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Journal articles on the topic 'Positivism'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

HABIBANI, RHAYSYA ADMMI, and SITI FATIMAH. "POSITIVISME: KONSEP, PERKEMBANGAN, DAN IMPLEMENTASI DALAM KAJIAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN HUKUM." CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan 4, no. 4 (2024): 524–32. https://doi.org/10.51878/cendekia.v4i4.3831.

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Positivism is a school of philosophy that emphasizes the importance of empirical observation and logic in developing knowledge. In science, positivism is the basis for the development of objective and measurable scientific methods. In law, positivism provides a foundation for understanding law as a system of rules originating from authorized authorities, without involving moral considerations or social values. This article examines the concept of positivism, its historical development, and its implementation in science and law. By conducting a critical analysis of positivist ideas, theoretical

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Bukhori, K. A. "Pergeseran Paradigma Hukum." Medina-Te : Jurnal Studi Islam 14, no. 1 (2018): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/medinate.v14i1.2353.

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Positivists may declare that metaphysics (transcendental) is dead, but now it is logical positivism that first died. It is remarkable that the era of Muslim, Jewish and Christian theist thinkers is now again engaged in a vast exploration of the idea of "God's hypothesis." This paper will try to describe the law and spiritualism. The study of law here is meant to describe law or law through the approach of historical perspective, namely in the era of positivism that gave birth to modern law in liberal society. At such times spiritual values which include: moral ethics and religion are not in pl

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3

Ferreira, Sónia Mairos. "Dos processos aos produtos de investigação: três propostas de avaliação de estudos científicos não positivistas." Revista Pesquisa Qualitativa 6, no. 12 (2018): 530. http://dx.doi.org/10.33361/rpq.2018.v.6.n.12.165.

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Resumo: O presente artigo constitui uma reflexão crítica acerca dos desafios e possibilidades que se colocam, na contemporaneidade, à avaliação da qualidade de investigação científica, quando esta se desenvolve segundo orientações de matriz não positivista. No âmbito da prossecução deste propósito a primeira rubrica contém uma breve síntese das (in)suficiências, reportadas na literatura, no que respeita ao positivismo e, também, às propostas alternativas defendidas pelos/as seus/suas críticos/as. A rubrica seguinte sintetiza três tendências de apreciação da qualidade de estudos científicos não

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Nottelmann, Nikolaj. "Om positivisme og objektivisme i samfundsvidenskaberne." Dansk Sociologi 28, no. 3 (2017): 9–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v28i3.5640.

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”Positivisme” hører til de mest kontroversielle og mangetydige termer i moderne debatter om samfundsvidenskabelig metode. Bredt anvendte lærebøger er på én gang ofte uklare og voldsomt indbyrdes uenige angående positivismens metafysiske, erkendelsmæssige og ideologiske forpligtelser. Denne artikel leverer en receptionshistorisk behandling af positivismen fra dens dobbelte udspring i det 19. århundredes franske og tyske filosofi frem til i dag. Hermed kortlægges en række væsentlige historiske omforståelser og misforståelser som baggrund for nutidens begrebsforvirring. Det påvises efterfølgende,

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Cristi, Miguel Antonio Ahumada. "Los métodos positivista y fenomenológico, una explicación desde las ciencias naturales y sociales." Revista Pesquisa Qualitativa 6, no. 12 (2018): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.33361/rpq.2018.v.6.n.12.219.

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Resumen: En ciencias sociales, históricamente han predominado, en teoría y práctica, dos perspectivas metodológicas: durante el siglo XIX, y en la primera parte del XX, tuvo predominio el positivismo, cuyo método deductivo echó raíces en la metodología cuantitativa. Sin embargo, desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX, los estudios fenomenológicos –que utilizan un método inductivo asociado a la metodología cualitativa– ganaron predominio. En este artículo nos proponemos describir y comprender las bases teóricas, provenientes de las ciencias naturales y de la filosofía, que sustentan al enfoque pos

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Arias Castillo, Tomás A., and Luis Alfonso Herrera Orellana. "Positivismo jurídico, Estado de Derecho y libertad: una propuesta de formulación = Legal Positivism, Rule of Law and Freedom: A Proposal for Formulating." EUNOMÍA. Revista en Cultura de la Legalidad, no. 16 (March 29, 2019): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/eunomia.2019.4692.

