Relevant bibliographies by topics / Positive affect

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Positive affect'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 19 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Positive affect"

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Kim, Sun Young, Yuhyung Shin, and Min Soo Kim. "Cross-level interactions of individual trait positive affect, group trait positive affect, and group positive affect diversity." Asian Journal of Social Psychology 16, no. 3 (December 7, 2012): 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12008.

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Gentzler, Amy L., Cara A. Palmer, Chit Yuen Yi, Amy E. Root, and Karena M. Moran. "Mothers' Ideal Positive Affect Predicts their Socialization of Children's Positive Affect." Journal of Genetic Psychology 179, no. 2 (February 26, 2018): 90–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2018.1434479.

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Berry, Diane S., and Jane Sherman Hansen. "Positive affect, negative affect, and social interaction." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 71, no. 4 (October 1996): 796–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.71.4.796.

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Kothari, Dhwani J., Mary C. Davis, Ellen W. Yeung, and Howard A. Tennen. "Positive affect and pain." PAIN 156, no. 3 (March 2015): 540–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.j.pain.0000460324.18138.0a.

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Cohen, Sheldon, and Sarah D. Pressman. "Positive Affect and Health." Current Directions in Psychological Science 15, no. 3 (June 2006): 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2006.00420.x.

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Davis, Molly, Cynthia Suveg, and Anne Shaffer. "Maternal Positive Affect Mediates the Link Between Family Risk and Preschoolers’ Positive Affect." Child Psychiatry & Human Development 46, no. 1 (October 19, 2014): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10578-014-0516-9.

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Teismann, Tobias, Julia Brailovskaia, and Jürgen Margraf. "Positive mental health, positive affect and suicide ideation." International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology 19, no. 2 (May 2019): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.02.003.

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Shiota, Michelle N., Esther K. Papies, Stephanie D. Preston, and Disa A. Sauter. "Positive affect and behavior change." Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences 39 (June 2021): 222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2021.04.022.

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Arora, Silky, and Roopali Sharma. "Positive affect, psychotherapy, and depression." Indian Journal of Psychiatry 60, no. 2 (2018): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_384_17.

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Gable, Philip A., and Gesine Dreisbach. "Approach motivation and positive affect." Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences 39 (June 2021): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2021.03.030.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Positive affect"

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Stavor, Katherine Monique. ""Touching On" Positive and Negative Affect." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/297766.

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The current study investigates relations among touch, positive affect, negative affect and attachment style in romantically involved individuals. Touch is known to strengthen relationships in primates and is a key factor in mother-child bonds. Human touch has also shown regulatory effects in stressful situations. It is hypothesized that a combination of touch factors, including duration and location, will decrease negative affect and increase positive affect in romantically involved females. It is predicted that male and female’s individual attachment styles and relationship quality will mediate this effect. One hundred and fifty-two participants, or 76 couples, were studied during a 5-minute segment where the couple discussed a topic of contention in their relationship. The duration and location of touch were coded independently for both the male and the female. The affect measure coded by SPAFF was also coded independently for each partner. Initial results have revealed differences within and between couples.
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Crutchfield, Audra. "Negative affect and positive symptoms of psychosis." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12109/.

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The current study utilized structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine the factor-to-factor relations and temporal associations between disturbances in negative affect (NA) and positive symptoms of psychosis (PP). Data were drawn from a large, public-domain data set (MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment Study). A dimensional approach was used to conceptualize and identify latent variables of NA (depression, anxiety, and guilt) and PP (hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorder) among individuals with a diagnosis of primary psychotic disorder. Results showed that anxiety, guilt, and depressed mood modeled an NA latent variable, and that hallucinations and unusual thought content modeled a PP latent variable. As predicted, results revealed strong, significant cross-sectional (synchronous) associations between NA and PP at each measured time-frame, suggesting that NA and PP occurred concurrently within the sample. Contrary to predictions, no significant cross-lagged effect between NA and PP was identified (10 weeks and 20 weeks respectively).
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Boiroux, Florian. "Exploration du rôle de la positivité dans la santé mentale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. https://bdr-parisnanterre-fr.faraway.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2019/2019PA100126/2019PA100126_Archv.pdf.

