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Journal articles on the topic 'Portugal – Emigration and immigration'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Góis, Pedro. "Redes, interligações e sistemas migratórios num Portugal europeu e atlântico." Relações Internacionais, no. 75 (September 2022): 87–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.23906/ri2022.75a06.

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In this article we will justify how the characteristics of Portugal, a country of emigration and a country of immigration, result from its structural insertion at the intersection between different migratory systems: the European migratory system (in which the freedom of movement of products, services and people is the foundation of the potential of migratory circulation) and the lusophone migratory system (a post-colonial political system made up of cultural, economic and political complicities that are still being consolidated). In addition to belonging to these early migratory systems, the

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2

Fonseca, Teresa. "Portuguese emigration to Europe in the 1960s and 1970s: The case of Montemor-o-Novo." Portuguese Journal of Social Science 21, no. 2 (2022): 151–66. https://doi.org/10.1386/pjss_00051_1.

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Through the case of Montemor-o-Novo, a municipality of the rural interior of southern Portugal, we aim to contribute to the understanding of the phenomenon of emigration to Switzerland, Germany and France that occurred in the 1960s and 1970s. We identify the causes and obstacles to the departure of young adults, situating them within the economic and political reality of the Alentejo region and the country as a whole. We explore the immigration destinations of Portuguese people to the light of the various migration policies of these countries. Additionally, we analyse the challenges faced by i

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3

Martínez Álvarez, O., Rosa María Reyes Herrero, and María del Carmen Rodríguez Sánchez. "La inmigración portuguesa en las cuencas mineras de León." Estudios humanísticos. Geografía, historia y arte, no. 10 (February 9, 2021): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/ehgha.v0i10.6698.

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<p>The immigration from the North-East of Portugal to the mining areas in León and Asturias starts in the early 60s. This movement will make up for the Spanish emigration to other industrial regions, looking for working improvemt.</p><p>The peculiar characteristic of the Portuguese immigration is its secrecy because of tow main reasons: first of all, it was the Salazar Government who obstruct the emigration of young men before having served in the army. Later on, the Spanish authorities put obstacles to these immigrants.</p><p>Nowadays, this group is still very im

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4

Buettner, Elizabeth. "Europeanising Migration in Multicultural Spain and Portugal During and After the Decolonisation Era." Itinerario 44, no. 1 (2020): 159–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115320000091.

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AbstractPost-1945 Spanish and Portuguese emigration and immigration histories encapsulate the Iberian region's long-standing interconnectedness with the wider world (particularly Latin America and Africa) and other parts of Europe alike. Portugal and Spain have both been part of multiple migration systems as important sending countries that ultimately experienced an international migration turnaround owing to their transition to democracy, decolonisation, and accession to a European Union in which internal freedom of movement counted among its core principles. With the aftermath of the 2008 fi

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5

Biccas, Maurilane De Souza, and Diana Gonçalves Vidal. "A invisibilidade da imigração galega e a produção de uma identidade social hibrida nas novas terras (São Paulo, 1880-1910)." Historia y Memoria de la Educación, no. 12 (May 27, 2020): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/hme.12.2020.25979.

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The article explores the characteristics of Galician emigration to Brazil between the late 19th and early 20th centuries, focusing on the São Paulo region. It is organized into two complementary parts. In the first one, it deals with the historiography on the subject, inquiring statistics and trying to examine the profile of the Galician migrant who seeks the ocean crossing. In the same section, it discusses what we consider the double invisibility of Galician immigration, mixed with the Portuguese from the northern Portugal or with the generality of Spanish immigration in the official records

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Ryazantsev, Sergey, and Mauro Alexandre Luís Miguel. "Economic Aspects of Migration in the Republic of Angola." DEMIS. Demographic Research 2, no. 1 (2022): 80–0. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/demis.2022.2.1.7.

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The article discusses the features of migration in the Republic of Angola. The country has a strong demographic and economic potential. Migration processes occur in two directions: there is an immigration to the country of qualified and highly qualified specialists, return forced migrants; and labor and educational migrants emigrate from the country. Between Angola and Portugal there are fairly stable migration ties. The largest Angolan diaspora outside of Africa has formed in the former metropolis. Portugal attracts Angolans with a common language, historical ties, labor market opportunities,

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7

Sampaio, Catarina. "Cape Verdean Construction Workers in Lisbon (1961–1974): Politics of Ambiguity in the Last Phase of Estado Novo." e-Journal of Portuguese History 22, no. 2 (2024): 175–205. https://doi.org/10.1163/16456432-bja10006.

