Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ports de pêche – France'
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Tosello-Bancal, François. "L'évolution de la pêche de la sardine sur le littoral français." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040010.
Full textThe European pilchard (sardina pilchardus walbaum) was plentifully fished, in France, during the past century; mainly along the coasts of south Brittany and Vendée. In 1910, they counted up to 37 maritime quarters with 84 ports, to fish the pilchard. There were also about 188 canning factories to work the pilchard. Today, there are no more than 13 maritime quarters with 25 ports, to fish this species and 25 canning factories working the pilchard. Atlantic production overtook the Mediterranean one before 1960. Since this date, the tendency reversed. The aim of this thesis is the study of different factors (biology, economy, catching techniques, etc. ) Explaining this evolution, or else, the decline of the pilchard-fishing in France. It also wants to show the real situation of this activity, in France, in this end of the twentieth century
Joguet, Sandra. "Les marins à la petite pêche des côtes du Pays de Retz (Loire Atlantique) : diversité des pratiques des pêcheurs de Pornic et de la Gravette : unité du groupe socio-professionnel." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100117.
Full textThe inshore fishery on the Pays de Retz coast used to be considered as a complementary activity to farming, industry and coastal traffic, practiced by fishermen, workers and farmers. During the fifties, the improvement of fishing customs allowed fishermen to increase their knowledge of the Bourgneuf Bay and the Loire estuary area, as well as the natural tapping conditions of the local fisheries resources. Since the Pays de Retz inhabitants especially appreciated those resources, fishermen could raise their incomes and get specialized in inshore fisheries. So they based their professionalisation on values and representations that led them to consider the diversity of selling and fishing techniques as a means of providing structure, distinction and value to their socio-professional group
Couliou, Jean-René. "Les ports de pêche hauturière de Bretagne méridionale : étude géographique de la mutation d'un système halieutique." Brest, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BRES1002.
Full textSouthern Brittany fishing harbours are faced with a painful transformation. Following space organization and several disruptions during two centuries, the fishermen and their organization have controlled the system during the last time of prosperity (1980-1990) based on large wet trawlers fishing, in contradiction with the industrial and trade dynamics, started in 19th century because of fish canning industry. South Brittany vessels have enjoyed considerable financial supports ; including national, regional and europen subsidies, and very favourable conditions from the credit maritime (the major fishermen bank), semi-industriel and artisanal investments became more and more important while the own capital stayed at a low level. So the shipowners have been heavily indebted when the landings dropped because of overfishing after 1985 and more strongly because of prices collapsus in 1993 and 1994. These years, violent operations took place, especially the sackages at rungis and the figthy demonstration in Rennes. Emergency measures had been taken in 1993 and 1994 for appeasement. Structural adaptations are however necessary to stabilize the fishery sector in a region highly dependent on fishing. Indeed the fishmarket commands now a new system. As the legislation (fleet capacity according to ressources and m. A. G. P. , european policy), it orders to the fishermen and harbours many changes. Structural adaptations try to save a main activity. The fleet and the number of fishermen decrease. Some companies have difficulties to complete their crews. The harbours built new infrastructures and imagine how it is possible to guarantee quality, to know the catches before landing. They also try to limit the effect of the distance between the fisheries and the market but the changes sacrify activity, entreprises and fishers who also lost a part of liberty. The spatial scheme is save but it is not so strong than the old arrangement
Ollitraut, Anthony. "Les systèmes portuaires halieutiques de la façade atlantique française." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT3004.
Full textThe French Atlantic coast is structured by a harbour network, well hierarchised and spread out very unevenly. This structure is the result of seasonal fishing. This area is suffering because of the long distance to the most productive areas of the north-east Atlantic. It also has a peripheral position compared to the European agglomeration. The Atlantic coast is marked by a large diversity of harbours gifted by an auction center. The notion of the fishing system is used to point out a harbour typology. To the tradional industrial ports, "large harbours" and small coastal harbours, this work helped to show the existence of a fourth port system: "the pelagic harbours system". In order to analyse the characteristics of each port fishing system, a few harbours have been chosen as examples
Deldrève, Valérie. "Marins de pêche artisanale en Manche orientale : étude des organisations professionnelles et des pratiques des pêcheurs du Boulonnais et de l'est-Cotentin." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL12014.
