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Journal articles on the topic 'Positional and environmental externalities'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 February 2022

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1

Lee, John E., and Kenneth Baum. "Implications of low-input farming systems for the U.S. position in world agriculture." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 4, no. 3-4 (December 1989): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300002988.

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AbstractThe adoption of sustainable farming system practices by U.S. producers could affect the international competitive position of many agricultural commodities, including livestock. The adoption of such practices over the next several decades will depend on commodity policy legislation, environmental regulation, commodity price and acreage diversion incentives, and the success of ongoing GATT negotiations and trade liberalization. However, the extent and magnitude of these effects are dependent on the internalization and recognition of social costs of agricultural production by farmers and explicit tradeoffs between environmental degradation and agricultural profitability. Environmental externalities include soil loss, surface and ground water contamination by agricultural residuals, loss of wildlife habitat, and diminished aesthetic amenities. In effect, both public and private concerns about the marginal social environmental costs associated with production, when present, will influence the shape and location of commodity supply curves and the U.S. export capability. In turn, these supply curves, which define the production capacity of the U.S. to meet domestic and export demand, will determine our comparative competitive positions for different commodities in world markets.

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2

Aronsson, Thomas, and Olof Johansson-Stenman. "GENUINE SAVING AND POSITIONAL EXTERNALITIES." International Economic Review 58, no. 4 (November 2017): 1155–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/iere.12248.

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3

Frank, Robert H. "Should public policy respond to positional externalities?" Journal of Public Economics 92, no. 8-9 (August 2008): 1777–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.03.001.

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4

Frank, Robert H. "Positional Externalities Cause Large and Preventable Welfare Losses." American Economic Review 95, no. 2 (April 1, 2005): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/000282805774670392.

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5

Westendorp, Mariske, and Hannah Gould. "Re-Feminizing Death: Gender, Spirituality and Death Care in the Anthropocene." Religions 12, no. 8 (August 23, 2021): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12080667.

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Critiques of ecologically harmful human activity in the Anthropocene extend beyond life and livelihoods to practices of dying, death, and the disposal of bodies. For members of the diffuse ‘New Death Movement’ operating in the post-secular West today, such environmental externalities are symptomatic of a broader failure of modern death care, what we refer to here as the ‘Death Industrial Complex’. According to New Death advocates, in its profit-driven, medicalised, de-ritualized and patriarchal form, modern death care fundamentally distorts humans’ relationship to mortality, and through it, nature. In response, the Movement promotes a (re)new(ed) way of ‘doing death’, one coded as spiritual and feminine, and based on the acceptance of natural cycles of decay and rebirth. In this article, we examine two examples from this Movement that demonstrate how the relationship between death, religion, and gender is re-configured in the Anthropocene: the rise of death doulas as alternates to funeral directors and the invention of new necro-technologies designed to transform the dead into trees. We ask how gender is positioned within the attempt to remake death care, and show how, for adherents of the New Death Movement, gender is fundamental both to a critique of the Death Industrial Complex and to mending our distorted relationship to death. By weaving together women, nature, and spirituality, the caring labours of death doulas and the fertility symbolism of new arboreal necro-technologies build an alternative model of a good death in the Anthropocene, one premised on its (re)feminization.

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6

VATIERO, MASSIMILIANO. "Positional goods and Robert Lee Hale's legal economics." Journal of Institutional Economics 9, no. 3 (May 1, 2013): 351–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137413000076.

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AbstractThe legal realist Robert Lee Hale offered a definition of freedom as a zero-sum game: each volitional freedom implies some degree of coercion over other people's freedom, and at the same time one's freedom is subject to some degree of control and coercion by others. The objective of our work is to develop this idea along with the theory of positional goods. This allows us to illustrate the externalities deriving from the ‘consumption’ of freedom and detail the role of the lawmaker in accordance with the Halean contribution.

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7

JÖST, FRANK, and MARTIN F. QUAAS. "Environmental and population externalities." Environment and Development Economics 15, no. 1 (May 21, 2009): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x09005294.

