Indeed, the vision of the Empire hydraulic Sherifian does not differ from that preached the Kingdom of Morocco. The French law remains a source of inspiration for the Moroccan legislature. Traditional sources of law that is Islamic law and customary law resists including through their roots in society in general and in particular peasant society and offers an alternative to positive law
Loulidi, Souad. "Les barrages et l'environnement au Maroc : aspects juridiques." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020130.
Full textDams in Morocco are a privileged means for water management. They are also an instrument of development securing several benefits through the domestication and the management of a valuable resource. However, their impact on the environment cannot be neglected. Despite a recent preoccupation, its importance is nevertheless a major one because it conditions the accomplishment of the objectives and even the benefit of these works. In which judicial and institutional frames has the building of dams been undertaken? What are the judicial aspects and their repercussions on the environment, and what could be the role of the law in preventing this impact and controlling a posteriori the damages they cause? These are the questions to which the present study intends to provide an answer. The first part analyses the normative plurality, which characterises water law and retraces its evolution, which has been preliminary to the building of dams (chapter1). It also presents the role of the competent administrations in matters of construction and their action in the exploitation of these works (chapter 2). The second part examines the repercussions of dams on the environment and their judicial consideration. It highlights, on the one hand, the disturbances, which these works might cause in the sites to which they are attached (chapter 1). On the other hand, it describes the gaps in the Moroccan environmental law as far as prevention and reparation are concerned, indicating the perspectives for the expansion of this law (chapter 2)
Mouabid, Jaouad. "L'espace littoral entre El Jadida et Safi (Maroc) : développement des activités économiques et conséquences écologiques." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30002.
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