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Abstract In the 1960s and 1970s, Portugal experienced a significant expansion in the field of construction, particularly in public buildings and infrastructures such as the bridge over the River Tagus, the Lisbon underground, and the Olivais housing complex. However, mass recruitment for the colonial war (1961–1974) and emigration to Europe led to a shortage of manpower in Portugal. To complete its infrastructure projects, the government encouraged the migration of Cape Verdean men to work in the construction industry. To manage this migratory movement of workers, the government established th

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8

Nunes, Flávio. "Social media and migrants’ perceptions: Portugal as a potential host country for Brazilian workers." 33, no. 33 (December 29, 2022): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2022-33-02.

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Social media use is increasingly affecting the various stages preceding the decision to emigrate, including the selection of final destination. Future migrants meaningfully use ICT to connect with those workers who are already living abroad, as a result more accurate perceptions of host societies are emerging through peers’ experiences. This study evaluates the specific role played by YouTube in the way Brazilians are creating their mental images of Portugal. A sample of 135 YouTube videos were analyzed, in which Brazilian emigrants share their testimonies of adaptation to the Portuguese reali

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9

Jesus, Tiago S., Gerald Koh, Michel Landry, et al. "Finding the “Right-Size” Physical Therapy Workforce: International Perspective Across 4 Countries." Physical Therapy 96, no. 10 (2016): 1597–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20160014.

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Finding the “right-size” physical therapy workforce is an increasingly important issue, but it has had limited study, particularly across nations. This perspective article provides a comprehensive examination of physical therapy workforce issues across 4 countries (United States, Singapore, Portugal, and Bangladesh), which were deliberately selected to allow consideration of key contextual factors. This investigation provides a theoretical model uniquely adapted to focus on variables most likely to affect physical therapy workforce needs. This theoretical model was used to guide acquisition of

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10

Hualde, José Ignacio, and Mahir Şaul. "Istanbul Judeo-Spanish." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 41, no. 1 (2011): 89–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100310000277.

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The Judeo-Spanish speaking population of Istanbul is the result of migrations that were due to the edict of expulsion of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella in 1492. The Ottoman ruler Bayezid II provided a haven to the exiles in his realm, and many came as immigrants to the capital Istanbul and other major port cities in that year. A continuous trickle of immigration of Jews originating in Spain continued after that date, as some of those who had gone to exile in other Mediterranean and Western European countries eventually also decided to resettle in Ottoman cities. Some Spanish-speaking famili

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11

DellaPergola, Sergio, and Ian S. Lustick. "Israeli Immigration/Emigration." Israel Studies Review 26, no. 2 (2011): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/isr.2011.260202.

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12

Andersson, Axel. "Migration/immigration/emigration." K&K - Kultur og Klasse 44, no. 121 (2016): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kok.v44i121.23749.

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13

Cho, Min-Sang. "Characteristics and Countermeasures of Illegal Immigration and Emigration at Sea." Korean Society of Private Security 22, no. 4 (2023): 209–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2023.22.4.209.

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This study aims to discuss the need for enhancing the response system regarding illegal immigration and emigration through maritime routes. The research methodology involves analyzing literature and official data to explore the concepts and characteristics related to illegal immigration. Additionally, I attempted to make suggestions on recent changes in crime methods and countermeasures using press releases. The summary of the characteristics and changes of illegal immigration and emigration are as follows. First, the motivations and purposes behind illegal immigration and emigrati

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14

Cardoso, Joao Casqueira. "Immigration to Portugal." Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies 4, no. 4 (2007): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j500v04n04_02.

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15

Labaki, Boutros. "Lebanese Emigration to Brazil." Contemporary Arab Affairs 17, no. 1 (2024): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17550920-bja00033.

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Abstract This article deals with the reasons and dynamics of the Lebanese immigration to Brazil since the end of the 19th century onward, adding figures and charts to better expose and explain this social economic phenomena. For this, the article relied on a number of fugures, statisctics and studies to explain the reasons for this mass immigration of the Lebanese people.

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16

Staikova, Evelina. "Emigration and immigration: Bulgarian dilemmas." SEER 16, no. 4 (2013): 403–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1435-2869-2013-4-403.