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ABSTRACTWe analyze the external effects that arise in the decisions of firms on polluting emissions and in the decisions of parents on the number of births in an optimal control model with three stock variables representing population, economic capital, and pollution. We distinguish two different types of households, which represent opposite ends of a spectrum of potential familial structures: ‘dynastic households’, in which the family sticks together forever and ‘micro-households’, in which children leave their parent's household immediately after birth. We show that the decision of parents on the number of births involves an externality that is qualitatively different for both types of familial structure. Hence, population policy should be different, according to the type of household. A first best result may be obtained in the case of dynastic households if an appropriate tax on the household size is applied, or, in the case of micro-households, if an appropriate tax on children is applied.

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8

Snower, Dennis J., and Steven J. Bosworth. "Identity-Driven Cooperation versus Competition." American Economic Review 106, no. 5 (May 1, 2016): 420–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20161041.

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This paper seeks to extend the domain of identity economics by exploring motivational foundations of in-group cooperation and out-group competition. On this basis, we explore the reflexive interaction between individual economic decisions and social identities in response to technological change in market economies. Our analysis explores how technological change falling on marketable goods and services, rather than non-market caring relationships, leads to a restructuring of identities, which increases the scope of individualism and promotes positional competition at the expense of caring activities. Since positional competition generates negative externalities while caring activities create positive ones, these developments have important welfare implications.

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9

Aronsson, Thomas, and Olof Johansson-Stenman. "Paternalism against Veblen: Optimal Taxation and Non-respected Preferences for Social Comparisons." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 10, no. 1 (February 1, 2018): 39–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20150369.

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This paper compares optimal nonlinear income tax policies of welfarist and paternalist governments, where the latter does not respect individual preferences regarding relative consumption. Consistent with previous findings, relative consumption concerns typically induce a welfarist government to increase the marginal tax rates to internalize positional externalities. Remarkably, the optimal marginal tax rules are often very similar in the paternalist case, where such externalities are not taken into account. We identify several cases where the marginal tax rules are indeed identical between the governments. Numerical simulations show that marginal and average tax levels and the overall redistribution are often also similar. (JEL D62, D72, H21, H23, H24)

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10

Hájek, Miroslav, Karel Pulkrab, and Jaroslava Hyršlová. "FORESTRY EXTERNALITIES IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEM." Problems of Management in the 21st Century 5, no. 1 (December 5, 2012): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pmc/12.05.31.

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Environmental management accounting is an environmental voluntary instrument, which is aimed at environmental and economic benefits. It is possible to apply environmental management accounting in different industry sectors. In case of forestry a challenging idea is to take into account all forestry externalities. It is important to try to find a solution to comprehend all forestry outputs into a system of environmental management accounting because externalities are often excluded and result is that managers do not have correct information for their decision making. That is why it is important to know whether the accounting system includes externalities and how internalize all externalities. The problem is a methodology of assessing the externalities and willingness to allow externalities particularly in private enterprises. Assessment of externalities is not an invincible problem but a problem is to know what is their impact on enterprises and on society. A possibility to make a decision including externalities is what we want to solve. A lot of monetary and nonmonetary outputs exist in forestry. That is why we selected a forestry enterprise as an example. Key words: environmental management accounting, externalities, internalization of externalities, forestry outputs, forestry externalities.

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11

Pavlović, Dušan, and Dimitros Xefteris. "Qualifying the common pool problem in government spending: the role of positional externalities." Constitutional Political Economy 31, no. 4 (March 21, 2020): 446–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10602-020-09306-6.

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12

Revesz, Richard L. "Federalism and Interstate Environmental Externalities." University of Pennsylvania Law Review 144, no. 6 (June 1996): 2341. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3312672.

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13

BUTTON, KENNETH. "ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES AND TRANSPORT POLICY." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 6, no. 2 (1990): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/6.2.61.

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14

Howarth, Richard B. "Status effects and environmental externalities." Ecological Economics 16, no. 1 (January 1996): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-8009(95)00076-3.

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15

John, A. Andrew, and Rowena A. Pecchenino. "International and Intergenerational Environmental Externalities." Scandinavian Journal of Economics 99, no. 3 (September 1997): 371–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9442.00069.

