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Journal articles on the topic 'Portugal – History – 20th century'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Moody, Ivan. "Mensagens: Portuguese Music in the 20th Century." Tempo, no. 198 (October 1996): 2–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298200005313.

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These lines of Fernando Pessoa (1888–1935), the great poet of Portuguese modernism, may seem at first sight to invoke the principal element of fado, Portugal's national music: the element represented by that famously untranslatable word suadade, implying longing, nostalgia, homesickness … However, they hide far deeper resonances. Mensagen (Message), the poetic sequence from which they come, is a profound exploration of Portugal's history, a modern counterpart to Camoens's great 16th-century epic The Lusiads. It is connected to the nationalist Integralismo Lusitano movement, and to Sebastianism

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Marinho, Rui Tato. "‘The Last Coachman’, the Trio of Risk Factors: Alcohol, Tobacco and Traffic Accidents." Acta Médica Portuguesa 27, no. 3 (2014): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.5591.

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Oliveira, Victor. "Quadros Médicos: Egas Moniz, por José Malhoa." Acta Médica Portuguesa 27, no. 5 (2014): 669. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.5765.

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Martins, Humberto, and Amélia Frazão-Moreira. "National and Natural Parks in Portugal. A brief history to understand the appropriation by the state of humanized territories." Investigaciones Regionales - Journal of Regional Research 55 (April 24, 2023): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.23.006.

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The text examines legal frameworks in Portugal to discuss how nature conservation has been managed from a state perspective. Natural Protected Areas correspond to a desire of the political sphere to match an international environmental agenda. However, they have been implemented mainly in private properties or in baldios (communal, though not public lands). Therefore, in practical terms, a tension has been always present between the state and the communities and/or private owners since the beginning of the 20th Century with the creation of ‘forest perimeters’. The article flies over the critic

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Palazzo, Pedro P. "Vernacular Patterns in Portugal and Brazil: Evolution and Adaptations." Journal of Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism, no. 2 (November 10, 2021): 359–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.51303/jtbau.vi2.524.

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Traditional towns in Portugal and Brazil have evolved a finely tuned coordination between, on the one hand, modular dimensions for street widths and lot sizes, and on the other, a typology of room shapes and layouts within houses. Despite being well documented in urban history, this coordination was in the last century often interpreted as contingent, a result of the limited material means of pre-industrial societies. But the continued application and gradual adaptation of these urban and architectural patterns through periods of industrialization and economic development suggests that they re

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Soares, Clara Moura, Rute Massano Rodrigues, and Carlos Filipe. "Heritage and history of the marble industry in Alentejo (Portugal)." Revista CPC 15, no. 29 (2020): 235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1980-4466.v15i29p235-248.

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The Heritage and History of the Marble Industry project (PHIM), based on interdisciplinary principles and practices, highlights the importance of the Portuguese marbles of Alentejo Anticline in a context of patrimonial and cultural valuation of a region where the ornamental rock industry defines landscapes, shapes the economy, and defines ways of life. Knowledge coming from scientific research is being disseminated through various platforms and audiences, contributing to regional development and providing solid contents for industrial and cultural tourism of quality. After two phases of the pr

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Silva de Moura, Carlos André, and Dirceu Salviano Marques Marroquim. "The making of a visionary culture: connected histories among Marian apparitions in Portuguese-Brazilian world (1917-1936)." Religiones y religiosidades en América Latina, no. 26 (December 31, 2020): 161–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36551/2081-1160.2020.26.161-178.

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This paper will analyze the shaping of supposed Marian apparitions in Pesqueira, a Brazilian city located in Pernambuco, as part of a series of events related to the devotions to Our Lady representations in modern and contemporary periods. Based on the propositions of Cultural History, regional newspapers, ecclesiastical documents, and personal letters were used in order to understand the relation of these events to political, economic, and social issues of the first half of the 20th century. The analysis will suggest that the events in Pesqueira were connected to other religious representatio

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Ramos, Rui Jorge Garcia, Eliseu Gonçalves, and Sérgio Dias Silva. "From the Late 19th Century House Question to Social Housing Programs in the 30s: the Nationalist Regulation of the Picturesque in Portugal." Modern Housing. Patrimonio Vivo, no. 51 (2014): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/51.a.1v7pry77.

