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Journal articles on the topic 'Positive persons'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Seth, Puja, Guoshen Wang, and Lisa Belcher. "Previously Diagnosed HIV-Positive Persons." Sexually Transmitted Diseases 45, no. 6 (June 2018): 377–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/olq.0000000000000766.

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Kaplan, Caryn R., and Zari B. Kolodny. "Nutritional Care for HIV-Positive Persons." TOPICS IN CLINICAL NUTRITION 11, no. 3 (July 1996): 86–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008486-199606000-00012.

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3

Lundgren, Jens D., and Andrew N. Phillips. "Rescue of Severely Immunocompromised HIV‐Positive Persons." Journal of Infectious Diseases 202, no. 10 (November 15, 2010): 1467–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/656719.

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KAJIYAMA, WATARU, SEIZABURO KASHIWAGI, JUN HAYASHI, HIDEYUKI NOMURA, HIDEYUKI IKEMATSU, and KAZUO OKOCHI. "INTRAFAMILIAL CLUSTERING OF ANTI-ATLA-POSITIVE PERSONS." American Journal of Epidemiology 124, no. 5 (November 1986): 800–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114456.

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MOR, S. M., J. A. AMINAWUNG, A. DEMARIA, and E. N. NAUMOVA. "Pneumonia and influenza hospitalization in HIV-positive seniors." Epidemiology and Infection 139, no. 9 (November 26, 2010): 1317–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268810002669.

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SUMMARYHIV-positive persons and the elderly have increased risk for influenza-related complications, including pneumonia. Using claims data for pneumonia and influenza (P&I) hospitalization in the USA, we described the temporo-demographic trends and in-patient case-fatality in persons aged ⩾65 years by HIV status. Our results showed a near doubling in the fraction of P&I admissions representing HIV-positive persons between 1991 and 2004 [relative risk (RR) 1·95, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·80–2·13]. HIV-positive adults were younger (70·3 vs. 79·9 years, P<0·001), and had higher case-fatality (18·0% vs. 12·6%, P<0·001). Adjusting for other variables, case-fatality decreased by 5·8% in HIV-positive persons with the availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy (P=0·032). However, HIV-positive seniors were still 51% more likely to die during hospitalization than HIV-negative persons in 2004 (OR 1·51, 95% CI 1·23–1·85). HIV-infected persons represent a growing fraction of the elderly population hospitalized with P&I. Additional measures are needed to reduce case-fatality associated with P&I in this population.

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Tsiko, O. V., and V. M. Kozko. "Pulmonary lesions in HIV-positive persons (brief review)." ACTUAL INFECTOLOGY 6, no. 6 (December 1, 2018): 320–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2312-413x.6.6.2018.151480.

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Gueler, Aysel, André Moser, Alexandra Calmy, Huldrych F. Günthard, Enos Bernasconi, Hansjakob Furrer, Christoph A. Fux, et al. "Life expectancy in HIV-positive persons in Switzerland." AIDS 31, no. 3 (January 2017): 427–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qad.0000000000001335.

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Bunch, E. H. "Symptom management for HIV-positive persons in Norway." International Nursing Review 51, no. 3 (September 2004): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2004.00232.x.

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Baker, Joseph, Jessica Fraser-Thomas, Rylee A. Dionigi, and Sean Horton. "Sport participation and positive development in older persons." European Review of Aging and Physical Activity 7, no. 1 (December 9, 2009): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11556-009-0054-9.

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Carrico, Adam W., Mallory O. Johnson, Stephen F. Morin, Robert H. Remien, Edwin D. Charlebois, Wayne T. Steward, and Margaret A. Chesney. "Correlates of suicidal ideation among HIV-positive persons." AIDS 21, no. 9 (May 2007): 1199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qad.0b013e3281532c96.

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Stern, Steven E., Muriel Dumont, John W. Mullennix, and M. Lynn Winters. "Positive Prejudice Toward Disabled Persons Using Synthesized Speech." Journal of Language and Social Psychology 26, no. 4 (December 2007): 363–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261927x07307008.