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16

Piot-Lepetit, Isabelle. "Technological externalities and environmental policy." Annals of Operations Research 214, no. 1 (May 8, 2010): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10479-010-0744-8.

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17

Picazo-Tadeo, Andrés J., and Diego Prior. "Environmental externalities and efficiency measurement." Journal of Environmental Management 90, no. 11 (August 2009): 3332–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.05.015.

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18

Sandmo, Agnar. "Atmospheric externalities and environmental taxation." Energy Economics 33 (December 2011): S4—S12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2011.07.021.

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19

Chernick, Paul, and Emily Caverhill. "Methods of valuing environmental externalities." Electricity Journal 4, no. 2 (March 1991): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1040-6190(91)90171-o.

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20

Regnier, Camille, and Sophie Legras. "Urban Structure and Environmental Externalities." Environmental and Resource Economics 70, no. 1 (January 13, 2017): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-016-0109-0.

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21

Anselin, Luc. "Spatial Externalities." International Regional Science Review 26, no. 2 (April 2003): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160017602250971.

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22

Schnoor, Jerald L. "Internalizing the externalities." Environmental Science & Technology 37, no. 9 (May 2003): 159A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0324306.

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23

Aronsson, Thomas, and Tomas Sjögren. "Optimal Taxation, Redistribution, and Environmental Externalities." International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics 11, no. 3 (August 30, 2018): 233–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/101.00000095.

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24

Schipper, Youdi, Piet Rietveld, and Peter Nijkamp. "Environmental externalities in air transport markets." Journal of Air Transport Management 7, no. 3 (May 2001): 169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-6997(01)00002-3.

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25

Chava, Sudheer. "Environmental Externalities and Cost of Capital." Management Science 60, no. 9 (September 2014): 2223–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2013.1863.

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26

Dascalu, Cornelia, Chirata Caraiani, Camelia Iuliana Lungu, Florian Colceag, and Gina Raluca Guse. "The externalities in social environmental accounting." International Journal of Accounting & Information Management 18, no. 1 (March 2, 2010): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/18347641011023252.

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27

Nishikawa, Shizuka. "Regulating Cournot Oligopoly with Environmental Externalities." Atlantic Economic Journal 43, no. 4 (October 26, 2015): 449–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11293-015-9475-1.

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28

Rusko, Miroslav. "Environmental And Quality Management System In The Context Of Sustainable Development." Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology 23, no. 36 (June 1, 2015): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rput-2015-0015.

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AbstractGrowing load and deterioration of the environment can be interpreted as a result of some external effects interventions. While the positive externalities influence the positive productional and utilizational functions of other subjects, the negative externalities influence the negative ones. Both types of external effects can act as parcial or global externalities. Linking of environmental issues to economy and finance is an important sphere.

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29

Becker-Ritterspach, Florian, Katharina Simbeck, and Raghda El Ebrashi. "MNCs’ corporate environmental responsibility in emerging and developing economies." critical perspectives on international business 15, no. 2/3 (May 7, 2019): 179–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-03-2019-0019.

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Purpose This paper aims to provide multinational corporations (MNCs) with a portfolio of corporate environmental responsibility (CER) responses that help curbing the exacerbated negative environmental externalities caused by their business activities in emerging and developing economies. Design/methodology/approach This paper transposes the market-related concept of institutional voids to the context of CER, that is, to the context of exacerbated negative environmental externalities as result of absent, weak or incoherent institutions. Findings This paper proposes that the transfer of products, processes and business models from developed to emerging or developing economies often gives rise to exacerbated negative externalities because of institutional voids in environmental protection. Thus, it suggests a portfolio of CER responses – circumventing, coping and compensating – that allow MNCs to mitigate the exacerbated negative environmental externalities caused by them. Research limitations/implications The authors present an analytical framework for identifying and navigating environment related institutional voids, which serves as a starting point for an action research approach. In tune with recent calls for critical performativity in critical management studies, the action research approach aims at tackling the real-life problem of exacerbated negative environmental externalities caused by MNCs’ activities in emerging and developing economies. Social implications This paper sensitizes scholars, policymakers and managers to exacerbated negative environmental externalities within the context of international business activities in emerging and developing economies. The contribution provides stakeholders with a better understanding of the causes as well as alternative responses to the problem. Originality/value This paper transposes the market-related concept of institutional voids and the strategic responses to dealing with them to the non-market context of CER. The authors argue that institutional voids can be seen as the absence or poor functioning of formal and informal institutions for environmental protection, resulting in exacerbated negative environmental externalities.