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17

Wu, Yongbin, Youhua Chen, Shui-Ching Chang, You-Fang Chen, and Tsung-Jen Shen. "Extinction debt in local habitats: quantifying the roles of random drift, immigration and emigration." Royal Society Open Science 7, no. 1 (2020): 191039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.191039.

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We developed a time-dependent stochastic neutral model for predicting diverse temporal trajectories of biodiversity change in response to ecological disturbance (i.e. habitat destruction) and dispersal dynamic (i.e. emigration and immigration). The model is general and predicts how transition behaviours of extinction may accumulate according to a different combination of random drift, immigration rate, emigration rate and the degree of habitat destruction. We show that immigration, emigration, the areal size of the destroyed habitat and initial species abundance distribution (SAD) can impact t

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18

Bade, Klaus J. "Immigration and integration in Germany since 1945." European Review 1, no. 1 (1993): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700000405.

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The immigration pattern in Germany has changed from emigration to immigration. The state has yet to recognize this fact and to come to terms with the social requirements that this entails. Public attitudes emphasize the difficulties that emigrants bring but are insufficiently attuned to the positive economic and cultural aspects of emigration.

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19

Penev, Goran. "Migrations in Vojvodina during the 1990s: More immigrants, less emigrants." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 121 (2006): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0621077p.

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The results of the 2002 census deepened our insights into a very intensive immigration of the population into Vojvodina, primarily refugees. At the same time, there also occurred significant emigration movements which still had a much weaker intensity than the immigrational ones. The census statistics only partly included emigration, so the paper used indirect methods to acquire as comprehensive estimate as possible about the scope and character of the emigration of the Vojvodina population in the inter-census period 1991-2002. The results of the estimates indicate that in the period the total

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20

Diner, Hasia R. "A Woman's Tale: Emigration and Immigration." Reviews in American History 23, no. 4 (1995): 637–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.1997.0097.

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21

Karadje, Tatiana V., and Dina V. Tombu. "REALITIES OF THE MIGRATION PROCESS IN RUSSIA: QUANTITATIVE “PROS” AND QUALITATIVE “CONS”." RUDN Journal of Political Science 21, no. 2 (2019): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2019-21-2-175-183.

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The article discusses the features of immigration and emigration flows in Russia, their quality indicators. There is a mismatch in the distribution of labor migrants in the country regions, as well as the intellectual and professional characteristics of immigration and emigration flows are being analyzed. The authors pay great attention to the main modern trends of migration processes in Russia and problems of migration’s regulation.

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22

Okumura, Makoto, and Wataru Ito. "A Statistical Analysis of Japanese Inter-Prefectural Migration After Disasters." Journal of Disaster Research 13, no. 6 (2018): 1072–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2018.p1072.

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This study conducts a statistical analysis of the impact of disasters on inter-prefectural migration in Japan over 41 years (1973–2013), and estimates the change in emigration and immigration after disasters of different magnitudes. The result reveals that emigration decreases and immigration increases after a modest-sized disaster, while the opposite is observed following a huge disaster. It also shows a disaster threshold requiring external assistance for recovery and quick decision-making afterwards.

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23

Djidjian, Robert. "Stop the Drive of Emigration Towards New Genocide." WISDOM 2, no. 5 (2016): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v2i5.26.

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This paper discusses the ways for reducing the modern huge wave of emigration from Armenia that became a serious threat to national security. The author suggests introducing a temporary law of emigration quotas for immediately bringing down the emigration rates to the medium international level. USA and other developed countries regulate their immigration problems just with the help of immigration quotas. This paper also suggests discussing perspectives of a special law, according to which a family would have the right of emigration from Armenia, if all grown up members of the family have univ

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24

Bhagat, Ayushman. "Entrapment processes in the emigration regime: The presence of migration bans and the absence of bilateral labor agreements in domestic work in Nepal." Theoretical Inquiries in Law 23, no. 2 (2022): 222–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2022-0017.

