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1

Istiqomah, Istiqomah. "Positive Negative Affect and Teen Pregnancy." Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities 2 (October 8, 2021): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v2i.97.

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Pregnancy is one of the important events in a woman’s life. Having a positive and planned pregnancy will impact the psychological well-being of both mother and baby. This study describes the relationship between the affect and demographics of pregnant adolescents. Respondents consisted of 92 pregnant adolescents (19.6% trimester 1, 41.3% trimester 2 and 39.1% trimester 3), with an age range of 16 to 35 years (M = 18.99, SD = 2.899). Pregnant adolescents were asked to fill in the positive and negative influence scale (PANAS). The correlation coefficient of Cronbach’s alpha for the positive infl
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Rammstedt, Beatrice, and Dagmar Krebs. "Does Response Scale Format Affect the Answering of Personality Scales?" European Journal of Psychological Assessment 23, no. 1 (January 2007): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.23.1.32.

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When developing a questionnaire, one puts much effort into item formulation. Whether the format of the corresponding response scales affects response behavior, however, has rarely been studied, to date. The present study investigates (1) the effects of the response scale direction (ranging from positive to negative vs. negative to positive) and (2) the match between numerical labeling and scale direction, i.e., assigning high numbers to the positive pole and low numbers to the negative pole or vice versa. These response scale effects were studied based on responses in the BFI-10, the short-sca
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Velasco Matus, Pedro Wolfgang, Sofía Rivera Aragón, Alejandra del Carmen Domínguez Espinosa, Fernando Méndez Rangel, and Rolando Díaz Loving. "Positive Affect/Negative Affect Scale for Mexicans (PANA-M): Evidences of Validity and Reliability." Acta de Investigación Psicológica 11, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 95–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fpsi.20074719e.2021.1.377.

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The affective component of Subjective Well Being refers to the emotional evaluations people make regarding day-to-day life events. These emotional responses can be categorized into two: Positive affect and Negative affect. Positive affect usually indicate that life is going well, and everything is as expected; negative affect indicates the opposite. Despite the immense number of instruments and scales that currently exist around this topic, there’s still room for improvement regarding psychometric properties. To minimize some of the recent challenges, a new Affect scale was developed instead o
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Novovic, Zdenka, Ljiljana Mihic, Snezana Tovilovic, and Veljko Jovanovic. "Relations among positive and negative affect, dysphoria and anxiety1." Psihologija 41, no. 4 (2008): 413–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi0804413n.

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According to Tellegen et al.'s Two-factor model, commonalities between depression and anxiety are due to their shared variance with Negative affect (NA), a broad dimension of general distress. Low Positive affect (PA), a dimension of pleasurable emotions, is believed to be uniquely related to depression. In this study, we tested these basic assumptions. A sample of 141 students at the Faculty of Philosophy in Novi Sad filled out a state measure of PA, NA, and basic emotions (SIAB-PANAS), a depression scale (BDI-II), and a state anxiety scale (STAI-S). Hierarchical regression analyses were cond
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Veronese, Guido, and Alessandro Pepe. "Positive and Negative Affect in Children Living in Refugee Camps." Evaluation & the Health Professions 40, no. 1 (June 23, 2016): 3–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163278715625741.

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In the present study, we assessed the psychometric proprieties of the Positive and Negative Affect Scale–Child Version (PANAS-C) in a large sample of Palestinian children ( N = 1,376) of different age ranges living in refugee camps. In particular, we used standard confirmatory factor analysis to test competing factor structures for the PANAS-C, with a view to developing a stable version of the instrument, suitable for speedy administration in applied and research settings in the contexts of military violence. Four alternative models of the PANAS-C were evaluated: unidimensional; two-dimensiona
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Bakalım, Orkide, and Arzu Taşdelen-Karçkay. "Positive and negative affect as predictors of family life satisfaction." International Journal of Human Sciences 12, no. 1 (April 21, 2015): 1330. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3251.