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In the early 20th century in Portugal, a new architecture was produced as the offspring of different references, conforming to a process of “Portugueseness” based on the picturesque. From the beginning of the dictatorship in 1926, the State took advantage of that phenomenon to sublimate nationalist values. Through the first programs of mass housing construction, the single-family house became an object of consumption and a cornerstone of national identity. The search for identity brings together different architectures across the century featuring a renewed Portuguese sentiment infused with di

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Palma, Luís Manuel. "Tracking the ancestral Portuguese name of the osprey across the Atlantic: hints from language, literature, history and geography." Arquivos de Zoologia 48, no. 4 (2017): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v48i1p115-130.

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Guincho, the traditional Portuguese name of the osprey (Pandion haliaetus) is unique and ancestral. It is found in several sorts of fictional literature from the 16th up to the early 20th centuries in the form of a metaphor born from an old popular proverb. The first time the name appears as the vernacular designation of the osprey is in a 17th falconry treatise, and then in old dictionaries and early ornithological monographs and catalogues throughout the 18th to early 20th centuries. In Portugal, however, the name barely survives, partly due to the species demise in the country during the 20

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Resende, Nuno. "Ana Magalhães Rodrigues (1869-1937): A Descoberta de Uma Fotógrafa Portuguesa." Revelar: Revista de Estudos da Fotografia e Imagem 7 (2024): 50–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/17775302/rev7_8a2.

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Gender studies are, in the historiography of art in Portugal, incipient and, as far as the History of Photography is concerned, still embrionary. However, several names of women who dedicated themselves to photography as amateurs are already known, many of them associated to their father, brothers or husband, following a similar tradition of female contribution to the artistic world, before the 19th century. Professional Portuguese photographer, self-designated the first, the name of Maria Reya Campos is known, operating in the south of Portugal. The circumstance of having identified, in 2019,

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Amorim, Inês, and Bruno Pinto. "Portugal in the European Network of Marine Science Heritage and Outreach (19th–20th Centuries)." Humanities 8, no. 1 (2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h8010014.

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The gradual consciousness of the scientific and economic riches of marine life is rooted in the legacy of some pillars of scientific production and dissemination in institutions such as natural history museums, aquariums, and maritime stations. Nowadays, one of the biggest issues of these scientific collections of species (marine or others) is their contextual interpretation which demands its original collection point, collectors, and original aims. The current research focuses on the origin of collections of marine specimens in Portugal as well as their historical evolution. In this particula

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Lopes, Ricardo, Pedro Faria, Daniela Gomes, Bárbara Freitas, and Judit Málinger. "The Hummingbird Collection of the Natural History and Science Museum of the University of Porto (MHNC-UP), Portugal." Biodiversity Data Journal 9 (July 23, 2021): e59913. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e59913.

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The hummingbird (Family Trochilidae) collection of the Natural History and Science Museum of the University of Porto (MHNC-UP) is one of the oldest collections of this family harboured in European museums. Almost 2,000 specimens, that encompass most of the taxonomic range of this family, were collected in the late 19th Century. It is relevant due its antiquity and because all specimens were bought from the same provider, mainly as mounted specimens, for a Portuguese private collection of Neotropical fauna. In the early 20th Century it was donated to the museum that is now the MHNC-UP.The infor

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Chaves, Carolina, and Ana Tostões. "The Modern Movement and the Brazilian cultural tide." Cadernos Do Arquivo Municipal, no. 19 (March 29, 2023): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.48751/CAM-2023-19198.

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Throughout the 20th century, more precisely between 1930 and 1960, asserting Brazil’s independence became a political and cultural project that led to Brazilian Modern Architecture and established accurate landmarks as Ministry of Education and Public Health (MESP) and Brasília. The Brazilian identity, built on Portuguese heritage, justified the approximation and cultural exchanges between Brazil and Portugal, in an ebb that would later cause some nausea. We analyse the national and international criticism exposed in books, magazines and congress proceedings about Brazilian Modern

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De Matos, Fátima. "Ageing and Quality of Life - New Responses from the Real Estate Sector in Portugal (1)." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 15, no. 15 (2011): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10089-011-0004-y.