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La positivité, facteur commun et latent entre l'estime de soi, l'optimisme et la satisfaction de vie, est la “disposition de base” de l’affect positif. L’objectif de cette thèse est d’explorer l’influence de la positivité sur la santé mentale. Elle se décompose en trois objectifs : - (1) définir la place de la positivité dans la subjectivité de la santé mentale en proposant : (a) de concevoir la structure de la dimension cognitive de manière multidimensionnelle, impliquant la présence des dimensions Cognition positive et Cognition négative, (b) d’adapter et de valider l’échelle de positivité de Caprara et collaborateurs (2012) en langue française, (c) un modèle de la subjectivité mentale composé de quatre dimensions : la Cognition positive, la Cognition négative, l’Affect positif et l’Affect négatif. - (2) déterminer le rôle de la positivité parmi les autres indicateurs de la santé mentale positive en explorant : (1) l’influence majeure de la positivité sur le fonctionnement psychologique positif, l’affect positif et l’affect négatif, (2) la fonction de la positivité dans l’influence de la régulation motivationnelle autonome des comportements sur le bonheur. - (3) identifier le rôle de la positivité dans l’effet de la régulation émotionnelle fonctionnelle sur la sphère affective de la santé mentale, que ce soit dans les situations positives ainsi que dans les situations négatives. Enfin, cette thèse présente un méta-modèle expliquant la place et l’influence prépondérante de la positivité sur la santé mentale. En s’appuyant sur la méta-théorie de l’autodétermination, il sera proposé une articulation théorique reflétant le développement de la positivité, de manière analogue à celui de l’être humain
Positivity, a common and latent factor between self-esteem, optimism and life satisfaction, is the "basic disposition" of positive affect. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the influence of positivity on mental health. It is made up upon three objectives : - (1) to define the place of positivity in the subjectivity of mental health by proposing : (a) to conceive the structure of the cognitive dimension in a multidimensional way, involving the presence of the dimensions of positive cognition and negative cognition, (b) adapt and validate the positivity scale of Caprara and collaborators (2012) in French, (c) a model of mental subjectivity composed of four dimensions : positive cognition, negative cognition, positive affect and negative affect. - (2) to determine the role of positivity among the other indicators of positive mental health by exploring : (1) the major influence of positivity on positive psychological functioning, positive affect and negative affect, (2) the function of positivity in the influence of autonomous motivational regulation of behaviors on happiness. - (3) to identify the role of positivity in the effect of functional emotional regulation on the affective sphere of mental health, both in positive and negative situations. Finally, this thesis presents a meta-model explaining the place and the preponderant influence of positivity on mental health. Based on the meta-theory of self-determination, a theoretical articulation will be put forward, reflecting the development of positivity in a similar way to that of the human being
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Hughes, Megan E. "RESPONSES TO POSITIVE AFFECT: AN EXAMINATION OF POSITIVE RUMINATION AND DAMPENING." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2008. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/16993.

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Psychology
Ph.D.
Recently, Feldman, Joorman, and Johnson (in press) proposed that differences in the ways individuals respond to positive affect (PA) might impact the length and intensity of PA episodes, perhaps leading to changes in long-term mental and physical health. Feldman et al. (in press) suggested that "positive rumination," repetitive positive self- and symptom-focused responses to positive mood, should enhance PA, whereas "dampening" responses should diminish PA. The Response to Positive Affect Scale (RPA; Feldman et al., in press) was created to measure these constructs. Preliminary research has found that measures of positive rumination and dampening help predict mania and depression symptoms. The current study examined the convergent and predictive criterion validity, and reliability of the constructs of positive rumination and dampening through a combination cross-sectional, experimental, and naturalistic follow-up design. Temple University undergraduates (Phase I N = 1,281, Phase II N = 181, Phase III N = 154) participated in a three-phase study. In Phase I, participants completed the RPA along with a series of positive and negative health and cognition measures. In Phase II, participants were randomly assigned to one of three mood induction groups (negative, neutral, or positive) and completed a series of affect reports over time. One month later, Phase II participants were asked to report on their affect, physical health, mental health, and intervening life events during Phase III. As expected, positive rumination and dampening demonstrated convergent and divergent validity. However, the predictive criterion validity results were mixed, with the constructs predicting some, but not all, responses to mood inductions. The naturalistic follow-up demonstrated that positive rumination interacted with positive life events to predict hypothesized changes in psychological health, but not physical health. The test-retest reliability of the RPA was not acceptable for a trait measure. These results suggest that positive rumination and dampening are important constructs involved in both mental health and illness. Future research should consider alternative strategies for measuring responses to PA, including more realistic experimental paradigms.
Temple University--Theses
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Crutchfield, Audra Louise Neumann Craig Stephen. "Negative affect and positive symptoms of psychosis." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12109.