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Abstract This Article offers an integrated analysis of the combined effect of the presence of migration bans and the absence of BLAs in domestic work in the emigration regime of Nepal. It identifies, acknowledges, critiques, and contributes to the critical literature highlighting entrapment processes in labor relations and immigration regimes by demonstrating the presence of such in the emigration regime. Drawing on the empirical findings of a participatory action research (PAR) project conducted in Nepal, the Article demonstrates how restrictive emigration policies and practices entail entrap

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25

Calvanese, Francesco, and Enrico Pugliese. "Emigration and Immigration in Italy: Recent Trends." Labour 2, no. 3 (1988): 181–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9914.1988.tb00145.x.

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26

Trifu, Prof Alexandru. "Migration, an Unit of Emigration and Immigration." Universal Library of Business and Economics 02, no. 02 (2025): 08–11. https://doi.org/10.70315/uloap.ulbec.2025.0202003.

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We deal with a double aim of this paper: the first is to highlight the straight link between the two phases of a migration phenomenon that is the emigration and immigration. The second one is to see what generations are more willing to emigrate and the impact of migration of these mentioned generations on economies and societies. The Millennials and Gen Z are now the two major cohort people in activity. In 2035, Gen Z will dominate the labor market, the two will remain, but other generations will join the club, such as Alpha. A survey of the information in these fields, generational typology a

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27

Lukianova, Liliia G. "Psychoterapeutic Work with The Trauma Of Immigration in Transactional Analysis Approach." Transactional Analysis in Russia 3, no. 3 (2023): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.56478/taruj2023335-10.

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This article contains the author’s reflections on how looking at emigration through the lens of traumatic experience can help expand the understanding of a client’s life script and support the client in overcoming difficulties in adaptation in a new country. The meaning of «trauma» allows us to draw an analogy between the emigration experience and those possible changes in the life script that the emigration provokes. The emigration experience can greatly contribute to regression to the Child ego state, which can also interfere with the adaptation of the client. The article considers the possi

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28

Hybel, Jan. "Tendencje i uwarunkowania migracji zagranicznych ludności w Polsce." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, no. 116 (December 30, 2016): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/eiogz.2016.116.45.

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The paper presents scale, dynamics and directions as well as main causes and effects of foreign migrations from Poland. It begins with the analysis of the scale of the emigration, followed by the analysis of the immigration of foreigners. The research was carried out in the years 2005–2014. While analysing the causes of migrations, the differences in the level of economic development and incomes as well as general situation on the labour markets in selected EU countries were studied. It is concluded that immigration to Poland is caused mainly by income level, while emigration results mostly fr

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29

Medina, Manuel. "The other side of immigration in Prometeo Deportado (‘Prometheus deported’) and Vengo Volviendo (‘Here and there’)." Crossings: Journal of Migration & Culture 11, no. 1 (2020): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/cjmc_00014_1.

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This article focuses on two films ‐ Prometeo Deportado (‘Prometheus deported’) directed by Fernando Mieles and Vengo Volviendo (‘Here and there’) directed by Isabel Rodas León and Gabriel Paez Hernandez ‐ that relate to Ecuadorian emigration and immigration. Both cultural products call attention to the realities behind the traditional presumption that the economic benefit of living outside the Ecuadorian borders outweighs the human price most people must pay in return. Using a border studies theoretical framework, this article analyses concepts such as dehumanization and deterritorialization w

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30

Carlson, Helena M., and Erik L. Nilsen. "Ireland: Gender, Psychological Health, and Attitudes toward Emigration." Psychological Reports 76, no. 1 (1995): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.76.1.179.

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Ireland is experiencing one of the highest periods of emigration in its history. The current study collected demographic and psychological data on 203 Irish men and women in Ireland and in Northern Ireland, including measures of self-esteem, depression, attitudes toward immigration, and expectancies of emigration. Analysis indicated that approximately 81% of this Irish sample are considering emigration; however, the prospect of emigration is psychologically experienced differently by men and women. While there were no significant differences over-all in scores on self-esteem between Irish men

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31

Pienta, Kenneth J., and Robert Loberg. "The “Emigration, Migration, and Immigration” of Prostate Cancer." Clinical Prostate Cancer 4, no. 1 (2005): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3816/cgc.2005.n.008.

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32

Bonn, Charles. "Emigration-immigration et littérature maghrébine de langue française." Maghreb - Machrek N° 123, no. 1 (1989): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/machr1.123.0027.

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33

Whitehead, Hal. "Mark-Recapture Estimates with Emigration and Re-Immigration." Biometrics 46, no. 2 (1990): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2531451.