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<p>This study was conducted to predict the levels family life satisfaction by the positive and negative affect variables on high school students. Sample group consists of 456 students of various types of high schools in Uşak city center. In the study “Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS)” and “Family Life Satisfaction Scale” were used as data collection tools. In order to predict the levels of Family Life Satisfaction by Positive and Negative Affect, Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis was performed. When the findings of the study were analyzed, the first predicator of the family
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Vodanovich, Stephen J., Kathryn M. Verner, and Thomas V. Gilbride. "Boredom Proneness: Its Relationship to Positive and Negative Affect." Psychological Reports 69, no. 3_suppl (December 1991): 1139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3f.1139.

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170 undergraduate students completed the Boredom Proneness Scale by Farmer and Sundberg and the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist by Zuckerman and Lubin. Significant negative relationships were found between boredom proneness and negative affect scores (i.e., Depression, Hostility, Anxiety). Significant positive correlations also obtained between boredom proneness and positive affect (i.e., Positive Affect, Sensation Seeking). The correlations between boredom proneness “subscales” and positive and negative affect were congruent with those obtained using total boredom proneness scores. Implic
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Krebs, Dagmar, and Juergen H. P. Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik. "Positive First or Negative First?" Methodology 6, no. 3 (January 2010): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-2241/a000013.

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To examine whether starting a response scale with the positive or the negative categories affects response behavior, a split-ballot design using reverse forms of an 8-point scale assessing the subjective importance of job characteristics was used. Response behavior varied according to the scale format employed. Responses were more positive on the scale starting with the category “very important” (split 2). By contrast, the scale starting with the category “not at all important” (split 1) did not elicit more negative responses, but rather less positive ones. However, differences in response beh
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9

Lewis, Christopher Alan, Paddy McCollam, and Stephen Joseph. "CONVERGENT VALIDITY OF THE DEPRESSION-HAPPINESS SCALE WITH THE BRADBURN AFFECT BALANCE SCALE." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 28, no. 6 (January 1, 2000): 579–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2000.28.6.579.

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The aim of the present paper is to provide further evidence for the convergent validity of one such measure, the Depression-Happiness Scale (McGreal & Joseph, 1993; Joseph & Lewis, 1998). The Affect Balance Scale (Bradburn, 1969), a measure which is very well established in the subjective well-being literature, which contains measures of both positive and negative affect, was administered alongside the Depression-Happiness Scale to 67 undergraduate students. As predicted, higher scores on the Depression-Happiness Scale, indicating a higher frequency of positive feelings and a lower fre
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Narayanan, Lakshmi, Nasser Said Gomaa Abdelrasheed, Ramzi Naim Nasser, and Shanker Menon. "Dimensional Structure of the Arabic Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale Adapted From its English Form." Psychological Reports 123, no. 6 (July 23, 2019): 2597–616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294119863293.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the dimensional structure of the Arabic version of the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule using a sample of undergraduate students from a private university in the Sultanate of Oman. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to test four preconceptualized item-fit models: a one-factor structure model, a two-factor model using a factor structure of items converging on Positive Affect and Negative Affect, a correlated two-factor model, and finally the correlated three-factor model. Strongest support was found for the correlated two-factor model
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Deniz, M. Engin, and Erkan Işik. "Positive and Negative Affect, Life Satisfaction, and Coping with Stress by Attachment Styles in Turkish Students." Psychological Reports 107, no. 2 (October 2010): 480–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/02.09.10.20.pr0.107.5.480-490.

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The purpose was to investigate positive and negative affect, life satisfaction, and coping with stress in relation to attachment styles. Undergraduate students ( N = 421) completed the Relationship Scales Questionnaire, the Positive and Negative Affect Scale, the Satisfaction With Life Scale, and the Coping with Stress Scale. Results indicated that secure attachment style was the unique predictor of positive affect while fearful and preoccupied attachment styles significantly predicted negative affect. Regarding life satisfaction, a positive correlation with secure attachment style and a negat
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Kvaal, Steven A., and Shobhana Patodia. "Relations among Positive Affect, Negative Affect, and Somatic Symptoms in a Medically Ill Patient Sample." Psychological Reports 87, no. 1 (August 2000): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2000.87.1.227.