Full textThe study of two communities of fishing craftsmen, the former being at etaples (nord-pas de calais), the latter at saint-vaast la hougue (basse normandie), enables to highlight systems of local fishing that is to say variable configurations of the french fishing-craft system. The variety of these local systems is the product of an evolution which took place after the 1950s. Indeed, in less than half a century many changes in technology, economy and culture transformed simultaneously the fishermen's skills, their professional organisations and beyond that, their way of life and thinking. These multiple changes did not have the same repercussions from one community to another. These different evolutions can only be accounted for by the study of the economical background of the area, the balance of power ant the local stakes as well as the structure of the activities peculiar to each community. At the same time we may wonder what consequences these changes had on the fishermen's identity. Fishing generates simultaneously a very strong professional and trade identity. The description of the fishing skills enables to put into relief this identity through the peculiar relationship between the fisherman and his natural, technical and social environment. Wow, this relationship is also changing on account of new technical devices and the crisis ot the sea product market. As a result, these changes have a direct influence on the fishermen's identity which cannot be understood if regardlen of them
Boyer, Grégory. "La marine berckoise de Louis XIV à 1945 : inscription maritime, vie des gens de mer, construction navale, pêches : ou Vie et mort d'un port de pêche." Littoral, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DUNK0055.
Full textSince Colbert, this fishermen world was subjected to the navy recrutement then to the registration of sailors, like all the parishes of the coast. This procedure of registration of sailors started to be applied in the province of Picardie around 1690 and imposed heavy social and economical contraints on the sailors population of Berck. In this doctoral thesis, the analysis of Berck sailors regimental numbers from 1706 to 1914 - which is the only remaining trace concerning the seashore from Saint-Valery-sur-Somme to Dunkirk in the 18th century - is compared to the study of the parish registers and to the study of the registry office. This analysis of a tradtionnal source and of a shipping maritime one shows the different demographic behaviour between the registered population and the unregistered one. From then on, there are many similarities with the other rural and urban seaboard parishes also subjected to this system on the western seashore of the Channel and of the North Sea. Nevertheless, some differences proper to this parish and linked to the consequences of the registration of sailors appear. The rythm of mariages, the aspect of fecondity or this analysis of the factors of death rate. Underline and demographic behaviour proper to Berck and perhaps proper to the beaches of the north of France. At the beginning of the 18th century, the fishery activity of Berck was mainly based upon "à la dreige" fishing until it was forbidden, then upon "à la corde" fishing. It's only after the wars of the Revolution and of the Empire that the activity of the grounding beach developped with the first equippings of herring-fishing ships around 1820. Since 1848, the creation of sail network between Paris and Boulogne-sur-Mer led to the expension of the navy. The old inheritance if the shipowners-constructors of Berck ships allowed this parish to become the second herring fishing port in 1868 after Boulogne-sur-Mer. However, the slow decrease of the profitability and of the equipping, began around 1890. The maritime activity perhaps too much backward-looking the imposition of the maritimes rules and the competition of ports in deep water such as Etaples or Boulogne-sur-Mer after 1919 led to the loss of this grounding port from the french seaside universe after 1950
Retureau, Hervé. "Sociétés littorales, gens de mer et activités maritimes dans un port en mutation : l'exemple des Sables-d'Olonne (1747-1866)." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT2003.
Full textSeafarers form, in Les Sables-d'Olonne, an old fishing port, a homogeneous social group throughout the period studied (1747-1866); a group that has adapted to the evolutions of fisheries and the internal transformation of the port city. The prosopographyoriented approach of this thesis is based on a corpus of 682 individuals, which makes it possible to follow the careers of these men since their entry into the trade as cabin boys until their inscription to the "Hors-service". The story of these men at the bottom of the social ladder leads to a better understanding of the social and economic aspects of the port des Sables over the long term. Each social stratum is thus apprehended: from the mass of sailors to the elite captains of ships without neglecting the world of traders and shipowners. A port that abandoned, after the French Revolution, what made its reputation with the Great fishing in Newfoundland to take root in a new activity around 1830-1860 based on the exploitation of the sardine. This booming fishery will revolutionize the city, which is then transformed by the opening of many factories, the development of port infrastructure and the influx of migrants to complement both the crews and providing women with a seasonal employment made possible by the work of the fish industry. This thesis is a story of men, women and children, all linked together and facing the sea in a port in profound mutation
Baron, Guy. "Approche géographique de l'Arc Atlantique à travers l'activité portuaire : commerciale et industrielle." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT3028.
Full textAtlantic arc is a regional cooperation space. The maritime difficulty for Atlantic arc is the enormous traffic through northern range and liberalisation of transport. The peripherality of a large country with a community of difficulties (civil & military shipbuilding for example, maritime transport in small ports. . ) is the topic of the study. Structurals funds and new organization of harbour with an english model change configuration of transport with privatisation of post terminals nodal point of logistic link. Traditions of trade are different in the north and south of the arc. (North America for english harbour and South America for portuguese and spanish ports). The thesis propose the concept of inverted arc
Moulinier, Henri. "Essor et déclin de la pêche industrielle à La Rochelle (1871-1994)." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LAROF001/document.