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Watkins, Philip C., Dean L. Grimm, and Russell Kolts. "Counting your blessings: Positive memories among grateful persons." Current Psychology 23, no. 1 (March 2004): 52–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-004-1008-z.

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13

Gewirth, Alan. "Private Philanthropy and Positive Rights." Social Philosophy and Policy 4, no. 2 (1987): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052500000546.

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How can anyone be opposed to private philanthropy? Such philanthropy consists in persons freely giving of their wealth or other goods to benefit individuals and groups they consider worthy of support. As private persons, they act apart from – although not, of course, in contravention of – the political apparatus of the state. In acting in this beneficent way, the philanthropists are indeed, as their name etymologically implies, lovers of humanity; and their efforts are also justified as exercises of their right to freedom, including the free use of the resources they own, which they have presumably acquired by their own free efforts or by the efforts of other persons who have freely transferred these resources to them. Thus, private philanthropy combines two of the highest values of individual and social morality: personal freedom and interpersonal beneficence.I. Moral Problems of Private PhilanthropyMany questions about moral, and especially human, rights arise from private philanthropy as thus briefly characterized. These questions may be divided into three sets, which focus respectively on the agents of philanthropy (i.e., the philanthropists themselves), on the recipients of philanthropy, and on the objects for which philanthropic awards are given. First, regarding the agents: Do they have a right to all the wealth they possess? Have they accumulated this wealth in a way that has respected the moral rights of other persons? If the answer is negative, even in part, then in what morally valid sense is all the wealth in question theirs to give away, even if they use it for philanthropic purposes: Do they have a right to give it away as they choose?

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Noggle, Robert. "Kantian Respect and Particular Persons." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 29, no. 3 (September 1999): 449–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1999.10717521.

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A person enters the moral realm when she affirms that other persons matter in the same way that she does. This, of course, is just the beginning, for she must then determine what follows from this affirmation. One way in which we treat other persons as mattering is by respecting them. And one way in which we respect persons is by respecting their wishes, desires, decisions, choices, ends, and goals. I will call all of these things ‘aims.’ Sometimes we respect another person's aims simply byrefrainingfrom doing certain things, such as treating her in ways that thwart her aims, or interfering with her attempt to pursue them. Other times we respect a person's aims by taking positive action to help her pursue them.But how exactly does respect forpersonstranslate into respect for theiraims?And which aims merit respect? One answer comes from Kant.

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Behere, Prakash B., Amit B. Nagdive, Aniruddh P. Behere, Richa Yadav, and Rouchelle Fernandes. "Innovation in Community Psychiatry for the Delivery of Mental Health Services: The Sawangi Model." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 11, no. 04 (August 31, 2020): 593–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1715543.

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Abstract Objectives Can undergraduate medical students (UGs) adopt a village model to identify mentally ill persons in an adopted village successfully? Materials and Methods UGs during their first year adopt a village, and each student adopts seven families in the villages. During the visit, they look after immunization, tobacco and alcohol abuse, nutrition, hygiene, and sanitation. They help in identifying the health needs (including mental health) of the adopted family. The Indian Psychiatric Survey Schedule containing 15 questions covering most of the psychiatric illnesses were used by UGs to identify mental illness in the community. Persons identified as suffering from mental illness were referred to a consultant psychiatrist for confirmation of diagnosis and further management. Statistical Analysis Calculated by percentage of expected mentally ill persons based on prevalence of mental illness in the rural community and is compared with actual number of patients with mental illness identified by the UGs. True-positive, false-positive, and true predictive values were derived. Results In Umri village, UGs were able to identify 269 persons as true positives and 25 as false positives, whereas in Kurzadi village, UGs were able to identify 221 persons as true positives and 35 as false positives. It suggests UGs were able to identify mental illnesses with a good positive predictive value. In Umri village, out of 294 mentally ill patients, it gave a true positive value of 91.49% and a false positive value of 8.5%, whereas in Kurzadi village, out of the 256 mentally ill patients, it gave a true positive value of 86.3% and a false positive value of 13.67%. Conclusion The ratio of psychiatrists in India is approximately 0.30 per 100,000 population due to which psychiatrists alone cannot cover the mental health problems of India. Therefore, we need a different model to cover mental illness in India, which is discussed in this article.