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The Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), a brief measure of Positive and Negative Affect, may be useful in assessing mood of medical patients because it does not include somatic items frequently confounded with medical conditions. In previous research Positive and Negative Affect have been independent and uncorrelated, and Negative Affect but not Positive Affect has been positively correlated with somatic symptoms. However, relationships between variables may vary in different populations, and there is relatively little information on Positive and Negative Affect in medical patients. In
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Kampf, Pia H., Ana Hernández, and Vicente González-Romá. "An Ultra-Short Measure of Positive and Negative Affect: The Reduced Affective Well-Being Scale (RAWS)." Revista Psicologia: Organizações & Trabalho 20 (2020): 1257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17652/rpot/2020.4.10.

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Apóstolo, João Luís Alves, Barry Allen Tanner, and Cynthia Lee Arfken. "Confirmatory factor analysis of the portuguese Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 20, no. 3 (June 2012): 590–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692012000300022.

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To determine which of three published models best characterizes the factor structure of the Portuguese version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 and to assess its validity and reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis of Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 for 1,297 adult, primary care outpatients (66.7% female, Mage = 48.57 years) comparing 3 models. The relationship between the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule was analyzed. The correlated 3-factor model fit the data best. The scale demonstrated good internal consistency, with alpha
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Baptista, Trino, Olga Vargas, Rosani Colmenares, and Javier Piñero. "Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): psychometric properties of a Venezuelan Spanish version in medical students." Investigación Clínica 61, no. 4 (December 2020): 301–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22209/ic.v61n4a01.

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The study of affect covers a wide range of interests in psychiatry and psychology. The PANAS (positive and negative affect scale) is widely used to explore and monitor affect. In this study, the psychometric features of an on¬line, Spanish version of the PANAS in Venezuela are described. The PANAS com¬prises 10 items exploring positive (PA) and 10 exploring negative (NA) pointers of affect. After back translation and content validity by expert opinion, the scale was administered to a probabilistic sample of 100, fifth-year medical students. We assessed factor and internal consistency analysis,
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Ukueberuwa, Dede M., and Peter A. Arnett. "Examination of the Chicago Multiscale Depression Inventory and Initial Validation of a Positive Scale." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 22, no. 1 (November 9, 2015): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617715001046.

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AbstractThe Chicago Multiscale Depression Inventory (CMDI) was developed to improve accuracy in measuring depression symptoms in individuals with non-psychiatric medical illness. Earlier psychometric evaluation of the CMDI has emphasized properties of items that measure negative affect and experience. In this study, we provide an initial evaluation of an outcome scale of positive items that are also included within the CMDI but have previously been excluded from calculation of the total score. Psychometric data for the CMDI negative and positive item subscales were determined in healthy adults
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17

Geuens, Maggie, and Patrick De Pelsmacker. "Developing a Short Affect Intensity Scale." Psychological Reports 91, no. 2 (October 2002): 657–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2002.91.2.657.

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The purpose of this study was to construct a brief version of the 40-item Affect Intensity Measure. Since the assumed one-dimensionality of the scale has been criticized lately, special attention was paid to the factor structure of the full and the brief scales. The scales were tested in three different samples: 510 Belgian citizens representative of the Belgian population, and 204 and 166 students of the University of Antwerp. The Short Affect Intensity Scale has 20 items. Mean scores on the original Affect Intensity Measure were 3.68, 3.67, and 3.67 for the three samples, respectively, while
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18

Yelsma, Paul. "Associations among Alexithymia, Positive and Negative Emotions, and Self-Defeating Personality." Psychological Reports 100, no. 2 (April 2007): 575–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.2.575-584.

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This study examined the associations among 210 college students' alexithymia scores and three emotional orientation scores. Students completed the following three self-report instruments: 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale, 20-item Positive and Negative Affect Scale, and 24-item Self-defeating Personality Scale. As predicted, a linear regression model indicated that alexithymia was associated with negative emotional activation, self-defeating personality, and inversely associated with positive emotional activation. These three affect orientations accounted for 27% of the variance associated wit
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19

Agbo, Aaron Adibe. "The validation of the International Positive and Negative Affect Schedule – Short Form in Nigeria." South African Journal of Psychology 46, no. 4 (August 2, 2016): 477–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0081246316630081.