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34

Flippen, Chenoa A. "Transnationalism Reconsidered: The Dialectic of Immigration and Emigration." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 45, no. 4 (2016): 400–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094306116653955b.

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35

Gilmartin, Mary. "Changing Ireland, 2000–2012: immigration, emigration and inequality." Irish Geography 46, no. 1-2 (2013): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00750778.2013.794323.

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36

Mehata, K. M., and S. Duraiswamy. "A parity-dependent immigration-birth-death-emigration process." Mathematical Biosciences 109, no. 2 (1992): 177–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-5564(92)90044-w.

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37

Djajić, Slobodan. "Barriers to immigration and the dynamics of emigration." Journal of Macroeconomics 37 (September 2013): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2013.06.001.

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38

Gilmartin, Mary. "Changing Ireland, 2000–2012: immigration, emigration and inequality." Irish Geography 46, no. 1 (2014): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.2013.265.

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At the start of the twenty-first century, there have been significant changes in patterns of migration to and from Ireland. This paper provides a comprehensive account of available statistics on these migration patterns, and assesses the quality of this information, highlighting issues with the measurement of migrant flow in particular. The paper also provides information on migrant stock in Ireland, drawing on detailed information from the 2002, 2006 and 2011 Censuses, and shows how available data sources might illuminate the relationship between migration and inequality.

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39

Olusoga, David, and Ritula Shah. "The history of movement." Journal of the British Academy 13 (February 25, 2025): 0. https://doi.org/10.5871/jba/013.a15.

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Emerging from the British Academy’s Summer Showcase of 2024, this Conversation between two distinguished commentators explores the history of movement, of immigration and of emigration. It addresses the matrix of assumptions around race, identity, public policy, immigration, imagination and myth-making which feed into the understandings, and misunderstandings, of the history of Britain and of Empire. A particular focus is on the ways in which both immigration and emigration were subject to the differential and shifting application of values, hierarchies, rights and historical myopia in a compl

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40

Scott, Elizabeth A. "‘The Ill-name of the Old Country’: London’s Assisted Emigrants, British Unemployment Policy, and Canadian Immigration Restriction, 1905-1910." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 26, no. 1 (2016): 99–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037231ar.

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Between 1906 and 1910, Canada passed two increasingly restrictive Immigration Acts to, among other reasons, reduce charitable assisted emigration from London. These acts were passed in response to Britain’s Unemployed Workmen Act in 1905, which contained an emigration clause designed to move London’s unemployed to Canada. Canada deemed these emigrants to be unsuitable largely because they hailed from the impoverished East End of London. Emigration charities felt an imperial betrayal in the wake of the restrictions. Although an exception allowed for a limited degree of charitable emigration to

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41

Skeldon, Ronald. "Turning Points in Labor Migration: The Case of Hong Kong." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 3, no. 1 (1994): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689400300106.

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The Hong Kong experience of emigration and immigration does not fit neatly into models of migration transition. As a city-state with a small rural population, it has exhibited different developmental characteristics from the larger Asian newly industrialized economies. Geopolitical factors have also played a key role in “patterns” of migration, such as restrictive immigration policies in receiving countries. Also significant are individual considerations of political and economic risk, as evidenced by the current rise in the emigration of skilled and professional workers prior to the return of

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42

Faustinoa, Horácio C., and João Peixotob. "Immigration, Trade Links: Evidence from Portugal." Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja 26, no. 1 (2013): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2013.11517595.

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43

Wang, Zhibao, and Guangzhi Qi. "Demographic Transition in Natural Watersheds: Evidence from Population Aging in the Yellow River Basin Based on Various Types of Migration." Sustainability 14, no. 17 (2022): 10573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141710573.

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Environmental phenomena in natural watersheds have attracted much attention, while where demographic transition, especially population aging, have not. Therefore, we try to analyze regional evolution of population aging in the Yellow River Basin from the perspective of population migration during 1990–2020, in order to explain the laws and mechanism of demographic transition in natural watersheds. Population aging in the Yellow River Basin began in its downstream cities in 1990 and spread to its middle and upper reaches, showing positive spatial correlation. Aging population in the Yellow Rive

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44

Fratsea, Loukia Maria, and Apostolos G. Papadopoulos. "Making sense of the constellations of (im) mobility of Bangladeshi migrants in Greece." Migration Letters 18, no. 1 (2021): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v18i1.1092.