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Neiss, Michelle Roseanne, and Michelle Roseanne Neiss. "The relationship between positive affect and negative affect: A behavioral genetic analysis." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289180.

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For years, researchers have debated the structure of affect. Although many researchers claim positive and negative affect are independent, others present evidence that the two are bipolar. The current study used a behavioral genetic design as a unique way to address this debate. A national sample of 783 sibling pairs, including 117 identical twins, 160 fraternal twins, and 506 full-sibling non-twin pairs provided information on their positive and negative affect over the past month. A sub-sample of 210 twin pairs provided additional information on their positive and negative affect over daily and weekly time frames. Several different analyses indicated that at the phenotypic level, affect demonstrated a bipolar structure. Multivariate behavioral genetic analyses were used to estimate common genetic and environmental factors that influence the relationship between positive and negative affect, as well as the specific genetic and environmental factors that influence each. These analyses indicated that specific genetic and shared environmental factors were not necessary to explain the relationship between positive and negative affect. This pattern of results was consistent with the bipolar viewpoint. The structure of affect looked to be bipolar across differing time frames. No age differences in the structure of affect were found.
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Fröber, Kerstin [Verfasser], and Gesine [Akademischer Betreuer] Dreisbach. "How positive affect modulates cognitive control: New insights into the specificity of positive affect effects / Kerstin Fröber. Betreuer: Gesine Dreisbach." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1037021320/34.

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Gable, Philip Arvis. "Approach-motivated positive affect reduces broadening of attention." Thesis, [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1367.

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Fredrick, Joseph William. "Examining the Association Between Family Savoring and Adolescent Depression." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1497633213449115.

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Bergman, Marie, and Karin Ekstrand. "Tankens makt - Påverkar abstrakt respektive konkret tänkande affekt efter en positiv händelse? En experimentell studie i en studentpopulation." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-38193.

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Books on the topic "Positive affect"

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Tomkins, Silvan S. Affect, imagery, consciousness, Vol. 1: The positive affects. New York: Springer Publishing Co, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/14351-000.

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United States. Internal Revenue Service., ed. How do we affect taxpayer behavior?: The case for positive incentives, assistance, or enforcement. [Washington, D.C.]: Dept. of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, 1991.

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IRS Research Conference (8th 1990 Washington, D.C.). How do we affect taxpayer behavior?: The case for positive incentive, assistance, or enforcement. Washington, D.C: Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, 1991.

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Hidden dynamics: How emotions affect business performance & how you can harness their power for positive results. New York: American Management Association, 1995.

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Hopkins, Sally-Kay. Do people's learning styles affect their aproach towards education?: And if so, how could they be adapted in a positive manner to a specific outdoor programme? Ambleside: St Martin's college, 2001.

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Chinnadurai, R. Interventions of livelihood options for HIV and AIDS affected people in the rural areas. Hyderabad: National Institute of Rural Development, 2010.

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Munthali, Alister C. Identifying opportunities for skills building among youth infected and affected by HIV/AIDS in Malawi: A final report. [Zomba, Malawi]: University of Malawi, Centre for Social Research, 2002.

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Badykova, Idelya, and Anna Romanova. Project management of innovative activity of enterprises. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1415574.

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The monograph examines the statement that the combination of innovation activity and corporate social responsibility should create a synergistic effect of sustainable development of the enterprise. It is shown that increasing loyalty on the part of a large number of stakeholder groups (especially employees, consumers, suppliers, etc.) and reducing the level of risk perception on the part of financial stakeholders, consumers, etc. through the emergence of a "halo" or "halo" of responsible business are extremely important for high-risk innovation activities, increase the effectiveness of project management. At the same time, a positive perception on the part of stakeholders should affect the competitiveness of the company as a whole and its economic efficiency. For students and teachers, as well as all those interested in the economy of enterprises.
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Alm, Håkan. When and why does cooperation positively or negatively affect innovation?: An exploration into turbulent waters. Manchester: Centre for Research on Innovation and Competition, 2000.