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Ageing and Quality of Life - New Responses from the Real Estate Sector in Portugal (1) In the second half of the 20th century, the history of European demography is associated with a pronounced and widespread process of ageing. The 21st century will have to cater to the needs of an elderly population in transformation. Portugal is also part of this process and in efforts to improve the quality of life of the elderly, a wide range of facilities, services and social responses have been established by a variety of promoters, targeting several social levels. This paper will analyze a specific segm

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Dr., Subrata Kumar Mandal. "IMPERIALISM AND COLONIALISM IN ENGLISH LITERATURE FROM 16TH TO 20TH CENTURY." Educreator Research Journal Volume–IX, Issue– III, May – June 2022 (2022): 37–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6706026.

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<em>Colonization is control of power over a dependent area of people. To rule others or to conquer others has been a general episode in the history of Civilization. Modern colonization started in the age of Geographical Discovery.  In the modern era it was initiated by Portugal and Spain and the other European powers like England, the Netherlands, France, and Germany followed the trend. They justified colonization on the ground of civilizing the barbaric nations. However, decolonization began around 1914 and it challenged colonial empires till 1975. The idea of colonialism 

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Lopes, Alexandra Gonçalves. "O Jardim Sem Limites, de Lídia Jorge, e o fim da História: a temporalidade oceânica de um presente sem memória nem culpa." Cadernos de Literatura Comparada, no. 48 (2023): 27–42. https://doi.org/10.21747/21832242/litcomp48a2.

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As in other works by the author that portray the great changes that have occurred since the middle of the 20th century, both in Portugal and in the increasingly global world, the disappearance and mutation of the known world, associated with questions of responsibility and memory (or the absence of them), are central hemes in O Jardim Sem Limites (1995) by Lídia Jorge. It is a generational novel about those who grew up post the April Revolution in Portugal and who distanced themselves from those who fought against the dictatorship of the Estado Novo. In the words of Bakhtin, the narrative stri

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Jasińska, Anna, and Artur Jasiński. "THE CALOUSTE GULBENKIAN MUSEUM IN LISBON." Muzealnictwo 58, no. 1 (2017): 24–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0009.8341.

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The Calouste Gulbenkian Museum is located off the tourist paths, on the outskirts of Europe, and far away from the centre of Lisbon, in the serenity of the Santa Gertrudes Park. Its austere concrete buildings hide treasures from the collection of an extraordinary man, a millionaire of Armenian origin, an oil magnate, and an art and garden lover. The article presents the collector, the history of his collection and the museum buildings which now form an original park and museum complex run by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. In 2010, the complex was entered into the register of national monu

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Pinto, Sílvia, and Alexandra Esteves. "The look of the portuguese periodical press on diseases and epidemics in Portugal in the first decades of the 20th century." Dialogos 28, no. 1 (2024): 138–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/dialogos.v28i1.71902.

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The occurrence of epidemics accompanied man throughout history. There were several causes that contributed to the various outbreaks, namely, the lack of cleaning and hygiene care of the body, homes and public spaces, among others. The epidemic scourge worsened above all during the 19th century, which contributed to the development of transport, which facilitated the movement of people, goods, but also of diseases. It was during the 19th century that the periodical press, despite the high levels of illiteracy of the Portuguese population, played a fundamental role in disseminating information a

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De Lima Lourencetti, Fernanda. "Urban requalification projects along the water. Promotingthe preservation of the railway heritage on the banks of the Douro River (Oporto/Portugal)." Agua y Territorio / Water and Landscape, no. 25 (January 17, 2025): 249–65. https://doi.org/10.17561/at.25.7918.

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The aim of this article is to promote Oporto's railway heritage located on the banks of the Douro River. The railway connection between Lisbon and Oporto was part of the first Portuguese railway plans. However, due to the natural features of the Douro River, the implementation of the railway in Oporto was only possible at the end of the 19th century, and a connection to the river was built in 1888. Meanwhile, the port of Leixões was already replacing Oporto's port services. At the end of the 20th century, the initial configuration of the Oporto railway was altered and part of its infrastructur

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Roque, Ana Cristina, and Livia Ferrão. "A Glimpse Over the Land and Peoples of Mozambique: The Collections Assembled During the Colonial Period and their Importance for the Rebuilding of the History of Mozambique." African Research & Documentation 99 (2005): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x0001877x.