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Resumen: En el presente trabajo se exploran las posibles vías de conexión entre el positivismo jurídico, el liberalismo clásico y el Estado de Derecho, tarea que siempre se ha visto dificultada por la visión antipositivista de los autores liberales. En tal sentido, se analizan y responden las críticas antipositivistas con el propósito de mostrar la compatibilidad entre el positivismo jurídico y el ideal del Estado de Derecho. Palabras clave: Liberalismo clásico, positivismo jurídico, Estado de Derecho, separación entre derecho y moral, fuentes sociales del derecho.Abstract: This article explor

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Soares, Mozart Pereira. "A Influência de Augusto Comte no Pensamento Brasileiro." Episteme – Filosofia e História das Ciências em Revista 3, no. 6 (1998): 144–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6528636.

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<strong>RESUMO: </strong>Este trabalho apresenta uma visão condensada dos três temas que seguem: 1. Positivismo: uma revolução filosófica, científica e religiosa; 2. A Filosofia da História segundo Comte; 3. Um breve exame da vida, época e obra de Augusto Comte. Serão enfatizados os seguintes aspectos da história do Positivismo no Brasil: 4. A influência das idéias de Comte no pensamento brasileiro através do pensamento e ensino de alguns de seus discípulos diretos, como Nísia Floresta e Just

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Hasanah, Ulfatun. "Kontribusi Pemikiran Auguste Comte (Positivisme) Terhadap Dasar Pengembangan Ilmu Dakwah." Al-I'lam: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam 2, no. 2 (2019): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jail.v2i1.1261.

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Abstrak:Auguste Comte (1798-1857) merupakan seorang filsuf dari Perancis penggagas dari aliran positivisme. Istilah ini mulai digunakan Comte pada karyanya “Cours de Philosophic Positive”. Di samping sebagai seorang filsuf, Auguste Comte juga mendapat sebutan sebagai “Bapak Sosiologi Modern”. Positivisme merupakan aliran pemikiran yang menekankan validitas data secara empirik-verifikatif, sehingga pengetahuan inderawi dijadikan sebagai satu-satunya norma bagi kegiatan ilmiah. Meskipun banyak kritik, tentunya sebagai hasil filsafat, positivisme Auguste Comte ini sangat berperan penting pada per

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Gomes, Maysa. "Educação, sociabilidade e atuação: o positivismo como processo de organização política, social e educacional (Minas Gerais, fins do século XIX, início do XX) / Education, sociability and action: positivism as an organization process political, social and educational (Minas Gerais, 19TH and 20th century)." Revista de História e Historiografia da Educação 2, no. 4 (2018): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rhhe.v2i4.53115.

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No Brasil, como em outros países da América Latina, o positivismo se fez presente na vida social, política e educacional. Embora com propósitos semelhantes, as experiências foram alçadas de modo diferenciado, mobilizando atores, agentes políticos, professores e redes de relacionamentos e sociabilidades. No caso brasileiro, a imbricação República e Positivismo levou a proposições políticas e educacionais promovidas por diversos agentes e em diferentes estados do país. Neste sentido, ressaltamos a disseminação do positivismo no Brasil no âmbito de diversas escolas e os professores como agentes,

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Maksimović, Jelena, and Jelena Evtimov. "Positivism and post-positivism as the basis of quantitative research in pedagogy." Research in Pedagogy 13, no. 1 (2023): 208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/istrped2301208m.

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The paradigm on which a methodological approach is developed determines the situations in which its application will be most appropriate. The quantitative approach implies a positivist paradigm, the basis of which is cause-and effect relationships, as well as the questioning and verifying of existing theories. Positivism aims to prove that phenomena from the field of social sciences and humanities are equally subject to measurement as natural phenomena. That assumption is also the epicenter of criticism directed at positivism, from which, in addition to its strengths, post-positivism developed

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Leiter, Brian. "Realism, Hard Positivism, and Conceptual Analysis." Legal Theory 4, no. 4 (1998): 533–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352325200001130.

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The American Legal Realists, as I read them, are tacit legal positivists: they presuppose views about the criteria of legality that have affinities with positivist accounts of law in the sense that they employ primarily pedigree tests of legal validity. Ever since Ronald Dworkin's well-known critique of H.L.A. Hart's positivism a generation ago, however, it has been hotly contested whether there is anything about positivism as a legal theory that requires that tests of legal validity be pedigree tests. So-called Soft or Inclusive versions of positivism are willing to relax the restrictions on

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Oliveira, Loraine Lopes de, and Vera Lúcia Martiniak. "Ordem e Progresso: Augusto Comte e as influências do Positivismo na educação das mulheres na Primeira República brasileira." Revista Educação e Emancipação 11, no. 1 (2018): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2358-4319.v11n1p232-253.