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30

Bannister, Geoffrey, and Alex Mourmouras. "Welfare vs. Income Convergence and Environmental Externalities." IMF Working Papers 17, no. 271 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484331514.001.

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31

Li, Xin, Borghan N. Narajabad, and Ted Temzelides. "Robust Dynamic Optimal Taxation and Environmental Externalities." Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2014, no. 075 (2014): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2014.075.

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32

Soedomo, S. "Internalizing Externalities through Payments for Environmental Services." Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management) 18, no. 2 (August 16, 2012): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.18.2.138.

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33

Naito, Takumi. "Pareto-improving untied aid with environmental externalities." International Economy 2004, no. 55 (2004): 212–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5652/kokusaikeizai.2004.212.

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34

Truelove, Paul. "Transport report: The valuation of environmental externalities." Cities 14, no. 4 (August 1997): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0264-2751(97)82709-6.

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35

Naito, Takumi. "Pareto-improving Untied Aid with Environmental Externalities." Journal of Economics 80, no. 2 (October 2003): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00712-003-0005-2.

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36

Libecap, Gary D. "Addressing Global Environmental Externalities: Transaction Costs Considerations." Journal of Economic Literature 52, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 424–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.2.424.

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Is there a way to understand why some global environmental externalities are addressed effectively, whereas others are not? The transaction costs of defining the property rights to mitigation benefits and costs is a useful framework for such analysis. This approach views international cooperation as a contractual process among country leaders to assign those property rights. Leaders cooperate when it serves domestic interests to do so. The demand for property rights comes from those who value and stand to gain from multilateral action. Property rights are supplied by international agreements that specify resource access and use, assign costs and benefits including outlining the size and duration of compensating transfer payments, and determining who will pay and who will receive them. Four factors raise the transaction costs of assigning property rights: (i) scientific uncertainty regarding mitigation benefits and costs; (ii) varying preferences and perceptions across heterogeneous populations; (iii) asymmetric information; and (iv) the extent of compliance and new entry. These factors are used to examine the role of transaction costs in the establishment and allocation of property rights to provide globally valued national parks, implement the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, execute the Montreal Protocol to manage emissions that damage the stratospheric ozone layer, set limits on harvest of highly-migratory ocean fish stocks, and control greenhouse gas emissions. ( JEL D23, P14, Q22, Q51, Q54, Q58)

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37

Urpelainen, Johannes. "A California Effect for International Environmental Externalities?" International Interactions 37, no. 2 (April 2011): 170–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2011.568855.

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38

Fodha, Mouez. "Nuclear waste storage and environmental intergenerational externalities." International Journal of Sustainable Development 18, no. 1/2 (2015): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsd.2015.066792.

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39

Park, Yongjoon. "Impact of Airline Mergers on Environmental Externalities." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2673, no. 12 (August 2, 2019): 529–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198119868199.

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The U.S. airline industry has experienced consolidation in the last decade. At the same time, global environmental concerns have continued to grow. This paper examines the impact of three recent airline mergers on the environment by comparing per-departure NOX emission and the total NOX emission from merging firms at a given airport versus those emitted by non-merging firms at the same airport, by focusing on emissions from airplane flight landing/take-off cycles. The regression results suggest that mergers overall have no impact on either per-departure NOX emissions or total NOX emissions, while some individual mergers resulted in decreased emissions. However, this study finds that mergers have a negative impact on NOX emissions in the medium term when flight destinations are hub airports and a positive impact on NOX emissions in the medium term when flight destinations are non-hub airports.

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40

Limprayoon, Pornpimol, and Fred Y. Phillips. "Corporate vs. social attitudes toward environmental externalities." International Journal of Global Environmental Issues 11, no. 2 (2011): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijgenvi.2011.043506.