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Museums as well as other public and private institutions in Portugal and abroad, have collections of a diversified nature assembled during the 20th century in the former Portuguese colonies. Several important collections of archaeological and ethnological objects as well as photographs and documents from Mozambique are known today through scientific papers, publications and exhibitions promoted either by public or private initiatives. However, there are still a number of unknown collections that not only are important vehicles of information regarding the regions and peoples of Mozambique but

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DORÉ, NATALIA I., and AURORA A. C. TEIXEIRA. "Brazil’s economic growth and real (div)convergence from a very long-term perspective (1822-2019): An historical appraisal." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 42, no. 4 (2022): 934–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572022-3376.

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ABSTRACT The reconstruction of the economic history of Brazil since independence from Portugal (1822) may lead to a new understanding of its economic growth. The deep-rooted idea that Brazil could have done better means there is a need to delve into each phase of its development. In this paper, we provide a very long-run perspective (1822-2019) of Brazil’s economic growth and process of real convergence. On the one hand, this review indicates that structural changes observed in the middle of the 20th century were crucial in promoting the country’s growth and real convergence with technological

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Gaspar, Hugo, Simone Flaminio, Albano Soares, et al. "New data from the historical bee collection (Hymenoptera, Anthophila) of the Science Museum of the University of Coimbra and additional faunistic updates for Portugal." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 98 (February 10, 2025): 165–94. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.98.142965.

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Entomological collections hold significant scientific potential, especially understudied taxa of historical collections from important biogeographical regions, such as bees in Portugal. The Science Museum of the University of Coimbra (MCUC) holds the largest historical collection of Portuguese bees, primarily because M.A. Diniz, one of the few Portuguese bee experts, was based in this institution during the 20th century, and several historical collections are stored there from that period and before. Nevertheless, most of the records were unpublished and unrevised. In this work, we revised and

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Dix, Steffen. "Miguel de Unamuno und Antero de Quental Iberische Religionskritik, einbrechende Moderne und die Tragik des Verlustes." Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte 59, no. 4 (2007): 311–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157007307781787598.

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AbstractIn recent years the study of local religious histories, especially in Europe, has gained in prominence. Because of the encounters between different cultural traditions in the Middle Ages and the voyages of discovery, the religious history of the Iberian Peninsula became one of the most complex in Europe. This article focuses on one portion of this history around the turn of the 19th/20th century, and in particular on two attempts to blame the Catholic religion for the general crisis in Spain and Portugal at the start of the modern era. These two forms of critiquing religion are illustr

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Kabitski, M. E. "The Lisbon fado and its study in the context of the history of Portugal." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 11, no. 1 (2023): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2023-11-1-99-112.

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Fado, sometimes called Portuguese urban romance, is a cultural phenomenon whose meaning goes far beyond this definition and generally beyond the framework of musical culture at all. It has become an important part of the traditional culture of Portugal, an iconic element of the image of the country, having gone through several phases of evolution in its relatively short (slightly less than two centuries) history. Having arisen and being at the initial stage an element of the folklore of the urban lower classes of Lisbon, fado later underwent cultural appropriation by the aristocracy and the bo

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Lara-Bermejo, Víctor, and Ana Rita Bruno Guilherme. "The Diachrony of Pronouns of Address in 20th-century European Portuguese." Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 14, no. 1 (2021): 39–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/shll-2021-2040.

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Abstract The system of pronouns of address in Portuguese is known for its complexity. Although many investigations (mainly case studies) on Brazilian Portuguese have been carried out to this respect, there is lack of in-depth studies about the European variety. In this article, we aim to provide the history of the system of pronouns of address in European Portuguese throughout the 20th century, by analyzing dialect data pertaining to three sociolinguistic corpora. The results highlight that the 20th century meant a time with profound changes in Portugal’s society, since it represents a stage i

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Ivanović, Ivan. "Latin America and the caribbean after independence: Review of historical and geopolitical movements." Drustveni horizonti 4, no. 7 (2024): 107–20. https://doi.org/10.5937/drushor2407107i.

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When we talk about the emergence of geopolitics in today's Latin America, it is necessary to state that during the colonial period in the so-called Power was distributed to the "New World" based on the principles of the division established by the Treaty of Tordesillas from 1494. Namely, Madrid and Lisbon, as the centers of the two most significant colonial empires of that era, clearly demarcated the zones under their dominance and influence. It is known that the western part of the "New World" belonged to Spain and the Eastern part to Portugal. Although geography directly influenced that the

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Fikri, Asyrul. "Sejarah Lokal Riau untuk Pengembangan Materi Ajar Sejarah Indonesia Kelas XI SMA." Diakronika 19, no. 1 (2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/diakronika/vol19-iss1/78.