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The present study examined the competing factor structures, validity, and reliability of the state and trait versions of the International Positive and Negative Affect Schedule – Short Form and the effect of the number of response categories on the scale qualities among Nigerians. Undergraduates (N-1510) completed a trait version of the scale with 5-point and 7-point response formats and a state version with a 7-point response format. Confirmatory factor analysis was employed alongside other techniques to gauge the psychometric properties of the scale. The obtained factor structures for the tr
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20

Lewis, Christopher Alan, Paddy McCollam, and Stephen Joseph. "Convergent Validity of the Depression–Happiness Scale with the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness." Psychological Reports 88, no. 2 (April 2001): 471–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2001.88.2.471.

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The Depression–Happiness Scale and the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness were administered to 52 Northern Irish university students. Higher scores on the Depression–Happiness Scale were significantly associated with higher scores on the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale and the subscale scores of Positive Affect and Positive Experiences and with lower scores on Negative Affect and Negative Experiences. These data provide further support for the convergent validity of the Depression–Happiness Scale.
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Nsamenang, Sheri A., and Jameson K. Hirsch. "Positive psychological determinants of treatment adherence among primary care patients." Primary Health Care Research & Development 16, no. 04 (August 27, 2014): 398–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1463423614000292.

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BackgroundPatient adherence to medical treatment recommendations can affect disease prognosis, and may be beneficially or deleteriously influenced by psychological factors.AimWe examined the relationships between both adaptive and maladaptive psychological factors and treatment adherence among a sample of primary care patients.MethodsOne hundred and one rural, primary care patients completed the Life Orientation Test-Revised, Trait Hope Scale, Future Orientation Scale, NEO-FFI Personality Inventory (measuring positive and negative affect), and Medical Outcomes Study General Adherence Scale.Fin
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Dua, Jagdish. "Assessment of Positive and Negative Affect as a Result of Thoughts and Real-life Experiences." Behaviour Change 7, no. 2 (June 1990): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0813483900007233.

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Cognitive behaviour therapists have argued that certain types of maladaptive thoughts cause affective distress and psychological problems faced by the individuals. The paper reports on a scale which assesses the degree to which peoples' thoughts and real-life experiences cause negative affect and positive affect (the THARL Scale). The Scale has been found to be a reliable and valid instrument.
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Dua, Jagdish, and Ian Price. "Psychometric Analysis of the Subscales of the Thoughts and Real-Life Experiences Scale." Behaviour Change 9, no. 2 (June 1992): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0813483900006422.

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This paper reports on the reliability, validity, and factor analysis of the subscales of the Thoughts and Real-Life Experiences Scale (THARL Scale). Two hundred and twenty-three subjects completed the THARL Scale. Of these, 86 subjects also completed anxiety, stress, depressive cognitions, well-being, and general psychological health scales. Six weeks later, 174 subjects completed the THARL Scale again. The four subscales of the THARL Scale were found to be reliable. Thought-related distress and real life related distress correlated positively with anxiety, stress, and depressive cognitions, a
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Payne, Tabitha W., and Michael A. Schnapp. "The Relationship between Negative Affect and Reported Cognitive Failures." Depression Research and Treatment 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/396195.

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The purpose of this study was to expand our understanding of the range of negative affect associated with reported problems with everyday functions and activities, measured by the cognitive failures questionnaire (CFQ). Evidence from previous research indicates that individuals meeting criteria for mood disorders, such as major depression or seasonal affective disorder, experience cognitive deficits in memory and attention that can lead to problems with everyday activities reported in the CFQ. The Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) was used to assess potential correlations with a wider
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Zammitti, Andrea, Chiara Imbrogliera, Angela Russo, Rita Zarbo, and Paola Magnano. "The Psychological Impact of Coronavirus Pandemic Restrictions in Italy. The Mediating Role of the Fear of COVID-19 in the Relationship between Positive and Negative Affect with Positive and Negative Outcomes." European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 11, no. 3 (July 8, 2021): 697–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe11030050.