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Over the last three decades of the 20th century, Greece was transformed from an emigration into an immigration countryand, more recently, into a country combining emigration and immigration. Initially, immigration from the ‘Balkans’ wasat the heart of the country’s migration debates. However, since the early 2000s, migration inflows have been highlydifferentiated, and the numbers have increased for both Asian and African migrants. During the era of austerity,Bangladeshis have followed diverse employment pathways and spatial trajectories. Their so-called ‘constellations of(im)mobility’ cover an

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45

Enache, Andreea-Oana. "The Emigration and Influence Factors in Romania." Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics 1, no. 1 (2019): 248–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/icas-2019-0022.

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Abstract The economic and social transition affected the population and the demographic phenomena in all the ex-communist countries. Immigration can be considered as a potential solution to the problem of population aging. But here too, it must be born in mind that immigrants may not properly adapt to the new labor market they have entered, if they come from very different cultures. Almost all the countries that have migrants, offer residence permits only to those who bring highly qualified workforce, while the legal possibilities of immigration of the unskilled workers are diminishing. Theref

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46

Mihaela, IORDACHE, and TITAN Emilia. "Does Romanian Emigration Influence Labour Force?" JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES 5, no. 10 (2022): 2835–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7155621.

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The present paper contributes to the studies on Romanian emigration by assessing the link between emigration and labour force. After the elimination of Schengen visa and adhesion to the European Union, the low incomes and the competition on the European Union market influenced and intensified the Romanian emigration, which reached 3 mil. in 2020. However, the number of available jobs followed a similar trend like emigration, being on an increasing trend starting with 2010. In light of this, the first questions that arises are: There is any connection between migration and labour force? and Wha

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47

Staples, DJ, and DJ Vance. "Comparative recruitment of the banana prawn, Penaeus merguiensis, in five estuaries of the south-eastern Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 38, no. 1 (1987): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9870029.

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Recruitment patterns of postlarvae immigrating into mangrove nursery areas of five major estuaries around the south-eastern Gulf of Carpentaria, as well as juveniles emigrating offshore into coastal waters, were compared for the banana prawn, Penaeus merguiensis, from September 1978 to March 1979.. Although considerable variability was observed among rivers, some basic recruitment patterns were discernible. Recruitment of postlarvae tended to follow a 28-day cycle with increased immigration on alternate spring tides. Variability between rivers in the number of resident juvenile prawns at any o

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48

Zherebtsov, Alexey N. "Topical Issues of Intellectual Migration in the Russian Federation: Administrative and Legal Aspect." Zakon 21, no. 3 (2024): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2024-21-3-59-67.

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The article considers the intellectual migration: its composition, factors influencing its flow, and the problems of administrative and legal regulation within the Russian state migration policy. The author asserts that intellectual migration consists both of (a) educational emigration and immigration, and (b) emigration and immigration of scientific and pedagogical workers, so, this requires developing of a systematic approach to the state regulation, adjusting the concept of Russian state migration policy, providing administrative and legal support for its implementation. It is proposed to f

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49

Rajko, Mladen, Ivica Zdrilić, and Monika Hordov. "The Influence of Immigration and Foreign Workers on Croatia’s Employment Market." World 6, no. 2 (2025): 49. https://doi.org/10.3390/world6020049.

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This study systematically examines the impact of immigration, emigration, and the influx of foreign workers on employment, unemployment, and economic growth in the Republic of Croatia. The primary objective of the research is to understand how these demographic and economic changes shape the labor market and evaluate their long-term effects on gross domestic product (GDP) and wage levels. The methodology used in this study involves a comprehensive analysis of macroeconomic data from Croatia over the past 11 years, focusing on critical indicators such as employment, unemployment, immigration, e

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50

Pakes, Anthony G. "Some properties of a branching process with group immigration and emigration." Advances in Applied Probability 18, no. 3 (1986): 628–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1427180.

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Batches of immigrants arrive in a region at event times of a renewal process and individuals grow according to a Bellman-Harris branching process. Tribal emigration allows the possibility that all descendants of a group of immigrants collectively leave the region at some instant.A number of results are derived giving conditions for the existence of a limiting distribution for the population size. These conditions can be given either in terms of the immigration distribution or in terms of the distribution of emigration times. Some limit theorems are obtained when the latter conditions are not f

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