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Heine, Christine, and Linda A. Streit. "A Wellness Clinic for Older Persons: A Positive Experience for Nursing Students and Older Persons." Journal of Nursing Education 26, no. 6 (June 1987): 244–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0148-4834-19870601-08.

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Govender, R. D., and L. Schlebusch. "Hopelessness, depression and suicidal ideation in HIV-positive persons." South African Journal of Psychiatry 18, no. 1 (February 1, 2012): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v18i1.302.

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<p><strong>Background and objectives.</strong> HIV/AIDS and suicidal behaviour are major public health concerns. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between hopelessness, depression and suicidal ideation in HIV-infected persons.</p><p><strong>Methods.</strong> The sample consisted of all adult volunteers attending a voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) HIV clinic at a university affiliated state hospital. Suicidal ideation and depression were measured using the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), respectively, at two intervals, viz. 72 hours and 6 weeks after HIV diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Results.</strong> Of the 156 patients who tested positive for HIV, 32 (20.5%) had a hopelessness score of 9 or above on the BHS and 130 patients (82.8%) were depressed according to the BDI at 72 hours after diagnosis. Of the 109 patients assessed 6 weeks after diagnosis, 32 (28.8%) had a hopelessness score of >9 on the BHS and 86 (78.2%) were depressed according to the BDI. A moderately positive correlation at both time periods was found between hopelessness and depression. A ROC analysis showed optimal sensitivity, indicating that the HIV-positive depressed patients were at risk for suicidal behaviour.</p><p><strong>Conclusion.</strong> The significant correlations between hopelessness, depression and suicidal ideation are important markers that should alert healthcare professionals to underlying suicide risks in HIV-positive patients. Early recognition of this and suicide prevention strategies should be incorporated into the treatment offered at VCT HIV clinics.</p>

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Wiewel, Ellen W., Alexander B. Harris, Qiang Xia, and Demetre Daskalakis. "Potential Misclassification of HIV-Positive Persons As Transgender Men." American Journal of Public Health 108, no. 7 (July 2018): e14-e14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2018.304440.

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Mallinson, R. Kevin. "GRIEF WORK OF HIV-POSITIVE PERSONS AND THEIR SURVIVORS." Nursing Clinics of North America 34, no. 1 (March 1999): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0029-6465(22)02368-4.

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Ncube, Butho, Jessica Ansong, Kewanna Daniels, Dianne Campbell-Stennett, and Pauline E. Jolly. "Sexual risk behavior among HIV-positive persons in Jamaica." African Health Sciences 17, no. 1 (May 23, 2017): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v17i1.6.

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21

Berges, Ivonne-Marie, Gary Seale, and Glenn V. Ostir. "Positive affect and pain ratings in persons with stroke." Rehabilitation Psychology 56, no. 1 (2011): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0022683.

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Schlebusch, L., and R. D. Govender. "Elevated Risk of Suicidal Ideation in HIV-Positive Persons." Depression Research and Treatment 2015 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/609172.

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Globally, suicide and HIV/AIDS remain two of the greatest healthcare issues, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Several studies have observed a relationship between suicidal behaviour and HIV/AIDS.Materials and Methods. The main objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of elevated risk of suicidal ideation in HIV-positive persons immediately following voluntary HIV counselling and testing (VCT). The study sample consisted of adult volunteers attending the VCT clinic at a university-affiliated, general state hospital. Participants completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, Beck’s Hopeless Scale, and Beck’s Depression Inventory.Results. A significantly elevated risk of suicidal ideation was found in 83.1% of the patients who tested seropositive. Despite a wide age range in the cohort studied, the majority of patients with suicidal ideation were males in the younger age group (age < 30 years), consistent with the age-related spread of the disease and an increase in suicidal behaviour in younger people. Relevant associated variables are discussed.Conclusion. The results serve as important markers that could alert healthcare professionals to underlying suicide risks in HIV-positive patients. It is recommended that screening for elevated risk of suicidal ideation and prevention of suicidal behaviour should form a routine aspect of comprehensive patient care at VCT clinics.