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Italy was quickly hit hard by the coronavirus. ‘Lockdown’ has significantly impacted the psychological health, personal wellbeing and quality of life of the people. The study aims to explore the relationship between positive and negative affect, as well as positive (spiritual well-being and flourishing) and negative outcomes (psychological distress caused by a traumatic life event in terms of perception of PTSD symptoms) on Italian adults during the lockdown period. Data was collected between April and May 2020. The participants were 281 Italian adults aged between 18 and 73 years. The survey
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Laurent, Jeff, Salvatore J. Catanzaro, Thomas E. Joiner, Karen D. Rudolph, Kirsten I. Potter, Sharon Lambert, Lori Osborne, and Tamara Gathright. "A measure of positive and negative affect for children: Scale development and preliminary validation." Psychological Assessment 11, no. 3 (1999): 326–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.11.3.326.

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Demyttenaere, Koen, Philippe Mortier, Glenn Kiekens, and Ronny Bruffaerts. "Is there enough “interest in and pleasure in” the concept of depression? The development of the Leuven Affect and Pleasure Scale (LAPS)." CNS Spectrums 24, no. 02 (November 9, 2017): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852917000578.

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ObjectivePresence of negative mood (depressed mood) and anhedonia (lack of interest and pleasure) are considered core symptoms of depression, while absence of positive mood is not taken into account. It is therefore remarkable that the depression scales routinely used to assess changes during antidepressant treatment (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale [HDRS], Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale [MADRS]) do not really take into account anhedonia. Several scales were developed to assess positive mood and hedonic tone, but they only partially cover the multidimensional concept. Therefore we
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Baptista, Trino, Rosani Trinidad Colmenares, Olga Janneth Vargas, Javier Piñero, and Luis Rengel. "Time-course of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) during an episode of psychosis: a pilot study." Investigación Clínica 61, no. 4 (December 2020): 316–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22209/ic.v61n4a02.

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A central issue in affective science is the assessment of specific feelings in severe mental disorders. The PANAS (Positive [PA] and Negative [NA] Affect Scale) is widely used, and we have described its psychometric properties in Venezuela. Here, the course of the PANAS is described during a psychotic epi¬sode requiring hospitalization. Eighteen consecutively admitted patients (56% females) were assisted to answer the PANAS, the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and locally designed depression (GE-DEPRE) and anxiety (ANSILET) scales, at admission and at discharge. The PA subscale showed a
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Jang, Seung-Ho, Won-Myong Bahk, Young-Joon Kwon, Bo-Hyun Yoon, Kwanghun Lee, Moon-Doo Kim, Beomwoo Nam, and Sang-Yeol Lee. "M46. THE STUDY OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND EMOTIONAL RESPONSE TO POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AUDIOVISUAL STIMULATION IN PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (April 2020): S151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa030.358.

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Abstract Background This study was to investigate the Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and emotional response to positive and negative audiovisual stimulation in patients with chronic schizophrenia and healthy control group. Methods Among 253 chronic schizophrenic patients, 104 patients were informed about this research and consented. 35 healthy control consisted of peoples that did not have past and present history of mental and physical illness. Positive and negative affect and HRV were compared between chronic schizophrenia and healthy control groups, and positive and negative affect and HRV to
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Shi, Zhanbiao, Li Wang, and Huanhuan Li. "Age-Related Change in Emotional Experience in a Sample of Chinese Adults: A Preliminary Study." Psychological Reports 105, no. 1 (August 2009): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.105.1.37-42.

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Age-related change in emotional experience was explored in a Chinese community sample. 968 healthy adults (483 women, 485 men) ranging in age from 18 to 66 years ( M = 37.5, SD = 12.3) took part. The frequency of experiencing negative and positive emotion was self-reported on the general dimension scales of Positive and Negative Affect Scale–Expanded Form (PANAS–X). Regression analyses indicated that the frequency of negative affect decreased with age, and the frequency of positive affect was not significantly associated with age. These findings are similar to those found in Western samples, a
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Fagley, N. S. "Appreciation (Including Gratitude) and Affective Well-Being: Appreciation Predicts Positive and Negative Affect Above the Big Five Personality Factors and Demographics." SAGE Open 8, no. 4 (October 2018): 215824401881862. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244018818621.