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O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma reflexão acerca da influência do Positivismo na educação das mulheres no contexto da Primeira República brasileira (1889-1930), também chamada de República Velha. Faz-se uma breve abordagem inicial a respeito de Augusto Comte e o surgimento da filosofia positivista e posteriormente se discorre sobre a influência do Positivismo na educação das mulheres, a qual era vista como um elemento chave para a concretização da nova sociedade que se projetava, para o progresso e a modernização. A pesquisa tem caráter bibliográfico e fundamenta-se nos press

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Soysal, Birol, and Olcay Bayraktar. "Human and its projection in educational sciences in Comte's Positivism: The case of Türkiye." Pedagogical Perspective 3, no. 2 (2024): 325–42. https://doi.org/10.29329/pedper.2024.65.

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Positivism, founded by Comte, became a profound philosophical movement by creating a wide sphere of influence in the nineteenth century and beyond. Positivism classified types of knowledge according to its own principled approaches, reduced existence to the factual and tried to explain humans with the physics of society. Positivism aimed to reshape the ideal of social development and progress with a secular understanding in order to guide humanity. The principles of positivism have also influenced educational theories. This study examines the impact of positivism on education on a theoretical

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Benditt, Theodore M. "The Endless Dialectic of Legal Thought." Dialogue 34, no. 4 (1995): 815–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001221730001115x.

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Norm and Nature: The Movements of Legal Thought, by Roger Shiner, is an intricate book with the perhaps surprising thesis that the outstanding problem in legal philosophy, the conflict between positivism and natural law, is irresolvable. The controversy is doomed to a never-ending cycle because “sophisticated positivism follows from positivism's difficulties with simple positivism … anti-positivism follows from sophisticated positivism's difficulties with simple positivism; [and] simple positivism follows from positivism's difficulties with anti-positivism” (p. 281). For legal theory, then, an

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Artyukh, Vyacheslav. "Elements of positivism in the Ukrainian philosophy and culture of the second half of the 19th century." Studia Historiae Scientiarum 16 (December 18, 2017): 269–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.17.011.7712.

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This article addresses the appropriation of positivist thought by Ukrainian intellectuals in the second half of the nineteenth century, in particular in the field of philosophy of history. By discussing elements of positivist thought in the works of Mykhailo Drahomanov, Ivan Franko and Pantaleimon Kulish, the author argues that all three were under direct influence of positivist thought, but none of them was a blind adherent of positivism. Positivism particularly influenced their thinking about history and the issue of determinism. Importantly, it was not the French positivism of Auguste Comte

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Schauer, Frederick. "Positivism Before Hart." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 24, no. 2 (2011): 455–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900005270.

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Many contemporary practitioners of analytic jurisprudence take their understanding of legal positivism largely from Hart, and the debates about legal positivism exist largely in a post-Hartian world. But if we examine carefully the writings and motivations of Bentham and even Austin, we will discover that there are good historical grounds for treating both a normative version of positivism and a version more focused on legal decision-making as entitled to at least co-equal claims on the positivist tradition. And even if we conceive of the inquiry in philosophical and not historical terms, ther

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Maretha, Citra. "Positivism in Philosophical Studies." Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media 3, no. 3 (2023): 124–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.52690/jitim.v3i3.716.

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Positivism is a scientific paradigm rooted in empirical philosophy. As a scientific paradigm, positivism has a very broad influence in various fields of science. August Comte was an 18th century French philosopher known as the founder of positivism. In positivism, everything or phenomenon must be able to be measured positively or definitively in order to be measurable. This applies not only to the natural sciences but also to the social sciences. The role of positivist philosophy in the aspect of learning methods can be seen from two things, namely positivist philosophy plays a role in develop

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Jubaedah, Siti, and Ela Hikmah Hayati. "Epistemologi Positivisme Auguste Comte." Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy 6, no. 2 (2024): 121. https://doi.org/10.24042/ijitp.v6i2.24108.

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Abstract;The purpose of this research is to examine Auguste Comte's postivism epistemology consisting of social positivism, evolutionary positivism and critical positivism, all of which will be discussed with ethical values in science. This research uses literature method with epistemology approach. This research shows that Auguste Comte has shown that in the development of the human soul, both individually and as a whole, there is progress. That progress will be achieved, when the development comes, at the time called positive.Keywords:Auguste Comte; Critical; Epistemology; Evolutioneri; Soci

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Cantero García, Victor. "El relato amoroso en Marianela (1878): Una ejemplificación galdosiana del positivismo comtiano." Monteagudo, no. 25 (October 15, 2020): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/monteagudo.445981.