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Association, Health Visitors', ed. Positive practice: An HVA guide to caring for families and children affected by HIV/AIDS. London: Health Visitors' Association, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Positive affect"

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Isen, Alice M. "Positive Affect." In Handbook of Cognition and Emotion, 521–39. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470013494.ch25.

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Vittersø, Joar. "Positive Affect." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 4909–18. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_2211.

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Wu, Shuyi, and Rongjun Yu. "Positive Affect." In Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_832-1.

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Miller, David N. "Positive Affect." In Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development, 1121–22. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_2193.

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Luong, Gloria, and Cornelia Wrzus. "Positive Affect." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 3961–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_545.

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Luong, Gloria, and Cornelia Wrzus. "Positive Affect." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 1–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_545-1.

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Wu, Shuyi, and Rongjun Yu. "Positive Affect." In Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, 3897–900. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22009-9_832.

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Tran, Vincent. "Positive Affect Negative Affect Scale (PANAS)." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 1508–9. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_978.

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Tran, Vincent. "Positive Affect Negative Affect Scale (PANAS)." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 1708–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_978.

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Shein, Jennifer, and Charles P. Chen. "Categories of Positive Affect." In Work-Family Enrichment, 75–87. Rotterdam: SensePublishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-382-2_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Positive affect"

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Agarwal, Shivani, and Vijender Kumar Solanki. "Linking HPWP and Positive Affect in Indian IT Industry." In 2021 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Application (DASA). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dasa53625.2021.9682414.

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Jo, Han Shin, Yang-Yen Ou, and Chun-Chia Kung. "An fMRI study of happiness by inducing positive affect states." In 2015 International Conference on Orange Technologies (ICOT). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icot.2015.7498506.

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Birk, Max V., Ioanna Iacovides, Daniel Johnson, and Regan L. Mandryk. "The False Dichotomy between Positive and Negative Affect in Game Play." In CHI PLAY '15: The annual symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2793107.2810258.

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Jeong, Sooyeon, and Cynthia Lynn Breazeal. "Improving Smartphone Users' Affect and Wellbeing with Personalized Positive Psychology Interventions." In HAI '16: The Fourth International Conference on Human Agent Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2974804.2974831.

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Kim, Elizabeth S., Christopher M. Daniell, Corinne Makar, Julia Elia, Brian Scassellati, and Frederick Shic. "Potential clinical impact of positive affect in robot interactions for autism intervention." In 2015 International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acii.2015.7344544.

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Hammal, Zakia, Jeffrey F. Cohn, Carrie Heike, and Matthew L. Speltz. "What can head and facial movements convey about positive and negative affect?" In 2015 International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acii.2015.7344584.

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Toscos, Tammy, and Kay Connelly. "Designing for Positive Health Affect: Decoupling Negative Emotion and Health Monitoring Technologies." In ICTs for improving Patients Rehabilitation Research Techniques. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2013.252116.

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Hoong, Angela Lee Siew, and Tong-Ming Lim. "Positive and negative affect on the adoption of knowledge sharing tools in enterprises." In 2014 International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing (PIC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pic.2014.6972407.

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Dissanayake, Malathie, Shanmukh Kamble, and Appasaheb Patil. "GENDER AS A MODERATOR OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POSITIVE AFFECT AND LIFE SATISFACTION." In International Conference on Social Sciences. The International Institute of Knowledge Management (TIIKM), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/icoss.2017.4107.

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CHAIKA, Galina. "BASIC TRUST AND THE FEELING OF HAPPINESS." In Proceedings of The Third International Scientific Conference “Happiness and Contemporary Society”. SPOLOM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/7.2022.11.

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The thesis examines general trust in the world, in other people, the belief that people in general are friendly and sincere as a basic personality construct that affects other personal traits, interactions with people and the world, personal expectations and values, and, in general, the feeling of fullness of life, positive health, all matters that are generally described as a feeling of happiness from life. Trust affects a large number of characteristics, which, in turn, affect the feeling of happiness. The thesis presents the empirical study showing that basic trust is a personal characteristic influencing positively on feelings of psychological well-being, positive functioning, life satisfaction and happiness in general. Key words: trust, psychological well-being, happiness
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Reports on the topic "Positive affect"

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Jianchun, Yin, Yue Caichao, Chen Xiang, and Tang Lijun. The Effect of Tai chi on Positive Activated Affect: A Systematic Review and Multilevel Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.5.0106.