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Results of the study aims to integrate local history that is in the Riau into festive the history of Indonesia material of class XI. The method used is the analysis of documents, namely documents the history of Indonesia syllabus of class XI. Historical events that happened in Riau are integrated and analyzed to each basic competence in accordance with the learning material. Results of the study are, among others, the local people's struggle history of Riau do resistance to colonization a foreign nation such as the people's resistance war Guntung, war Reteh, war Mondang Kumango, resistance Tua

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Ceglarek, Michał. "Colette Gaveau-Małcużyńska – portret pianistki." Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych, no. 1(14) (2023): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.04.

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The article is an attempt to sketch a portrait of the talented French pianist Colette Gaveau (1913–1987), winner of the first prize of the Paris Conservatory in 1932, participant in several international music competitions, including the 3rd Piano Competition Frederic Chopin in Warsaw in 1937 and the Eugène Ysaÿe, which took place in Brussels in 1938. A breakthrough event in the life of young Colette Gaveau was the marriage with the Polish pianist Witold Małcużyński (1914–1977) in October 1939. Due to the warfare of World War II, Gaveau-Małcużyńska left France with her husband, first to Portug

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Homberg, Mauricio, and Jens Ivo Engels. "Corruption Debates in the First Portuguese Republic 1910-1926." Revista Portuguesa de História 53 (September 27, 2022): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/0870-4147_53_4.

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This paper deals with corruption debates as a political factor in the First Portuguese Republic. Criticism of corruption is a hitherto hardly considered aspect for understanding the instability of the Republic. Criticism of corruption as a critique of parliamentarism existed in almost all European countries in the first third of the 20th century. This essay offers a systematic examination of corruption debates in Portugal and aims to emphasise the international commonalities. Similar to the rest of Europe, these criticisms contributed to the bad image and destabilisation of the parliamentary s

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Marchi, Riccardo, and Tiago Pinto. "Zarco Moniz Ferreira and the Portuguese radical right-wing between authoritarianism and democracy: a biographical approach." Locus: Revista de História 28, no. 2 (2022): 258–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.34019/2594-8296.2022.v28.37488.

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In the 1960s and 1970s, Portugal witnessed a cycle of political radicalisation on the right and left, in the context of the crisis and fall of the authoritarian Salazarist regime, and the transition to democracy after the military coup of 1974. For the right wing, radicalisation was led by young university students inspired by the Portuguese nationalism of the first half of the 20th century, but also by foreign doctrines from the inter-war period, and by the neo-fascist subculture immediately after the second world war. This article explores the mobilisation of this radical subculture, with it

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Dias-Trindade, Sara, and José António Moreira. "Technologies and Digital Competences in Portuguese Education: History of its Integration in Pedagogical Practices since the Beginning of the 20th Century." Athens Journal of Education 10, no. 3 (2023): 381–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/aje.10-3-1.

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This study aims to analyse the evolutionary context of the introduction of technology in Portuguese schools, from the beginning of the 20th century to the present day, and to identify the digital competences of Portuguese teachers at different educational levels. The analysis, qualitative and quantitative in nature, allowed us to conclude that technologies had a slow diffusion in Portuguese schools, because of the scarcity of resources and residual investment in teacher training, giving the use of technology in school a more irregular and playful character rather than truly integrated in pedag

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Cerqueira, Henrique Morgado, Maria José Roxo, and Adolfo Calvo-Cases. "The Role of Land Use Intensity on Vegetation Recovery Gradients After Land Abandonment in the Semiarid SE Alentejo, Portugal." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-M-7-2025 (May 24, 2025): 75–80. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-m-7-2025-75-2025.

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Abstract. Understanding how land use history shapes secondary succession is crucial for semiarid regions, where human pressures intersect with climatic variability. This study examines the Serra de Serpa e Mértola, in SE Alentejo, Portugal, an area marked by extensive land conversion and degradation over the 20th century. Drawing on long-term monitoring of experimental plots at the Vale Formoso Soil Erosion Centre, we leverage UAV-based photogrammetry to quantify vegetation recovery dynamics from 2018 to 2024. By focusing on canopy height models (CHM), we move beyond traditional spectral indic

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Martins, Cláudia, and Sérgio Ferreira. "Lost in Migration – Mirandese at a Crossroads." Open Linguistics 5, no. 1 (2019): 488–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opli-2019-0026.