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La presente colaboración trata de evidenciar la apuesta de Benito Pérez Galdós por convertir a Marianela (1878) en un exponente del llamado positivismo comtiano. El análisis del devenir del idilio amoroso entre Pablo, el ciego y Nela, su lazarillo, nos permite descubrir la inclinación de Galdós a favor de las tesis del denominado naturalismo positivista. Un posicionamiento que coincide con el talante progresista y liberal tan propio del temperamento de nuestro autor. The present collaboration tries to demonstrate the attempt by Benito Pérez Galdós to turn his novel Marianela (1878) in an examp

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Coleman, Jules L. "Incorporationism, Conventionality, and the Practical Difference Thesis." Legal Theory 4, no. 4 (1998): 381–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352325200001099.

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H.L.A. Hart's The Concept of Law is the most important and influential book in the legal positivist tradition. Though its importance is undisputed, there is a good deal less consensus regarding its core commitments, both methodological and substantive. With the exception of an occasional essay, Hart neither further developed nor revised his position beyond the argument of the book. The burden of shaping the prevailing understanding of his views, therefore, has fallen to others: notably, Joseph Raz among positivists, and Ronald Dworkin among positivism's critics. Dworkin, in particular, has fra

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Cahyono, Suham, and Debby Ratna Daniel. "The Positivism Paradigm in Internal Audit Research: A Perspective of Contemporary Accounting Research." Kompartemen : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi 21, no. 1 (2023): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/kompartemen.v21i1.15451.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to investigate the dominance of research with the paradigm of positivism in accounting, especially research related to the internal function of audit. The dominant paradigm in accounting research to date is the positivist paradigm. In internal audit, all things are not only seen from the facts that are on the surface and concluded directly from the existing data, but also must understand the meaning contained on it. Therefore, it is necessary to have another paradigm that contradicts positivism and covers its limitations. Anti-positivist paradigms, that are interpretivi

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Ismi, Hayatul. "BEBERAPA PEMIKIRAN HUKUM DALAM MENYIKAPI POSITIVISME HUKUM." Riau Law Journal 1, no. 1 (2017): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30652/rlj.v1i1.4181.

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AbstrakTulisan ini mencoba melihat beberapa pemikiran dalam menyikapi positivisme hukum yaitu melalui pendekatan hukum progresif di Indonesia, melalui pendekatan mazhab Sociological Jurisprudence, dan teori hukum pembangunan.Kata Kunci : Positivisme, Mazhab, Teori hukum AbstractThis paper tries to see some thoughts in addressing legal positivism through progressive legal approach in Indonesia, through approach of Sociological Jurisprudence school, and theory of law of development.Keywords :Positivism, Mazhab, Theory of Law

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Perry, Stephen R. "The Varieties of Legal Positivism: Critical Notice: Inclusive Legal Positivism by W.J. Waluchow." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 9, no. 2 (1996): 361–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900003490.

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It is not easy to come up with a characterization of legal positivism that is not vacuous and yet at the same time is sufficiently general to capture the myriad theories of law to which, over the years, the positivist label has been attached. Wil Waluchow suggests in his recent book Inclusive Legal Positivism that the core of positivism is the simple claim that any connections between law and morality are contingent only, dependent on whether the right kinds of laws have been created in the right kinds of ways (81). As a thumb-nail sketch of positivism this suggestion is plausible enough, so f

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Mora-Sifuentes, Francisco M. "Hart y el problema del positivismo jurídico. Una reconstrucción en tres actos = Hart and the problem of legal positivism. A reconstruction in three acts." UNIVERSITAS. Revista de Filosofía, Derecho y Política, no. 31 (December 19, 2019): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/universitas.2020.5135.

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RESUMEN: Este trabajo tiene como finalidad destacar la contribución específica de H.L.A. Hart sobre el problema del positivismo jurídico. A juicio del autor, el tratamiento que Hart dio a la polémica entre positivismo jurídico y Derecho Natural estuvo marcada por dos extremos aparentemente contradictorios. Por una parte, se abocó a clarificar las diversas tesis que anidan tras la etiqueta “positivismo jurídico”, así como las posiciones que suelen referirse como tales. Al hacerlo abrió el camino para mostrar en qué sentido no resulta ilógico defender algunas tesis asociadas al mismo o negar otr

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Okta Anuhgra, Yudha. "AUGUSTE COMTE’S POSITIVISM." Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism 10, no. 2 (2024): 297–312. https://doi.org/10.20871/kpjipm.v10i2.349.