Full textSituated in the heart of the bay of Biscay, La Rochelle, right from its foundation, at the beginning of the XIIth century, was a community of fishermen. It then became one of the most dynamic cities in western France. In 1890 the commercial port moved to a new site, liberating the old port in the city centre for fishing activities. Many sailing ships came to sell their fish on an attractive fish market boosted by the railway connection to the inland part of the country in 1857. A new era started with industrial trawling, a major innovation in Great Britain. In 1871, the English shipowner Craggs tried to introduce steam-powered trawling but suffered a setback . However from 1904 to 1920 important armaments in industrial trawling were created, making La Rochelle, in this early period of expansion, the second fishing port in France and the first one on the Atlantic coast. After the stagnation of French fisheries and a crisis of Rochelais steam-powered trawlers, a new expansion of the port occured after WWII. In the sixties, La Rochelle became the 4th fishing port in France, until in 1965 a break in industrial fishing activities resulted in the loss of the last big trawlers in 1994. There have been numerous documents about other fishing ports in France. This study aims to concentrate on the history of industrial fishing in the port of La Rochelle over a century, highlighting its economic, sociological, political and ecological dimensions. For this purpose a comparative study has been made, analysing the characteristics and the reasons of this expansion as well as the ones of a rapid and premature decline
Labonne, Marie-Pierre. "Vie et métier des pêcheurs de Ροrt-en-Βessin : une communauté de marins en mutation, 1792-1945." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC036/document.
Full textIn a dissertation level, inshore occupations have been often given little attention compared to the French deep-sea fishing. Therefore, this halieutic life and activities research of littlefishermen community in Port-en-Bessin, could be inscribed in a air short historiography ofoutports wet fishery craft. Nevertheless, traditional port fishing, asserts itself during thesecond part of 19th century simultaneously to the great ports industrial fisheries. This up untilthen subsistence activity moves to a commercial level.The research and analysis leaded to this dissertation, enable to understand, how this littleNormand haven provided only with some small boats in 1792, becomes on the cusp of WW2the major port of Caen. Actually in order to keep their occupation longevity and despite thefinancial, environmental and political hazards, the seafarer community has managed to getused to them by taking on technical and social changes, unlike nearby fishing stations.Moreover, this study outlines a seafarers category, the skipper ship-owners. They seemparticularly prone to accept innovation leading the whole of the community to the halieuticfinancial success of small ports, whilst keeping the activity’s essentials such as the “sharedwage”system. Lastly, regardless of the era and long way from the miserabilism often evoked,Port-en-Bessin fishermen made good use of the most difficult circumstances in order to keeptheir “material comfort” and get even some affluence
Buti, Gilbert. "Activités maritimes et gens de mer à Saint-Tropez (milieu XVIIème s. -début XIXème s. ) : contribution à l'étude des économies maritimes." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0008.
Full textLevasseur, Olivier. "Les usages de la mer dans le Trégor du XVIIIème siècle." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20045.
Full textPichon, Jacques. "Les zones de pêche des chalutiers bigoudens." Brest, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BRES1001.
Full textThe Bigouden region of Britany has about three hundred and twenty trawlers of which one hundred anf fifty deep-sea trawlers whose fishing areas range from off the west coast of eire down to the south of the bay of biscay. The other one hundred and seventy trawlers are bounding their fisheries to the north of the bay of Biscay. The choice of fishing grounds is determined by the nature of the sea-bed, the desired species of fish, the technical and human means available and the expected results. This choice is the first step in developping a fishing strategy. The location and mapping of the fishing area of each trawler allow different strategies to be described and compared
Haffani, Zbaïda. "Ports maritimes et concurrence." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0002.
Full textThe activity of seaports represents a major economic and financial stake for the state economy. The transfer of the international exchanges as well as the realization of the single market place all the European ports in a context strongly subjected to the competition. It supposes very strong quality constraints of the harbour service (time, reliability, safety). New harbour actors appeared from then on: the private actors who intervene more by acquisitions of holdings in the investment. The localization of ports on the public domain, and the constraints of the rules of the national state were so many obstacles to the development of the private investments. To remedy it, a reform of the national state was begun. Furthermore, the harbour policy is directly concerned by the policy of the competition and the policy of transport defined at the level of the European Union. Promote the harbour sector by a certain number of measures aiming at improving ,its global performances. These actions aim at improving the efficiency of ports, at raising the obstacles to the free provision of a service and at encouraging the improvement of ports and harbour facilities
Thomas, Olivier. "De la pêche-chasse à la pêche-élevage : approches anthropologiques du changement technico-culturel dans le golfe de Gascogne-Biscaye." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR21019.
Full textTitle of the thesis : from fishing-hunting to fishing-breeding : anthropological approaches to technical and cultural change in the gulf of Gascoigne Biscay. This study does not analyze the growth of aquaculture but rather aims to grasp the basis of technical and cultural changes in coastal fishing. In parallel with the phenomenon of internal change, the emergence of a scientific community studying fishing is also observed. Paradoxically, the maritime community, which sees itself as an active counter-power, has gained in strength in this complex context
Guchan, Anne. "Le droit de la pêche en eau douce." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR1D009.