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Domínguez, Patricio, and Krista Ruffini. Research Insights: How Do Longer School Days Affect Students' Economic Well-Being in Adulthood? Inter-American Development Bank, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003284.

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Many Latin American countries and cities have substantially lengthened the school day over the past generation. Chile, for example, increased the school day by 30 percent between 1997 and 2010. While evidence on lengthening these additional instructional resources points to positive effects in the short term, we know little about whether these reforms affect students long-term economic outcomes once they enter the labor market. This project finds longer elementary and secondary school days substantially improve economic well-being by increasing educational attainment, delaying childbearing, and increasing earnings in young adulthood.
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Li, Yinhua, Wanting Lan, and Xiaohui Hou. The effectiveness of physical activities on children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0034.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the efficacy of different physical activity interventions and to determine which physical activity interventions are most effective for children with autism spectrum disorder. Condition being studied: Autism is a set of heterogeneous neurodevelopmental conditions, characterized by early-onset difficulties in social communication and unusually restricted, repetitive behavior and interests. Autism affects more male than female individuals, and comorbidity is common (>70% have concurrent conditions). Exercise has increasingly emerged as one of the promising compensation methods that can positively affect autistic symptoms. The positive effects of various physical activity interventions have been reported, but it is unclear which interventions are most effective at improving symptoms of autism.
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Pirateque-Niño, Javier Eliecer, Daniela Rodríguez-Novoa, and José Hernán Piñeros-Gordo. Does monetary policy affect the net interest margin of credit institutions? Evidence from Colombia. Banco de la República, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1197.

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This paper analyzes empirically the relationship between monetary policy interventions and the net interest margin of Colombian credit institutions for the 2003 – 2019 period. Considering the endogeneity problem that arises when analysing this relationship, we calculate a series of monetary policy shocks as the residuals of regressing the monetary policy rate on a set of quantifiable variables that the Central Bank of Colombia’s Board of Directors had at each of its monetary policy meetings. Thereafter, we conduct a panel regression analysis in which we relate these shocks, and a set of macroeconomic and bank-specific variables to the net interest margin. Through a non-linear approach, we find a significant quadratic relationship, which reflects that once the endogeneity problem is overcome, the net interest margin increases to policy shocks. The net interest margin increases to positive policy shocks due to the different dynamics of deposits and loans, and increases to negative policy shocks given the higher sensitivity of banks’ funding costs compared to the one of interest income.
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Alessandro, Martín, Bruno Cardinale Lagomarsino, Carlos Scartascini, and Jerónimo Torrealday. Research Insights: How Can Governments Build Trust? Inter-American Development Bank, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003028.

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Feedback on government performance can affect how much citizens trust government. The City of Buenos Aires ran an experiment testing different framings of government performance and their impact on citizens perceptions of institutional trust. Government perceptions were not changed by a language of empathy nor efficiency in communications, but trust was increased by providing positive feedback. The effect of communications had a significantly smaller impact on those already familiar with performance information, suggesting that providing information can have a long-lasting effect on citizens perceptions of government efficiency.
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Filiz, Ibrahim. Overconfidence: Der Einfluss positiver und negativer Affekte. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627598.

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Die Auswirkungen von Selbstüberschätzung betreffen viele Bereiche des wirtschaftlichen Lebens. Doch es sind bisher nur wenige Faktoren bekannt, die das Ausmaß möglicher Selbstüberschätzungen bestimmen. Zudem gibt es kaum Untersuchungen, ob positive oder negative Emotionen einen Einfluss auf die Selbsteinschätzung haben. Ob Emotionen mögliche Lerneffekte bei der Selbsteinschätzung beeinträchtigen können, ist bisher noch gar nicht untersucht worden. Die vorliegende Studie wendet sich dieser Fragestellung zu. In einem Real-Effort-Task-Experiment werden den Probanden in 5 Spielrunden Aufgaben gestellt. Nach jeder Spielrunde sollen die Probanden ihre Leistung einschätzen. Anschließend erhalten sie jeweils ein Feedback, wie sie tatsächlich abgeschnitten haben. Auf diese Weise werden Lerneffekte möglich. Die Stimmungsinduktion wird durch positive (Treatment „Positiv“), negative (Treatment „Negativ“) und neutrale (Treatment „Neutral“) Filmausschnitte erzeugt. Sowohl hinsichtlich der absoluten Overconfidence als auch hinsichtlich der relativen Overconfidence zeigen sich keine signifikanten Unterschiede zwischen den drei Treatments. Im Hinblick auf das Auftreten von Lerneffekten zeigt sich dann aber doch ein Unterschied zwischen den Stimmungslagen. Bei Betrachtung der absoluten Overconfidence zeigen sich in neutraler Stimmungslage deutliche Lerneffekte. Diese Lerneffekte bleiben hingegen sowohl bei positiver als auch bei negativer Stimmungslage aus.
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7