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41

de Wit, Martinus Petrus. "CHRISTIAN ECONOMISTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES AND ECOLOGICAL SCALE." Philosophia Reformata 78, no. 2 (November 17, 2013): 179–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117-90000551.

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The environmental economic response to mainstream neo-classical economics’ disconnect from the natural world was to value external environmental costs and include those into decisions about human welfare. The ecological economic response, heavily influenced by systems ecology, brought the concept of ecological scale or carrying capacity, as a limit to human choice. The divisions between these two theories are not merely cosmetic as illustrated by the highpolitical stakes in recent economic and environmental debates. This article concerns itself specifically with the question how Christian economists position themselves towards the unfolding ecological and economic crises. It is shown that the main positions taken in the policy debates on economy and ecology are closely mirrored in the broader Christian economic community, raising the question whether the Christian economic tradition does have anything particular to offer in response to the ecological and economic crises. We approach this question from two angles, first, reviewing the literature on an earlier debate by the Association of Christian Economists on what Christian economists should be doing and, second, reviewing the literature on the relationships between Christianity and environmental beliefs and behaviour. With reference to eco-theological literature on the varying theological views on the relationship between humanity and the rest of creation, and on different expectations of the eschaton, it is shown why such diverging positions are taken among Christian economists. Nevertheless, the objective reality of Jesus Christ demands a particular Christian ethics and behaviour, which in turn, kindles fertile questions for Christian economists in their practical engagement withthe economic and ecological sciences and with broader culture.

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42

Lofdahl, Corey L. "On the Environmental Externalities of Global Trade." International Political Science Review 19, no. 4 (October 1998): 339–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251298019004001.

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43

Tsur, Yacov. "Optimal water pricing: Accounting for environmental externalities." Ecological Economics 170 (April 2020): 106429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106429.

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44

Cohen, S. D., J. H. Eto, C. A. Goldman, J. Beldock, and G. Crandall. "Environmental externalities: What state regulators are doing." Electricity Journal 3, no. 6 (July 1990): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1040-6190(90)90077-m.

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45

Joskow, Paul L. "Weighing environmental externalities: Let's do it right!" Electricity Journal 5, no. 4 (May 1992): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1040-6190(92)90082-i.

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46

Catola, Marco, and Simone D'Alessandro. "Market competition, lobbying influence and environmental externalities." European Journal of Political Economy 63 (June 2020): 101886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101886.

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47

Fiori Maccioni, Alessandro. "Environmental depletion, defensive consumption and negative externalities." Decisions in Economics and Finance 41, no. 2 (November 2018): 203–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10203-018-0226-z.

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48

Verhoef, Erik T., and Peter Nijkamp. "Externalities in urban sustainability." Ecological Economics 40, no. 2 (February 2002): 157–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8009(01)00253-1.

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49

Audretsch, David B. "Innovation And Spatial Externalities." International Regional Science Review 26, no. 2 (April 2003): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160017602250973.

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50

Fitriani, Rahma, Herman Cahyo Diartho, and Septya Hadiningrum. "GROWTH EXTERNALITIES ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY INDEX OF EAST JAVA INDONESIA, SPATIAL ECONOMETRICS MODEL OF STIRPAT." Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications 4, no. 1 (February 28, 2020): 216–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/ijsa.v4i1.628.

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East Java has shown strong economic growth, which negatively affects its environmental quality. Analysis of the functional relationship between economic growth and environmental quality is important to direct the growth without further deteriorate the environmental quality in this area. It is assumed that growth produces some externalities on environmental quality. The spread of technological information, economic productivity, population growth or investment, can be the source of the growth externalities. The objective of this study is to test the significance of the involved growth externalities on East Java’s environmental quality. Using spatial data, the externalities are accommodated in a spatial version of the STIRPAT model. It is estimated using per city/regency 2015 data. The analysis indicates that local density, local agricultural productivity, neighboring density, and neighboring mining activity significantly affect the local environmental quality. The latter two are the main sources of the growth externalities.

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