Full textFishing law in france has been modified by the law of june 29th 1984. The previous rules formed the subject of numerous criticals : maladjustement to the fishes biology, multiplicity of derogations and initial text has no more general statement the administrative management is complicated because it's dispersed between several authorities ; lack of interest from riverside residents and fishers in front of patrimony protection, hegemony from fishing associations. Fluvial fishing law tries to remedy theses problems and endeavours to elaborates not only fishing regulation but also aquatic environnemental protection
Bernard, Nicolas. "Ports de plaisance et structuration de l'espace littoral finistérien." Brest, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BRES1007.
Full textThe maritime vocation of Finistere has been reinforced for the last 30 years by the outstanding expansion of pleasure sailing. This department presents several specific characteristics as far as sailing harbour equipments are concerned : marinas have been rejected to the advantage of smaller units ; the yachting harbours have been set up with an irregular geographical distribution depending on the physical and human conditions of the coastal environment ; their customers are mainly composed of local sailors with a marked preference for a close sailing area, with fairly small incomes but a well-established sailing practice : the need for equipments has arisen more from a collective will than from the cupidity of some covetous property developers. The sailing harbours, centres for tourist and sea activities, participate in the development of the littoral of finistere. They open onto 3 different areas : the maritime space which constitutes a recreational zone with various exploitations, the town to which they are generally attached, the inland where they have socio-economical effects and find their users
Delaire, Étienne. "Le rôle structurant du froid dans le milieu de la pêche en France 1850-1960." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2059.
Full textThis thesis describes the cold structuring role in fisheries, primarily in France, for the period between 1900 to 1960 and leads us to study the chain of the processing industries of the fishes products, in all aspects. In all the activities of fishing, catching, transformation and marketing, the product conservation and/or transformation and their properties maintenance like food or as raw material for industry are of primary importance. The fishery products must thus receive the same attentions and precautions as of their capture that if they were intended to be consumed as fresh. The fishing industry uses throughout the studied period the cold to develop the study course, making it possible to reduce the losses after capture and the energy consumption by privileging the catching function compared to the transporting function, imposed by the distance of fishing places in the halieutic system. In the second part, the study of a particular technical course , the tuna fisheries, will show how the cold, by its capacity to abolish the distances concerning the conservation of the catches, was structuring. The specific techniques used in these types of transformation is related within food technology domain, and we will study which incidences had, for fisheries, the industrial cold development in the networks of production, storage, transformation and distribution of fish
Pavé, Marc. "Réglementation et organisation de la pêche côtière en France : 1715-1850." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040259.
Full textLageiste, Jérôme. "Les ports de plaisance en Bretagne : protagonistes du développement touristique ?" Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040005.
Full textThe last thirty years over which yachting has developed have turned the coastline into an entertainement area. In brittany, a quasi-continuous nebula of marinas is now marking out the entire coastline. Conceived as enticing elements essential to the development of the sea-side resorts rather than as equipments meant to service the yacht men, the marinas are connected to the economic and touristic interests of the coastal breton communes. In spite of its wide scope, this development was controlled by no regional policy whatsoever. One might rather say that the marinas compelled recogfnition as structuring elements of the touristic development. The national policy of coastline development, very general in nature, and torn between respect fot the environment and support to economic development, has led to a hardly efficient set of rules which permits the local authorities to impose their choice of touristic development models
Bereau-Duquesne, Martine. "La pêche au sardinal à Collioure : ethnologie d'une disparition." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100004.
Full textSalanié, Julien. "Analyse économique d’une activité récréative : la pêche au saumon en France." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NSARE024.
Full textFor forty years, the number of anglers in rivers has been constantly decreasing. Neither the angling associations in charge of recreational fishing in rivers, or the public and halieutic policies allowed to limiting this decline. In this thesis, were are interested in the economic inefficiencies potentially affecting recreational fishing. The economic analysis of the institutions and of fishing management shows that present policies favour riparian landowners fishing rights renunciation to the profit of angling associations which manage these rights under “open-access” by maintaining low prices. Consequently, we expect to observe “tragedy of the commons” situations characterised by a too high frequentation of the best rivers because access is not limited. We also expect to see a loss in environmental services because landowners are not any more incited to maintain rivers’quality. The demand for recreational fishing is used to quantify the impact of three externalities on salmon anglers’ welfare in western France : obstacle to migration, river congestion and agricultural pollution
Amand, Rudy. "La pêche miraculée : Étude socio-anthropologique des marins pêcheurs du Calvados (France)." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1584.