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Islamic education encompasses not only worship but included in it is the aspect of using reason to understand God's creation and how the universe works. Science continues to develop and requires humans to be able to adapt to developments over time. Comte's positivist thinking can be linked to the context of Islamic education in giving rise to efforts to strengthen Islamic education. This research explores Auguste Comte's positivist thinking, compares it with Islamic values, and examines the potential of positivism for Islamic education. This research explores Auguste Comte’s positivism, contra

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Muzaki, Yaskur Agil, Dwi Rizqi Amelia, Debi Sarianto, Mahfud Junaedi, Rifdah Sabrina, and Merri Yelliza. "Analysis of Auguste Comte's Ideology: Positivism and Implementation of Islamic Education." Suluah Pasaman 1, no. 2 (2023): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.70588/suluahpasaman.v1i2.133.

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This study aims to analyze Auguste Comte's thinking about positivisme and how this thinking can be implemented in an Islamic context. This research uses the qualitative method with content analysis approach, all data taken from various sources which are derived from books, theories and expert opinion. All data that has been collected are analyzed thematically, in other words the themes that have been obtained are described comprehensively and deeply. The results of the analysis from this study reveal several important aspects of the biography of Auguste Comte. Auguste Comte was a French philos

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Succi Junior, David Paulo. "Missões militares, técnica e política: o emprego das forças armadas em segurança pública." Brazilian Journal of International Relations 6, no. 2 (2017): 413–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2017.v6n2.10.p413.

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O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o modo em que a bibliografia especializada busca explicar o constante emprego das Forças Armadas – instrumento de política externa – em missões de segurança pública na América do Sul. São identificados três níveis de explicação: internacional, regional e nacional. Defende-se que as análises podem ser agrupadas em duas lógicas explicativas – positivismo e o pós-positivismo –, as quais distinguem-se não apenas em termos teóricos, mas também, sob a ótica da teoria crítica, em relação às suas consequências políticas. Considera-se que a compreensão pos

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Geraldine, Alviana, and ,. Sulistyanta. "IMPLIKASI PENALARAN POSITIVISME HUKUM DALAM POLA PENEGAKAN HUKUM OLEH HAKIM PERKARA PIDANA." Recidive : Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Penanggulangan Kejahatan 10, no. 1 (2021): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/recidive.v10i1.58857.

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<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><strong></strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ide munculnya aliran positivisme hukum serta implikasi dari penalaran positivisme hukum yang telah mengakar di dalam pola pikir hakim ketika memutuskan sebuah perkara pidana. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual. Sumber hukum yang digunakan terdiri dari sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang berasal dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dikumpulkan melalui studi k

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Dyzenhaus, David. "Legality Without The Rule of Law? Scott Shapiro on Wicked Legal Systems." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 25, no. 1 (2012): 183–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900005403.

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InLegality,Scott Shapiro – a leading legal positivist – analyses the problem of a wicked legal system in a way that brings him close to natural law positions. For he argues that a wicked legal system is botched as a legal system and I show that such an argument entails a prior argument that there is some set of standards or criteria internal to law which are both moral and legal. As a result, the more successful a legal order is legally speaking, the better the moral quality of its law, and the more it is a failure morally speaking, the worse the legal quality of its law. It is such moral feat

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Shwan, Adam Aivas, Afrasyaw Fatah Naji, Abubakir Bayz Hakar, Esmael Karem Langa, Hama Salih ‌. Hussein Hataw, and Qader Yaqub Kamaran. "Critically Discuss Epistemological Issues by Examining the Claim to 'Truth'." International Journal of Social Science and Education Research Studies 05, no. 01 (2025): 78–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14770881.

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Abstract : This research paper critically investigates epistemological subjects by examining the claim to truth in the works of De Mello (1999) and Hansen and Rand (2006). To assess the claim to truth, this paper mainly adopts a positivist approach as its theoretical framework. This approach includes a diverse range of methods for studying economics and finance and purposes to establish a construction between positivism and the research topic related to economics and finance. It draws on the fundamental principles and perspectives of positivism to facilitate critical analysis (Yaqub 2024). The

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Supelli, Karlina. "Ernst Mach Dan Ekonomi Pikiran." DISKURSUS - JURNAL FILSAFAT DAN TEOLOGI STF DRIYARKARA 11, no. 1 (2012): 20–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36383/diskursus.v11i1.154.