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Sereti, Irini, Roy M. Gulick, Sonya Krishnan, Stephen A. Migueles, Adrian Palfreeman, Veronique Touzeau-Römer, Waldo H. Belloso, Sean Emery, and Matthew G. Law. "ART in HIV-Positive Persons With Low Pretreatment Viremia." JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 81, no. 4 (August 2019): 456–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000002052.

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Gómez, Walter, Annesa Flentje, Amy Schustack, Joseph Ramirez-Forcier, Brett Andrews, Samantha E. Dilworth, Elise D. Riley, Alberto Curotto, and Adam W. Carrico. "Navigating Barriers to Vocational Rehabilitation for HIV-Positive Persons." AIDS and Behavior 20, no. 5 (December 22, 2015): 1132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1261-1.

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Dahlhaus, Carolina, and Thomas Schlösser. "The Interplay of Social Status and Trust: A Critical Review of Concepts, Operationalizations, and Findings." Review of General Psychology 25, no. 2 (May 17, 2021): 203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10892680211007405.

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This review examines the relationship between a person’s social status and trust. Previous research has yielded differing results. On one hand, studies have repeatedly found positive correlations of different strengths between social status and trust; that is, persons with higher social status trust more than persons with lower social status. On the other hand, empirical evidence has also suggested a negative correlation between social status and trust; that is, persons with lower social status trust more than persons with higher social status. In addition to a systematic analysis of the various theoretical approaches and the respective study results, possible causes for these diverging empirical findings are discussed. With regard to the relationship between socioeconomic status and generalized trust, all studies reviewed show a positive correlation. Contradictory results can be found only in studies that investigated socioeconomic status and trust, measured as behavior. In addition to the different operationalizations of social status and trust, one potential cause for different results may be found in the fact that in experimental settings, the social status of the interaction partner is often known.

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Sussman, Tamara, Rachel Barken, and Amanda Grenier. "Supporting Older Homeless Persons’ Positive Relocations to Long-Term Care: Service Provider Views." Gerontologist 60, no. 6 (January 2, 2020): 1149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz171.

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Abstract Background and Objectives This study sought to explore the challenges and opportunities associated with supporting older homeless persons’ relocations to long-term care (LTC) from the perspective of service providers. It aims to inform how to improve relocation processes for this vulnerable and growing subpopulation of older persons. Research Design and Methods This cross-sectional qualitative study employed semistructured face-to-face interviews with service providers from two Health and Social Service Centres in Montreal, Quebec. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and thematically analyzed in five stages. Results A total of eight service providers reported on their experiences supporting over 40 relocations of older homeless persons (50+) in the last year. According to participants, older homeless persons’ trajectories into LTC typically included a series of neglected medical issues followed by hospitalization and eventual relocation to LTC. Systemic barriers such as limited-time for proper planning, insufficient housing options for persons with minor functional limitations, disregard for preferred geographic location, multiple moves, and staff prejudices worked together to expedite premature relocation and challenge relocation processes. Discussion and Implications Older homeless persons appear to be at heightened risk of premature and challenging relocation processes. Expanding housing stock for persons with functional limitations, strengthening intersectoral collaborations, providing education and training to staff, and ensuring flexibility around rules and regulations in receiving LTC homes would both improve access to aging in place for this marginalized group of older persons and ensure conditions are in place to support positive relocations to LTC for those who require it.

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Sham, Fatimah, Adni Hazuanis, Asst Prof Dr Zamzaliza Abdul Mulud, and Shuzen Li. "Person-Centeredness, Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses towards Persons with Dementia." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 9, no. 28 (March 16, 2024): 235–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9i28.5796.

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The prevalence of dementia is a global concern, and effective nursing care is needed to improve the lives of the elderly. A cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses in a government hospital. Most respondents had sufficient knowledge of dementia and positive attitudes and perceived a high standard of person-centred dementia care. There was a relationship between dementia knowledge and attitudes, as well as attitudes and perceived person-centeredness. Training programs for acute care staff should prioritize improving knowledge and attitudes, a goal that hospital administrators can promote through training that develops technical and intellectual skills alongside interpersonal and moral skills in dementia care

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Gabriel, Curtis L., Celestine Wanjalla, Sam Bailin, Mona Mashayekhi, Jane Ferguson, and John Koethe. "Sa348 THE PLASMA LIPIDOME DIFFERENTIATES NAFLD IN HIV-POSITIVE PERSONS FROM NAFLD IN HIV-NEGATIVE PERSONS." Gastroenterology 160, no. 6 (May 2021): S—829—S—830. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(21)02707-4.