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This study investigated the relation between appreciation and positive and negative affect, controlling for gender, age, ethnicity, and Big Five personality factors. Appreciation consists of several aspects, including a focus on what one has (“have” focus), awe, gratitude, and interpersonal appreciation. Undergraduates ( N = 236) completed an online survey containing the Appreciation Scale, Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), and Big Five Inventory (BFI). The Big Five traits accounted for 38% and 43% of the variance in positive and negative affect, respectively, beyond demographics. Ap
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Cho, Yeon-Sun, and Jae-Won Yang. "Effects of Social Anxiety and Avoidance Behavior on Positive and Negative affect in University Students: A Moderated Mediation Model of Self-Compassion." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 22, no. 23 (December 15, 2022): 905–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2022.22.23.905.

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Objectives The current study examined the moderating effect of self-compassion on the relationship between social anxiety, avoidance behavior, and positive and negative affect. Methods A total of 445 undergraduate and graduate students completed the self-report questionnaires including Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS), Korean-Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (K-PANAS), Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SADS), Subtle Avoidance Frequency Examination (SAFE), Korean version of the Self-Compassion Scale (K-SCS). The date was analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and SPSS PROCESS Macro. Res
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Lin, Chih-Che. "Validation of the Psychological Well-being Scale for Use in Taiwan." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 43, no. 5 (June 13, 2015): 867–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2015.43.5.867.

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My aim was to validate the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS) for use in a Taiwanese context, using a sample of 389 undergraduate and graduate students. Participants completed the PWBS as well as measures of general satisfaction with life, positive affect and negative affect, global self-esteem, and depression. Results of confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the single-factor model of the PWBS had adequate fit indices, revealing that the 8 items of the scale were homogeneous for measuring psychological well-being. In addition, the PWBS had a positive relationship with life satisfacti
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Sucahyo, Wisnu Bayu. "Transformational Leadership (TFL) dan Subjective Well-Being (SWB) pada Karyawan Produksi PT. X Salatiga." Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi) 3, no. 3 (December 22, 2019): 213–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.28932/humanitas.v3i3.2272.

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Abstract
 A leader's behavior is suspected to influence employee's subjective well-being (SWB) in achieving organizational goals through idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation and individualized, consideration that provides an evaluation of the life and positive-negative affect on the employee. Transformational leadership (TFL) is leadership that supports followers thinking creatively by using new approaches or strategies, engaging employees in the decision making process, inspiring employee loyalty, and trying to understand individual employee differences
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Telef, Bülent Baki. "Hope and life satisfaction in elementary school students: Mediation role of affective experiences." Journal of Positive School Psychology 4, no. 2 (October 4, 2020): 176–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47602/jpsp.v4i2.232.

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Life satisfaction is an important indicator of quality life of students. The aim of this study is to examine the mediation effect of positive and negative affect on the link between hope and life satisfaction in elementary school students. The sample consisted of 436 (204 female and 232 male) Turkish early adolescents recruited from among elementary school students in Turkey. Students were between 12 and 15 years (M = 13, SD = .84). Data were collected using the Children’s Hope Scale, Positive and Negative Experience Scale, and Satisfaction with Life Scale. The results indicated that hope posi
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Caminada, Hans, and Frans De Bruijn. "Diurnal variation, morningness‐eveningness, and momentary affect." European Journal of Personality 6, no. 1 (March 1992): 43–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2410060105.

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The research questions of this study are the following: To what degree can results such as those of Thayer and colleagues (1978a, 1985, 1986, 1988) concerning diurnal variation and differences between diurnal types, obtained for energetic and tense arousal, be (1) replicated, (2) extended to elation and pleasantness, and (3) generalized to positive and negative affect? With regard to energetic arousal, all results were in line with those of Thayer and colleagues. However, regarding tense arousal, there was an unexpected main effect for time of day. For energetic arousal, elation, pleasantness,
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Ranzijn, Rob, and Mary Luszcz. "Measurement of Subjective Quality of Life of Elders." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 50, no. 4 (June 2000): 263–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/4b0w-amgu-2ndx-cyuq.

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There are two aims in this article, to define subjective quality of life and to suggest a way to standardize its measurement to enable comparisons to be made across studies. One of the unresolved issues in gerontological research has concerned the definition and measurement of quality of life (Lawton, 1991). This article focuses on subjective well-being, one of the four components proposed by Lawton (1991). There seems to be a growing consensus that most scales of well-being have at least two concepts in common, positive and negative affect. To test this hypothesis, two well-being scales, the
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Lubin, Bernard, and Rod Van Whitlock. "The Alternate Forms of the Positive and Negative Mood Scales: Reliability, Validity, and Equivalence in Nonreferred Samples." Assessment 3, no. 4 (December 1996): 375–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107319119600300402.