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Abstract: Ernst Mach stands as a representative figure of the positivist philosophy of science at the turn of the twentieth century, yet he is by far the most misunderstood scientist-philosopher. The misunderstanding is largely caused by his epistemological rejection of the use of hypothetical entities that are ordinarily posited by scientists. He also argued against the mechanistic worldview which dominated scientific investigations in the nineteenth century. This essay will demonstrate that Mach’s positivism differs from the earlier positivism of August Comte. His anti metaphysical stance is

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Lama, Sunny. "The Use and Misuse of Positivism in Economics." GS WOW: Wisdom of Worthy Research Journal 3, no. 2 (2024): 83–89. https://doi.org/10.62078/grks.2024.v03i02.008.

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This essay attempts to demonstrate controversies concerning positivism in the discipline of economics and reasons that have yet kept it alive. It suggests strategy that can simultaneously reduce the mechanical methodological aspect and increase the predictive power of positivist approaches. The paper employs a critical theoretical approach, wherein the inadequacy of positivism is discussed with relations to economic theories. The findings suggest that the nature of social science itself does not let any methodology hold its ground firmly. The combined application of “common rationality” and “s

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Petroski, Karen. "Is Post-Positivism Possible?" German Law Journal 12, no. 2 (2011): 663–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200017053.

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In some of his last published works, Neil MacCormick began to refer to his theoretical position as “post-positivist.” In light of the widely perceived limitations of the “positivist” label, this self-identification might seem prudent. Was it anything more? Was MacCormick's position really post-positivist? In this paper, I argue that it was not, but that this need not be viewed as a failing of MacCormick's work, since there is a sense in which modern jurisprudence cannot and need not hope to become generally post-positivist. More specifically, given the institutional context in which legal scho

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34

KADIRI, JOHN AIGBOJE, and HENRY FRIDAY IGHODARO. "DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN POSITIVIST AND NON-POSITIVIST RESEARCH METHODS IN POLITICAL SCIENCE: A QUEST FOR A MEETING POINT." WILBERFORCE JOURNAL OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 9, no. 2 (2024): 58–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/wjss/4202.90.0230.

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Research encompasses a detailed inquiry into the social setting of a phenomenon. It is a deliberate exercise aimed at discovering the world of man. In all, the objective is to build a methodology that can help uncover the truth about phenomena and how they interact with the existing human reality. This paper sets out to broaden the polemics on two dominant paradigms that have long-defined research methodologies in social sciences: positivism and non-positivism. However, despite its assurance of a high degree of objectivity, its inability to explain and predict the inner processes of man and hi

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35

Lama, S. "The Use and Misuse of Positivism in Economics." GS WOW: Wisdom of Worthy Research Journal 3, no. 2 (2024): 83–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14500590.

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This essay attempts to demonstrate controversies concerning positivism in the discipline of economics and reasons that have yet kept it alive. It suggests strategy that can simultaneously reduce the mechanical methodological aspect and increase the predictive power of positivist approaches. The paper employs a critical theoretical approach, wherein the inadequacy of positivism is discussed with relations to economic theories. The findings suggest that the nature of social science itself does not let any methodology hold its ground firmly. The combined application of “common rationality&r

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36

Olga V., Smirnova, and Kononov Alexey A. "The Distinction Between Law qnd Morality in Legal Positivism: Socio-Philosophical Dimension." Humanitarian Vector 16, no. 5 (2021): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2021-16-5-59-68.

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The article deals with the main conceptions of the relationship between law and morality in legal positivism. The research relevance is caused by legal positivism which is influential and dynamically developing in both domestic and foreign science. The purpose of the study is to consider the features that describe the positivist approach to the differentiation between legal and moral regulation in the context of the dialectical interaction of individual and social principles in society. It presupposes the establishment of both general and special in legal positivism’s views regarding the inter

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OLIVEIRA, Martín. "El «positivismo jurídico» en el Defensor Pacis de Marsilio de Padua / «Juridical Positivism» in Marsilius of Padua’s Defensor Pacis." Revista Española de Filosofía Medieval 19 (October 1, 2012): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/refime.v19i.6070.

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Many scholars of Medieval Political Philosophy have suggested that Marisilius of Padua’s Defensor Pacis defends a «positivist» approach to law. In this article we try to show that such claim is wrong. We begin by sketching a brief summary of Marilius’ legal doctrine and then we turn to many scholarly pieces that have found it either in favor of or against «juridical positivism» in the Defensor Pacis. By reviewing the most recent theories on «juridical positivism» we argue that there are no evidences of any coherent «positivist» view of Law in Marsilius’ work and, that if there are, they are ir

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Giudice, Michael. "Existence and Justification Conditions of Law." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 16, no. 1 (2003): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900006615.