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Morán Astorga, Consuelo, Florencio Vicente Castro, Antonio Sánchez Cabaco, and Eduardo Montes Velasco. "LA PSICOLOGÍA POSITIVA: ANTIGUA O NUEVA CONCEPCIÓN." International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 3, no. 1 (September 27, 2016): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v3.522.

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Abstract:POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY: EARLY OR NEW CONCEPTIONThis paper presents the most important concepts and contents of the field of positive psychology. The psychology born with a positive approach, with three main objectives: to cure mental disorders, make life more accomplishing and productive, and identify the talent and intelligence of the people and develop them. Historically suffers a break from the great wars, which focused interest in solving the damages and their consequences. In the second millennium, rising again from the hand of Martin Seligman and is consolidating with great potential and depth of influence in society. To improve our skills, develop as persons, be happy, enjoy life, are the topics of interest in scientific research of positive psychology.Keywords: positive psychology, positive emotions, resilience, human strengths, happiness.Resumen:Este trabajo presenta los conceptos y contenidos más importantes del campo de la psicología positiva. La psicología nace con enfoque positivo, con tres grandes objetivos: curar los trastornos mentales, hacer la vida de las personas más plena y productiva, e identificar el talento y la inteligencia de las personas y desarrollarlos. Históricamente sufre un parón por las grandes guerras, las cuales centraron los intereses en resolver los daños y las consecuencias derivadas. En el segundo milenio, vuelve a resurgir de la mano de Martin Seligman y se está consolidando con un gran potencial de influencia y calado en la sociedad. El objetivo de mejorar nuestras capacidades, desarrollarnos como personas, ser felices, disfrutar de la vida, son los temas de interés en la investigacióncientífica de la psicología positiva.Palabras clave: psicología positive, emociones positivas, resiliencia, fortalezas humanas, felicidad.

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Verma, Niharika, and Ravita Verma. "The Positive Effect of Deep Breathing Exercises on Blood Pressure Values among Hypertensive Persons." Journal of Indian College of Cardiology 14, no. 2 (April 2024): 61–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jicc.jicc_9_23.

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Background: Hypertension is a medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries increases. Hypertension is characterized by an increase in systolic pressure or a rise in diastolic pressure above the normal values. Aim: The aim of the study is to assess the effect of deep breathing exercises on blood pressure values among hypertensive persons in selected areas in district Mohali, Punjab. Subject and method: A quantitative research approach design has been adopted for the study. 80 hypertensive persons were selected through convenient sampling technique. Results: Results revealed that the mean score of systolic blood pressure values in pre-test and post-test among hypertensive persons in experimental group was 140 ± 8.929 and 123 ± 7.663 respectively whereas the mean score of systolic blood pressure values in pre-test and post-test among hypertensive persons in control group was 139.37 ± 8.101 and 137.50 ± 6.097 respectively. Findings depicted that the mean score of diastolic blood pressure values in pre-test and post-test among hypertensive persons in experimental group was 88.50 ± 5.089 and 77.13 ± 4.921 respectively. Whereas, the mean score of diastolic blood pressure values in pre-test and post-test among hypertensive persons in control group was 88.625 ± 5.062 and 87.50 ± 3.755 respectively. Conclusion: It has been concluded that deep breathing exercises are effective to reduce the blood pressure values among hypertensive persons in experimental group.

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Salmela-Aro, Katariina, and Bettina S. Wiese. "Communicating Personal Goals: Consequences for Person Perception in the Work and Family Domains." Swiss Journal of Psychology 65, no. 3 (September 2006): 181–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185.65.3.181.