Full textThis dissertation seeks to explore social transformations concerning fishermen and communities who depend on fishing activity. Considered as a “world apart” by a large segment of the population, this sector remains on the fringes of social sciences in spite of the disruptions affecting it. Facing a constant decrease of their total number, confronted to an important ecological crisis but also to a redefinition of the technical working methods, this professional group is seen as passing through deep transformations for the most optimistic observers whereas it is regarded as endangered by the most pessimistic ones. Furthermore, the coming of new populations does not only modify the spatial organization of the port villages, but also the way of living together within the traditional communities. In this context, what is the professionals’ and community members’ state of mind? What kind of resistance do they oppose to these situations? These questions are the most significant illustrations of our approach. The latter will first rely on monographic studies of six local fishing communities from Calvados (France). This empirical basis will then enable us to produce a sociological analysis of this professional group and also an anthropological reflexion on the processes leading humans to interact with nature
Sioc'han-Monnier, Françoise. "La construction et l'évolution des ports en Bretagne aux 19ème et 20ème siècle." Rennes 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN20030.
Full textParreau, Christophe. "Les ports de commerce moyens du versant manche-atlantique francais : etude geographique." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT3003.
Full textBabin, Didier. "Contribution à l'étude d'une ressource naturelle renouvelable : la pêche professionnelle en eau douce en France." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20013.
Full textAmghar, Julien. "Les petits ports et les usages du littoral, en Bretagne, au XIXe siècle." Lorient, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LORIL065.
Full textArzul, Guy. "Le renouveau du droit du domaine public fluvial." Paris : Johanet, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41399729t.
Full textCharneau, Dominique. "La dynamique de la filière française du thon depuis 1945 : internationalisation et compétitivité." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR1D036.
Full textThe development of the french tuna industry since 1945 is analysed. The tuna industry's dynamic is characterized by two movements: internationalization and competitiveness, the result of this internationalization. The internationalization process, which began with the tropical fisheries exploitation, is first described for each segment of market involvement (harvesting, transshipment, processing, distribution and trading). His role in the activities' growth is examined and a preliminary analysis of the causes is set out. In a second part, the internationalization process is analysed as a necessary expediency to the competitive adaptation of this industry. The recent developments of international economics and of industrial economics are applied. The role of nation states in research into competitiveness and in the internationalization process is explained. Finally, the question of global integration of the tuna industry as well as the middle term stakes for the french tuna industry in this integration is discussed
Bouvet, Yvanne. "La Pêche du thon blanc en France : Aspects géographiques d'une activité maritime saisonnière." Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT3004.
Full textIn the contexte of the crisis in the production and marketing of see produce in France, this study reviews the sea fishing of Albacore (Thunnus alalunga) in retracing the history and analysing its recent development. Starting out from the French ports in the Atlantic, tunny fishing mobilises from may to september, six hundred to seven hundred sailors on board a hundred fishing boats, trawlers or driftnetters. During the tides from two or three weeks, the fishermen follow and exploit the tunny fish through its summer migration from the north of Azores to the south of Eire. The writer invites us to follow a team of drifnetter from Yeu Island with its surge of tunnny fish to discover the life and work of the fishermen. The study outlines the elements for existence of tunny fishing from the very process of fishing to the selling of the fish, through the spaces that it practises. What particulary deserves attention is the development in the role of the harbours. This research places the seasonal fishing in the context of French maritime fishing and analyses the effects of the worldwide application on the markets of this type of cottage industry fishing
Giovannoni, Vincent. "Les contraintes, l'aléatoire et la ruse : ethnologie des techniques de la pêche dans l'étang de Thau (Languedoc)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10034.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is focused on an ethnographic study of small scale fisheries of the etang de thau (french mediterranean coast). It concentrates, on a precice diachronic analysis fishing technology employed, to demonstrate the dynamic analysis fishing technology employed, to demonstrate the dynamic nature of so-called "traditional" fishing methods. This study also analyses the social complexity of the relations the fishermen's families have established with both their physical environment and amongst themselves. Their local knowledge of the subaquatic environment of the lagoon as well as the vernacular toponomy shows the intimate relations the local fishermen have transmitted for generations amongst their group. An historical approach combined with direct ethnographic observation of the contemporary situation also illustrates the importance of the legal dimension of fishing in this region. A lexicon of 478 vernacular terms concerning fishing and the environmental knowledge of the thau lagoon makes up the appendice
Bo, Damien. "La gouvernance des partenariats public-privé : exemple des ports de plaisance français." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0028.
Full textPublic-Private partnerships are presented as a solution to renovate public management. There are increasing both in developed and developing countries. New governance solution, their concrete application lacks studies on the subject. The goal of this research is to study how public actors organize yachting harbors concession governance. The concession is actually a specific model of public-private partnership in which France has an old and rich tradition. This research while conceptual and empirical has allowed the development of a methodical framework for analyzing public actors’ behavior facing private partner and stakeholders. The iteratively constructed framework aims at adding contractual theories with the conventional model. This later one cumulates critical approaches. This work has allowed the drawing of several conclusions. First, it gives a look at all the harbors stakeholders, their claims and means. Then, it gives a public actors behavior analyze within these partnerships. A quantitative survey points out the weakness of monitoring that leads to public domain privatization. Finally, we draw public-private partnerships governance improvement axis and wonder on the future facing the world evolution of seashore regulation
Guerrero, David. "Les aires d'influence des ports de la France : entre réseau et gravitation." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00549266.