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AbstractThe linguistic rights of Mirandese were enshrined in Portugal in 1999, though its “discovery” dates back to the very end of the 19th century at the hands of Leite de Vasconcellos. For centuries, it was the first or only language spoken by people living in the northeast of Portugal, particularly the district of Miranda do Douro. As a minority language, it has always moved among three dimensions. On the one hand, the need to assert and defend this language and have it acknowledged by the country, which proudly believe(d) in their monolingual history. Unavoidably, this has ensued the acti

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Peixe, Carolina, Conceição Casanova, Joana Lia Ferreira, and Inês Coutinho. "Glass Crystal Models: A First Approach to a Hidden Treasure of Teaching and Scientific Heritage." Heritage 2, no. 3 (2019): 2495–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage2030153.

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Glass crystal models arrived in Portugal around the late 19th century, when high schools, universities, and polytechnics were gradually provided with teaching collections to support science education. Therefore, they are an important material evidence of teaching methodologies of mineral and geology science in the 20th century. The Passos Manuel high school in Lisbon, owns a significant collection of scientific heritage, currently on a long-term loan at the National Museum of Natural History and Science and the University of Lisbon, which includes a set of 98 glass crystal models. Besides glas

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Pita, J. R., A. L. Pereira, J. S. Ferreira, and J. Morgado. "The portuguese psychiatry in the european setting: Study of a hospital drug formulary in the beginning of the 20th century." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 1237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72942-x.

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The results of an investigation conducted on the Formulario Especial dos Medicamentos para o Hospital de alienados em Rilhafoles (1901), a mental disease drug formulary for the oldest Portuguese psychiatric hospital, are presented. The study considered the Portuguese situation within the European setting.This study quantifies the number of drugs and pharmaceutical forms and establishes a comparison with the most commonly used international psychiatric medication at the time. The present study aims at contributing to the history of psychiatric drug therapy before the advent of psychoactive drug

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Swiatkiewicz, Olgierd. "Etos i wizerunek przedsiębiorcy/CEO: Polska i Portugalia." Optimum. Economic Studies, no. 2(112) (2023): 38–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/oes.2023.02.112.03.

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Purpose – The aim of the study is to systematize knowledge on the ethos and image of the businessman/CEO in Poland and Portugal as a result of political and socio‑economic changes in both countries, as well as to identify differences and similarities conditioned by history and culture. Research method – The method used in this study is comparative and follows a diachronic analysis, using secondary sources and critical analysis of the literature. Due to the specificity of the research issues being developed, the work is descriptive. Results – The research presents the complex and historically a

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Lois González, Rubén Camilo, Luis Alfonso Escudero Gómez, and Inês Gusman. "El debate actual sobre la(s) frontera(s) aplicado al caso ibérico: elementos de des-fronterización y re-fronterización entre España y Portugal en el siglo XXI = The current debate on border(s) applied to the Iberian case: elements of de-bordering and re-bordering between Spain and Portugal in the 21st Century." REVISTA DE HISTORIOGRAFÍA (RevHisto) 30 (May 28, 2019): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/revhisto.2019.4747.

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Resumen: En las últimas décadas del siglo XX, los discursos sobre un mundo sin fronteras, donde las relaciones territoriales ya no son determinadas por los Estados, ganaron fuerza entre académicos y decisores políticos. Los proyectos de cooperación transnacional, como los que están en la base de la Unión Europea, parecían demostrar que las fronteras dejaban de significar discontinuidades económicas, políticas y sociales. Estos nuevos escenarios permitieron abrir una nueva fase en las relaciones entre territorios de España y Portugal y superar su separación histórica. Este acercamiento se refle

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Vilariño Picos, Teresa. "Paisajes, geografía literaria e identidad nacional." Tropelías: Revista de Teoría de la Literatura y Literatura Comparada, no. 15-17 (February 26, 2011): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_tropelias/tropelias.200415-17506.