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The psychometric characteristics of the positive and negative mood scales of the trait version of the State Trait-Depression Adjective Check Lists (ST-DACL) were studied in three nonreferred age groups (i.e., adolescents, college students, and the elderly). Reliability (i.e., internal consistency, test-retest, and alternate form) for both the positive and negative mood scales was high. Validity of both mood scales, as determined by the appropriate level and direction of correlations with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CED-D), the Sel
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Zhou, Xueting, Siyao Wu, Hong Zhu, and Taisheng Cai. "Reliability and Validity of the Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale Among Chinese College Students." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 44, no. 5 (June 4, 2016): 727–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2016.44.5.727.

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Our objective was to revise the Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale (PANPS) and then to test the reliability and validity of the Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale-Chinese Revised (PANPS-CR). University students (N = 378) completed the PANPS, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, the Satisfaction With Life Scale, and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale. Two student samples (N = 519 and 458) completed the PANPS-CR. Results of Pearson's correlation coefficients, independent samples t tests, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis showed that the PANPS-CR is a
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Espejo, Begoña, Irene Checa, Jaime Perales-Puchalt, and Juan Francisco Lisón. "Validation and Measurement Invariance of the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE) in a Spanish General Sample." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 22 (November 12, 2020): 8359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228359.

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Well-being has been measured based on different perspectives in positive psychology. However, it is necessary to measure affects and emotions correctly and to explore the independence of positive and negative affect. This cross-sectional study adapts and validates the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE) with a non-probabilistic sample of 821 Spanish adults. A confirmatory factor analysis confirmed two related factors with two correlated errors. The average variance extracted was 0.502 for negative affect (SPANE-N) and 0.588 for positive affect (SPANE-P). The composite reliability
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Mucci, A., and S. Galderisi. "The second-generation assessment scales: Brief negative symptom scale and clinical assessment interview for negative symptoms." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.980.

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The construct of negative symptoms has undergone significant changes since the introduction of first generation assessment scales, such as the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms or the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. Blunted affect, Alogia, Asociality, Anhedonia and Avolition are largely recognized as valid domains of the negative symptoms construct.Among the new assessment instruments, both the Brief Negative Symptom Scale (BNSS) and the Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms (CAINS) are considered adequate in their coverage of the negative symptoms domains. They
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Arancibia Martini, Héctor. "Validation of the positive and negative affect scale in the Chilean population and its application on migrant people." Medwave 19, no. 01 (January 25, 2019): e7579-e7579. http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2019.01.7579.

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Duan, Wenjie, Jinxia Li, and Wenlong Mu. "Psychometric Characteristics of Strengths Knowledge Scale and Strengths Use Scale Among Adolescents." Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 36, no. 7 (May 5, 2017): 756–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734282917705593.

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This study examined the psychometric properties of Strengths Knowledge Scale (SKS) and Strengths Use Scale (SUS) in a sample of 442 adolescents by the exploratory structural equation modeling. Correlations between strength use/strength knowledge and flourish, positive affect, negative affect, depression, anxiety, stress, and GPA were examined to illustrate criterion-related validities. Results showed good internal consistency reliability, expected structure factor, and convergent validity of the SKS and the SUS in the current sample.
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Lee, Dong Y., Mi J. Park, and Sung H. Park. "Does Sex of Client Affect Counselors' Evaluation?" Psychological Reports 94, no. 3_suppl (June 2004): 1205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.94.3c.1205-1211.

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This study examined whether clients' positive or negative self-disclosure and sex affected counselors' evaluation of the clients. 80 counselors (30 certified, 45 master's and five doctoral trainees; six men and 74 women), after viewing a videotaped counseling interview in which the client self-disclosed either largely positive or negative contents responded to the Clinical Impression Scale which contained 8 clinical characteristics of clients (assertiveness, overall coping skills, anxiety, attitude toward counseling, motivation to change, self-esteem, insight, and depression). When the client
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Castro, Juliana, Maria João Soares, Ana T. Pereira, and António Macedo. "Perfectionism and negative/positive affect associations: the role of cognitive emotion regulation and perceived distress/coping." Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 39, no. 2 (June 2017): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2016-0042.