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Based on a set of three experimental studies (total N = 608), we examined how people appraise another person’s well-being and motivation in the work and family domains on the basis of knowledge of this other person’s goal system. Participants were introduced to the life situation of either a woman or a man belonging to a successful dual-career couple. This target person reported pursuing only work-related personal goals (work priority), only family-related personal goals (family priority) or both work- and family-related goals (balanced goal system). Participants were asked to appraise the target person’s life satisfaction as well as a number of work- and family-related attributes. Overall, as expected, target persons with a focus on work goals were perceived as higher on positive work-related attributes than the other groups, whereas the family-priority group was perceived as higher on positive family-related attributes. In addition, at least when judged by working adults, greater life satisfaction was attributed to persons with a balanced goal system than to those with a goal system focusing on either work or family goals.

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Nykyforchuk, Dmytro, Ivan Okhrimenko, Dmytro Chemerys, Viacheslav Blikhar, Zoryana Kisil, and Oksana Shevchuk. "Analytical Work on Missing Persons Search: Modern View of the Problem." Cuestiones Políticas 40, no. 73 (July 29, 2022): 550–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.31.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of law enforcement agencies’ activities to search for missing persons. The purpose of the study is to examine the peculiarities of the analytical work of law enforcement agencies on missing person’s search. The methodological bases are general scientific and special scientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge (systemic, formal-logical, structural-functional, sociological, historical and axiological). It is concluded that the criteria for law enforcement agencies to search for missing persons are the general state of search work, search for certain categories of missing persons, trends and processes that cause missing persons, causes and conditions of missing persons, results of police operations and special operations conduct. It is determined that the consolidation and combination of efforts of different units and services during the search work helps to increase the number of facts of locating missing persons. Attention is paid to the identification of factors influencing the assessment of the search work. The state of the international search missing persons is analyzed. The necessity of using the positive experience of European countries in the outlined activities is substantiated.

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Krøjgaard, Peter. "Infants’ search for hidden persons." International Journal of Behavioral Development 29, no. 1 (January 2005): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650250444000379.

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The present article is a review of infants’ search for hidden persons. Studies investigating the presence of the so-called positive decalage—the claim, originating from Piaget, that person permanence precedes object permanence—are presented and discussed. Attempts are made to pinpoint, clarify, and summarise the potential confounding variables that have troubled this field of research (e.g., different object sizes; different search demands; confusing familiarity and motivational aspects). It is argued that Piaget’s term positive decalage is inadequate considering the existing data, and an alternative approach to infants’ search for hidden persons, a time table approach, is presented. Finally, directions for future research and specific studies are proposed.

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Karikari, Grace, Huber Lesa, David Lohrmann, Margaret Adamek, and Karo Omodior. "Attitudes of Graduating Medical and Nursing Students Toward Older Persons in Ghana." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.701.

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Abstract Purpose: Differences in attitudes between graduating medical and nursing students toward older persons in Ghana were compared. Additionally, the association between the overall quality of students’ experiences with older persons and their attitudes was examined. Materials and Methods: A sample of 135 final year medical and nursing students from a public institution in Ghana participated in a cross-sectional study by completing a web-based self-administered questionnaire consisting of the 14-item University of California at Los Angeles Geriatric Attitudes (UCLA-GA) scale, and demographic questions. Data analysis involved a two-sample t-test and a one-way ANOVA. Results: Most participants (82.2%) held positive attitudes towards older persons. The mean score for the UCLA-GA scale that assessed attitudes of students towards older persons was 3.41 ± 0.41 (min: 2.29, max: 4.64); differences in attitudes between the two groups was significant (p = 0.001). Medical students had more positive attitudes toward older persons than nursing students. The association between students’ attitudes and the overall quality of their experiences with older persons was significant (p = .001). Students whose experiences with older persons were negative had the least positive attitudes. Conclusion: Considering the impact negative experiences with older persons may have on students’ attitudes, attention should be given to creating positive experiences through clinical and community-based exposures. Direct interactions with older persons who are active and living independently may challenge some common stereotypes such as older persons are infirm and senile, and foster positive attitude development.

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Abdu, Zakir, and Aman Dule. "Poor Quality of Sleep Among HIV-Positive Persons in Ethiopia." HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care Volume 12 (October 2020): 621–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/hiv.s279372.