Full textClerc, Giraudo Corinne. "Les ports de plaisance sur le littoral de Provence-Côte d'Azur : étude géographique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10035.
Full textRetière, Dorothée. "Les bassins de plaisance : structuration et dynamiques d'un territoire : étude comparative Mor Bras (France)-Solent (Grande-Bretagne)." Brest, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BRES1004.
Full textRoux, Frédéric. "Des «pêcheurs sans panier» : contribution à une sociologie des nouveaux usages culturels de la nature." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3035.
Full textThis study first aims at placing socially recreational fishing in fresh water in France. A historic investigation reveals that angling has never enjoyed the valued image enjoyed by hunting with which we often associate it. A analysis of surveys shows the popular and working-class character of this activity but also a certain distance on the part of anglers with regard to the rural world. An examination of the forms of practice, the reading of a corpus of works and an ethnographic field trip on a group of fly fishermen in the Bordeaux area, make it possible to highlight the existence of a social space of techniques of fishing, and a sportization and rationalization process of angling. This new approach to practice is translated by an ethical view (no kill) which can take the shape of environmental activism. Contradictions however arise in user's ideology of nature which remains haunted by an enchanted and elitist vision
Chakir, Abdelahad. "Le régime juridique de la manutention portuaire en droit marocain et français." Lille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL20003.
Full textThe activity of stevedoring is enough complex. It covers material acts and others that one can qualify judicial. Our thesis plans to give a view of totality of this activity, by situating it in the geographical framework where it unfolds: the maritime port. This last can be managed on the basis of the autonomy as it can make the object of a direct administration by public authorities or decentralization in local collectivity favor. Such is the case in France. To Morocco, all ports are submitted to the authority of the state that can confide to some public organisms the commercial activity management. To accomplish its activity, the stevedor needs human and technical means that it manages in the framework of a private enterprise, as it is the case in France, or in the framework of a monopoly, as it is the case to Morocco. That it concerns a framework or the other, its responsibility will be always appreciated to the look of rules of law deprived. When the steveedor is endowed with a clean judicial status, problems linked to the direct action and to the regime of responsibility are solvable. It is the case in France since the law of ten eight June nineteen sixty six that has put a term to the inflation of trial. To Morocco, the project of the maritime trade code has the same ambition that the French law in question, but, in the meantime, judges tempt to find solutions to the light of dispositions of law of thirty on march nineteen and those of the notebook of the stevedor
Vannoise-Pochulu, Marie-Françoise. "La mutation de la politique portuaire française à l'ère industrielle : la réforme du statut des ports de commerce : l'exemple du port du Havre, 1871-1939." Paris 12, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA120066.
Full textAfter 1870 intercontinental trade expansion converts maritime economy and justifies a new development of the french ports. Le Havre harbour, which is our demonstration is straight concerned by the new international trade conditions. The chambers of commerce are locally in charge of port managment They are confronted as well as with ship tonnage increasing and competihon than with port modernisation works and financing. A harbour administration reform becomes an absolute necessity but which reform? Since beginning XXth century, the state is at work. However, there is e gap between what the local communities whish and the authorithies orientations leedind to the first 1912 law abandonment The first world war is important in the discussions advancement The winning reform should suit to industrialization progressing and maintain the high state authority on the economic wheels. The june 12th 1920 law describes the rule of autonomy. It means the different port duties grouping all together on a general manager, an administration board decides of the orientations and administers its own budget under ministry control. The new regime has been applicated to Le Havre on 1925. It is for the harbour an expanding period and the way from market commerce in industrial economy that ou exportation has favoured with-i important port substructure modifications. Le Havre is also a great transatlantic harbour, Just before the second world war, the autonomy is compromised with political and social national context
Guillon-Cottard, Isabelle. "Les ports de plaisance et leur impact sur l'environnement maritime et terrestre : études de cas : Provence, Méditerranée, France." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX32019.
Full textPleasure boat harbours have been a real bonus for coastal towns since the sixties. However, because of a sudden awareness of the fragility of the seashore, their anarchic urbanization was curbed thanks to a number of legal measures. Marinas have nevertheless remained shelters for resident or passing boats ; they are equipped with a range of sailing and yachting facilities which must be managed in the best interests of the communities. This type of development, even though it is specific, has to be considered within its context. First of all, marine flora and fauna are subjected to numerous polluting factors linked to human activities. Physical, biological and chemical pollutants are found inside as well as outside the harbour compound and sometimes combine their harmful effects. Some of these were revealed : turbidity and water dystrophy, modification of the coastal line, regression of posidonia oceanica meadow, bacterial contamination by sewage outflows, important concentrations of heavy metals, presence of hydrocarbons and detergents, and accumulation of waste of various kinds. The urban areas next to the harbours are also under their influence. Because of the hustle and bustle they bring about, marinas can actually generate seasonal commercial activities in the town centers as well as be an element of urban redevelopment. However, it also creates in the town centers, parking and traffic problems connected with the temporary occupancy of the harbours and the neighbouring beaches. All of the data was taken into account in the study of four pleasure boat harbours (provence, mediterranean sea, france) and brought about a number of legal and technical solutions
Meyer-Sablé, Nathalie. "Le sel et le feu : évolution des métiers de la pêche et cellule familiale dans les sociétés littorales du Morbihan, 1830-1920." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0087.