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Legal systems such as those in the United States and Canada, which include fundamental moral rights or provisions in their constitutions, present an interesting and difficult problem for legal positivists. Are such moral standards to count among the existence or validity conditions of laws in those systems, or are they better understood as fundamental objectives or justification conditions which laws may or may not achieve or respect in practice? The first option, known as inclusive legal positivism, expands the traditional positivist separation thesis to mean that although there is no necessa

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González-Castán, Òscar L. "Overcoming Positivism: Husserl and Wittgenstein." Phänomenologische Forschungen 2014, no. 1 (2014): 13–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.28937/1000107776.

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In this paper I shall briefly analyze Husserl’s and Wittgenstein’s divergent reactions against the positivist stance on natural science and on the new cultural role that philosophy should play in relation to science. To a great extent, their philosophies can be considered as a departure from positivism, although for quite different reasons. I shall argue that Wittgenstein, in the Tractatus, took positivism as a starting point that he tried to overcome from within. This endeavor led him to defend some theses of a pragmatist flavour as well as a peculiar type of radical agnosticism on ontologica

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LaBreche, Ben. "Milton's Legal Duel: Nature and Norm in Paradise Regained and Samson Agonistes." Studies in Philology 120, no. 4 (2023): 680–727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sip.2023.a910770.

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Abstract: Scholars have often linked John Milton with natural law; this article argues instead for the strong interest of Paradise Regained and Samson Agonistes in legal positivism. By the mid-seventeenth century, thinkers like Hugo Grotius and Thomas Hobbes were in their different ways proposing a natural law based on self-preservation rather than theology, and as a result natural law became increasingly indistinguishable from political defactoism and reason of state. Milton struggled more than is generally recognized with the threat this naturalism posed to free will and moral value, and he

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Mikhailov, Anton Mikhailovich. "To the question on philosophical-methodological foundations of English legal positivism of the XIX century (legal teachings of J. Bentham and J. Austin)." Право и политика, no. 11 (November 2020): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2020.11.34429.

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The subject of this research is the&nbsp; aggregate of philosophical ideas and methodological paradigms that underlie the concepts of the &ldquo;first&rdquo; legal (statist) positivism in England of the XIX century. The author traces the impact of certain philosophical trends and legal concepts of the XVIII &ndash; early XIX centuries upon the philosophical and methodological foundations of the positivist concepts of J. Bentham and J. Austin. The article describes the influence of social atomism, and exploratory rationality of Modern Age upon the &ldquo;first&rdquo; leg

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Djurdjic, Sanja. "Jusnaturalism and legal positivism in contemporary American jurisprudence." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 144 (2013): 497–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1344497d.

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In contemporary American jurisprudence, there are many different legal-theoretical courses, orientations and legal schools. In this work, the author tries to analyze jusnaturalism and legal positivism. The reason for commitment for these two legal theories the author finds in the fact that they are actually modern forms of theories with a rich philosophical tradition. The paper argues that the jusnaturalism is the oldest philosophical tradition. Legal positivism was developed in opposition to jusnaturalism in the mid-19th century. The author points out that contemporary American jurisprudence

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Sarumpaet, Ria Natalia Damayanti. "Mengeksplorasi Pandangan Positivisme dalam Pendidikan." Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media 4, no. 2 (2024): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52690/jitim.v4i2.750.

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The philosophy of positivism is an approach that emphasizes empirical observation as a valid basis for knowledge. This philosophical science emphasizes the scientific method and deductive reasoning and considers knowledge that can be empirical as valuable knowledge. There are several things found in positivism in education, namely in the development of educational curricula, learning methods, learning strategies and evaluation of learning learners currently used. This article examines the path of positivism philosophy from a historical perspective with a focus on its influence on human thinkin

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Mahato, Pradeep Kumar. "Post-Positivism and Its Application in Health Research." Chaturbhujeshwar Academic Journal 2, no. 1 (2024): 148–58. https://doi.org/10.3126/caj.v2i1.72223.