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En palabras de Mario Valdés y Linda Hutcheon, el estudio de la literatura necesita ser enmarcado en los límites de lo que los dos autores denominan Historia de la cultura literaria comparada o historiografía comparada de la cultura literaria. Dentro de esos límites, el fenómeno literario trasciende los niveles estéticos y formales, tomando en consideración otros campos que como el político, antropológico, económico, geográfico, histórico, demográfico y sociológico articulan los contextos de una comunidad literaria. Las líneas de trabajo que quiero desglosar a continuación pretenden explicar, d

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Pacheco, Mafalda Batista, Itziar Navarro-Amezketa, and Teresa Heitor. "Mapping the urban form of coastal fishing towns in Algarve: Olhão and Vila Real de Santo António." urbe. Revista Brasileira de Gestão Urbana 9, suppl 1 (2017): 313–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-3369.009.supl1.ao05.

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Abstract The paper examines the urban growth patterns of two coastal fishing towns in southern Portugal: Olhão and Vila Real de Santo António. The goal is to investigate the relationship between the configurational and network properties of the urban forms in order to identify generative or emergent patterns, understanding their particular urban morphology. The Space Syntax Theory, applied to the syntactical modelling of these towns, is used to understand the urban processes. Topological variables, such as connectivity, integration and intelligibility, are calculated by DepthMap Software and t

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Dubrovskaya, Dinara V. "From Papal Envoys to Martyrs of the Faith: An Attempt in Generalization of Franciscan preaching in China in the 13th– 18th Centuries." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 5 (2021): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080016686-1.

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The article is an attempt to systematize the preaching of the Franciscan order in China, starting with the papal embassies to the Great Khans who conquered the Middle Empire and founded the Yuan dynasty until the end of the 20th century. The author groups the information into several major periods, suggesting a five-stage periodization of the Franciscan presence in the Far East. A change in the preaching paradigm is noted during the 700 centuries of the fickle Minorites’ presence in China. While the first reconnaissance missions, achieving modest success in preaching to non-Chinese subjects of

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Fonju, Njuafac Kenedy. "The Identification of 134 Typologies of the French and 18 British Exploitative- Looting Pre-Colonial and Colonial Hegemonic Diplomatic Agents (ITFBELPCHDA within 334 Years in Senegal - Goree Island - Cutting Across the Gambian Sphere of Influences 1626-1960." Cross-Currents: An International Peer-Reviewed Journal on Humanities & Social Sciences 10, no. 04 (2024): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36344/ccijhss.2024.v10i04.002.

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The present paper is very important in the history of Senegal and African history in general due to several pre-colonial and colonial challenges which the Senegalese went through spanning from 1626 to 1960 at independence from the French colonial hegemony. It identified some 134 French diplomatic agents within 334 years and 18 British agents from 1758 to 1817 due to the profitable slavery and slave trade booming markets cutting across the Atlantic to the New World including other important centre of commercial activities during the period of their exploration, expropriation and exploitation (3

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Yanytsky, Taras. "Catalogue of the genus Capnodis Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) specimens deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine." Catalogue of the digitized collections, deposited in the State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, no. 3 (June 1, 2024): 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36885/cdcsmnh.2024.31.

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The representatives of the genus are distributed in circum-Mediterranean region. Fifteen species are known from the Palearctic (Löbl, Löbl, 2016), 4 of them occur in the territory of Ukraine. There are 5 species in the museum's collections. Capnodis carbonaria (Klug, 1829) is distributed in Azerbaijan, Armenia, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Macedonia, Ukraine (Crimea), southern territories of Russia, Egypt, Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey (Löbl, Löbl, 2016). Larvae develop in the roots of Amygdalus, Armeniaca, Malus, Prunus . The species was Mentioned from t

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Morozova, A. L., P. Ribeiro, and M. A. Pais. "Correction of artificial jumps in the historical geomagnetic measurements of Coimbra Observatory, Portugal." Annales Geophysicae 32, no. 1 (2014): 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-19-2014.

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Abstract. The Coimbra Magnetic Observatory (International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy code COI) in Portugal has a long history of observation of the geomagnetic field, spanning almost 150 yr since the first geomagnetic measurements in 1866. These long instrumental geomagnetic records provide very important information about variability of geomagnetic elements and indices, their trends and cycles, and can be used to improve our knowledge on the sources that drive variations of the geomagnetic field: liquid core dynamics (internal) and solar forcing (external). However, during the l

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Iakerson, Semen M. "Hebrew Incunabula in the Russian Researchers’ Publications. Bibliographic Review." Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science] 70, no. 1 (2021): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2021-1-1-21-34.