Baluga, Anthony, and Bruno Carrasco. The Role of Geography in Shaping Governance Performance. Asian Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200378.

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This paper demonstrates that good governance in one country can influence governance improvements in neighboring countries and highlights that regional political and economic cooperation can benefit institutional development across borders. Governance has a spatial dimension due to spillovers and resource flows across juridical boundaries. This paper finds that governance in a given country—manifested most clearly through voice and accountability—exhibits a positive relationship with those in neighboring countries. Feedback mechanisms are traced in that any change in the income level of a country can affect its governance performance and also impact the governance scores of neighboring countries. This phenomenon is observed in the “Arab Spring,” “Me Too,” and “Black Lives Matter” cross-border movements
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Liu, Xian-Liang, Tao Wang, Daniel Bressington, Bróna Nic Giolla Easpaig, Lolita Wikander, and Jing-Yu (Benjamin) Tan. Influencing factors and barriers to retention among regional and remote undergraduate nursing students in Australia: A systematic review of current research evidence. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0087.

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Review question / Objective: To explore the attrition problems, influencing factors and barriers to retention among regional and remote nursing students who enrolled in the undergraduate programs in Australia. Condition being studied: Student retention concerns an individual’s commitment to an learning goal. Low student retention has been a long-standing issue for nursing programs and it is an important threat to the future nursing workforce. Attrition is measured by the number of students enrolled in the first year who do not complete their study in the following year. With the growth of online programs, the issue of high attrition raises concern for students enrolled in these programs. Moreover, the social context of students may influence positive motivation and affect their decision to stay in their nursing programs.
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Hing, Vutha, Shandre Thangavelu, and Ratha Kong. Technology, Innovation, and Firm Competitiveness: Firm Level Analysis in Cambodia. Asian Development Bank Institute, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/biws9085.

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We examine the innovation and competitiveness of firms, especially with regard to the channels of technology transfer and the nature of innovation activities that influence firm performance in Cambodia's economy. Despite the growing importance of innovation, there has been no empirical analysis of the factors affecting technological and innovative development and the impact that these factors have on firms’ productivity in Cambodia. We use the World Bank Enterprise Survey for Cambodian enterprises for our empirical implementation. The results of the research indicate that overseas linkages that include both upstream and downstream activities could affect productivity growth at both firm and industry levels. We also find that technology and innovation have a positive impact on the productivity of firms in Cambodia.
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Hodgdon, Taylor, Anthony Fuentes, Brian Quinn, Bruce Elder, and Sally Shoop. Characterizing snow surface properties using airborne hyperspectral imagery for autonomous winter mobility. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42189.

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With changing conditions in northern climates it is crucial for the United States to have assured mobility in these high-latitude regions. Winter terrain conditions adversely affect vehicle mobility and, as such, they must be accurately characterized to ensure mission success. Previous studies have attempted to remotely characterize snow properties using varied sensors. However, these studies have primarily used satellite-based products that provide coarse spatial and temporal resolution, which is unsuitable for autonomous mobility. Our work employs the use of an Unmanned Aeriel Vehicle (UAV) mounted hyperspectral camera in tandem with machine learning frameworks to predict snow surface properties at finer scales. Several machine learning models were trained using hyperspectral imagery in tandem with in-situ snow measurements. The results indicate that random forest and k-nearest neighbors models had the lowest Mean Absolute Error for all surface snow properties. A pearson correlation matrix showed that density, grain size, and moisture content all had a significant positive correlation to one another. Mechanically, density and grain size had a slightly positive correlation to compressive strength, while moisture had a much weaker negative correlation. This work provides preliminary insight into the efficacy of using hyperspectral imagery for characterizing snow properties for autonomous vehicle mobility.
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