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Post-positivism marks a significant shift in health research by recognizing the limitations of positivist approaches and embracing a more flexible, reflective and context-sensitive methodology. This approach acknowledges the interconnectedness of human health, influenced by various biological, psychological, social and environmental variables, which are beyond the scope of quantitative approaches alone. Post-positivism combines qualitative and quantitative methods, allowing scholars to probe the effects of health interventions, their occurrences and social contexts. The objective of this resea

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Simma, Bruno, and Andreas L. Paulus. "The Responsibility of Individuals for Human Rights Abuses in Internal Conflicts: a Positivist View." American Journal of International Law 93, no. 2 (1999): 302–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2997991.

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When we were invited to contribute a positivist perspective to the present symposium, we did not know whether to regard this invitation as flattering or as an insult: does positivism not represent old-fashioned, conservative, continental European nineteenthcentury views—naive ideas of dead white males on the possibility of objectivity in law and morals? There is little we can do about being male and white, but we have certainly not seen ourselves as positivists of that kind. From the range of methodologies that the editors assembled, we could associate ourselves with several approaches just as

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46

Khan, Muhammad Mumtaz Ali, Muhammad Danyal Khan, and Imran Alam. "Interaction between Law and Morality: The Philosophical Construct." ANNALS OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND PERSPECTIVE 2, no. 2 (2021): 311–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/assap.v2i2.110.

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This paper discusses the jurisprudential analysis of law and legislation in a modern state. The main objective of this analysis is to ascertain the role and status of morality in the modern constitutional setup. Various views of legal positivism will be probed in light of the role of morality in codification. The study will comprise upon doctrinal analysis of various positivist writers of the 20th century. Contemporary elements of law in the modern nation-state system are more pro-positivist in approach rather than moral. In the light of these elements, the reader will understand the scope of

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47

Teixeira, Ricardo Augusto de Araújo. "A adequação do inflexível: a vedação às provas ilícitas no processo penal revista pela hermenêutica pós giro linguístico / The Adequacy of the Inflexible: the exclusionary rule examined through post linguist turn hermeneutics." Revista Brasileira de Direito 13, no. 3 (2017): 472. http://dx.doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2017.v13i3.1135.

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Resumo: Este artigo se propõe a pensar quais implicações haveriam na vedação à utilização de provas ilicitamente obtidas no processo penal caso se rompesse com os cânones interpretativos do positivismo jurídico do século XIX e se aplicasse a tal questão os avanços decorrentes da superação da filosofia da consciência pela filosofia da linguagem. Há também a tentativa de mostrar os equívocos que vem sendo cometidos quando da aplicação da teoria da proporcionalidade – tal como formulada por Robert Alexy -, buscando sustentar, inclusive, que mesmo com a utilização de tal técnica não há de fato uma

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48

Giudice, Michael. "Unconstitutionality, Invalidity, and Charter Challenges." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 15, no. 1 (2002): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900002460.

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Inclusive legal positivism maintains that the existence and content of laws may, but need not, depend on standards of morality. As Wil Waluchow argues, inclusive positivism derives much of its plausibility through its explanation of Charter societies such as Canada. On his account, the fundamental rights of political morality contained in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms serve as ultimate criteria of the existence or validity of all laws in Canada, and thus form part of Canada’s rule of recognition. In this paper I challenge Waluchow’s inclusive positivist picture of Charter challen

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Stone, Martin Jay. "Planning Positivism and Planning Natural Law." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 25, no. 1 (2012): 219–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900005427.

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Scott Shapiro offers an elaboration and defense of “legal positivism,” in whichthe official acceptance of a planfigures as the central explanatory notion. Rich in both ambition and insight,Legalitycasts an edifying new light on the structure of positive law and its officialdom. As a defense of positivism, however, it exhibits the odd feature that its main claims will prove quite acceptable to the natural lawyer. Perhaps this betokens – what many have begun to suspect anyway – that our usual tests for classifying legal theories (as positivist or not) are, in the present state of discussion, no

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50

Gomes, Nelson Gonçalves. "Positivismo Científico e Neopositivismo no Brasil." Episteme – Filosofia e História das Ciências em Revista 3, no. 7 (1998): 241–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6578142.

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<strong>RESUMO:</strong> Este artigo apresenta elementos em favor das seguintes teses: (1) o positivismo científico brasileiro do século XIX foi intelectualmente pobre e levou a nossa matemática a ficar aquém do conhecimento da época; (2) nunca existiu neopositivismo no Brasil. A razão para a pobreza filosófica do país foi a ausência de uma vida acadêmica mais ampla, pois o Brasil não teve universidades, até 1920. <strong>Palavras-chave</strong>: Positivismo Científico Brasileiro; Neopositivismo no Brasil;

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