Full textMichon, Bernard. "L'aire portuaire de Nantes aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles." Nantes, 2005. http://books.openedition.org/pur/121800.
Full textIn the 17th and 18th century, the further expansion of the large transoceanic trades induces a serious evolution in the French ports hierarchy and a clustering phenomenon in favour of a few major trading organisations. In the last century of the Ancien Régime, Nantes, in the same way as Bordeaux, Marseille or Le Havre-Rouen, most certainly belongs to this category of major trading ports of the kingdom. Whilst affirming their international trading status, they exercise a constant supervision over the smaller ports situated in their immediate environment leading to the construction of true shipping and seaport areas. As Nantes is a port situated at the furthest point along the estuary of the Loire, (where the true high sea ships do not sail to) some outer harbours are erected further up the estuary. Paimboeuf, which is the most important, is a true creation from Nantes. Along the close Atlantic coastline, an area can be highlighted where the coastal navigation trade is particularly important. It stretches from the Lorient ports, in the north, to Les Sables-d'Olonne in the south. In addition, studying the vessels, which sail to the ports of Nantes reveals the essential role played by the flotilla of the nearby ports, especially with the proximity flows of supplies and redistribution by coastal navigation. Amongst the surrounding ports, some of them such as, Vannes, Le Croisic, Pornic or Les Sables-d'Olonne actively take part in cod fishing in northern America and/or adapt some of their ships for the American islands. Nantes also acts as an unloading port for most of the warships. Furthermore, Nantes traders and merchants have several methods to play a more or less direct role in these expeditions. Finally, on a human scale, the shipping area divides itself into two aspects: the first one is the interaction between the elite from the nearby ports and the Nantes trading area. The close relations can lead to some of them being promoted up the chain of command. The second one is the consideration of the recruitment area of labour, which boards on the Nantes ships
Memheld, Claire. "Le fait associatif des gens de mer dans les ports français du XIème au XVIIIème siècles." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040118.
Full textPaffoni, Elsa. "Renouveau du transport fluvial et dynamiques métropolitaines : le cas des ports fluviaux franciliens (1980-2010)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1155/document.
Full textWhile waterways and inland ports have contributed to the development of cities, since 1945 they have respectively known a traffic decrease and a progressive disconnection from the urban area. Actual freight production and distribution use road-only mode, but European, national and metropolitan transport policies encourage more sustainable mode of transport. Although the Ile-de-France region is disadvantaged in terms of infrastructure and maritime ports opportunities facing the countries of Northern Europe, Seine river traffic is growing. A large river metropolis and a set of inland ports may explain this feature. This doctoral thesis aims to identify how river ports have followed a different organization from other European territories, due to the presence of Paris. It is therefore useful to use both statistical analysis of port traffic and interviews with Port Authority and metropolitan actors, to identify contradictions in their expectations and their respective approaches. The results highlight an adaptation of inland port to the needs of the metropolis, through traffic specialization and networking, in order to justify their presence in urban areas. Hence, the Port Authority Ports de Paris has developed a policy planning to ensure urban integration of its inland ports. However, lack of coordination and understanding between Port Authority and urban actors are the main obstacles to the acceptability of inland ports in metropolitan areas
Guérin, Frank. "Emergence de la quasi-organisation : le cas de la place portuaire." Le Havre, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LEHA0055.
Full textCuende, François-Xavier. "Contributions à l'étude de la pêche professionnelle du saumon (Salmo salar L. ) dans le bassin de l'Adour (France) : histoire et actualité de la pêche professionnelle : évolution des caractéristiques démographiques et pondérales des stocks capturés : relations entre captures et l'hydroclimat." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT015A.
Full textJamet, Luc. "Les effets d'une innovation : la pratique de la pêche au collège lasallien de Fougères." Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES2050.
Full textThe interactive approach of a school innovation has allowed the identification of its process, the examination of the dynamism of the educational connection, the assessrnent of its initial and aypical effects. Through a participating observation, an analysis bas been made: an institutional analysis of the people involved in this innovation, based on the historical dynamies ofthe school and the anthropological approach of its project which enables us to question about the professional practises and conveys an important heuristic potential at an epistemological level
Guillaud, Emilie. "Études archéo-ichtyofaunique des sites magdaléniens du Taillis des Coteaux et de La Piscine (Vallée de la Gartempe, Vienne) : taphonomie, biodiversité et techniques de pêche." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MNHN0021.