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Abstract Objective To explore 1) if perfectionism, perceived distress/coping, and cognitive emotion regulation (CER) are associated with and predictive of negative/positive affect (NA/PA); and 2) if CER and perceived distress/coping are associated with perfectionism and if they mediate the perfectionism-NA/PA associations. There is a distinction between maladaptive and adaptive perfectionism in its association with NA/PA. CER and perceived distress/coping may mediate the maladaptive/adaptive perfectionism and NA/PA associations. Methods 344 students (68.4% girls) completed the Hewitt & Fle
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Habelrih, Emily, Richard Hicks, and Daisy Vanstone. "A Study of the Wellbeing of Siblings of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Sibling Efficacy, Positive and Negative Affect, and Coping Strategies." International Journal of Psychological Studies 10, no. 2 (May 28, 2018): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v10n2p102.

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Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) include pervasive developmental disorders characterised by communication deficits, difficulty with social understanding, and repetitive behaviors. Few studies have compared the efficacy, affect, and coping strategies of siblings of typically developing children with siblings of children with ASD. Typically developing siblings are understood to be at an increased risk of externalising and internalising problems. The current study examined whether siblings of children with ASD differed in levels of efficacy, affect, and coping from siblings of typically developing
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McLennan, Jim, Janice I. Buchanan, and Glen W. Bates. "Neuroticism and Negative Affect Measures as Predictors of Psychological Distress." Psychological Reports 75, no. 1 (August 1994): 305–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.75.1.305.

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In a year-long study, 106 students (78 women and 28 men, mean age 29 yr.) completed both a self-report Neuroticism and Extroversion inventory and a self-report positive and negative affect checklist at the beginning of an academic year. At the end of the academic year, prior to final examinations, they completed a self-rating scale for depression. The Neuroticism score was the only significant independent predictor of students' end-of-year levels of psychological distress.
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Cooley, Eric, Tamina Toray, and Lauren Roscoe. "Reactions to Loss Scale: Assessing Grief in College Students." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 61, no. 1 (August 2010): 25–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/om.61.1.b.

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The most common tools for assessing grief and loss focus on death-related loss. The Reactions to Loss Scale (RTL) broadens the scope of bereavement measures to include reactions to non-death losses. The population targeted by this measure, emerging adults (college students), commonly experiences a myriad of both death-related and non-death losses. The validity of the Reactions to Loss Scale (RTL) is investigated in 4 studies. Factor analysis of the 65-item RTL ( N = 564) identified 3 subscales, each demonstrating good reliability. In the first 3 studies, the RTL was found to be related to depr
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Dudley, R. Thomas. "Effect of Restriction of Working Memory on Reported Paranormal Belief." Psychological Reports 84, no. 1 (February 1999): 313–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.84.1.313.

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56 college students completed Tobacyk's 1988 Revised Paranormal Belief Scale and Watson, Clark, and Tellegen's 1988 Positive and Negative Affect Scale. Experimental group participants, but not control group participants, rehearsed a five-digit number while completing the Paranormal Belief Scale. Analysis showed higher reported paranormal belief for experimental group participants but no differences on the Positive and Negative Affect Scale. Results are discussed in terms of the effect of restriction in working memory on the critical evaluation of paranormal phenomena.
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Yankouskaya, Ala, Ruth Williamson, Cameron Stacey, John James Totman, and Heather Massey. "Short-Term Head-Out Whole-Body Cold-Water Immersion Facilitates Positive Affect and Increases Interaction between Large-Scale Brain Networks." Biology 12, no. 2 (January 29, 2023): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12020211.

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An emerging body of evidence indicates that short-term immersion in cold water facilitates positive affect and reduces negative affect. However, the neural mechanisms underlying these effects remain largely unknown. For the first time, we employed functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to identify topological clusters of networks coupled with behavioural changes in positive and negative affect after a 5 min cold-water immersion. Perceived changes in positive affect were associated with feeling more active, alert, attentive, proud, and inspired, whilst changes in negative affect reflected
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