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Hebrew incunabula amount to a rather modest, in terms of number, group of around 150 editions that were printed within the period from the late 60s of the 15th century to January 1, 1501 in Italy, Spain, Portugal and Turkey. Despite such a small number of Hebrew incunabula, the role they played in the history of the formation of European printing cannot be overlooked. Even less possible is to overestimate the importance of Hebrew incunabula for understanding Jewish spiritual life as it evolved in Europe during the Renaissance.Russian depositories house 43 editions of Hebrew incunabula, in 113

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Iakerson, Semen M. "Hebrew Incunabula in the Russian Researchers’ Publications. Bibliographic Review." Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science] 70, no. 1 (2021): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2021-70-1-21-34.

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Hebrew incunabula amount to a rather modest, in terms of number, group of around 150 editions that were printed within the period from the late 60s of the 15th century to January 1, 1501 in Italy, Spain, Portugal and Turkey. Despite such a small number of Hebrew incunabula, the role they played in the history of the formation of European printing cannot be overlooked. Even less possible is to overestimate the importance of Hebrew incunabula for understanding Jewish spiritual life as it evolved in Europe during the Renaissance.Russian depositories house 43 editions of Hebrew incunabula, in 113

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Sitzia, Fabio, Carla Lisci, Luis Dias, Silvia Macedo Arantes, and Ana Teresa Caldeira. "Prospection of the Red Biological Patinas Influencing the Urban Scenery Architecture in Portuguese Territory." Heritage 7, no. 12 (2024): 7236–54. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage7120334.

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Portugal’s architecture reflects a rich history influenced by Roman, Moorish, Neoclassical and Romantic styles, with the 20th century marked by Art Deco and colonial influences. Regional styles vary, with white-painted buildings commonly experiencing color changes due to biofilm formation. Visually striking are the red-colored biological patinascommon in the coastal areas. A survey of 120 historical buildings affected by bio-colonization helps to understand the reasons for the patinas’ growing, which beyond natural factors, is often linked to construction defects. A characterization of four sa

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Чалъкова, Илияна. "Илюзията за едно лесно начало: Политическите и социалните дълбини на една африканска новела". Lyuboslovie 24 (10 грудня 2024): 93–111. https://doi.org/10.46687/jvit3024.

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The short prose “I wish I was a wave” won for its author Manuel Rui the fame of a master of satire in the recent history of the Angolan literature. In his worldwide recognised book, which has been translated into several languages, Rui skillfully uses irony to build a text that is, at its core, an incredible political parody and a sharp social critique of the public life in the capital Luanda in the early years after the country‘s independence from Portugal. The present paper focuses on the political and social layers that overlap and intertwine, building the plot architecture of this seemingl

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Gribincea, Alexandru. "An Overview of the Further Demographic Situation and Economy in 2035." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 37-38 (December 12, 2018): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2018.37-38.80-87.

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The study of the situation in Europe and other countries in the context of demographic evolution, the forecast of economic development has shown that the population, structural migration and economies are closely correlated. The population and economy in the EU in the near future will undergo dramatic changes. In some developed, industrialized countries, the population grows slowly or stagnates, while in economically poor economies, birth rates are accelerating, and as healthcare increases, it will lead to a demographic explosion. In recent years, the EU population has grown by 507 million, wi

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Yanytsky, Taras, and Volodymyr Rizun. "Catalogue of the genus Eurythyrea Dejean, 1833 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) specimens deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine." Catalogue of the digitized collections, deposited in the State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, no. 4 (May 1, 2025): 28–52. https://doi.org/10.36885/cdcsmnh.2025.42.

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Palaearctic genus, includes 7 species (Löbl, Löbl, 2016), 3 of them occur in the territory of Ukraine. There are 2 species in the museum's collections. Eurythyrea austriaca (Linnaeus, 1767) has been distributed in Albania, Austria, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Belarus, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, southern European territories of Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Algeria (Löbl, Löbl, 2016). Larvae develop in the wood of Abies alba Mill., 1768 (Bílý, 2002). Mentioned from Kamiane

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Garcia, José Luís Lima. "Colonial propaganda literature in 20th century contemporary Portugal." Revista Estudos do Século XX, no. 8 (2008): 305–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1647-8622_8_20.

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