Full textThe exploitation of aquatic resources by Magdalenian populations in northern France is still largely unknown. This thesis addresses this gap through the study of ichthyofaunal remains from the caves of Le Taillis des Coteaux and La Piscine (Gartempe basin, Vienne). The identified remains consist mostly of salmonids (grayling, trout, salmon) and are represented almost exclusively by vertebral bones. The development of new methodologies, such as the application of morphometric analysis and sclerochronology, has allowed us to optimize the study of this type of material. We have developed a discriminating model using geometric morphometrics in order to distinguish between salmon and trout. The application of the knn method permits us to identify these species with 90% certainty. The application of sclerochronology to scales in the archaeological record allowed us to determine fishing season and to reconstruct the growth of the Magdalenian grayling. The results show that fishing was practiced during springtime and that the growth of the grayling during the Magdalenian period was similar to the growth of current Scandinavian populations. This thesis also addresses the determination of fish bone accumulators present in a karst landscape. The establishment of a taphonomic reference that characterizes the effect of otters on fish bones allowed us to determine its potential role in the accumulation of archaeological deposits. This set of methods contributes improved techniques for species identification and increased our knowledge of subsistence strategies during the Magdalenian as well as provided information about the evolution of fish populations in the Gartempe basin. Finally, this thesis illustrates how the application of these new methods for ichthyo-archaeological studies contribute to the understanding of prehistoric societies
Frontin, Deborah. "Économie de pêche au Mésolithique et diversité piscicole à l'Holocène ancien dans le bassin hydrographique du Doubs." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H007/document.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on understanding fishing practices and their role in human subsistence economies during the Late-Glacial/Earl Holocene transition, through the ichtyo-archaeological study of over 11,000 fish bone remains. The remains original from four archaeological sites of the Doubs hydrographical basin (Jura, France), namely the Cabônes rock-shelter in Ranchot ( 1 very large assemblage dating from the Boreal period),Rochedane in Villars-sous-Dampjoux (5 assemblages spanning the Epipaleolithic to the Mesolithic), Gigot in Bretonvillers (2 mesolithic assemblages) and Roche-aux-Pêcheurs in Villers-le-Lac (2 mesolithic assemblages). After an initial reassessment of the most common analytical tools used in ichtyo-archaeology, we developed a thorough protocol allowing bath the characterisation of our assemblages (origin of deposit, taxonomical identification, quantification, body-size and weight estimates and the economic analysis of fishing as a subsistence activity. Fishing appears to have been practiced year-round, with an increase in catch at the beginning of the warm season. The activity stayed very local, and targeted ail of the available species. Fishermen seem to have favoured intermediate river environments, such as shallow banks o side channels, most suitable for setting fish-traps. The prey was then consumed directly on site, apparently without any prior preparation, and the refuse was discarded in the immediate vicinity, often around healths. Late-Glacial and Early Holocene societies of France demonstrate an excellent command of the exploitation of fluvial resources, and fishing appears to have been optimized to maximise yield-to-effort ratios
Fritsch, Manon. "Traits biologiques et exploitation du bar commun Dicentrarchus labrax (L. ) dans les pêcheries françaises de la Manche et du golfe de Gascogne." Brest, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BRES2023.
Full textSea bass Dicentrarchus labrax (Linné, 1758) is a fish of major interest in France and in the British Isles. It is the main target species for some anglers and a growing number of professional fishermen. In spite of this, the reproduction of sea bass in natural environment, the identification of its populations, as well as the fleet participating to and the level of its exploitation are poorly known. Thus, in the perspective of a future management of the bass fisheries, this thesis collected required data for the analysis of the sea bass resource in the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay. A first chapter describes to the principal biological and ecological characteristics of Dicentrarchus labrax. The five following chapters deal successively with: (i) the sexual ripening of the English Channel females and their spawning progress during the reproductive season; (ii) the identification of the sea bass populations in the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay, from genetic (microsatellite loci) and tagging data; (iii) the recreational and professional fishermen who target this species in the same area; (iv) its exploitation by these fishermen; and finally (v) the current state of sea bass stocks
Berthold, Raphaël. "La gestion durable des ressources halieutiques : approche socioéconomique et écologique pour la préservation et la valorisation de la pêche de loisir dans le département du Doubs." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1033.
Full textLeisure fishing integrates the three poles characterising durable development by presenting important ecological and socio-economic stakes. We suggest to show the several advantages of this application by comparing the attractiveness (related to the fishermen) of several fishing courses presenting different water quality's and piscicultural wealth's. These conditions can square to an ecological evolution of streams but are also the fact of anthropological interventions with varied consequences. So we will show how man can act on these environments and by there on the presence or the absence of strong patrimonial value species and how these two factors act on the intensity of the leisure fishing practice. We will also see that the brooks and the rivers have many ecological and physical connection's proving that a coherent management of the rivers must include the whole of the catchment area