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Goto, Seiko, Xuting Shen, Minkai Sun, Yutaka Hamano, and Karl Herrup. "The Positive Effects of Viewing Gardens for Persons with Dementia." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 66, no. 4 (December 12, 2018): 1705–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-170510.

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Mocroft, Amanda, Lene Ryom, Josip Begovac, Antonella D’Arminio Monforte, Anne Vassilenko, Jose Gatell, Eric Florence, Vidar Ormaasen, Ole Kirk, and Jens D. Lundgren. "Deteriorating renal function and clinical outcomes in HIV-positive persons." AIDS 28, no. 5 (March 2014): 727–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qad.0000000000000134.

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Martiniuk, Frank, Shaline D. Rao, Thomas H. Rea, Michael S. Glickman, Jerome Giovinazzo, William N. Rom, Aloys Cabrera, and William R. Levis. "Leprosy as Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in HIV-positive Persons." Emerging Infectious Diseases 13, no. 9 (September 2007): 1438–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1309.070301.

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Su, John R., Carmen Ng, Paige W. Lewis, and Maria V. Cano. "Adverse events after vaccination among HIV-positive persons, 1990–2016." PLOS ONE 13, no. 6 (June 19, 2018): e0199229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199229.

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Kurland, Brenda F., Thomas M. Gill, Donald L. Patrick, Eric B. Larson, and Elizabeth A. Phelan. "Longitudinal Change in Positive Affect in Community-Dwelling Older Persons." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 54, no. 12 (December 2006): 1846–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00970.x.

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Kronmann, Karl C., Nancy F. Crum-Cianflone, Braden R. Hale, and April A. Truett. "Positive Serologic Test Results for Burkholderia pseudomallei in Asymptomatic Persons." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 80, no. 6 (June 1, 2009): 1065–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2009.80.1065.

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Kasiram, Madhu, and Kim Beattie. "Service Needs of HIV-Positive Persons: A South African Perspective." Journal of Family Psychotherapy 26, no. 2 (April 3, 2015): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08975353.2015.1038969.

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Lilly, EA, JE Leigh, KM McNulty, SH Joseph, DE Mercante, and PL Fidel. "Chemokine receptor expression in HIV-positive persons with oropharyngeal candidiasis." Oral Diseases 12, no. 5 (September 2006): 493–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-0825.2006.01226.x.

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Stein, Michael D., and Vincent Mor. "The Use of Multiple Physicians Among Symptomatic HIV-Positive Persons." Medical Care 31, no. 10 (October 1993): 968–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199310000-00008.

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Drain, Paul K., Roland Kupka, Ferdinand Mugusi, and Wafaie W. Fawzi. "Micronutrients in HIV-positive persons receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 85, no. 2 (February 1, 2007): 333–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/85.2.333.

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Darvay, Amrit, Katharine Acland, William Lynn, and Robin Russell-Jones. "Striae formation in two HIV-positive persons receiving protease inhibitors." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 41, no. 3 (September 1999): 467–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70122-2.

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Dockrell, David H., Gregory A. Poland, Thomas E. Smith, Mary E. Jones, Peter C. Wollan, Scott R. Strickland, and Claire Pomeroy. "Seroprevalence of parvovirus B19 antibody in HIV positive asymptomatic persons." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2, no. 2 (October 1997): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1201-9712(97)90090-4.

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Fisher, Jeffrey D., Deborah H. Cornman, Chandra Y. Osborn, K. Rivet Amico, William A. Fisher, and Gerald A. Friedland. "Clinician-Initiated HIV Risk Reduction Intervention for HIV-Positive Persons." JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 37 (October 2004): S78—S87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000140605.51640.5c.

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Tilzey, A. "Hepatitis A vaccine responses in HIV-positive persons with haemophilia." Vaccine 14, no. 11 (August 1996): 1039–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-410x(96)00056-4.

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Makas, Elaine. "Positive Attitudes Toward Disabled People: Disabled and Nondisabled Persons' Perspectives." Journal of Social Issues 44, no. 1 (April 1988): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1988.tb02048.x.

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